From 9cb15256acef1ccce969836bb08dbfc8a2270ff7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Crowdin Bot Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 19:04:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action --- i18n/ar/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/ar/email.md | 17 +- i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/ar/search-engines.md | 2 - i18n/bn-IN/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/bn-IN/email.md | 17 +- i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/bn-IN/search-engines.md | 2 - i18n/bn/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/bn/email.md | 17 +- i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/bn/search-engines.md | 2 - 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i18n/he/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/he/email.md | 17 +- i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/he/search-engines.md | 2 - i18n/hi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/hi/email.md | 17 +- i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/hi/search-engines.md | 2 - i18n/hu/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/hu/email.md | 17 +- i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/hu/search-engines.md | 2 - i18n/id/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md | 1477 +++++++++++++++++ .../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md | 8 +- .../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md | 11 +- i18n/id/email.md | 17 +- i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md | 4 +- i18n/id/search-engines.md | 2 - 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186 files changed, 46593 insertions(+), 496 deletions(-) create mode 100644 i18n/ar/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/bn-IN/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/bn/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/cs/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/de/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/el/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/eo/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/es/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/fa/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/fi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/fr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/he/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/hi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/hu/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/id/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/it/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/ja/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/ko/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/ku-IQ/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/nl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/pl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/pt-BR/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/pt/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/ru/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/sv/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/tr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/uk/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/vi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/zh-Hant/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/zh-TW/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md create mode 100644 i18n/zh/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md diff --git a/i18n/ar/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/ar/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ar/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/ar/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/ar/email.md b/i18n/ar/email.md index 5603d17a..13747200 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/email.md +++ b/i18n/ar/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } النطاقات المخصَّصة والكنى - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } وسائل الدفع الخاصة @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن الحساب -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). لم يتم دعم معايير الويب مثل [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) حتى الآن، وهي تقنية حديثة تتيح تسجيل الدخول بشكل آمن بدون الحاجة إلى كلمات مرور. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). لم يتم دعم معايير الويب مثل [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) حتى الآن، وهي تقنية حديثة تتيح تسجيل الدخول بشكل آمن بدون الحاجة إلى كلمات مرور. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } أمن البيانات -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). تعمَّى الرسائل الواردة باستخدام مفتاحك العامِّ فورًا. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). تعمَّى الرسائل الواردة باستخدام مفتاحك العامِّ فورًا. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. إذا كنت ترغب في حماية تقويمك وجهات اتصالك بتشفير كامل، فمن الأفضل استخدام [خدمة منفصلة](calendar.md) مخصصة لذلك. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. إذا كنت ترغب في حماية تقويمك وجهات اتصالك بتشفير كامل، فمن الأفضل استخدام [خدمة منفصلة](calendar.md) مخصصة لذلك. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } تشفير البريد الإلكتروني -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. فائدة هذا تظهر في حال كان المستقبل ليس لديه أوبن‌بي‌جي‌بي ولا يستطيع كشف تعمية نسخة من الرسالة في صندوق بريده. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. فائدة هذا تظهر في حال كان المستقبل ليس لديه أوبن‌بي‌جي‌بي ولا يستطيع كشف تعمية نسخة من الرسالة في صندوق بريده. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. إذا كنت تستخدم نطاقا مخصصًا (أي عنوان بريد إلكتروني ينتهي باسم نطاقك الخاص بدلًا من ‎@proton.me)، فستحتاج إلى [إعداد WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) يدويا بشكل منفصل. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } إنهاء الحسابات -سيتم تحويل حسابك إلى حساب محدود الصلاحيات عند انتهاء الاشتراك. سيتم حذف الحساب بشكل نهائي ولا يمكن استعادته بعد [30 يومًا](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract) من انتهاء الاشتراك. +سيتم تحويل حسابك إلى حساب محدود الصلاحيات عند انتهاء الاشتراك. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } وظائف إضافية -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). واجهة البريد على الموقع لا تعمل بالكامل عند الدخول عبر شبكة Tor باستخدام عنوان ‎.onion، وقد تظهر رسائل تحذير تتعلّق بشهادة الأمان عند محاولة الاتصال. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). واجهة البريد على الموقع لا تعمل بالكامل عند الدخول عبر شبكة Tor باستخدام عنوان ‎.onion، وقد تظهر رسائل تحذير تتعلّق بشهادة الأمان عند محاولة الاتصال. -تأتي جميع الحسابات بسعة تخزين سحابي محدودة، ويمكنك [تشفير الملفات](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive) داخلها مباشرة من خلال واجهة Mailbox.org لحماية خصوصيتك، دون الحاجة إلى أدوات خارجية. Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. يمكنك اختيار ما إذا كنت ترغب في تمرير أي من بياناتك إلى الورثة، بشرط أن يتقدموا بطلب رسمي ويُقدموا وصيتك القانونية. غير ذلك فيمكنك ترشيح شخص باسمه وعنوانه. diff --git a/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/ar/search-engines.md b/i18n/ar/search-engines.md index c7c20ccb..707586fd 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/ar/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/bn-IN/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/email.md b/i18n/bn-IN/email.md index d885d6ba..ee056a0c 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/email.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/search-engines.md b/i18n/bn-IN/search-engines.md index e4983737..e3e9fab2 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/bn/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/bn/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/bn/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/bn/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/bn/email.md b/i18n/bn/email.md index d885d6ba..ee056a0c 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/email.md +++ b/i18n/bn/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/bn/search-engines.md b/i18n/bn/search-engines.md index e4983737..e3e9fab2 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/bn/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/cs/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/cs/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/cs/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/cs/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/cs/email.md b/i18n/cs/email.md index b419b48c..8aee7b92 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/email.md +++ b/i18n/cs/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Tarif Proton Mail [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unli #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Vlastní domény a aliasy - -Mailbox Mail vám umožňuje používat vlastní doménu a podporuje [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) adresy. Mailbox Mail také podporuje [sub-adresování](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), což je užitečné pro ty, kteří si nechtějí kupovat doménu. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soukromé platební metody @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail nepřijímá žádné kryptoměny, jelikož jejich platební brána #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Zabezpečení účtu -Mailbox Mail podporuje [dvoufaktorové ověřování](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) jen pro svůj webmail. Můžete použít buď TOTP nebo [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) přes [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Webové standardy, jako je např. [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), nejsou zatím podporovány. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Můžete použít buď TOTP nebo [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) přes [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Webové standardy, jako je např. [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), nejsou zatím podporovány. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zabezpečení dat -Mailbox Mail umožňuje šifrování příchozí pošty pomocí jejich [šifrovaných schránek](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Nové zprávy, které obdržíte, budou automaticky zašifrované pomocí vašeho veřejného klíče. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Nové zprávy, které obdržíte, budou automaticky zašifrované pomocí vašeho veřejného klíče. -[Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), softwarová platforma používaná Mailbox Mail, nicméně [nepodporuje](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) šifrování vašich kontaktů a kalendáře. Pro tato data může být vhodnější jiná, [oddělená služba](calendar.md). +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Pro tato data může být vhodnější jiná, [oddělená služba](calendar.md). #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Šifrování e-malu -Mailbox Mail má [integrované šifrování](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) v jejich webmailu, které zjednodušuje posílání zpráv lidem s veřejnými OpenPGP klíči. Také umožňuje [vzdáleným příjemcům dešifrovat e-mail](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) na serverech Mailbox Mail. Tato funkce je užitečná v případě, že vzdálený příjemnce nemá OpenPGP a nemůže dešifrovat kopii e-mailu v jeho vlastní schránce. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Tato funkce je užitečná v případě, že vzdálený příjemnce nemá OpenPGP a nemůže dešifrovat kopii e-mailu v jeho vlastní schránce. Mailbox Mail také podporuje zjišťování veřejných klíču skrz HTTP z jejich WKD. To umožňuje lidem mimo Mailbox Mail najít OpenPGP klíče Mailbox. org účtů jednoduše pro E2EE mezi různými poskytovateli. To ale platí pouze pro e-mailové adresy ve vlastních doménách Mailbox Mail, jako je např. `@mailbox.org`. Pokud používáte vlastní doménu, je potřeba [nastavit WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) zvlášť. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Ukončení účtu -Váš účet bude nastaven jako omezený, jakmile skončí vaše smlouva. Následně bude nenávratně smazaný po [30 dnech](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Váš účet bude nastaven jako omezený, jakmile skončí vaše smlouva. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Dodatečné funkce -Můžete přistupovat ke svému Mailbox Mail účtu pomocí IMAP/SMTP skrz jejich [.onion službu](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Přes .onion službu ale nemůžete přistupovat k jejich webmail rozhraní a může docházet k chybám s TLS certifikátem. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Přes .onion službu ale nemůžete přistupovat k jejich webmail rozhraní a může docházet k chybám s TLS certifikátem. -Všechny účtu obsahují omezené cloudové úložiště, které [lze šifrovat](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail také nabízí alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), který vynucuje TLS šifrování na spojení mezi poštovními servery, jinak se zpráva vůbec neodešle. Mailbox Mail také podporuje [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) kromě standardních přístupových protokolů, jako je IMAP nebo POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail také podporuje [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) kromě standardních přístupových protokolů, jako je IMAP nebo POP3. Mailbox Mail má službu digitálního dědictví ve všech tarifech. Můžete si vybrat, která data budou poskytnuta vašim dědičům v případě, že o ně požádají a poskytnou vaši závěť. Případně můžete určit osobu podle jména a adresy. diff --git a/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md index a1253b06..1f45892c 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/cs/search-engines.md b/i18n/cs/search-engines.md index 61ec7ab7..1dba6c5f 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/cs/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/de/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/de/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/de/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/de/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/de/email.md b/i18n/de/email.md index fc9e3fce..d0272673 100644 --- a/i18n/de/email.md +++ b/i18n/de/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Konten starten mit bis zu 2 GB Speicher, welches bei Nachfrage erweitert werden #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Eigene Domains und Aliase - -Mailbox Mail lässt dir deine eigene Domain benutzen, und sie unterstützen [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) Adressen. Mailbox Mail unterstützt ebenfalls [Unteradressen](https://kb.mailbox.org/de/privat/e-mail/e-mail-aliasse-bei-mailbox/#was-genau-ist-ein-alias), was Nutzvoll ist, wenn du keine Domain kaufen möchtest. