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Crowdin Bot
@@ -5,9 +5,15 @@ description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide
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cover: alternative-networks.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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## Anonymizing Networks
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }, unless you know what you're doing.
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### Tor
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@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](adva
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{ align=right }
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. אנשים וארגונים יכולים גם לשתף מידע על גבי רשת Tor עם ".onion hidden services" מבלי לפגוע בפרטיותם. מכיוון שקשה לחסום ולעקוב אחר תעבורת Tor, Tor הוא כלי יעיל לעקוף צנזורה.
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. אנשים וארגונים יכולים גם לשתף מידע על גבי רשת Tor עם ".onion hidden services" מבלי לפגוע בפרטיותם. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray } circumvention tool.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ schema:
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url: ./
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---
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[:material-target-account:](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } [:material-bug-outline:](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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A **custom Android-based operating system** (often known as a **custom ROM**) is a popular way to achieve higher levels of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services.
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We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
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@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure
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### Secure PDF Viewer
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and p
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cover: browser-extensions.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
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However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
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@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function, which lowers the risk of [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } on your browser if a malicious rule is added to a filter list.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
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cover: calendar.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: התקפות פסיביות](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
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## Tuta
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@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ description: ספקי אחסון בענן רבים דורשים את האמון
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cover: cloud.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: התקפות פסיביות](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. החלופות המפורטות להלן מבטלות את הצורך באמון על ידי הטמעת E2EE מאובטחת.
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אם חלופות אלה אינן מתאימות לצרכים שלך, אנו מציעים לך לבדוק שימוש בתוכנת הצפנה כמו [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) עם ספק ענן אחר. שימוש ב-Cryptomator בשילוב עם **כל** ספק ענן (כולל אלה) עשוי להיות רעיון טוב כדי להפחית את הסיכון לפגמי הצפנה אצל הלקוחות המקומיים של הספק.
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@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
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{ align=right }
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech).
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech), a peer-to-peer architecture that protects against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ icon: material/bank-circle
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cover: cryptocurrency.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-eye-outline: מעקב המוני](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-close-outline: צנזורה](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
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ביצוע תשלומים אונליין הוא אחד האתגרים הגדולים ביותר לפרטיות. מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים אלו מספקים פרטיות עסקאות כברירת מחדל (דבר ש**לא** מובטח על ידי רוב מטבעות הקריפטו), בתנאי שיש לך הבנה טובה כיצד לבצע תשלומים פרטיים ביעילות. אנו ממליצים בחום שתקרא תחילה את מאמר סקירת התשלומים שלנו לפני ביצוע רכישות כלשהן:
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[ביצוע תשלומים פרטיים :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md ""){.md-button}
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@@ -20,9 +25,9 @@ cover: cryptocurrency.webp
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Monero** משתמש בבלוקצ'יין עם טכנולוגיות משפרות פרטיות המטשטשות עסקאות כדי להשיג אנונימיות. כל עסקת Monero מסתירה את סכום העסקה, כתובות שליחה וקבלה, ומקור הכספים ללא שום חישוקים לדלג דרכם, מה שהופך אותה לבחירה אידיאלית עבור טירוני מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים.
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**Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }. כל עסקת Monero מסתירה את סכום העסקה, כתובות שליחה וקבלה, ומקור הכספים ללא שום חישוקים לדלג דרכם, מה שהופך אותה לבחירה אידיאלית עבור טירוני מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getmonero.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://getmonero.org/resources/user-guides){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ schema:
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url: "./"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. אנו ממליצים על [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) אם אתה מתמקד בהגנת פרטיות חזקה ואנטי-טביעת אצבע מהקופסה, [Firefox](#firefox) עבור דפדפני אינטרנט מזדמנים המחפשים אלטרנטיבה טובה ל-Google Chrome, ו-[Brave](#brave) אם אתה צריך תאימות לדפדפן Chromium.
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אם אתה צריך לגלוש באינטרנט באופן אנונימי, אתה צריך להשתמש [Tor](tor.md) במקום. אנו מציעים כמה המלצות תצורה בדף זה, אך כל הדפדפנים מלבד דפדפן Tor יהיו ניתנים למעקב על ידי *מישהו* בצורה כזו או אחרת.
