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@@ -254,61 +254,6 @@ Tuta supprimera [les comptes gratuits inactifs](https://tuta.com/support#inactiv
Tuta offre la version professionnelle de [Tuta aux organisations à but non lucratif](https://tuta.com/blog/secure-email-for-non-profit) gratuitement ou avec une forte réduction.
## E-mail auto-hébergé
Les administrateurs système peuvent envisager de mettre en place leur propre serveur d'e-mail. Les serveurs d'e-mail requièrent une attention et une maintenance permanente afin de garantir la sécurité et la fiabilité de la distribution des e-mails. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
- [Mise en place d'un serveur mail avec OpenSMTPD, Dovecot et Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
### Stalwart
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Stalwart logo](assets/img/email/stalwart.svg){ align=right }
**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
### Mailcow
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Logo Mailcow](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ align=right }
**Mailcow** est un serveur d'e-mail plus avancé, parfait pour ceux qui ont un peu plus d'expérience de Linux. It has everything you need in a Docker container: a mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.mailcow.email){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
### Mail-in-a-Box
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Logo Mail-in-a-Box](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align=right }
**Mail-in-a-Box** est un script de configuration automatisé pour le déploiement d'un serveur d'e-mail sur Ubuntu. Son objectif est de faciliter la mise en place de son propre serveur d'e-mail.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>
## Critères
**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des fournisseurs que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour tout fournisseur d'e-mail souhaitant être recommandé, y compris la mise en place des bonnes pratiques du secteur, une technologie moderne et bien plus. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir un fournisseur d'e-mail, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que le fournisseur d'e-mail que vous choisissez est le bon choix pour vous.

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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
---
title: Email Servers
meta_title: Self-Hosted Email - Privacy Guides
icon: material/email
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
cover: email.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
## Stalwart
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Stalwart logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/stalwart.svg){ align=right }
**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but also defaults to very reasonable settings in terms of both security and features, making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support and allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory (WKD) on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and WKD for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](../email.md#proton-mail) users.
Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](../email-clients.md) or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app.
We use Stalwart for our own internal email at _Privacy Guides_.
## Mailcow
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mailcow logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mailcow.svg){ align=right }
**Mailcow** is an advanced mail server perfect for those with Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: a mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.mailcow.email){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
</div>
## Mail-in-a-Box
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mail-in-a-Box logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align=right }
**Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>

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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
---
title: Self-Hosting
meta_title: Self-Hosted Software and Services - Privacy Guides
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosted software and services can provide additional privacy assurances since you have maximum control over your data.
cover: router.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
Using **self-hosted software and services** can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy through digital sovereignty, particularly independence from cloud servers controlled by product developers or vendors. By self-hosting, we mean hosting applications and data on your own hardware.
Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep understanding of the associated risks. By becoming the host for yourself and possibly others, you take on responsibilities you might not otherwise have. Self-hosting privacy software improperly can leave you worse off than using e.g. an end-to-end encrypted service provider, so it is best avoided if you are not already comfortable doing so.
## :material-email: Email Servers
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Stalwart logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/stalwart.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email-servers.md#stalwart)
- ![Mailcow logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email-servers.md#mailcow)
- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](../assets/img/self-hosting/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email-servers.md#mail-in-a-box)
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
## :material-account-supervisor-circle-outline: Social Networks
Self-hosting your own instance of a social network software can help circumvent potential [censorship on a server level](../social-networks.md#censorship-resistance) by a public server's administrator or admin team.
### Mastodon
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mastodon logo](../assets/img/social-networks/mastodon.svg){ align=right }
**Mastodon** is a social network based on open web protocols and free, open-source software. It uses the decentralized **:simple-activitypub: ActivityPub** protocol.
[:octicons-home-16:](https://joinmastodon.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/admin/prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
</div>
Mastodon [integrates with the Tor network](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/admin/optional/tor) for more extreme scenarios where even your underlying hosting provider is subject to censorship, but this may limit who can access your content to only other servers which integrate with Tor (like most other hidden services).
Mastodon benefits greatly from a large and active self-hosting community, and its administration is comprehensively documented. While many other ActivityPub platforms can require extensive technical knowledge to run and troubleshoot, Mastodon has very stable and tested releases, and it can generally be run securely without issue by anyone who can use the Linux command line and follow step-by-step instructions.
### Element
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Element logo](../assets/img/social-networks/element.svg){ align=right }
**Element** is the flagship client for the **:simple-matrix: Matrix** protocol, an open standard that enables decentralized communication by way of federated chat rooms.
[:octicons-home-16:](https://element.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/element-hq){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>
## :material-flip-to-front: Frontends
Self-hosting your own instance of a web-based frontend can help you circumvent rate limits that you may encounter on high-traffic, public instances. It is important that you have other people using your instance as well in order for you to blend in. Vous devriez faire attention à l'endroit et à la manière dont vous hébergez, car l'utilisation par d'autres personnes sera liée à votre hébergement.
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Redlib logo](../assets/img/frontends/redlib.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } [**Redlib (Reddit)**](../frontends.md#redlib)
---
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![ProxiTok logo](../assets/img/frontends/proxitok.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } [**ProxiTok (TikTok)**](../frontends.md#proxitok)
---
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok/wiki/Self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Invidious logo](../assets/img/frontends/invidious.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Invidious logo](../assets/img/frontends/invidious-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [**Invidious (YouTube)**](../frontends.md#invidious)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://invidious.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.invidious.io/installation){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Piped logo](../assets/img/frontends/piped.svg){ .twemoji } [**Piped (YouTube)**](../frontends.md#piped)
---
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.piped.video/docs/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>
## More Tools...
Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-hosted option, so you could consider this if you are confident in your ability to host the software after reading their documentation.
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Addy.io logo](../assets/img/email-aliasing/addy.svg){ .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![SimpleLogin logo](../assets/img/email-aliasing/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [**SimpleLogin**](../email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![CryptPad logo](../assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Miniflux logo](../assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Miniflux logo](../assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://miniflux.app){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html#administration-guide){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Standard Notes logo](../assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [**Standard Notes**](../notebooks.md#standard-notes)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://standardnotes.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://standardnotes.com/help/47/can-i-self-host-standard-notes){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/standardnotes){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![PrivateBin logo](../assets/img/pastebins/privatebin.svg){ .twemoji } [**PrivateBin**](../pastebins.md#privatebin)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://privatebin.info){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/doc/Installation.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![Paaster logo](../assets/img/pastebins/paaster.svg){ .twemoji } [**Paaster**](../pastebins.md#paaster)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://paaster.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- ![SimpleX Chat logo](../assets/img/messengers/simplex.svg){ .twemoji } [**SimpleX Chat**](../real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat)
---
[:octicons-home-16:](https://simplex.chat){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplex.chat/docs/server.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
</div>