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Diskrete Zahlungsmöglichkeiten @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail unterstützt keine Kryptowährung da deren Zahlungsanbieter BitPay #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Kontosicherheit -Mailbox Mail unterstützt [Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) nur für ihre Webmail. Du kannst entweder TOTP oder einen [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey)über die [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud) benutzen. Webstandards wie [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) sind noch nicht unterstützt. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Du kannst entweder TOTP oder einen [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey)über die [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud) benutzen. Webstandards wie [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) sind noch nicht unterstützt. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Datensicherheit -Mailbox Mail erlaubt für Verschlüsselung von eingehende Mails über ihre [verschlüsselte Mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/de/privat/e-mail/e-mails-definitiv-sicher-versenden/#der-sichere-e-mail-empfang). Neue eingehende Nachrichten werden dann sofort mit deinem öffentlichen Schlüssel verschlüsselt. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Neue eingehende Nachrichten werden dann sofort mit deinem öffentlichen Schlüssel verschlüsselt. -Allerdings unterstützt die Softwareplattform die von Mailbox Mail verwendet wird, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange) nicht die [Verschlüsselung deines Adressbuches oder deines Kalenders](https://kb.mailbox.org/de/privat/sicherheit-privatsphaere/sind-kalender-und-adressbuch-verschluesselt/#kalender-und-adressbuch-sind-derzeit-nicht-verschl%C3%BCsselt). Eine [eigenständige Option](calendar.md) könnte daher für diese Daten geeigneter sein. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Eine [eigenständige Option](calendar.md) könnte daher für diese Daten geeigneter sein. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } E-Mail-Verschlüsselung -Mailbox Mail hat [integrierte Verschlüsselung](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in deren Webmail, was das Versenden von Nachrichten mit öffentlichen OpenPGP-Schlüssel vereinfacht. Sie erlauben ebenfalls, dass [entfernte Empfänger auf Mailbox Mails Servern E-Mails entschlüsseln](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp). Diese Funktion ist nützlich, wenn der Empfänger OpenPGP nicht nutzt und daher eine Kopie der E-Mail in seinem eigenen Postfach nicht entschlüsseln kann. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Diese Funktion ist nützlich, wenn der Empfänger OpenPGP nicht nutzt und daher eine Kopie der E-Mail in seinem eigenen Postfach nicht entschlüsseln kann. Mailbox Mail unterstützt ebenfalls die Entdeckung von öffentlicher Schüssel via HTTP von deren WKD. Dies erlaubt Leuten außerhalb Mailbox Mail die OpenPGP-Schlüssel von Mailbox Mail Konten zu finden. Dies gilt nur bei E-Mail-Adressen die mit Mailbox Mails Domains enden, wie `@mailbox.org`. Wenn du deine eigenen Domains benutzt, musst du selber [WKD konfigurieren](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Kontokündigung -Nach Ablauf deines Vertrags wird dein Konto zunächst auf ein eingeschränktes Benutzerkonto umgestellt. Dieses wird nach [30 Tagen](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract) unwiderruflich gelöscht. +Nach Ablauf deines Vertrags wird dein Konto zunächst auf ein eingeschränktes Benutzerkonto umgestellt. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zusätzliche Funktionen -Du kannst über [deren .onion Service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org) via IMAP/SMTP dein Mailbox Mail Konto zugreifen. Auf die Webmail-Schnittstelle kann jedoch nicht über den .onion-Dienst zugegriffen werden und es können TLS-Zertifikatsfehler auftreten. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Auf die Webmail-Schnittstelle kann jedoch nicht über den .onion-Dienst zugegriffen werden und es können TLS-Zertifikatsfehler auftreten. -Alle Konten verfügen über einen begrenzten Cloud-Speicher, der [verschlüsselt werden kann](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail bietet den Alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely) an, der TLS-Verschlüsselung bei Verbindungen zwischen Mail-Servern erzwingt, sonst werden Nachrichten nicht verschickt. Mailbox Mail unterstützt auch [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) zusätzlich zu standard Zugriffsprotokolle wie IMAP und POP3 an. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail unterstützt auch [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) zusätzlich zu standard Zugriffsprotokolle wie IMAP und POP3 an. Mailbox Mail hat ein digitales Erbe Funktion für alle Pläne. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternativ kannst du auch eine Person mit Namen und Adresse benennen. diff --git a/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md index 07330c8a..9878f35b 100644 --- a/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multi-Faktor-Authentisierung icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: Diese Werkzeuge helfen Ihre online Konten zusichern mit Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung, ohne Ihre Geheimnisse an Dritte zu schicken. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Wir empfehlen dir dringend, mobile TOTP-Apps anstelle von Desktop-Alternativen z **Ente Auth** ist eine kostenlose und quelloffene Anwendung, die TOTP-Tokens speichert und erzeugt. Es kann zusammen mit einem Online-Konto verwendet werden, um deine Token auf deinen Geräten zu sichern und zu synchronisieren (und über eine Weboberfläche auf sie zuzugreifen), und zwar auf sichere, E2EE Weise. Sie kann auch offline auf einem einzigen Gerät genutzt werden, ohne dass ein Konto erforderlich ist. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/de/search-engines.md b/i18n/de/search-engines.md index d50e7637..406a980b 100644 --- a/i18n/de/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/de/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/el/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/el/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/el/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/el/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/el/email.md b/i18n/el/email.md index cfb2ea6c..5f6ee208 100644 --- a/i18n/el/email.md +++ b/i18n/el/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/el/search-engines.md b/i18n/el/search-engines.md index e4983737..e3e9fab2 100644 --- a/i18n/el/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/el/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/eo/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/eo/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/eo/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/eo/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/eo/email.md b/i18n/eo/email.md index bd6de457..77c8bb34 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/email.md +++ b/i18n/eo/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/eo/search-engines.md b/i18n/eo/search-engines.md index e4983737..e3e9fab2 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/eo/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/es/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/es/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/es/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/es/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/es/email.md b/i18n/es/email.md index 123b348b..bd6dda13 100644 --- a/i18n/es/email.md +++ b/i18n/es/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Las cuentas empiezan con hasta 2 GB de almacenamiento, que pueden ampliarse seg #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dominios Personalizados y Alias - -Mailbox Mail te permite utilizar tu propio dominio, y admite direcciones [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name). Mailbox Mail también permite el [subdireccionamiento](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), lo que resulta útil si no deseas adquirir un dominio. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Métodos Privados de Pago @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail no acepta criptomonedas debido a que su procesador de pagos BitPay #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Seguridad de Cuenta -Mailbox Mail solo admite la [autenticación de dos factores](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) para su correo web. Puedes utilizar TOTP o una [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) a través de [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Estándares web como [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) aún no son soportados. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Puedes utilizar TOTP o una [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) a través de [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Estándares web como [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) aún no son soportados. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Seguridad de Datos -Mailbox Mail permite encriptar el correo entrante utilizando su [buzón encriptado](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Nuevos mensajes que recibas se encriptaran inmediatamente con tu clave pública. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Nuevos mensajes que recibas se encriptaran inmediatamente con tu clave pública. -Sin embargo, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), la plataforma de software utilizada por Mailbox Mail, [no admite](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) el cifrado de tu libreta de direcciones y calendario. Una [opción independiente](calendar.md) puede ser más apropiada para esos datos. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Una [opción independiente](calendar.md) puede ser más apropiada para esos datos. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Encriptación de Correo Electrónico -Mailbox Mail tiene [encriptación integrada](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) en su correo web, lo que simplifica el envío de mensajes a personas con claves OpenPGP públicas. También permite que [los destinatarios remotos desencripten un correo electrónico](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) en los servidores de Mailbox Mail. Esta característica es útil cuando el destinatario remoto no tiene OpenPGP y no puede descifrar una copia del correo electrónico en su propio buzón de correo. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Esta característica es útil cuando el destinatario remoto no tiene OpenPGP y no puede descifrar una copia del correo electrónico en su propio buzón de correo. Mailbox Mail también admite el descubrimiento de claves públicas a través de HTTP desde su WKD. Esto permite a personas que no utilizan Mailbox Mail encontrar fácilmente las claves OpenPGP de las cuentas de Mailbox Mail para E2EE entre proveedores. Esto solo se aplica a las direcciones de correo electrónico que terminan en uno de los dominios propios de Mailbox Mail, como `@mailbox.org`. Si usas un dominio personalizado, debes [configurar WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) por separado. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Cancelación de Cuenta -Tu cuenta se convertirá en una cuenta de usuario restringida cuando tu contrato finalice. Se eliminará luego de [30 días](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Tu cuenta se convertirá en una cuenta de usuario restringida cuando tu contrato finalice. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidad Adicional -Puedes acceder a tu cuenta de Mailbox Mail a través de IMAP/SMTP utilizando su [servicio .onion](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Sin embargo, no se puede acceder a su interfaz de correo web a través de su servicio .onion, y es posible que se produzcan errores de certificado TLS. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Sin embargo, no se puede acceder a su interfaz de correo web a través de su servicio .onion, y es posible que se produzcan errores de certificado TLS. -Todas las cuentas incluyen almacenamiento limitado en la nube que [puede cifrarse](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail también ofrece el alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), que impone el cifrado TLS en la conexión entre servidores de correo; de lo contrario, el mensaje no se enviará. Mailbox Mail también es compatible con [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync), además de con protocolos de acceso estándar como IMAP y POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail también es compatible con [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync), además de con protocolos de acceso estándar como IMAP y POP3. Mailbox Mail tiene una función de legado digital para todos los planes. Puedes elegir si deseas que alguno de tus datos se transmita a los herederos, siempre que lo soliciten y aporten tu testamento. Alternativamente, puedes designar a una persona por su nombre y dirección. diff --git a/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md index 55a2c2ec..9c82c064 100644 --- a/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Autenticación Multifactor icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: Estas herramientas le ayudan a proteger sus cuentas de Internet con autenticación multifactor sin enviar sus secretos a terceros. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Recomendamos encarecidamente que utilice aplicaciones TOTP para móviles en luga **Ente Auth** es una aplicación gratuita y de código abierto que almacena y genera tokens TOTP. Se puede utilizar con una cuenta en línea para realizar copias de seguridad y sincronizar sus tokens en todos sus dispositivos (y acceder a ellos a través de una interfaz web) de forma segura y cifrada de extremo a extremo. También se puede utilizar sin conexión a Internet en un único dispositivo sin la necesidad de una cuenta. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/es/search-engines.md b/i18n/es/search-engines.md index 56b81642..c5834b8c 100644 --- a/i18n/es/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/es/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search es el motor de búsqueda predeterminado de [Brave Browser](desktop- -Si utiliza Brave Search mientras está conectado a una cuenta Premium, existe el riesgo de que Brave correlacione las consultas de búsqueda con su cuenta. - Le recomendamos que desactive las [Estadísticas de uso anónimas](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics), ya que están activadas por defecto y pueden desactivarse en la configuración. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/fa/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/fa/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fa/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/fa/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/fa/email.md b/i18n/fa/email.md index bf8dc3b5..64b7fa64 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/email.md +++ b/i18n/fa/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } دامنه ها و نام های مستعار (Aliases) سفارشی - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } روش های پرداخت خصوصی @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } امنیت حساب -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } امنیت داده -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). پیام های جدیدی که دریافت می‌کنید بلافاصله با کلید عمومی شما رمزگذاری می‌شوند. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). پیام های جدیدی که دریافت می‌کنید بلافاصله با کلید عمومی شما رمزگذاری می‌شوند. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } رمزگذاری ایمیل -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. این ویژگی زمانی مفید است که گیرنده امکان استفاده از OpenPGP را ندارد و نمی تواند یک کپی از ایمیل را در صندوق پستی خود رمزگشایی کند. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. این ویژگی زمانی مفید است که گیرنده امکان استفاده از OpenPGP را ندارد و نمی تواند یک کپی از ایمیل را در صندوق پستی خود رمزگشایی کند. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } بستن حساب -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } عملکردهای دیگر -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. همچنین می‌توانید فردی را با نام و آدرس معرفی کنید. diff --git a/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md index 5d231cb7..ee3dca38 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/fa/search-engines.md b/i18n/fa/search-engines.md index 854829b4..7badbc8c 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/fa/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/fi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/fi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/fi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/fi/email.md b/i18n/fi/email.md index d885d6ba..ee056a0c 100644 --- a/i18n/fi/email.md +++ b/i18n/fi/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/fi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fi/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/fi/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/fi/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/fi/search-engines.md b/i18n/fi/search-engines.md index e4983737..e3e9fab2 100644 --- a/i18n/fi/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/fi/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/fr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/fr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/fr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/fr/email.md b/i18n/fr/email.md index 758769da..cc25a8cc 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/email.md +++ b/i18n/fr/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Un compte commence avec 2 Go de stockage, qui peuvent être augmentés autant q #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domaines personnalisés et alias - -Mailbox Mail vous permet d'utiliser votre propre domaine et prend en charge les adresses [fourre-tout](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name). Mailbox Mail prend également en charge le [sous-adressage](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), ce qui est utile si vous ne souhaitez pas acheter un domaine. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Modes de paiement privés @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail n'accepte aucune crypto-monnaie en raison de la suspension des acti #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Sécurité du compte -Mailbox Mail prend en charge l'[authentification à deux facteurs](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) pour son application web uniquement. Vous pouvez utiliser TOTP ou une [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Les normes Web telles que [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) ne sont pas encore prises en charge. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Vous pouvez utiliser TOTP ou une [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Les normes Web telles que [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) ne sont pas encore prises en charge. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sécurité des données -Mailbox Mail permet le chiffrement des e-mails entrant à l'aide de sa [boîte e-mails chiffrée](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Les nouveaux messages que vous recevrez seront alors immédiatement chiffrés avec votre clé publique. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Les nouveaux messages que vous recevrez seront alors immédiatement chiffrés avec votre clé publique. -Cependant, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), la plateforme logicielle utilisée par Mailbox Mail, [ne prend pas en charge](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) le chiffrement de votre carnet d'adresses et de votre calendrier. Une [option autonome](calendar.md) peut être plus appropriée pour ces données. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Une [option autonome](calendar.md) peut être plus appropriée pour ces données. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Chiffrement des e-mails -Mailbox Mail a [du chiffrement intégré](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) dans son interface d'e-mail web, ce qui simplifie l'envoi de messages à des personnes possédant des clés OpenPGP publiques. Ils permettent également aux [destinataires distants de déchiffrer un e-mail](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) sur les serveurs de Mailbox Mail. Cette fonction est utile lorsque le destinataire distant ne dispose pas d'OpenPGP et ne peut pas déchiffrer une copie de l'e-mail dans sa propre boîte mail. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Cette fonction est utile lorsque le destinataire distant ne dispose pas d'OpenPGP et ne peut pas déchiffrer une copie de l'e-mail dans sa propre boîte mail. Mailbox Mail prend également en charge la découverte de clés publiques via HTTP à partir de son WKD. Cela permet aux personnes extérieures à Mailbox Mail de trouver facilement les clés OpenPGP des comptes Mailbox Mail, pour un E2EE inter-fournisseurs. Cela ne s'applique qu'aux adresses électroniques se terminant par l'un des domaines propres à Mailbox Mail, comme `@mailbox.org`. Si vous utilisez un domaine personnalisé, vous devez [configurer WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) séparément. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Résiliation du compte -Votre compte sera marqué comme un compte d'utilisateur restreint à la fin de votre contrat. Il sera irrévocablement supprimé après [30 jours](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Votre compte sera marqué comme un compte d'utilisateur restreint à la fin de votre contrat. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fonctionnalités supplémentaires -Vous pouvez accéder à votre compte Mailbox Mail via IMAP/SMTP en utilisant leur [service .onion](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Cependant, leur interface d'e-mail web n'est pas accessible via leur service .onion et vous pouvez rencontrer des erreurs de certificat TLS. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Cependant, leur interface d'e-mail web n'est pas accessible via leur service .onion et vous pouvez rencontrer des erreurs de certificat TLS. -Tous les comptes sont assortis d'un espace de stockage cloud limité, qui [peut être chiffré](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail propose également l'alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), qui applique le chiffrement TLS à la connexion entre les serveurs d'e-mail, faute de quoi le message ne sera pas envoyé. Mailbox Mail prend également en charge [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) en plus des protocoles d'accès standard comme IMAP et POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail prend également en charge [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) en plus des protocoles d'accès standard comme IMAP et POP3. Mailbox Mail dispose d'une fonction d'héritage numérique pour toutes les offres. Vous pouvez choisir de transmettre certaines de vos données à vos héritiers, à condition d'en faire la demande et de fournir votre testament. Vous pouvez également désigner une personne par son nom et son adresse. diff --git a/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md index 90450f80..2987f6d7 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: L'authentification multifactorielle icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: Sécurisez vos comptes en ligne avec ces outils d'authentification multifactorielle sans compromettre votre vie privée. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Nous vous recommandons vivement d'utiliser des applications TOTP mobiles plutôt **Ente Auth** est une application libre et open-source qui stocke et génère des jetons (token) TOTP. Elle peut être utilisée avec un compte en ligne pour sauvegarder et synchroniser vos jetons entre vos appareils (et y accéder depuis une interface web) de façon sécurisée grâce au chiffrement de bout-en-bout. Elle peut également être utilisée hors ligne sur un seul appareil, sans qu'aucun compte ne soit nécessaire. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/fr/search-engines.md b/i18n/fr/search-engines.md index 3ca2756c..1401f901 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/fr/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search est le moteur de recherche par défaut du [navigateur Brave](deskto -Si vous utilisez Brave Search en étant connecté à un compte Premium, il y a un risque que Brave associe vos recherches à votre compte. - Nous vous recommandons de désactiver [la télémétrie anonyme d'usage](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics), car elle est activée par défaut et peut se paramétrer depuis les réglages. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/he/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/he/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/he/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/he/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/he/email.md b/i18n/he/email.md index 0aa822bc..7dad8145 100644 --- a/i18n/he/email.md +++ b/i18n/he/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } דומיינים וכינויים מותאמים אישית - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } שיטות תשלום פרטיות @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } אבטחת חשבון -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } אבטחת מידע -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). הודעות חדשות שתקבל יוצפנו באופן מיידי באמצעות המפתח הציבורי שלך. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). הודעות חדשות שתקבל יוצפנו באופן מיידי באמצעות המפתח הציבורי שלך. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } הצפנת אימייל -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. תכונה זו שימושית כאשר לנמען המרוחק אין OpenPGP ואין באפשרותו לפענח עותק של הדואר האלקטרוני בתיבת הדואר שלו. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. תכונה זו שימושית כאשר לנמען המרוחק אין OpenPGP ואין באפשרותו לפענח עותק של הדואר האלקטרוני בתיבת הדואר שלו. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } סגירת חשבון -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } פונקציונליות נוספת -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. לחלופין, ניתן למנות אדם לפי שם וכתובת. diff --git a/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md index 929e86fe..90c5a43e 100644 --- a/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. ניתן להשתמש בו גם במצב לא מקוון במכשיר בודד ללא צורך בחשבון. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/he/search-engines.md b/i18n/he/search-engines.md index c0774010..4c690710 100644 --- a/i18n/he/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/he/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/hi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/hi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/hi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/hi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/hi/email.md b/i18n/hi/email.md index d885d6ba..ee056a0c 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/email.md +++ b/i18n/hi/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/hi/search-engines.md b/i18n/hi/search-engines.md index e4983737..e3e9fab2 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/hi/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/hu/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/hu/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/hu/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/hu/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/hu/email.md b/i18n/hu/email.md index 5b886591..608ece48 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/email.md +++ b/i18n/hu/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Egyedi domainek és álnevek - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Privát fizetési módok @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Fiók biztonsága -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Adatbiztonság -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). A kapott új üzeneteket ezután azonnal titkosítja a nyilvános kulcsával. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). A kapott új üzeneteket ezután azonnal titkosítja a nyilvános kulcsával. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } E-mail titkosítás -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Ez a funkció akkor hasznos, ha a távoli címzett nem rendelkezik OpenPGP-vel, és nem tudja visszafejteni az e-mail másolatát a saját postafiókjában. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Ez a funkció akkor hasznos, ha a távoli címzett nem rendelkezik OpenPGP-vel, és nem tudja visszafejteni az e-mail másolatát a saját postafiókjában. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fiók megszüntetése -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } További funkciók -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -Minden fiókhoz korlátozott felhőalapú tárhely tartozik, amely [titkosítható](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatívaként nevet és címet is megadhatsz egy személynek. diff --git a/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md index baddbb2b..5862ff62 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/hu/search-engines.md b/i18n/hu/search-engines.md index 1be5cb09..e7628e7b 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/hu/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/id/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/id/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/id/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/id/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/id/email.md b/i18n/id/email.md index e02201f0..c32a1eca 100644 --- a/i18n/id/email.md +++ b/i18n/id/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Akun dimulai dengan penyimpanan hingga 2 GB, yang dapat ditingkatkan sesuai kebu #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domain dan Alias Khusus - -Mailbox Mail memungkinkan Anda menggunakan domain Anda sendiri, dan mereka mendukung alamat [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name). Mailbox Mail juga mendukung [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), yang berguna jika Anda tidak ingin membeli domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Metode Pembayaran Pribadi @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail tidak menerima mata uang kripto apa pun karena prosesor pembayaran #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Keamanan Akun -MailBox Mail mendukung [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) hanya untuk webmail mereka. Anda dapat menggunakan TOTP atau [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) melalui [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Standar web seperti [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) belum didukung. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Anda dapat menggunakan TOTP atau [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) melalui [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Standar web seperti [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) belum didukung. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Keamanan Data -Mailbox Mail memungkinkan enkripsi email masuk menggunakan [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Pesan baru yang Anda terima akan segera dienkripsi dengan kunci publik Anda. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Pesan baru yang Anda terima akan segera dienkripsi dengan kunci publik Anda. -Namun, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), platform perangkat lunak yang digunakan oleh Mailbox Mail, [tidak mendukung](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) enkripsi buku alamat dan kalender Anda. [Opsi mandiri](calendar.md) mungkin lebih tepat untuk data tersebut. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. [Opsi mandiri](calendar.md) mungkin lebih tepat untuk data tersebut. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Enkripsi Email -Mailbox Mail telah [mengintegrasikan enkripsi](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) di webmail mereka, yang menyederhanakan pengiriman pesan ke orang-orang dengan kunci OpenPGP publik. Mereka juga memungkinkan [penerimaan jarak jauh untuk mendekripsi email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) di server Mailbox Mail. Fitur ini berguna ketika penerima jarak jauh tidak memiliki OpenPGP dan tidak dapat mendekripsi salinan email di kotak surat mereka sendiri. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Fitur ini berguna ketika penerima jarak jauh tidak memiliki OpenPGP dan tidak dapat mendekripsi salinan email di kotak surat mereka sendiri. Mailbox Mail juga mendukung discovery kunci publik melalui HTTP dari WKD mereka. Hal ini memungkinkan orang di luar Mailbox Mail untuk menemukan kunci OpenPGP dari akun Mailbox Mail dengan mudah untuk E2EE lintas penyedia. Ini hanya berlaku untuk alamat email yang berakhiran dengan salah satu domain Mailbox Mail sendiri, seperti `@mailbox.org`. Jika Anda menggunakan domain khusus, Anda harus [mengonfigurasi WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) secara terpisah. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Penghentian Akun -Akun Anda diatur ke akun pengguna terbatas ketika kontrak Anda berakhir. Data ini akan dihapus secara permanen setelah [30 hari](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Akun Anda diatur ke akun pengguna terbatas ketika kontrak Anda berakhir. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan -Anda dapat mengakses akun Mailbox Mail Anda melalui IMAP/SMTP menggunakan layanan [.onion](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Namun, antarmuka webmail mereka tidak dapat diakses melalui layanan .onion mereka, dan Anda mungkin mangalami kesalahan sertifikat TLS. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Namun, antarmuka webmail mereka tidak dapat diakses melalui layanan .onion mereka, dan Anda mungkin mangalami kesalahan sertifikat TLS. -Semua akun dilengkapi penyimpanan awan terbatas yang [dapat dienkripsi](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail juga menawarkan alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), yang memberlakukan enkripsi TLS pada koneksi antara server email, jika tidak, pesan tidak akan terkirim sama sekali. Mailbox Mail juga mendukung [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) selain protokol akses standar seperti IMAP dan POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail juga mendukung [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) selain protokol akses standar seperti IMAP dan POP3. Mailbox Mail memiliki fitur warisan digital untuk semua paket. Anda dapat memilih apakah Anda ingin data Anda diwariskan kepada ahli waris, asalkan mereka mengajukan permohonan dan memberikan surat wasiat Anda. Sebagai alternatif, Anda dapat menominasikan seseorang berdasarkan nama dan alamat. diff --git a/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md index 6aba911a..90d7bab3 100644 --- a/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. Aplikasi ini juga dapat digunakan secara luring pada satu perangkat tanpa perlu akun. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/id/search-engines.md b/i18n/id/search-engines.md index d4f34773..27ac80ab 100644 --- a/i18n/id/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/id/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/it/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/it/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/it/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/it/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/it/email.md b/i18n/it/email.md index d0190590..174d761d 100644 --- a/i18n/it/email.md +++ b/i18n/it/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domini e Alias personalizzati - -Mailbox.org consente di utilizzare il proprio dominio e supporta gli indirizzi di tipo [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name). Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Metodi di pagamento privati @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Sicurezza dell'account -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sicurezza dei dati -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). I nuovi messaggi ricevuti, saranno immediatamente crittografati con la tua chiave pubblica. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). I nuovi messaggi ricevuti, saranno immediatamente crittografati con la tua chiave pubblica. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Crittografia Email -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Questa funzionalità è utile quando il destinatario da remoto non ha OpenPGP e non può decrittografare una copia dell'email nella propria casella. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Questa funzionalità è utile quando il destinatario da remoto non ha OpenPGP e non può decrittografare una copia dell'email nella propria casella. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Chiusura dell'account -Alla scadenza del contratto, l'account sarà impostato come account utente limitato. Verrà irrevocabilmente eliminato dopo [30 giorni](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Alla scadenza del contratto, l'account sarà impostato come account utente limitato. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funzionalità aggiuntive -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -Tutti gli account sono dotati di uno spazio di archiviazione cloud limitato che [può essere crittografato](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. In alternativa, puoi nominare una persona per nome e indirizzo. diff --git a/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md index 2d2478f5..180f4ce8 100644 --- a/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Autenticazione a più fattori icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Consigliamo vivamente l'utilizzo delle app TOTP mobili, invece delle alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. Può essere utilizzato anche offline su un singolo dispositivo senza la necessità di un account. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/it/search-engines.md b/i18n/it/search-engines.md index 66de595d..954a9d33 100644 --- a/i18n/it/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/it/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search è il motore di ricerca predefinito di [Brave Browser](desktop-brow -Se utilizzi Brave Search mentre sei connesso a un account Premium, c'è il rischio che Brave metta in relazione le query di ricerca con il tuo account. - Ti consigliamo di disabilitare le [Statistiche di utilizzo anonime](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics), in quanto sono abilitate per impostazione predefinita e possono essere disabilitate nelle impostazioni. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/ja/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/ja/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ja/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/ja/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/ja/email.md b/i18n/ja/email.md index c690fe5f..ef8719b6 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/email.md +++ b/i18n/ja/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Proton Mailの[Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } カスタムドメインとエイリアス - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } プライベートな支払い方法 @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } アカウントのセキュリティ -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)などのウェブ標準にはまだ対応していません。 +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)などのウェブ標準にはまだ対応していません。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } データのセキュリティ -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). 新しいメッセージを受信するとすぐにあなたの公開鍵で暗号化されます。 +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). 新しいメッセージを受信するとすぐにあなたの公開鍵で暗号化されます。 -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. [カレンダーサービス](calendar.md)のほうが情報をより適切に扱えるかもしれません。 +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. [カレンダーサービス](calendar.md)のほうが情報をより適切に扱えるかもしれません。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } メールの暗号化 -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. この機能はリモートの受信者がOpenPGPを持っておらず、自分のメールボックスにあるメールのコピーを複合できない場合に便利です。 +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. この機能はリモートの受信者がOpenPGPを持っておらず、自分のメールボックスにあるメールのコピーを複合できない場合に便利です。 Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. カスタムドメインを使用する場合、別途[WKDの設定](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard)が必要になります。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アカウントの停止 -契約が終了すると、アカウントは制限付きユーザーアカウントになります。 [30日後](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract)に取消不可能な形で削除されます。 +契約が終了すると、アカウントは制限付きユーザーアカウントになります。 It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 追加機能 -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). ただし、.onionサービスからウェブメールにはアクセスできず、TLS証明書エラーが発生する可能性があります。 +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). ただし、.onionサービスからウェブメールにはアクセスできず、TLS証明書エラーが発生する可能性があります。 -すべてのアカウントで[暗号化可能な](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive)制限付きクラウドストレージが利用できます。 Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. 相続人が申請し、遺言状が提出されることを条件に、利用者のデータを相続人に渡すこともできます。 または、名前と住所で人を指名することもできます。 diff --git a/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md index 3697d720..c27af00f 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/ja/search-engines.md b/i18n/ja/search-engines.md index a2ef1cae..f4938647 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/ja/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/ko/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/ko/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ko/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/ko/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/email.md b/i18n/ko/email.md index 8d9cad0c..861e4101 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/email.md +++ b/i18n/ko/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 사용자 지정 도메인 및 별칭 - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 비공개 결제 수단 @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 계정 보안 -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 데이터 보안 -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). 새로 수신하는 메시지는 즉시 공개 키로 암호화됩니다. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). 새로 수신하는 메시지는 즉시 공개 키로 암호화됩니다. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 이메일 암호화 -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. OpenPGP가 없어 수신자가 자신의 메일함에서 직접 복호화할 수 없을 경우에 이 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. OpenPGP가 없어 수신자가 자신의 메일함에서 직접 복호화할 수 없을 경우에 이 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 계정 해지 -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md index 2136fd61..eaf134c9 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/ko/search-engines.md b/i18n/ko/search-engines.md index 3bf4d5c1..71c4b93b 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/ko/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md index 18a05817..d669ab8a 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } دۆمەینە تایبەتیەکان و نازناوەکان - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green }شێوازی پارەدانی نهێنی @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green }پارێزراوێتی هەژمار -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue }پارێزراوێتی زانیاری -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). نامە نوێکانی کە تۆ وەریدەگری ڕاستەوخۆ بە کلیلی گشتیت شفر دەکرێن. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). نامە نوێکانی کە تۆ وەریدەگری ڕاستەوخۆ بە کلیلی گشتیت شفر دەکرێن. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } شفرکردنی پۆستەی ئەلکتڕۆنی -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. ئەم تایبەتمەندیە بەسوودە کاتێک وەرگر لە دوورەوە OpenPGPـی نییە و ناتوانێت شفرەکە لەسەر لەبەرگیراوەیەکی پۆستەکە لاببات لە سندووقی پۆستەکانی خۆیدا. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. ئەم تایبەتمەندیە بەسوودە کاتێک وەرگر لە دوورەوە OpenPGPـی نییە و ناتوانێت شفرەکە لەسەر لەبەرگیراوەیەکی پۆستەکە لاببات لە سندووقی پۆستەکانی خۆیدا. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } لەناوبردنی هەژمار -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } کرداری زیادە -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md index 060b1f4d..237775a4 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md index 9381fc89..872fbc89 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/nl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/nl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/nl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/nl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/nl/email.md b/i18n/nl/email.md index 8de8b039..6f2202b0 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/email.md +++ b/i18n/nl/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts beginnen met 2 GB opslagruimte, die naar behoefte kan worden uitgebreid #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aangepaste domeinen en aliassen - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Privé betaalmethoden @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Gegevensbeveiliging -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Nieuwe berichten die je ontvangt, worden dan onmiddellijk versleuteld met jouw openbare sleutel. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Nieuwe berichten die je ontvangt, worden dan onmiddellijk versleuteld met jouw openbare sleutel. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } E-mail encryptie -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Deze functie is nuttig wanneer de ontvanger op afstand geen OpenPGP heeft en geen kopie van de e-mail in zijn eigen mailbox kan ontsleutelen. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Deze functie is nuttig wanneer de ontvanger op afstand geen OpenPGP heeft en geen kopie van de e-mail in zijn eigen mailbox kan ontsleutelen. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. Als je een aangepast domein gebruikt, moet je [WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) afzonderlijk configureren. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Beëindiging van account -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Extra functionaliteit -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail heeft een digitale nalatenschap functie voor alle abonnementen. Je kunt kiezen of je wilt dat jouw gegevens worden doorgegeven aan erfgenamen, op voorwaarde dat zij een aanvraag indienen en je testament leveren. Je kunt ook een persoon nomineren met naam en adres. diff --git a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md index f9a6ec27..d9c39359 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Wij raden je ten zeerste aan om mobiele TOTP apps te gebruiken in plaats van des **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/nl/search-engines.md b/i18n/nl/search-engines.md index bd39b40d..01b90a1a 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/nl/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/pl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/pl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pl/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/pl/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/pl/email.md b/i18n/pl/email.md index b53a432a..d5ee296f 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/email.md +++ b/i18n/pl/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Konta oferują do 2 GB przestrzeni, którą można zwiększyć w razie potrzeby. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Własne domeny i aliasy - -Mailbox Mail umożliwia korzystanie z własnej domeny oraz obsługuje adresy typu [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name). Usługa wspiera również [sub-adresowanie](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), przydatne dla osób, które nie chcą kupować własnej domeny. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prywatne metody płatności @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail nie akceptuje żadnych kryptowalut, ponieważ ich operator płatno #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Bezpieczeństwo konta -Mailbox Mail obsługuje [uwierzytelnianie dwuskładnikowe](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) wyłącznie dla swojej aplikacji webowej. Można używać metody TOTP lub klucza [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) za pośrednictwem [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Standardy webowe, takie jak [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), nie są jeszcze obsługiwane. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Można używać metody TOTP lub klucza [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) za pośrednictwem [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Standardy webowe, takie jak [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), nie są jeszcze obsługiwane. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Bezpieczeństwo danych -Mailbox Mail umożliwia szyfrowanie przychodzących wiadomości za pomocą [szyfrowanej skrzynki pocztowej](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Nowe wiadomości, które otrzymujesz, są automatycznie szyfrowane Twoim kluczem publicznym. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Nowe wiadomości, które otrzymujesz, są automatycznie szyfrowane Twoim kluczem publicznym. -Jednak oprogramowanie [Open-Xchange](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), z którego korzysta mailbox Mail, [nie obsługuje](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) szyfrowania książki adresowej ani kalendarza. Do tych danych bardziej odpowiednie może być [oddzielne rozwiązanie](calendar.md). +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Do tych danych bardziej odpowiednie może być [oddzielne rozwiązanie](calendar.md). #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Szyfrowanie wiadomości e-mail -Mailbox Mail ma [zintegrowane szyfrowanie](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) w swojej aplikacji webowej, co ułatwia wysyłanie wiadomości do osób posiadających publiczne klucze OpenPGP. Umożliwia również [odszyfrowanie wiadomości przez odbiorcę zdalnego](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) na serwerach mailbox Mail. Ta funkcja jest przydatna, gdy zdalny odbiorca nie posiada OpenPGP i nie może samodzielnie odszyfrować wiadomości we własnej skrzynce pocztowej. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Ta funkcja jest przydatna, gdy zdalny odbiorca nie posiada OpenPGP i nie może samodzielnie odszyfrować wiadomości we własnej skrzynce pocztowej. Mailbox Mail obsługuje także wyszukiwanie kluczy publicznych przez HTTP za pośrednictwem swojego WKD. Dzięki temu osoby spoza poczty mailbox Mail mogą łatwo znaleźć klucze OpenPGP kont mailbox i korzystać z szyfrowanej komunikacji między różnymi dostawcami (E2EE). Dotyczy to wyłącznie adresów e-mail zakończonych jedną z domen mailbox, np. `@mailbox.org`. Jeśli korzystasz z własnej domeny, musisz [skonfigurować WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) osobno. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zamknięcie konta -Twoje konto zostanie przekształcone w konto o ograniczonych uprawnieniach po zakończeniu umowy. Następnie zostanie nieodwracalnie usunięte po upływie [30 dni](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Twoje konto zostanie przekształcone w konto o ograniczonych uprawnieniach po zakończeniu umowy. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Dodatkowe funkcje -Do konta mailbox Mail można uzyskać dostęp za pośrednictwem protokołu IMAP/SMTP, korzystając z ich [usługi .onion](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Jednak interfejs aplikacji webowej nie jest dostępny przez adres .onion, a przy korzystaniu z niego mogą występować błędy certyfikatów TLS. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Jednak interfejs aplikacji webowej nie jest dostępny przez adres .onion, a przy korzystaniu z niego mogą występować błędy certyfikatów TLS. -Wszystkie konta mają ograniczoną przestrzeń w chmurze, która [może być szyfrowana](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail oferuje także alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), który wymusza szyfrowanie TLS połączenia między serwerami pocztowymi — w przeciwnym razie wiadomość nie zostanie wysłana. Mailbox Mail obsługuje również [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync), oprócz standardowych protokołów dostępu takich jak IMAP i POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail obsługuje również [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync), oprócz standardowych protokołów dostępu takich jak IMAP i POP3. Mailbox Mail oferuje funkcję cyfrowego spadku we wszystkich planach. Możesz zdecydować, czy chcesz, aby Twoje dane zostały przekazane spadkobiercom, pod warunkiem, że złożą odpowiedni wniosek i przedstawią testament. Alternatywnie możesz wskazać konkretną osobę, podając jej imię, nazwisko i adres. diff --git a/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md index 596da3ad..17827e43 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Uwierzytelnianie wieloskładnikowe icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/pl/search-engines.md b/i18n/pl/search-engines.md index 959b4540..23d91067 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/pl/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/pt-BR/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/email.md b/i18n/pt-BR/email.md index 6f6c5fab..e3621b11 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/email.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Contas começam com até 2 GB de armazenamento, que pode ser melhorado quando pr #### :material-check: { .pg-green } Domínios e Pseudônimos Personalizados - -Mailbox Mail deixa você utilizar seu próprio domínio e eles suportam endereços [*catch-all*](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name). Mailbox Mail também suporta [sub-endereços](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), o que é útil se você não quiser comprar um domínio. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Métodos de Pagamento Privados @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail não aceita nenhuma criptomoeda, pois seu processador de pagamentos #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Segurança da Conta -Mailbox Mail suporta [autenticação por dois fatores](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) apenas para o *webmail*. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Segurança dos Dados -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Novas mensagens que você receber serão imediatamente criptografadas com a sua chave pública. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Novas mensagens que você receber serão imediatamente criptografadas com a sua chave pública. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Criptografia do Email -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Esse recurso é útil quando o destinatário remoto não tem OpenPGP e não pode descriptografar uma cópia do e-mail em sua própria caixa de correio. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Esse recurso é útil quando o destinatário remoto não tem OpenPGP e não pode descriptografar uma cópia do e-mail em sua própria caixa de correio. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. Se você usa um domínio customizado, você deve [configurar o WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separadamente. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Rescisão da Conta -Sua conta será definida como uma conta de usuário restrita quando o contrato terminar. Ele será excluído de forma irrevogável após [30 dias](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Sua conta será definida como uma conta de usuário restrita quando o contrato terminar. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidades Adicionais -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). A interface de webmail não pode ser acessada pelo serviço .onion e você pode encontrar alguns erros com certificados TLS. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). A interface de webmail não pode ser acessada pelo serviço .onion e você pode encontrar alguns erros com certificados TLS. -Todas as contas vêm com armazenamento limitado na nuvem que [pode ser criptografado](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Como alternativa, você pode nomear uma pessoa através do seu nome e endereço. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md index 20b1af3b..ad3d76d8 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md b/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md index 8be6567c..763794d2 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/pt/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/pt/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pt/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/pt/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/email.md b/i18n/pt/email.md index 01680786..b20ad152 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/email.md +++ b/i18n/pt/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domínios e aliases personalizados - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Métodos de pagamento privados @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Segurança da conta -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Segurança dos dados -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). As novas mensagens recebidas serão imediatamente encriptadas com a sua chave pública. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). As novas mensagens recebidas serão imediatamente encriptadas com a sua chave pública. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Encriptação de e-mail -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Esta funcionalidade é útil quando o destinatário remoto não tem o OpenPGP e não consegue desencriptar uma cópia do e-mail na sua própria caixa de correio. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Esta funcionalidade é útil quando o destinatário remoto não tem o OpenPGP e não consegue desencriptar uma cópia do e-mail na sua própria caixa de correio. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Remoção da conta -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidade adicional -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Em alternativa, pode nomear uma pessoa, fornecendo o seu nome e endereço. diff --git a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md index 412fcc08..890d696d 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Recomendamos vivamente que utilize aplicações TOTP para dispositivos móveis, **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/pt/search-engines.md b/i18n/pt/search-engines.md index 37b694e3..c9cc2115 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/pt/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/ru/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/ru/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ru/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/ru/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/email.md b/i18n/ru/email.md index dfe16a7c..311acc00 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/email.md +++ b/i18n/ru/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Proton Mail также публикует открытые ключи аккау #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Пользовательские домены и псевдонимы - -Mailbox Mail позволяет тебе использовать собственный домен поддерживает [универсальные](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) адреса. Mailbox Mail также поддерживает [субадресацию](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), что полезно, если ты не хочешь покупать домен. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Конфиденциальные способы оплаты @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail не принимает криптовалюты в связи с #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Безопасность аккаунта -Mailbox Mail поддерживает [двухфакторную аутентификацию](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa)только для своего веб клиента. Ты можешь использовать либо TOTP, либо [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) через [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Веб-стандарты, такие как [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), пока не поддерживаются. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Ты можешь использовать либо TOTP, либо [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) через [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Веб-стандарты, такие как [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), пока не поддерживаются. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Безопасность данных -Mailbox Mail позволяет шифровать входящую почту с помощью их [зашифрованного почтового ящика](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Новые сообщения, которые ты получаешь, будут немедленно зашифрованы твоим открытым ключом. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Новые сообщения, которые ты получаешь, будут немедленно зашифрованы твоим открытым ключом. -Однако [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), программная платформа, используемая Mailbox Mail, [не поддерживает](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) шифрование твоей адресной книги и календаря. Для таких данных может быть более подходящим [отдельное решение](calendar.md). +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Для таких данных может быть более подходящим [отдельное решение](calendar.md). #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Шифрование электронной почты -Mailbox Mail имеет [встроенное шифрование](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) в своем веб-интерфейсе, что упрощает отправку сообщений людям с публичными ключами OpenPGP. Они также позволяют [удаленным получателям расшифровывать электронное письмо](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp)на серверах Mailbox Mail. Эта функция полезна, когда получатель не имеет OpenPGP и не может расшифровать копию письма в собственном почтовом ящике. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Эта функция полезна, когда получатель не имеет OpenPGP и не может расшифровать копию письма в собственном почтовом ящике. Mailbox Mail также поддерживает обнаружение публичных ключей через HTTP из своего WKD. Это позволяет людям за пределами Mailbox Mail легко находить OpenPGP-ключи аккаунтов Mailbox Mail для межпровайдерного сквозного шифрования (E2EE). Это относится только к адресам электронной почты, заканчивающимся на один из собственных доменов Mailbox Mail, таких как `@mailbox.org`. Если ты используешь собственный домен, тебе необходимо [настроить WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) отдельно. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Блокировка аккаунта -Твой аккаунт будет переведен в ограниченный режим пользователя по окончании срока контракта. Он будет безвозвратно удален через [30 дней](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Твой аккаунт будет переведен в ограниченный режим пользователя по окончании срока контракта. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Дополнительная функциональность -Ты можешь получить доступ к своему аккаунту Mailbox Mail через IMAP/SMTP, используя их [.onion сервис](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Однако веб клиент нельзя открыть через их .onion сервис, и ты можешь столкнуться с ошибками TLS-сертификата. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Однако веб клиент нельзя открыть через их .onion сервис, и ты можешь столкнуться с ошибками TLS-сертификата. -Все аккаунты поставляются с ограниченным облачным хранилищем, которое [можно зашифровать](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail также предлагает псевдоним [secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), который обеспечивает TLS-шифрование соединения между почтовыми серверами — в противном случае сообщение вообще не будет отправлено. Mailbox Mail также поддерживает [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) в дополнение к стандартным протоколам доступа, таким как IMAP и POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail также поддерживает [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) в дополнение к стандартным протоколам доступа, таким как IMAP и POP3. Mailbox Mail имеет функцию цифрового наследия для всех тарифных планов. Ты можешь выбрать, хочешь ли ты, чтобы какие-либо из твоих данных были переданы твоим наследникам, при условии, что они подадут заявление и предоставят твоё завещание. Кроме того, ты можешь назначить наследника по имени и адресу. diff --git a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md index ab063a45..d75680b4 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Многофакторная аутентификация icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/ru/search-engines.md b/i18n/ru/search-engines.md index c6d8fe27..3a29bd09 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/ru/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/sv/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/sv/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/sv/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/sv/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/email.md b/i18n/sv/email.md index d760fe0d..5ccea4a0 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/email.md +++ b/i18n/sv/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md index 6758aef6..29cc6cbd 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Vi rekommenderar starkt att du använder mobila TOTP-appar i stället för alter **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/sv/search-engines.md b/i18n/sv/search-engines.md index 9adbca5d..ad4e453f 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/sv/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/tr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/tr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/tr/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/tr/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/email.md b/i18n/tr/email.md index 3a8c3c13..6e696089 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/email.md +++ b/i18n/tr/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Gizli Ödeme Yöntemleri @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Hesap Güvenliği -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } E-posta Şifreleme -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md index 3ef96a43..fc229e54 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Köp faktorly tanamak icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: Çok Faktörlü Kimlik Doğrulama --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/tr/search-engines.md b/i18n/tr/search-engines.md index c356063b..51f7af73 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/tr/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/uk/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/uk/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/uk/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/uk/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/email.md b/i18n/uk/email.md index 9d5562d3..58c6b149 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/email.md +++ b/i18n/uk/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Proton Mail також публікує відкриті ключі акаунт #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Користувацькі домени та псевдоніми - -Mailbox Mail дозволяє використовувати власний домен і підтримує [catch-al](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) адреси. Mailbox Mail також підтримує [субадресацію](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), що корисно, якщо ви не хочете купувати домен. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приватні способи оплати @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail не приймає жодних криптовалют, оскіл #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Безпека облікового запису -Mailbox Mail підтримує [двофакторну автентифікацію](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) лише для своєї вебпошти. Ви можете використовувати TOTP або [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) через [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Вебстандарти, такі як [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), поки що не підтримуються. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. Ви можете використовувати TOTP або [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) через [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Вебстандарти, такі як [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), поки що не підтримуються. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Безпека даних -Mailbox Mail дозволяє шифрувати вхідну пошту, використовуючи свою [зашифровану поштову скриньку](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Нові повідомлення, які ви отримуєте, будуть негайно зашифровані вашим публічним ключем. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). Нові повідомлення, які ви отримуєте, будуть негайно зашифровані вашим публічним ключем. -Однак [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), програмна платформа, яку використовує Mailbox Mail, [не підтримує](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) шифрування вашої адресної книги та календаря. Для цих даних може бути більш доречною [окрема опція](calendar.md). +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Для цих даних може бути більш доречною [окрема опція](calendar.md). #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Шифрування електронної пошти -Mailbox Mail [інтегрував шифрування](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) у свою вебпошту, що спрощує надсилання повідомлень людям з відкритими ключами OpenPGP. Сервіс також дозволяє [віддаленим одержувачам розшифровувати електронні](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) листи на серверах Mailbox. Ця функція корисна, коли віддалений одержувач не має OpenPGP і не може розшифрувати копію листа у власній поштовій скриньці. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. Ця функція корисна, коли віддалений одержувач не має OpenPGP і не може розшифрувати копію листа у власній поштовій скриньці. Mailbox Mail також підтримує отримання відкритих ключів через HTTP з їх WKD. Це дозволяє людям за межами Mailbox Mail легко знаходити ключі OpenPGP облікових записів Mailbox Mail для інших сервісів E2EE. Це стосується лише адрес електронної пошти, які закінчуються на один із власних доменів Mailbox, наприклад `@mailbox.org`. Якщо ви використовуєте власний домен, вам потрібно [налаштувати WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) окремо. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Видалення облікового запису -Після закінчення терміну дії контракту ваш обліковий запис буде переведено в режим обмеженого користувача. Він буде безповоротно видалений через [30 днів](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Після закінчення терміну дії контракту ваш обліковий запис буде переведено в режим обмеженого користувача. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Додатковий функціонал -Ви можете отримати доступ до свого облікового запису Mailbox через IMAP/SMTP за допомогою їхнього [ сервісу .onion](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). Однак їхній інтерфейс вебпошти не може бути доступний через службу .onion, і у вас можуть виникати помилки TLS сертифіката. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). Однак їхній інтерфейс вебпошти не може бути доступний через службу .onion, і у вас можуть виникати помилки TLS сертифіката. -Усі акаунти мають обмежений обсяг хмарного сховища, який [можна зашифрувати](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail також пропонує псевдонім [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), який забезпечує шифрування TLS на з'єднанні між поштовими серверами, інакше повідомлення не буде надіслано взагалі. Mailbox Mail також підтримує [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) на додаток до стандартних протоколів доступу, таких як IMAP і POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail також підтримує [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) на додаток до стандартних протоколів доступу, таких як IMAP і POP3. Mailbox Mail має функцію цифрової спадщини для всіх тарифних планів. Ви можете вибрати, чи хочете ви, щоб будь-які ваші дані були передані спадкоємцям, за умови, що вони подадуть заяву та нададуть ваш заповіт. Крім того, ви можете призначити особу, вказавши її ім'я та адресу. diff --git a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md index 733e490e..953dc29f 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/uk/search-engines.md b/i18n/uk/search-engines.md index 132ed92b..3d9bbbd5 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/uk/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/vi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/vi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/vi/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/vi/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/email.md b/i18n/vi/email.md index d283cf61..871ea47d 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/email.md +++ b/i18n/vi/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md index b8524b8a..75b9e044 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/vi/search-engines.md b/i18n/vi/search-engines.md index c1b32f5e..fcf82484 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/vi/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md index 4571d077..23a33c45 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Proton Mail 的[Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimit #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 自訂域名和別名 - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 私人付款方式 @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 帳號安全 -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web 標準如[WebAuthn ](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)等尚不支援。 +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web 標準如[WebAuthn ](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)等尚不支援。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 資料安全 -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). 收到的新訊息將立即用您的公鑰加密。 +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). 收到的新訊息將立即用您的公鑰加密。 -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. [獨立的選項](calendar.md) 可能更適合此類資料。 +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. [獨立的選項](calendar.md) 可能更適合此類資料。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 電子郵件加密 -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. 當遠端收件人沒有 OpenPGP 無法解密自己郵箱中的電子郵件時，此功能非常有用。 +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. 當遠端收件人沒有 OpenPGP 無法解密自己郵箱中的電子郵件時，此功能非常有用。 Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. 如果使用自訂網域，則必須另行[設定 WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard)。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 終止帳號 -當合約結束時，帳戶將被設定為受限使用者帳戶。 [30天](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/ payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract)後，它會被不可回復地刪除。 +當合約結束時，帳戶將被設定為受限使用者帳戶。 It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能 -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). 不過，他們的網頁郵件介面無法透過其 .onion 服務存取，而且您可能會遇到 TLS 憑證錯誤。 +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). 不過，他們的網頁郵件介面無法透過其 .onion 服務存取，而且您可能會遇到 TLS 憑證錯誤。 -所有帳號都附帶有限的[可以加密](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive)雲端儲存空間 。 Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. 只要繼承人提出申請並提供您的遺囑即可獲得你選擇要傳給他們的資料。 或者，您可以透過姓名和位址提出人選。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md index 45d0fc97..5d32dd62 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: 多重要素驗證 icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp **Ente Auth** 是一個自由且開放原始碼的應用程式，可儲存私鑰並產生 TOTP 一次性密碼。 它可與線上帳戶一起使用，以安全、端對端加密的方式備份和同步您各個裝置上的 令牌 (token)，並透過網頁介面存取。 它也可在單一設備上離線使用，無需帳戶。 -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md index 27e25afb..b22fcd9c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - 我們建議停用 [Anonymous usage metrics（匿名使用指標）](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) ，它預設為啟用，可在設定中停用。 ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/zh-TW/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/email.md b/i18n/zh-TW/email.md index fdaea276..b5def5c3 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-TW/email.md +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Proton Mail 的[Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimit #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 自訂域名和別名 - -Mailbox Mail 可使用自訂域名，且支援 [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) 位址。 Mailbox Mail 也支援[子位址](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it)，如果您不想購買網域，這非常有用。 +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 私人付款方式 @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail 不接受任何加密貨幣，因為他們的支付處理商 BitPay #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 帳號安全 -Mailbox Mail 僅對其網頁郵件提供[雙重要素驗證](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa)。 您可以使用 TOTP 或通過 [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) 來使用 [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud) 進行雙重認證。 Web 標準如[WebAuthn ](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)等尚不支援。 +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. 您可以使用 TOTP 或通過 [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) 來使用 [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud) 進行雙重認證。 Web 標準如[WebAuthn ](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)等尚不支援。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 資料安全 -Mailbox Mail 允許使用[加密信箱](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox)對傳入郵件進行加密。 收到的新訊息將立即用您的公鑰加密。 +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). 收到的新訊息將立即用您的公鑰加密。 -不過，Mailbox Mail 所使用的軟體平台 [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange)，[並不支援](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book)對您的通訊錄與行事曆進行加密。 [獨立的選項](calendar.md) 可能更適合此類資料。 +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. [獨立的選項](calendar.md) 可能更適合此類資料。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 電子郵件加密 -Mailbox Mail 在他們的網頁郵件中 [整合了加密功能](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) ，這簡化了向有 OpenPGP 公鑰的人寄送郵件的麻煩。 它們也讓遠端收件者可以在 Mailbox Mail 的伺服器上[解密電子郵件](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp)。 當遠端收件人沒有 OpenPGP 無法解密自己郵箱中的電子郵件時，此功能非常有用。 +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. 當遠端收件人沒有 OpenPGP 無法解密自己郵箱中的電子郵件時，此功能非常有用。 Mailbox Mail 也支援透過 HTTP 從其 WKD 探索公鑰。 這可讓非 Mailbox Mail 使用者輕鬆找到 Mailbox 帳號的 OpenPGP 金鑰，以進行跨供應商 E2EE。 這只適用於以 Mailbox Mail 自身網域結尾的電子郵件地址，例如：`@mailbox.org`。 如果使用自訂網域，則必須另行[設定 WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard)。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 終止帳號 -當合約結束時，帳戶將被設定為受限使用者帳戶。 [30天](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/ payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract)後，它會被不可回復地刪除。 +當合約結束時，帳戶將被設定為受限使用者帳戶。 It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能 -可利用他們的 [.onion 服務](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org)與 IMAP/SMTP 協定來存取 Mailbox Mail 帳號。 不過，他們的網頁郵件介面無法透過其 .onion 服務存取，而且您可能會遇到 TLS 憑證錯誤。 +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). 不過，他們的網頁郵件介面無法透過其 .onion 服務存取，而且您可能會遇到 TLS 憑證錯誤。 -所有帳號都附帶有限的[可以加密](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive)雲端儲存空間 。 Mailbox Mail 還提供別名 [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely)，它對郵件伺服器之間的連線強制進行 TLS 加密，若未加密則完全不會寄送信件。 Mailbox Mail 除了支援 IMAP 與 POP3 等標準存取通訊協定外，還支援 [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) 。 +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail 除了支援 IMAP 與 POP3 等標準存取通訊協定外，還支援 [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) 。 Mailbox Mail 所有方案都提供了數位遺產功能。 只要繼承人提出申請並提供您的遺囑即可獲得你選擇要傳給他們的資料。 或者，您可以透過姓名和位址提出人選。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-TW/multi-factor-authentication.md index ea4ade0b..2e509be0 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-TW/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: 多重要素驗證 icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: 這些工具可協助您使用多重要素驗證保護您的網際網路帳號，而不需要將您的祕密傳送給第三方。 +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp **Ente Auth** 是一個自由且開放原始碼的應用程式，可儲存私鑰並產生 TOTP 一次性密碼。 它可與線上帳戶一起使用，以安全、端對端加密的方式備份和同步您各個裝置上的 令牌 (token)，並透過網頁介面存取。 它也可在單一設備上離線使用，無需帳戶。 -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/search-engines.md b/i18n/zh-TW/search-engines.md index 11fa7b82..3a0a673e 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-TW/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search 是 [Brave 瀏覽器](desktop-browsers.md#brave)的預設搜尋引 -若您在使用 Brave Search 時登入 Premium 帳號，Brave 可能會將查詢與您的帳號相關聯。 - 我們建議停用 [Anonymous usage metrics（匿名使用指標）](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) ，它預設為啟用，可在設定中停用。 ### DuckDuckGo diff --git a/i18n/zh/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md b/i18n/zh/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecd57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh/activism/legal/dpa-directory.md @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +--- +title: "Data Protection Authorities" +description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer privacy law in your region, the authority mandated to enforce it, and how to report violations. +#icon: fontawesome/solid/address-card +cover: activism/banner-activism-dpadirectory.webp +--- + +Last update: 2026-03-30 + +The **Data Protection Authority** (DPA) **Directory** is a tool to help you find the main consumer privacy law in your region, and the authority mandated to enforce the law. + +Additionally, this table provides information about each law, authority, contact information for questions, and a link to place a complaint for violation of the law with each authority. + +
+

More information on privacy laws and reporting violations

+ +- For more information on how to find a specific privacy law that might not be listed here, and what to look for when reading it, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Know Your Privacy Laws](../toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md). + +- For more information on how to proceed when reporting a privacy law violation, consult the Privacy Activist Toolbox tip to [Report Privacy Violations](../toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md). + +
+ +## Scope and limitations + +- This directory does not constitute legal advice. For any legal questions, consult a privacy lawyer or contact the authority responsible for enforcing the law. + +- This directory only lists comprehensive consumer data privacy regulations that were effective on the date of the last update. + +- This directory isn't a complete list of all existing data protection regulations worldwide. If you feel like your region's regulation should be added to it, please reach out to us. + +- This directory does not list specialized privacy regulations related to specific data types, such as health data or children data. + +- Remember that your data _could_ be protected by a privacy regulation that isn't listed here. This will depend on the region, circumstances, and type of data involved. + +
+

Privacy warning

+ +When sharing personal information with a DPA, keep in mind this information could be shared with the subject of the complaint, and/or displayed publicly. Make sure to consult your DPA's privacy notice first, or ask anonymously how your complaint data might be shared before sending any sensitive information. + +For example, the DPA for the state of Oregon in the United States specifies that: "Any information submitted to this form is subject to Oregon’s Public Records Law. You may choose not to include personally identifiable data that you do not wish to be subject to public records requests." + +
+ +## The Directory + +
+ +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-africa:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Africa](#africa){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-africa } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-asia:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Asia](#asia){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-asia } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-europe:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Europe](#europe){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-europe } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } North America](#north-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-northamerica } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-oceania:{ .toolbox-button-icon } Oceania](#oceania){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-oceania } + +[:fontawesome-solid-earth-america:{ .toolbox-button-icon } South America](#south-america){ .toolbox-button .dpadirectory-button .dpadirectory-button-southamerica } + +
+ +--- + +### Africa + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Africa)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Egypt + Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020 + PDPL + Personal Data Protection Center (PDPC) + TBATBA
Ghana + Data Protection Act of 2012 + Act 843 + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Kenya + Data Protection Act, 2019 + The Act + Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Morocco + Law No. 09-08 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data + Law 09-08 + National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Nigeria + Nigeria Data Protection Act + NDP + Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Senegal + Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 portant protection des données à caractère personnel + Loi no. 2008-12 + Commission de Protection des Données Personnelles (CDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Africa + Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013 + POPIA + Information Regulator + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tanzania + Personal Data Protection Act + - + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Tunisia + Organic Act n° 2004-63 of July 27th 2004 on the protection of personal data + Organic Act No. 2004-63 + National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (INPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Asia + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Asia)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Bahrain + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. (30) + Personal Data Protection Authority (PDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hong Kong + Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance + PDPO + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Personal Data (PCPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
India + Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 + DPDP Act + Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) + TBATBA
Indonesia + Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection + PDP Law + Personal Data Protection Agency + TBATBA
Japan + Act on the Protection of Personal Information + APPI + Personal Information Protection Commission Japan (PPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malaysia + Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709) + APDP + Personal Data Protection Commissioner (PPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Singapore + Personal Data Protection Act + PDPA + Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
South Korea + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA + Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) + Email AddressComplaint Link
Thailand + Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019) + PDPA + Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Turkey + Personal Data Protection Law + Law No. 6698 + Personal Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Europe + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Europe)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
European Union + Regulation (EC) 2018/1725 + - + European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Austria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Belgium + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Bulgaria + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Croatia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (AZOP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Cyprus + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commissioner for Personal Data Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
Czech Republic + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Denmark + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Danish Data Protection Agency + Contact PageComplaint Link
Estonia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Inspectorate + Contact PageComplaint Link
Finland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman + Contact PageComplaint Link
France + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Germany + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Greece + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Hungary + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Iceland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Authority + Contact PageComplaint Link