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@@ -65,9 +69,9 @@ These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mullvad Browser** הוא גרסה של [דפדפן Tor](tor.md#tor-browser) עם שילובי רשת Tor שהוסרו, שמטרתה לספק את טכנולוגיות הדפדפן נגד טביעת אצבע של Tor Browser למשתמשי VPN. הוא פותח על ידי Tor Project ומופץ על ידי [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), ו**לא** דורש שימוש ב-VPN של Mullvad.
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**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }. הוא פותח על ידי Tor Project ומופץ על ידי [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), ו**לא** דורש שימוש ב-VPN של Mullvad.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ These tools provide analysis based on the information they have the ability to a
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## External Verification Tools
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
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<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
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@@ -128,6 +132,11 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT
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## On-Device Verification
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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@@ -181,6 +190,10 @@ If your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires privacy, you could co
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## On-Device Scanners
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
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These are apps you can install on your device which scan your device for signs of compromise.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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@@ -221,7 +234,7 @@ Hypatia is particularly good at detecting common stalkerware: If you suspect you
|
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{ align=right }
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**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or spyware such as Pegasus.
|
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**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or of [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } such as [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_\(spyware\)).
|
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|
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/products/basic){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://iverify.io/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ global:
|
||||
- "table tbody"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
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|
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יש להשתמש ב-DNS מוצפן עם שרתי צד שלישי רק כדי לעקוף [חסימת DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) בסיסית כאשר אתה יכול להיות בטוח שלא יהיו השלכות. DNS מוצפן לא יעזור לך להסתיר את פעילות הגלישה שלך.
|
||||
|
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[למד עוד :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
|
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cover: document-collaboration.webp
|
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---
|
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|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
|
||||
cover: email-aliasing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
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|
||||
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@ cover: encryption.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### Cryptomator (ענן)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: התקפות פסיביות](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
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|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Cryptomator** הוא פתרון הצפנה המיועד לשמירה פרטית של קבצים לכל ספק ענן. הוא מאפשר לך ליצור כספות המאוחסנות בכונן וירטואלי, שתוכנן מוצפן ומסונכרן עם ספק אחסון הענן שלך.
|
||||
**Cryptomator** is an encryption solution designed for privately saving files to any cloud [:material-server-network: Service Provider](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }, eliminating the need to trust that they won't access your files. הוא מאפשר לך ליצור כספות המאוחסנות בכונן וירטואלי, שתוכנן מוצפן ומסונכרן עם ספק אחסון הענן שלך.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
### Picocrypt (קובץ)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
@@ -72,6 +80,10 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
### VeraCrypt (דיסק)
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
@@ -103,6 +115,10 @@ Truecrypt [נבדק מספר פעמים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt
|
||||
|
||||
## הצפנת דיסק מלא של מערכת ההפעלה
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
להצפנת הכונן שמערכת ההפעלה שלך מאתחלת ממנו, אנו ממליצים בדרך כלל להפעיל את תוכנת ההצפנה שמגיעה עם מערכת ההפעלה שלך במקום להשתמש בכלי של צד שלישי. הסיבה לכך היא שכלי ההצפנה המקוריים של מערכת ההפעלה שלך עושים לעתים קרובות שימוש בתכונות ספציפיות למערכת ההפעלה ולחומרה כמו [מעבד ההצפנה המאובטח](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor) במכשיר שלך כדי להגן על המחשב שלך מפני התקפות פיזיות מתקדמות יותר. עבור כוננים משניים וכוננים חיצוניים שאתה *אינך* מאתחל מהם, אנו עדיין ממליצים להשתמש בכלי קוד פתוח כמו [VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk) על הכלים שלהלן, מכיוון שהם מציעים גמישות נוספת ומאפשרים לך להימנע מנעילת ספקים.
|
||||
|
||||
### BitLocker
|
||||
@@ -227,6 +243,10 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
|
||||
|
||||
## שורת הפקודה
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
כלים עם ממשקי שורת פקודה שימושיים לשילוב [סקריפטים של מעטפת](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script).
|
||||
|
||||
### Kryptor
|
||||
@@ -273,6 +293,12 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: התקפות פסיביות](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
לעתים יש צורך ב-OpenPGP עבור משימות ספציפיות כמו חתימה דיגיטלית והצפנת דואר אלקטרוני. ל-PGP תכונות רבות והוא [מורכב](https://latacora.micro.blog/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html) כפי שהוא קיים זמן רב. עבור משימות כגון חתימה או הצפנה של קבצים, אנו מציעים את האפשרויות לעיל.