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@@ -9,7 +9,29 @@ description: Liste complète des outils, services, logiciels et matériels de pr
Si vous cherchez une solution spécifique à un problème, voici pour diverses catégories les outils matériels et logiciels que nous vous recommandons. Les outils de protection de la vie privée que nous recommandons sont principalement choisis pour leurs fonctionnalités de sécurité, avec une attention particulière pour les outils décentralisés et open source. Ils sont adaptés à divers modèles menaces, que vous cherchiez à vous protéger contre les programmes de surveillance de masse mondiaux et à éviter les grandes entreprises du numérique, voire à mitiger les attaques. Toutefois, vous seul êtes en mesure de déterminer ce qui répondra le mieux à vos besoins.
[Fournisseurs de VPN](vpn.md ""){.md-button} [Gestionnaires de mots de passe](passwords.md ""){.md-button} [Fournisseurs d'e-mail](email.md ""){.md-button} [Extensions de navigateur](browser-extensions.md ""){.md-button} [Serveurs DNS](dns.md ""){.md-button} [Services d'alias d'e-mail](email-aliasing.md ""){.md-button} [Outils d'organisation de photos](photo-management.md ""){.md-button}
<div class="grid" markdown>
<div markdown>
[VPN Providers](vpn.md){ .md-button }
[Password Managers](passwords.md){ .md-button }
[Email Providers](email.md){ .md-button }
[Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md){ .md-button }
[DNS Servers](dns.md){ .md-button }
[Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md){ .md-button }
[Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md){ .md-button }
</div>
</div>
<div markdown>
<div class="admonition info" markdown>
[Self-hosting recommendations](self-hosting/index.md) have been moved to their own category.
</div>
</div>
Si vous souhaitez obtenir de l'aide pour trouver quels sont les outils de protection de la vie privée et les alternatives les plus adaptés à vos besoins, lancez une discussion sur notre [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) ou sur notre communauté [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) !
@@ -205,19 +227,8 @@ Si vous recherchez une **sécurité** supplémentaire, vous devez toujours vous
- ![Addy.io logo](assets/img/email-aliasing/addy.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email-aliasing/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
</div>
</div>
<div markdown>
### Self-Hosting Email
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Stalwart logo](assets/img/email/stalwart.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
- ![Mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -410,7 +421,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
</details>
#### Cross-platform Tools
#### Cross-Platform Tools
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -474,9 +485,9 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- ![Drip logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/drip.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Drip](health-and-wellness.md#drip)
- ![Euki logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/euki.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Euki](health-and-wellness.md#euki)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy }[Apple Health](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Health](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health)
- ![Gadgetbridge logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/gadgetbridge.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![Gadgetbridge logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/gadgetbridge-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Gadgetbridge](health-and-wellness.md#gadgetbridge)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy }[Apple Health Records](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health-records)
- ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy } ![Apple Health logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/apple-health-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Health Records](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health-records)
- ![CommonHealth logo](assets/img/health-and-wellness/commonhealth.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [CommonHealth](health-and-wellness.md#commonhealth)
</div>