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Crowdin Bot
@@ -5,9 +5,15 @@ description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide
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cover: alternative-networks.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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## Anonymizing Networks
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }, unless you know what you're doing.
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### Tor
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@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](adva
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{ align=right }
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. 개인 및 단체는 'Onion hidden 서비스'를 통해, 프라이버시를 침해받는 일 없이 Tor 네트워크에서 정보를 공유할 수 있습니다. Tor 트래픽은 차단 및 추적이 어렵기 때문에 검열 우회에 효과적입니다.
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. 개인 및 단체는 'Onion hidden 서비스'를 통해, 프라이버시를 침해받는 일 없이 Tor 네트워크에서 정보를 공유할 수 있습니다. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray } circumvention tool.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ schema:
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url: ./
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---
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[:material-target-account:](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } [:material-bug-outline:](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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A **custom Android-based operating system** (often known as a **custom ROM**) is a popular way to achieve higher levels of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services.
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We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
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@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure
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### Secure PDF Viewer
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and p
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cover: browser-extensions.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
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However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
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@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function, which lowers the risk of [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } on your browser if a malicious rule is added to a filter list.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
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cover: calendar.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
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## Tuta
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@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ description: 대부분의 클라우드 스토리지 제공 업체는, 업체가
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cover: cloud.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. 아래에 제시된 대안은 E2EE 보안을 구현하여 '신뢰'의 필요성을 처음부터 제거합니다.
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이러한 대안들이 여러분의 요구에 맞지 않는 경우, 다른 클라우드 제공 업체를 [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) 등의 암호화 소프트웨어와 함께 사용할 것을 권장합니다. **어떤** 클라우드 제공 업체든(본 목록 포함), Cryptomator를 함께 사용함으로써 제공 업체의 기본 클라이언트에서 발생할 수 있는 암호화 결함 위험성을 낮출 수 있습니다.
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@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
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{ align=right }
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech).
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech), a peer-to-peer architecture that protects against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ icon: material/bank-circle
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cover: cryptocurrency.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-eye-outline: 대중 감시(Mass Surveillance)](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-close-outline: 검열(Censorship)](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
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온라인 결제는 프라이버시에 있어서 매우 큰 문제입니다. 다음과 같은 암호화폐는 여러분이 프라이버시를 보호하면서 결제를 하는 방법에 대해 충분한 이해를 갖춘 경우, 거래 프라이버시를 기본적으로 제공합니다.(대부분의 암호화폐는 거래 프라이버시를 보장하지 **않습니다**.) 무엇인가를 구매하기에 앞서, Privacy Guides에서 결제 개요 문서를 읽어보실 것을 강력히 권장드립니다:
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[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md ""){.md-button}
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@@ -20,9 +25,9 @@ cover: cryptocurrency.webp
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Monero**는 거래를 난독화하여 익명성을 확보하는 프라이버시 강화 기술이 적용된 블록체인을 사용합니다. 모든 Monero 거래는 거래 금액, 송수신 주소, 자금 출처가 숨겨지므로 암호화폐 초심자에게 이상적인 선택입니다.
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**Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }. 모든 Monero 거래는 거래 금액, 송수신 주소, 자금 출처가 숨겨지므로 암호화폐 초심자에게 이상적인 선택입니다.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getmonero.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://getmonero.org/resources/user-guides){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ schema:
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url: "./"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. 강력한 프라이버시 보호 및 핑거프린팅 방지가 기본 제공되는 브라우저를 원하신다면 [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser)를, 평범한 인터넷 브라우저 중 Google Chrome의 적절한 대체제를 원하신다면 [Firefox](#firefox)를, Chromium 브라우저 호환성이 필요하시다면 [Brave](#brave)를 추천드립니다.
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익명으로 인터넷을 탐색해야 하는 경우라면, [Tor](tor.md)를 사용해야 합니다. 본 내용에서 몇 가지 권장 설정을 알려드리고 있지만, Tor 브라우저를 제외한 모든 브라우저는 *누군가* 어떻게든 추적할 수 있습니다.
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@@ -65,9 +69,9 @@ These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mullvad Browser**는 [Tor 브라우저](tor.md#tor-browser)에서 Tor 네트워크 통합을 제거한 버전입니다. Tor 브라우저의 핑거프린팅 방지 브라우저 기술을 VPN 사용자에게 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 합니다. Tor 프로젝트에서 개발하고 [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)에서 배포합니다. Mullvad VPN 사용이 필수적이지 **않습니다**.