|
||||
|
||||
בעת הצפנה באמצעות PGP, יש לך אפשרות להגדיר אפשרויות שונות בקובץ `gpg.conf` שלך. We recommend staying with the standard options specified in the [GnuPG user FAQ](https://gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#new_user_gpg_conf).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: גלה כיצד לשתף את הקבצים שלך באופן פרט
|
||||
cover: file-sharing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
גלה כיצד לשתף את הקבצים שלך באופן פרטי בין המכשירים שלך, עם החברים והמשפחה שלך, או באופן אנונימי באינטרנט.
|
||||
|
||||
## שיתוף קבצים
|
||||
@@ -37,9 +41,9 @@ ffsend upload -- host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnionShare** הוא כלי קוד פתוח המאפשר לך לשתף בצורה מאובטחת ואנונימית קובץ בכל גודל. זה עובד על ידי הפעלת שרת אינטרנט נגיש כשירות Tor onion, עם כתובת URL בלתי ניתנת לניחוש שתוכל לשתף עם הנמענים כדי להוריד או לשלוח קבצים.
|
||||
**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. זה עובד על ידי הפעלת שרת אינטרנט נגיש כשירות Tor onion, עם כתובת URL בלתי ניתנת לניחוש שתוכל לשתף עם הנמענים כדי להוריד או לשלוח קבצים.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ ffsend upload -- host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}.
|
||||
|
||||
### קריטריונים
|
||||
|
||||
**שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל [הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and ca
|
||||
cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
- [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }
|
||||
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. אם אתה צריך לגלוש באינטרנט באופן אנונימי, אתה צריך להשתמש [Tor](tor.md) במקום.
|
||||
|
||||
## אנדרואיד
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ schema:
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security updates and allow you to install a custom operating system without violating the Android security model.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Mu
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Hardware Keys</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes w
|
||||
cover: notebooks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
עקוב אחר ההערות והיומנים שלך מבלי למסור אותם לצד שלישי.
|
||||
|
||||
אם אתה משתמש כעת באפליקציה כמו Evernote, Google Keep או Microsoft OneNote, אנו מציעים שתבחר כאן חלופה שתומכת ב-E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ iOS devices are frequently praised by security experts for their robust data pro
|
||||
|
||||
מנוי **iCloud+** בתשלום (עם כל תוכנית אחסון של iCloud) מגיע עם פונקציונליות מסוימת להגנה על הפרטיות. While these may provide adequate service for current iCloud customers, we wouldn't recommend purchasing an iCloud+ plan over a [VPN](../vpn.md) and [standalone email aliasing service](../email-aliasing.md) just for these features alone.
|
||||
|
||||
**ממסר פרטי** הוא שירות פרוקסי המעביר את תעבורת הספארי שלך דרך שני שרתים: אחד בבעלות אפל ואחד בבעלות ספק צד שלישי (כולל Akamai, Cloudflare ו-Fastly). בתיאוריה זה אמור למנוע מכל ספק בודד בשרשרת - כולל אפל - לקבל ראות מלאה באילו אתרים אתה מבקר בזמן שאתה מחובר. בניגוד ל-VPN מלא, Private Relay אינו מגן על תעבורה מהאפליקציות שלך מחוץ ל-Safari.