Ireland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data Protection Commission (DPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Italy + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Latvia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Data State Inspectorate (DVI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Liechtenstein + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datenschutzstelle + Contact PageComplaint Link
Lithuania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + State Data Protection Inspectorate (VDAI) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Luxembourg + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Malta + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Netherlands + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
North Macedonia + Law on the Protection of Personal Data + - + Agency for the Protection of Personal Data (AZLP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Norway + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datatilsynet + Contact PageComplaint Link
Poland + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + President of Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Portugal + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Romania + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + National Supervisory Authority For Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Serbia + Law on Personal Data Protection + LPDP + Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Poverenik) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovakia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (UOOU) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Slovenia + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (IP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Andalusia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía (CTPDA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Basque) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa (DBEB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Spain (Catalonia) + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Sweden + General Data Protection Regulation + GDPR + Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Switzerland + Federal Act on Data Protection + FADP + Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United Kingdom + UK General Data Protection Regulation + UK GDPR + Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### North America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (North America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Canada + Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act + PIPEDA + Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Alberta) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (AB) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Alberta (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (British Columbia) + Personal Information Protection Act + PIPA (BC) + Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for British Columbia (OIPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Canada (Québec) + Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé + Loi 25 (Law 25) + Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CIA) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Costa Rica + Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales Nº 8968 + Ley No. 8968 + Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Mexico + Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties + LFPDPPP + Secretaría Anticorrupción y Buen Gobierno (SABG) + TBATBA
United States (California) + California Consumer Privacy Act + CCPA + California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Colorado) + Colorado Privacy Act + CPA + Office of the Colorado Attorney General (COAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Connecticut) + Connecticut Data Privacy Act + CTDPA + Office of the Connecticut Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Delaware) + United States (Delaware) + DPDP Act + Delaware Department of Justice + Email AddressComplaint Link
United States (Indiana) + Indiana Consumer Data Protection + Indiana CDPA + Office of the Indiana Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Iowa) + Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act + Iowa CDPA + Office of the Iowa Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Kentucky) + Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act + KCDPA + Office of the Kentucky Attorney General (Office of Data Privacy) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Maryland) + Maryland Online Data Privacy Act + MODPA + Office of the Maryland Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Minnesota) + Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Office of the Minnesota Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Montana) + Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act + MCDPA + Montana Department of Justice (Office of Consumer Protection) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Nebraska) + Nebraska Data Privacy Act + NDPA + Office of the Nebraska Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Hampshire) + New Hampshire Data Privacy Act + NHDPA + Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau (Data Privacy Unit) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (New Jersey) + New Jersey Data Protection Act + NJDPA + Office of the New Jersey Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Oregon) + Oregon Consumer Privacy Act + OCPA + Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Rhode Island) + Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act + RIDTPPA + Office of the Rhode Island Attorney General + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Tennessee) + Tennessee Information Protection Act + TIPA + Office of the Tennessee Attorney General (Division of Consumer Affairs) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Texas) + Texas Data Privacy and Security Act + TDPSA + Office of the Texas Attorney General (Consumer Protection Division) + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Utah) + Utah Consumer Privacy Act + UCPA + Division of Consumer Protection + Contact PageComplaint Link
United States (Virginia) + Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act + VCDPA + Office of the Virginia Attorney General (OAG) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### Oceania + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (Oceania)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Australia + Privacy Act 1988 + Privacy Act + Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
New Zealand + Privacy Act 2020 + - + Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +### South America + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Data Protection Authority Directory (South America)
RegionPrivacy LawAbbreviationDPAContactComplaint
Argentina + Personal Data Protection Law + Law 25.326 + Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Brazil + Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (General Personal Data Protection Law) + LGPD + Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Colombia + Law 1581 of 2012 + Law 1581 + Deputy Superintendence for Personal Data Protection of the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Peru + Ley de Protección de Datos Personales 29733 + Ley No. 29733 + Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) + Contact PageComplaint Link
Uruguay + Ley de Proteccion de Datos Personales + Law 18.331 + Unidad Reguladora y de Control de Datos Personales (URCDP) + Contact PageComplaint Link
+
+ +
+ +## Additional resources + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Helpful tips on how to proceed with your request or complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/helpful-tips) + +- **For EU GDPR**: [Explanation on the right to lodge a complaint (_NOYB_)](https://noyb.eu/en/your-right-lodge-complaint-article-77) + +- **For missing regions**[^1]: [Check this Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory (_IAPP_)](https://iapp.org/resources/global-privacy-directory) + +- **For more information on each law**: [To learn more on each regulation, you can consult this useful database (_DLA Piper_)](https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/) + +[^1]: Some information from IAPP's Global Privacy Law and DPA Directory might be out-of-date. diff --git a/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md b/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md index ec86fa03..1817b3dd 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md +++ b/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws.md @@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ There are a lot of nuances and regional variations to this, but in general you s ## Finding your local regulations -If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. _Privacy Guides_ will soon publish a tool facilitating this task. +If your jurisdiction is protected by one or more privacy laws, it should be relatively easy to find this information online. -In the meantime, you can simply use a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md) and look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." +To start your research, you can look at [Privacy Guides' DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md) and check if your region is listed there. If it is, you will see what is the main consumer privacy law for this region, and you can click on the link to learn more about it. + +If your region isn't listed in our DPA Directory, or if you are looking for another more specific privacy-related law, you should be able to find this information online simply using a [trustworthy search engine](../../search-engines.md). Look for keywords with your location (be specific about country + states/provinces/region) and "privacy laws" or "data protection regulations." Always make sure to find a result that is from an official government source. @@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ Once you've found the official governmental documentation describing the data pr ## More resources +- [Directory of comprehensive consumer privacy laws worldwide (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [Map of data protection and privacy legislation worldwide (_UN Trade and Development_)](https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide) - [The future of privacy: How governments shape your digital life (_Privacy Guides_)](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/03/the-future-of-privacy/) diff --git a/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md b/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md index 590e185a..fd4f862c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md +++ b/i18n/zh/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations.md @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ Most regulations will have a clear process to submit an official complaint. Once you've found the official documentation for your local privacy law(s), read through it to find who is responsible for enforcing the law (who is your DPA), and what the complaint process is. +
+

Finding your local privacy law and enforcement authority

+ +To help you find the official documentation for your local privacy law, the authority mandated to enforce it, and the contact links to ask questions or place a complaint, Privacy Guides has put together this handy [DPA Directory](../legal/dpa-directory.md). + +
+ Before submitting a complaint, you may want to: ### 1. Document everything you can @@ -149,12 +156,14 @@ When sending an official complaint, make sure to: } @counter-style emoji-list-c { system: cyclic; - symbols: "🗺️"; + symbols: "📗" "🗺️"; suffix: " ";
+- [Privacy Laws and Data Protection Authority Directory (_Privacy Guides_)](../legal/dpa-directory.md) + - [European Union Member States Data Protection Authorities - List and Map (_EDPB_)](https://www.edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/email.md b/i18n/zh/email.md index bfc19fd9..a0ed0632 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/email.md +++ b/i18n/zh/email.md @@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases - -Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. +z Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/use-your-own-domain-with-catch-all/) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it/), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods @@ -170,29 +169,29 @@ Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment pr #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security -Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. +Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-and-privacy/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa/) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security -Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/your-encrypted-mailbox/). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. -However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. +However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book/) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption -Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/account/reactivate-a-deleted-account/). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality -You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/en/private/security-privacy/using-the-tor-exit-node-from-mailbox/). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors. -All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. +All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive/encrypt-files-on-your-drive/). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/business/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely/), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. diff --git a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md index 2ae4a3d4..dec8bd84 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Multifactor Authentication icon: material/two-factor-authentication -description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party. +description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party. cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp --- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative **Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to back up and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.com/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.com/help/auth){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" } diff --git a/i18n/zh/search-engines.md b/i18n/zh/search-engines.md index 75df99f6..a60cb9e3 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/zh/search-engines.md @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ Brave Search is the default search engine for the [Brave Browser](desktop-browse -If you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, there is a risk of Brave correlating search queries with your account. - We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings. ### DuckDuckGo