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**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }. Tor 프로젝트에서 개발하고 [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)에서 배포합니다. Mullvad VPN 사용이 필수적이지 **않습니다**.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ These tools provide analysis based on the information they have the ability to a
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## External Verification Tools
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
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<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
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@@ -128,6 +132,11 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT
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## On-Device Verification
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.
|
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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@@ -181,6 +190,10 @@ If your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires privacy, you could co
|
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## On-Device Scanners
|
||||
|
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
These are apps you can install on your device which scan your device for signs of compromise.
|
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|
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
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@@ -221,7 +234,7 @@ Hypatia is particularly good at detecting common stalkerware: If you suspect you
|
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|
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{ align=right }
|
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|
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**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or spyware such as Pegasus.
|
||||
**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or of [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } such as [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_\(spyware\)).
|
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|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/products/basic){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://iverify.io/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ global:
|
||||
- "table tbody"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
제3자 서버를 사용하는 암호화 DNS는 기본적인 [DNS 차단](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)을 우회하는 용도로만, 그리고 아무런 문제가 발생하지 않을 것이라고 확신할 수 있는 경우에만 사용해야 합니다. 암호화 DNS는 여러분의 브라우저 탐색 활동을 숨기는 데에 전혀 도움이 되지 않습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[DNS 자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
|
||||
cover: document-collaboration.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
|
||||
cover: email-aliasing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
|
||||
|
||||
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@ cover: encryption.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### Cryptomator (클라우드)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
**Cryptomator**는 다양한 클라우드와 호환되도록 설계된 파일 암호화 솔루션입니다. 가상 드라이브에 Vault라고 불리는 파일 저장소를 생성할 수 있고, 여기에 저장된 파일들은 암호화되며 자동으로 클라우드와 동기화됩니다.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Cryptomator** is an encryption solution designed for privately saving files to any cloud [:material-server-network: Service Provider](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }, eliminating the need to trust that they won't access your files. 가상 드라이브에 Vault라고 불리는 파일 저장소를 생성할 수 있고, 여기에 저장된 파일들은 암호화되며 자동으로 클라우드와 동기화됩니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -48,6 +53,10 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
### Picocrypt (파일)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
@@ -71,6 +80,10 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
### VeraCrypt (디스크)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
@@ -102,6 +115,10 @@ Truecrypt는 [여러 차례 감사 받은 이력이 있으며](https://en.wikipe
|
||||
|
||||
## OS 전체 디스크 암호화
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommend enabling the encryption software that comes with your operating system rather than using a third-party tool. This is because your operating system's native encryption tools often make use of OS and hardware-specific features like the [secure cryptoprocessor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor) in your device to protect your computer against more advanced physical attacks. For secondary drives and external drives which you *don't* boot from, we still recommend using open-source tools like [VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk) over the tools below, because they offer additional flexibility and let you avoid vendor lock-in.
|
||||
|
||||
### BitLocker
|
||||
@@ -226,6 +243,10 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
|
||||
|
||||
## 커맨드라인
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
커맨드라인 인터페이스가 존재하는 툴은 [Shell 스크립트](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8)에 통합하는 용도로 유용합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
### Kryptor
|
||||
@@ -272,6 +293,12 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP is sometimes needed for specific tasks such as digitally signing and encrypting email. PGP has many features and is [complex](https://latacora.micro.blog/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html) as it has been around a long time. For tasks such as signing or encrypting files, we suggest the above options.
|
||||
|
||||
When encrypting with PGP, you have the option to configure different options in your `gpg.conf` file. We recommend staying with the standard options specified in the [GnuPG user FAQ](https://gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#new_user_gpg_conf).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: 기기 간에, 친구 및 가족과, 혹은 익명으로 온라인
|
||||
cover: file-sharing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
기기 간에, 친구 및 가족과, 혹은 익명으로 온라인 상에서 파일을 개인적으로 공유하는 방법을 알아보세요.
|
||||
|
||||
## 파일 공유
|
||||
@@ -37,9 +41,9 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnionShare**는 파일 크기에 관계 없이 안전하게 익명으로 공유할 수 있는 오픈 소스 툴입니다. Tor Onion 서비스로 접근 가능한 웹 서버를 실행하고, 추론 불가능한 URL을 수신자와 공유하여 파일을 다운로드하거나 전송하는 방식으로 작동합니다.
|
||||
**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. Tor Onion 서비스로 접근 가능한 웹 서버를 실행하고, 추론 불가능한 URL을 수신자와 공유하여 파일을 다운로드하거나 전송하는 방식으로 작동합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}.
|
||||
|
||||
### 평가 기준
|
||||
|
||||
**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and ca
|
||||
cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
- [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }
|
||||
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. 익명으로 인터넷을 탐색해야 하는 경우라면, [Tor](tor.md)를 사용해야 합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
## Android
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ schema:
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security updates and allow you to install a custom operating system without violating the Android security model.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Mu
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Hardware Keys</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes w
|
||||
cover: notebooks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
여러분의 노트 내용이나 일기를 제3자가 볼 수 없도록 관리하세요.
|
||||
|
||||
현재 Evernote, Google Keep, Microsoft OneNote와 같은 애플리케이션을 사용하고 계시다면, 여기에서 E2EE를 지원하는 대체제를 선택해 보실 것을 권장드립니다.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ You can also protect your data by limiting what you sync to iCloud in the first
|
||||
|
||||
A paid **iCloud+** subscription (with any iCloud storage plan) comes with some privacy-protecting functionality. While these may provide adequate service for current iCloud customers, we wouldn't recommend purchasing an iCloud+ plan over a [VPN](../vpn.md) and [standalone email aliasing service](../email-aliasing.md) just for these features alone.