|
||||
[**Private Relay**](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/icloud-relay) is a proxy service which relays all of your Safari traffic, your DNS queries, and unencrypted traffic on your device through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by a third-party provider (including Akamai, Cloudflare, and Fastly). בתיאוריה זה אמור למנוע מכל ספק בודד בשרשרת - כולל אפל - לקבל ראות מלאה באילו אתרים אתה מבקר בזמן שאתה מחובר. Unlike a VPN, Private Relay does not protect traffic that's already encrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
**הסתר את האימייל שלי** הוא שירות כינוי האימייל של אפל. אתה יכול ליצור כינוי אימייל בחינם כשאתה *נכנס עם Apple* באתר או באפליקציה, או יוצר כינויים ללא הגבלה לפי דרישה עם תוכנית iCloud+ בתשלום. Hide My Email יש את היתרון בשימוש בדומיין `@icloud.com` עבור הכינויים שלו, אשר עשוי להיות פחות סביר שייחסם בהשוואה לשירותי כינוי דוא"ל אחרים, אך אינו מציע פונקציונליות המוצעת על ידי שירותים עצמאיים כגון כהצפנת PGP אוטומטית או תמיכה במספר תיבות דואר.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: התקפות ממוקדות](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: התקפות פסיביות](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
|
||||
[מבוא לסיסמאות :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
|
||||
cover: photo-management.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ente Photos
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
|
||||
cover: real-time-communication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: התקפות פסיביות](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: ספקי שירות](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: מעקב המוני](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
|
||||
|
||||
[סוגי רשתות תקשורת :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
|
||||
@@ -65,9 +72,9 @@ Contact lists on Signal are encrypted using your Signal PIN and the server does
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SimpleX** Chat הוא מסנג'ר מיידי מבוזר ואינו תלוי במזהים ייחודיים כגון מספרי טלפון או שמות משתמש. משתמשי SimpleX Chat יכולים לסרוק קוד QR או ללחוץ על קישור הזמנה כדי להשתתף בשיחות קבוצתיות.
|
||||
**SimpleX** Chat is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Its decentralized network makes SimpleX Chat an effective tool against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. משתמשי SimpleX Chat יכולים לסרוק קוד QR או ללחוץ על קישור הזמנה כדי להשתתף בשיחות קבוצתיות.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplex.chat){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat/blob/stable/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ SimpleX Chat תומך בפונקציונליות בסיסית של צ'אט קב
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network. Briar יכול גם להתחבר באמצעות Wi-Fi או Bluetooth כאשר הוא נמצא בקרבה מקומית. מצב הרשת המקומי של Briar יכול להיות שימושי כאשר זמינות האינטרנט היא בעיה.
|
||||
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network, making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar יכול גם להתחבר באמצעות Wi-Fi או Bluetooth כאשר הוא נמצא בקרבה מקומית. מצב הרשת המקומי של Briar יכול להיות שימושי כאשר זמינות האינטרנט היא בעיה.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://briarproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://briarproject.org/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Mu
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
|
||||
|
||||
A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your online accounts. Compared to [authenticator apps](multi-factor-authentication.md), the FIDO2 security key protocol is immune to phishing, and cannot be compromised without physical possession of the key itself. Many services support FIDO2/WebAuthn as a multi-factor authentication option for securing your account, and some services allow you to use a security key as a strong single-factor authenticator with passwordless authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
## Yubico Security Key
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Threat Model Labels</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You may find any of the following icons on some of the recommendation pages: <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito:</span> <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account:</span> <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove:</span> <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline:</span> <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network:</span> <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline:</span> <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash:</span> <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search:</span> <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline:</span>
|
||||
|
||||
We are testing a new feature that allows readers to better identify and understand the kinds of threats that privacy tools best defend against. Let us know what you think about this feature by replying to this dedicated forum [thread](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/implement-threat-model-labels/18659)!
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Private Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
- [:material-eye-outline: מעקב המוני](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
|
||||
- [:material-close-outline: צנזורה](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
|
||||
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. אנשים וארגונים יכולים גם לשתף מידע על גבי רשת Tor עם ".onion hidden services" מבלי לפגוע בפרטיותם. מכיוון שקשה לחסום ולעקוב אחר תעבורת Tor, Tor הוא כלי יעיל לעקוף צנזורה.
|
||||
|
||||
[סקירת Tor מפורטת :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
@@ -34,11 +40,11 @@ Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
ישנן מגוון דרכים שלך להתחבר לרשת Tor מהמכשיר, הנפוץ ביותר הוא דפדפן **Tor**, נגזרת של Firefox המיועד לגלישה אנונימית למחשבים שולחניים ואנדרואיד.
|
||||
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} browsing for desktop computers and Android.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using apps like [Orbot](#orbot) or mobile browser apps to access the Tor network is probably fine. Increasing the number of people who use Tor on an everyday basis helps reduce the bad stigma of Tor, and lowers the quality of "lists of Tor users" that ISPs and governments may compile.
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against de-anonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
## דפדפן Tor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ global:
|
||||
- "table tbody"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user