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Crowdin Bot
@@ -5,9 +5,15 @@ description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide
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cover: alternative-networks.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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## Anonymizing Networks
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }, unless you know what you're doing.
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### Tor
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@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](adva
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{ align=right }
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuen en organisaties kunnen ook informatie delen via het Tor-netwerk met ".onion hidden services" zonder hun privacy in gevaar te brengen. Omdat Tor-verkeer moeilijk te blokkeren en te traceren is, is Tor een effectief middel om censuur te omzeilen.
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuen en organisaties kunnen ook informatie delen via het Tor-netwerk met ".onion hidden services" zonder hun privacy in gevaar te brengen. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray } circumvention tool.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ schema:
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url: ./
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---
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[:material-target-account:](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } [:material-bug-outline:](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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A **custom Android-based operating system** (often known as a **custom ROM**) is a popular way to achieve higher levels of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services.
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We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
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@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure
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### Secure PDF Viewer
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and p
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cover: browser-extensions.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
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However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
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@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function, which lowers the risk of [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } on your browser if a malicious rule is added to a filter list.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: Agenda's bevatten een aantal van je meest gevoelige gegevens; gebru
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cover: calendar.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passieve aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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**Agenda's** bevatten een aantal van je meest gevoelige gegevens; gebruik producten die E2EE implementeren om te voorkomen dat een provider ze kan lezen.
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## Tuta
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@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ description: Veel aanbieders van cloud-opslag eisen jouw volledige vertrouwen da
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cover: cloud.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passieve aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. De onderstaande alternatieven elimineren de noodzaak van vertrouwen door veilige E2EE te implementeren.
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Als deze alternatieven niet aan jouw behoeften voldoen, raden wij je aan te kijken naar het gebruik van encryptiesoftware zoals [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) met een andere cloud provider. Het gebruik van Cryptomator in combinatie met **elke** cloud provider (inclusief deze) kan een goed idee zijn om het risico van versleutelingsfouten in de native clients van een provider te verminderen.
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@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
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{ align=right }
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech).
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech), a peer-to-peer architecture that protects against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ icon: material/bank-circle
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cover: cryptocurrency.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-eye-outline: Massabewaking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-close-outline: Censuur](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
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Online betalen is een van de grootste uitdagingen voor privacy. Deze cryptocurrencies bieden standaard transactieprivacy (iets wat door de meeste cryptocurrencies **niet** wordt gegarandeerd), mits je goed begrijpt hoe je private betalingen effectief kunt uitvoeren. Wij raden je sterk aan eerst ons overzichtsartikel over betalingen te lezen voordat je aankopen doet:
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[Privébetalingen maken :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md ""){.md-button}
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@@ -22,7 +27,7 @@ Veel zo niet de meeste cryptocurrency projecten zijn zwendel. Voer transacties z
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{ align=right }
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**Monero** gebruikt een blockchain met privacyverbeterende technologieën die transacties versluieren om anonimiteit te bereiken. Elke Monero-transactie verbergt het transactiebedrag, het verzenden en ontvangen van adressen en de bron van fondsen zonder hoepels om doorheen te springen, waardoor het een ideale keuze is voor beginners met cryptocurrency.
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**Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }. Elke Monero-transactie verbergt het transactiebedrag, het verzenden en ontvangen van adressen en de bron van fondsen zonder hoepels om doorheen te springen, waardoor het een ideale keuze is voor beginners met cryptocurrency.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getmonero.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://getmonero.org/resources/user-guides){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ schema:
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url: "./"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Wij bevelen [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) aan als je je richt op sterke privacybescherming en anti-vingerafdrukken uit de doos, [Firefox](#firefox) voor casual internetbrowsers op zoek naar een goed alternatief voor Google Chrome, en [Brave](#brave) als je Chromium-browsercompatibiliteit nodig hebt.
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In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie. We doen op deze pagina enkele aanbevelingen voor de configuratie, maar alle andere browsers dan Tor Browser zullen op een of andere manier traceerbaar zijn via *iemand*.
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@@ -65,9 +69,9 @@ In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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Mullvad Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mullvad Browser** is een versie van [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) met zonder Tor netwerk integraties, gericht op het aanbieden van Tor Browser's anti-vingerafdruk browser technologieën aan VPN gebruikers. Het is ontwikkeld door het Tor Project en gedistribueerd door [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), en vereist **niet** het gebruik van Mullvad's VPN.