|
||||
|
||||
**Private Relay** is a proxy service which relays your Safari traffic through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by a third-party provider (including Akamai, Cloudflare, and Fastly). In theory this should prevent any single provider in the chain—including Apple—from having full visibility into which websites you visit while connected. Unlike a full VPN, Private Relay does not protect traffic from your apps outside of Safari.
|
||||
[**Private Relay**](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/icloud-relay) is a proxy service which relays all of your Safari traffic, your DNS queries, and unencrypted traffic on your device through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by a third-party provider (including Akamai, Cloudflare, and Fastly). In theory this should prevent any single provider in the chain—including Apple—from having full visibility into which websites you visit while connected. Unlike a VPN, Private Relay does not protect traffic that's already encrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
**Hide My Email** is Apple's email aliasing service. You can create an email aliases for free when you *Sign In With Apple* on a website or app, or generate unlimited aliases on demand with a paid iCloud+ plan. Hide My Email has the advantage of using the `@icloud.com` domain for its aliases, which may be less likely to be blocked compared to other email aliasing services, but does not offer functionality offered by standalone services such as automatic PGP encryption or multiple mailbox support.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
|
||||
[비밀번호 입문 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
|
||||
cover: photo-management.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ente Photos
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
|
||||
cover: real-time-communication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers)](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: 대중 감시(Mass Surveillance)](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
|
||||
|
||||
[통신 네트워크 유형 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
|
||||
@@ -65,9 +72,9 @@ Signal 설치 구성 및 보안 강화 관련 도움말이 필요하신 분은
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SimpleX** Chat은 탈중앙화 메신저입니다. 전화번호나 사용자 아이디 등의 고유 식별자에 의존하지 않는 것이 특징입니다. SimpleX Chat에서는 QR 코드를 스캔하거나 초대 링크를 클릭하여 그룹 대화에 참여합니다.
|
||||
**SimpleX** Chat is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Its decentralized network makes SimpleX Chat an effective tool against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. SimpleX Chat에서는 QR 코드를 스캔하거나 초대 링크를 클릭하여 그룹 대화에 참여합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplex.chat){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat/blob/stable/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ SimpleX Chat supports basic group chatting functionality, direct messaging, and
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network. 근거리에 있는 경우 Wi-Fi 혹은 Bluetooth를 통해 연결하는 것도 가능합니다. Briar 로컬 메시 모드는 인터넷을 제대로 사용할 수 없는 상황에도 유용합니다.
|
||||
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network, making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. 근거리에 있는 경우 Wi-Fi 혹은 Bluetooth를 통해 연결하는 것도 가능합니다. Briar 로컬 메시 모드는 인터넷을 제대로 사용할 수 없는 상황에도 유용합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://briarproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://briarproject.org/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Mu
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your online accounts. Compared to [authenticator apps](multi-factor-authentication.md), the FIDO2 security key protocol is immune to phishing, and cannot be compromised without physical possession of the key itself. Many services support FIDO2/WebAuthn as a multi-factor authentication option for securing your account, and some services allow you to use a security key as a strong single-factor authenticator with passwordless authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
## Yubico Security Key
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Threat Model Labels</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You may find any of the following icons on some of the recommendation pages: <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito:</span> <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account:</span> <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove:</span> <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline:</span> <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network:</span> <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline:</span> <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash:</span> <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search:</span> <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline:</span>
|
||||
|
||||
We are testing a new feature that allows readers to better identify and understand the kinds of threats that privacy tools best defend against. Let us know what you think about this feature by replying to this dedicated forum [thread](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/implement-threat-model-labels/18659)!
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Private Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: 대중 감시(Mass Surveillance)](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
|
||||
- [:material-close-outline: 검열(Censorship)](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
|
||||
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. 개인 및 단체는 'Onion hidden 서비스'를 통해, 프라이버시를 침해받는 일 없이 Tor 네트워크에서 정보를 공유할 수 있습니다. Tor 트래픽은 차단 및 추적이 어렵기 때문에 검열 우회에 효과적입니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[자세한 Tor 개요 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
@@ -34,11 +40,11 @@ Tor에 연결하기 전에 [개요](advanced/tor-overview.md)에서 Tor가 무
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
기기에서 Tor 네트워크에 연결하는 방법은 다양합니다. 가장 일반적으로 사용하는 방법은 데스크톱 PC와 Android 용으로 만들어진 **Tor 브라우저**(익명 브라우징을 위해 설계된 Firefox 포크)입니다.
|
||||
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} browsing for desktop computers and Android.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using apps like [Orbot](#orbot) or mobile browser apps to access the Tor network is probably fine. Tor를 일상에서 사용하는 사용자가 증가한다면 Tor에 대한 부정적인 이미지를 해소할 수 있고, 정부 또는 ISP가 Tor 사용자 명단을 수집하는 행위의 가치를 줄일 수 있습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against de-anonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tor 브라우저
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ global:
|
||||
- "table tbody"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user