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@@ -254,61 +254,6 @@ Tutaは6ヶ月間[アクティブではないフリープランのアカウン
Tutaは[非営利団体](https://tuta.com/blog/secure-email-for-non-profit)向けに無料もしくは大幅な割引価格でビジネス版Tutaを提供しています。
## セルフホストメール
システム管理に詳しいのであれば、自前のメールサーバーの構築を検討することも一つの手段です。 安全性とメール配信の信頼性を維持するには、メールサーバーへの注意と継続的なメンテンナンスが必要になります。 以下の「オールインワン」な方法に加え、手動で設定するための記事を取り上げました:
- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019年)
- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (2017年8月)
### Stalwart
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Stalwart logo](assets/img/email/stalwart.svg){ align=right }
**Stalwart**はRustで書かれた新しいメールサーバーで、標準的なIMAP、POP3やSMTPに加え、JMAPにも対応しています。 様々な設定は用意されていますが、デフォルトでも(セキュリティと機能の両方で)適切な設定となっているため、すぐに使い始めることができます。 TOTP二要素認証に対応するウェブベースの管理機能があり、PGP公開鍵で**すべての**受信メッセージを暗号化することができます。
[:octicons-home-16: ウェブページ](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="ドキュメント" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
Stalwartの[PGP実装](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview)は推奨するセルフホスティングEメールの中でもユニークで、前提知識なしにメッセージストレージのある自前のメールサーバーを運用することができます。 独自ドメインにWeb Key Directoryを設定し、送信メールがPGPとWeb Key Directoryに対応したクライアントThunderbirdなどを使うことで、すべての[Proton Mail](#proton-mail)に対応するセルフホスティングE2EE互換性を最も簡単に得ることができます。
Stalwartにはウェブメールが**ない**ため、[専用のEメールクライアント](email-clients.md)もしくはNextCloudのメールアプリのようなオープンソースのウェブメールをセルフホスティングするを使う必要があります。 *Privacy Guides*ではStalwartを内部のEメールサーバーで使用しています。
### Mailcow
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ align=right }
**Mailcow** はLinuxの経験がある方に最適な、より高度なメールサーバーです。 DKIMに対応したメールサーバー、アンチウイルスやスパム監視、SOGoによるウェブメールとActiveSync、二要素認証に対応したウェブベースの管理機能など、Dockerコンテナに必要なものがすべて含まれています。
[:octicons-home-16: ウェブページ](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.mailcow.email){ .card-link title="ドキュメント" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
### Mail-in-a-Box
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align=right }
**Mail-in-a-Box** はUbuntu上にメールサーバーをデプロイするための自動セットアップスクリプトです。 自前のメールサーバーを簡単に立ち上げることを目的としています。
[:octicons-home-16: ウェブページ](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title="ドキュメント" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
</div>
## 規準
**推奨するプロバイダーとは提携していないことに注意してください。**[標準的な基準](about/criteria.md)に加え、業界におけるベストプラクティスの実施や新しい技術の採用などを含む、推奨するために必要なEメールプロバイダーへの明確な要件を定めています。 Eメールプロバイダーを選ぶ前に以下のリストを理解し、どのEメールプロバイダーが適切であるかを調べ、確認してください。

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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
---
title: Email Servers
meta_title: Self-Hosted Email - Privacy Guides
icon: material/email
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
cover: email.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
## Stalwart
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Stalwart logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/stalwart.svg){ align=right }
**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but also defaults to very reasonable settings in terms of both security and features, making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support and allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory (WKD) on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and WKD for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](../email.md#proton-mail) users.
Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](../email-clients.md) or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app.
We use Stalwart for our own internal email at _Privacy Guides_.
## Mailcow
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mailcow logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mailcow.svg){ align=right }
**Mailcow** is an advanced mail server perfect for those with Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: a mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.mailcow.email){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
## Mail-in-a-Box
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mail-in-a-Box logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align=right }
**Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>