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**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }. Het is ontwikkeld door het Tor Project en gedistribueerd door [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), en vereist **niet** het gebruik van Mullvad's VPN.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser){ .card-link title=Documentation} [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ These tools provide analysis based on the information they have the ability to a
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## External Verification Tools
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
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<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
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@@ -128,6 +132,11 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT
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## On-Device Verification
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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@@ -181,6 +190,10 @@ If your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires privacy, you could co
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## On-Device Scanners
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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These are apps you can install on your device which scan your device for signs of compromise.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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@@ -221,7 +234,7 @@ Hypatia is particularly good at detecting common stalkerware: If you suspect you
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{ align=right }
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**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or spyware such as Pegasus.
|
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**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or of [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } such as [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_\(spyware\)).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/products/basic){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://iverify.io/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ global:
|
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- "table tbody"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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Versleutelde DNS met servers van derden zou alleen moeten worden gebruikt om simpele [DNS-blokkering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) te omzeilen en als je er zeker van bent dat er geen gevolgen zullen zijn. Versleutelde DNS zal je niet helpen jouw surfactiviteiten te verbergen.
|
||||
|
||||
[Meer informatie over DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
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||||
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
|
||||
cover: document-collaboration.webp
|
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---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
|
||||
cover: email-aliasing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
|
||||
|
||||
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@ De hier genoemde opties zijn multiplatform en zeer geschikt voor het maken van v
|
||||
|
||||
### Cryptomator (Cloud)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passieve aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Cryptomator** is een encryptie-oplossing die is ontworpen voor het privé opslaan van bestanden bij elke cloudprovider. Hiermee kunt u kluizen maken die worden opgeslagen op een virtuele schijf, waarvan de inhoud wordt gecodeerd en gesynchroniseerd met uw cloudopslagprovider.
|
||||
**Cryptomator** is an encryption solution designed for privately saving files to any cloud [:material-server-network: Service Provider](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }, eliminating the need to trust that they won't access your files. Hiermee kunt u kluizen maken die worden opgeslagen op een virtuele schijf, waarvan de inhoud wordt gecodeerd en gesynchroniseerd met uw cloudopslagprovider.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
### Picocrypt (Bestand)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
@@ -72,6 +80,10 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
### VeraCrypt (Schijf)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
@@ -103,6 +115,10 @@ Truecrypt is [een aantal keer gecontroleerd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueC
|
||||
|
||||
## OS Volledige Schijfversleuteling
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommend enabling the encryption software that comes with your operating system rather than using a third-party tool. This is because your operating system's native encryption tools often make use of OS and hardware-specific features like the [secure cryptoprocessor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor) in your device to protect your computer against more advanced physical attacks. For secondary drives and external drives which you *don't* boot from, we still recommend using open-source tools like [VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk) over the tools below, because they offer additional flexibility and let you avoid vendor lock-in.
|
||||
|
||||
### BitLocker
|
||||
@@ -227,6 +243,10 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
|
||||
|
||||
## Command-line
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
Tools met command-line interfaces zijn handig voor het integreren van [shell scripts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script).
|
||||
|
||||
### Kryptor
|
||||
@@ -273,6 +293,12 @@ Tools met command-line interfaces zijn handig voor het integreren van [shell scr
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passieve aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP is soms nodig voor specifieke taken zoals het digitaal ondertekenen en versleutelen van e-mail. PGP heeft veel mogelijkheden en is [complex](https://latacora.micro.blog/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html) omdat het al heel lang bestaat. Voor taken zoals het ondertekenen of versleutelen van bestanden, raden wij de bovenstaande opties aan.
|
||||
|
||||
Bij het versleutelen met PGP, heb je de optie om verschillende opties te configureren in het `gpg.conf` bestand. We recommend staying with the standard options specified in the [GnuPG user FAQ](https://gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#new_user_gpg_conf).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: Ontdek hoe je jouw bestanden privé kunt delen tussen jouw apparate
|
||||
cover: file-sharing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
Ontdek hoe je jouw bestanden privé kunt delen tussen jouw apparaten, met jouw vrienden en familie, of anoniem online.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bestanden Delen
|
||||
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnionShare** is een open-source tool waarmee je veilig en anoniem een bestand van elke grootte kunt delen. Het werkt door een webserver te starten die toegankelijk is als een Tor onion service, met een onleesbare URL die je met de ontvangers kunt delen om bestanden te downloaden of te verzenden.
|
||||
**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. Het werkt door een webserver te starten die toegankelijk is als een Tor onion service, met een onleesbare URL die je met de ontvangers kunt delen om bestanden te downloaden of te verzenden.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}.
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and ca
|
||||
cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
- [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }
|
||||
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie.
|
||||
|
||||
## Android
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ schema:
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security updates and allow you to install a custom operating system without violating the Android security model.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Mu
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Hardware Keys</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes w
|
||||
cover: notebooks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
Houd jouw notities en aantekeningen bij zonder ze aan derden te geven.
|
||||
|
||||
Als je momenteel een toepassing zoals Evernote, Google Keep of Microsoft OneNote gebruikt, raden wij je aan hier een alternatief te kiezen dat E2EE ondersteunt.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Je kunt je gegevens ook beschermen door te beperken wat je synchroniseert met iC
|
||||
|
||||
Een betaald **iCloud+** abonnement (met elk iCloud opslagplan) wordt geleverd met een aantal privacybeschermende functies. Hoewel dit voldoende functionaliteit kan bieden voor huidige iCloud-klanten, zouden we het niet aanraden om puur en alleen voor deze functies een iCloud+-abonnement te kopen in plaats van een [VPN](../vpn.md) en [een aparte e-mailaliasing-service](../email-aliasing.md).
|
||||
|
||||
**Privédoorgifte** is een proxyservice die je Safari-verkeer via twee servers doorstuurt: een van Apple en een van een externe provider (waaronder Akamai, Cloudflare en Fastly). In theorie zou dit er voor moeten zorgen dat geen enkele provider in de keten, inclusief Apple, volledig inzicht heeft in welke websites je bezoekt terwijl je verbonden bent. In tegenstelling tot een volledige VPN beschermt Privédoorgifte het verkeer van je apps buiten Safari niet.
|
||||
[**Private Relay**](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/icloud-relay) is a proxy service which relays all of your Safari traffic, your DNS queries, and unencrypted traffic on your device through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by a third-party provider (including Akamai, Cloudflare, and Fastly). In theorie zou dit er voor moeten zorgen dat geen enkele provider in de keten, inclusief Apple, volledig inzicht heeft in welke websites je bezoekt terwijl je verbonden bent. Unlike a VPN, Private Relay does not protect traffic that's already encrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
**Verberg mijn e-mailadres** is de e-mailaliasingdienst van Apple. Je kunt gratis een e-mailalias aanmaken wanneer je *je aanmeldt met je Apple ID* op een website of app, of onbeperkt aliassen op aanvraag genereren met een betaald iCloud+-abonnement. Verberg mijn e-mailadres heeft het voordeel van het gebruik van het `@icloud.com` domein voor zijn aliassen, wat minder snel geblokkeerd wordt in vergelijking met andere e-mail aliasing diensten, maar biedt geen functionaliteit die geboden wordt door standalone diensten zoals automatische PGP encryptie of meerdere mailboxen ondersteuning.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passieve aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
|
||||
[Uitleg over wachtwoorden :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
|
||||
cover: photo-management.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ente Photos
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
|
||||
cover: real-time-communication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passieve aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: Massabewaking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
|
||||
|
||||
[Soorten communicatienetwerken :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
|
||||
@@ -67,7 +74,7 @@ We hebben nog enkele extra tips over het configureren en verharden van jouw sign
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SimpleX** Chat is een instant messenger die gedecentraliseerd is en niet afhankelijk is van unieke identifiers zoals telefoonnummers of gebruikersnamen. Berichten en bestanden die in privéruimten worden gedeeld (waarvoor een uitnodiging nodig is) zijn standaard E2EE, net als één-op-één spraak- en videogesprekken.
|
||||
**SimpleX** Chat is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Its decentralized network makes SimpleX Chat an effective tool against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Berichten en bestanden die in privéruimten worden gedeeld (waarvoor een uitnodiging nodig is) zijn standaard E2EE, net als één-op-één spraak- en videogesprekken.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplex.chat){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat/blob/stable/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ SimpleX Chat supports basic group chatting functionality, direct messaging, and
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network. Briar kan ook verbinding maken via Wi-Fi of Bluetooth wanneer hij in de buurt is. Briar's lokale mesh-modus kan nuttig zijn wanneer de beschikbaarheid van internet een probleem is.
|
||||
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network, making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar kan ook verbinding maken via Wi-Fi of Bluetooth wanneer hij in de buurt is. Briar's lokale mesh-modus kan nuttig zijn wanneer de beschikbaarheid van internet een probleem is.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://briarproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://briarproject.org/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Mu
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your online accounts. Compared to [authenticator apps](multi-factor-authentication.md), the FIDO2 security key protocol is immune to phishing, and cannot be compromised without physical possession of the key itself. Many services support FIDO2/WebAuthn as a multi-factor authentication option for securing your account, and some services allow you to use a security key as a strong single-factor authenticator with passwordless authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
## Yubico Security Key
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ Voor meer details over elk project, waarom ze werden gekozen, en extra tips of t
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Threat Model Labels</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You may find any of the following icons on some of the recommendation pages: <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito:</span> <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account:</span> <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove:</span> <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline:</span> <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network:</span> <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline:</span> <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash:</span> <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search:</span> <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline:</span>
|
||||
|
||||
We are testing a new feature that allows readers to better identify and understand the kinds of threats that privacy tools best defend against. Let us know what you think about this feature by replying to this dedicated forum [thread](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/implement-threat-model-labels/18659)!
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Private Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: Massabewaking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
|
||||
- [:material-close-outline: Censuur](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
|
||||
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuen en organisaties kunnen ook informatie delen via het Tor-netwerk met ".onion hidden services" zonder hun privacy in gevaar te brengen. Omdat Tor-verkeer moeilijk te blokkeren en te traceren is, is Tor een effectief middel om censuur te omzeilen.
|
||||
|
||||
[Gedetailleerd Tor-overzicht :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
@@ -34,11 +40,11 @@ Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Er zijn verschillende manieren om verbinding te maken met het Tor-netwerk vanaf je apparaat. De meest gebruikte is de **Tor Browser**, een fork van Firefox ontworpen voor anoniem browsen voor desktop computers en Android.
|
||||
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} browsing for desktop computers and Android.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using apps like [Orbot](#orbot) or mobile browser apps to access the Tor network is probably fine. Increasing the number of people who use Tor on an everyday basis helps reduce the bad stigma of Tor, and lowers the quality of "lists of Tor users" that ISPs and governments may compile.
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against de-anonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ global:
|
||||
- "table tbody"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user