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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
---
title: Self-Hosting
meta_title: Self-Hosted Software and Services - Privacy Guides
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosted software and services can provide additional privacy assurances since you have maximum control over your data.
cover: router.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
Using **self-hosted software and services** can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy through digital sovereignty, particularly independence from cloud servers controlled by product developers or vendors. By self-hosting, we mean hosting applications and data on your own hardware.
Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep understanding of the associated risks. By becoming the host for yourself and possibly others, you take on responsibilities you might not otherwise have. Self-hosting privacy software improperly can leave you worse off than using e.g. an end-to-end encrypted service provider, so it is best avoided if you are not already comfortable doing so.
## :material-email: Email Servers
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Stalwart logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/stalwart.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email-servers.md#stalwart)
- ![Mailcow logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email-servers.md#mailcow)
- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email-servers.md#mail-in-a-box)
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
## :material-account-supervisor-circle-outline: Social Networks
Self-hosting your own instance of a social network software can help circumvent potential [censorship on a server level](../social-networks.md#censorship-resistance) by a public server's administrator or admin team.
### Mastodon
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mastodon logo](../assets/img/social-networks/mastodon.svg){ align=right }
**Mastodon** is a social network based on open web protocols and free, open-source software. It uses the decentralized **:simple-activitypub: ActivityPub** protocol.
[:octicons-home-16:](https://joinmastodon.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/admin/prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
</div>
Mastodon [integrates with the Tor network](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/admin/optional/tor) for more extreme scenarios where even your underlying hosting provider is subject to censorship, but this may limit who can access your content to only other servers which integrate with Tor (like most other hidden services).
Mastodon benefits greatly from a large and active self-hosting community, and its administration is comprehensively documented. While many other ActivityPub platforms can require extensive technical knowledge to run and troubleshoot, Mastodon has very stable and tested releases, and it can generally be run securely without issue by anyone who can use the Linux command line and follow step-by-step instructions.
### Element
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Element logo](../assets/img/social-networks/element.svg){ align=right }
**Element** is the flagship client for the **:simple-matrix: Matrix** protocol, an open standard that enables decentralized communication by way of federated chat rooms.
[:octicons-home-16:](https://element.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/element-hq){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>
## :material-flip-to-front: Frontends
Self-hosting your own instance of a web-based frontend can help you circumvent rate limits that you may encounter on high-traffic, public instances. It is important that you have other people using your instance as well in order for you to blend in. You should be careful with where and how you are hosting, as other peoples' usage will be linked to your hosting.
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Redlib logo](../assets/img/frontends/redlib.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } [**Redlib (Reddit)**](../frontends.md#redlib)
---
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![ProxiTok logo](../assets/img/frontends/proxitok.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } [**ProxiTok (TikTok)**](../frontends.md#proxitok)
---
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok/wiki/Self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Invidious logo](../assets/img/frontends/invidious.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Invidious logo](../assets/img/frontends/invidious-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [**Invidious (YouTube)**](../frontends.md#invidious)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://invidious.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.invidious.io/installation){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Piped logo](../assets/img/frontends/piped.svg){ .twemoji } [**Piped (YouTube)**](../frontends.md#piped)
---
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.piped.video/docs/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>
## More Tools...
Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-hosted option, so you could consider this if you are confident in your ability to host the software after reading their documentation.
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Addy.io logo](../assets/img/email-aliasing/addy.svg){ .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![SimpleLogin logo](../assets/img/email-aliasing/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [**SimpleLogin**](../email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![CryptPad logo](../assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Miniflux logo](../assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Miniflux logo](../assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://miniflux.app){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html#administration-guide){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Standard Notes logo](../assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [**Standard Notes**](../notebooks.md#standard-notes)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://standardnotes.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://standardnotes.com/help/47/can-i-self-host-standard-notes){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/standardnotes){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![PrivateBin logo](../assets/img/pastebins/privatebin.svg){ .twemoji } [**PrivateBin**](../pastebins.md#privatebin)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://privatebin.info){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/doc/Installation.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Paaster logo](../assets/img/pastebins/paaster.svg){ .twemoji } [**Paaster**](../pastebins.md#paaster)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://paaster.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![SimpleX Chat logo](../assets/img/messengers/simplex.svg){ .twemoji } [**SimpleX Chat**](../real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://simplex.chat){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplex.chat/docs/server.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>

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@@ -9,7 +9,29 @@ description: A complete list of the privacy tools, services, software, and hardw
何か特定のソリューションをお探しなら、様々なカテゴリーでおすすめのハードウェアとソフトウェアのツールをご紹介します。 私たちがおすすめするプライバシーツールは、主にセキュリティ機能に基づいて選択されており、さらに分散型やオープンソースのツールに重点を置いています。 これらは、世界的な大規模監視プログラムからの保護や大手ハイテク企業の回避から攻撃の緩和まで、さまざまな脅威モデルに適用できます。しかし、あなただけがあなたのニーズに最適であるかを判断できます。
[VPN Providers](vpn.md ""){.md-button} [Password Managers](passwords.md ""){.md-button} [Email Providers](email.md ""){.md-button} [Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md ""){.md-button} [DNS Servers](dns.md ""){.md-button} [Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md ""){.md-button} [Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md ""){.md-button}
<div class="grid" markdown>
<div markdown>
[VPN Providers](vpn.md){ .md-button }
[Password Managers](passwords.md){ .md-button }
[Email Providers](email.md){ .md-button }
[Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md){ .md-button }
[DNS Servers](dns.md){ .md-button }
[Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md){ .md-button }
[Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md){ .md-button }
</div>
</div>
<div markdown>
<div class="admonition info" markdown>
[Self-hosting recommendations](self-hosting/index.md) have been moved to their own category.
</div>
</div>
If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or our [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) community!
@@ -211,19 +233,8 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
- ![Addy.io logo](assets/img/email-aliasing/addy.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email-aliasing/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
</div>
</div>
<div markdown>
### Self-Hosting Email
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Stalwart logo](assets/img/email/stalwart.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
- ![Mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -416,7 +427,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
</details>
#### Cross-platform Tools
#### Cross-Platform Tools
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -480,9 +491,9 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- ![Drip logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/drip.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Drip](health-and-wellness.md#drip)
- ![Euki logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/euki.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Euki](health-and-wellness.md#euki)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy }[Apple Health](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Health](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health)
- ![Gadgetbridge logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/gadgetbridge.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![Gadgetbridge logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/gadgetbridge-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Gadgetbridge](health-and-wellness.md#gadgetbridge)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy }[Apple Health Records](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health-records)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Health Records](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health-records)
- ![CommonHealth logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/commonhealth.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [CommonHealth](health-and-wellness.md#commonhealth)
</div>