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@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ description: 從許多方面來看電子郵件本質上是不安全的,這也
## What is the Web Key Directory standard?
The Web Key Directory (WKD) standard allows email clients to discover the OpenPGP key for other mailboxes, even those hosted on a different provider. Email clients which support WKD will ask the recipient's server for a key based on the email address' domain name. For example, if you emailed `jonah@privacyguides.org`, your email client would ask `privacyguides.org` for Jonah's OpenPGP key, and if `privacyguides.org` has a key for that account, your message would be automatically encrypted.
The Web Key Directory (WKD) standard allows email clients to discover the OpenPGP key for other mailboxes, even those hosted on a different provider. 支援 WKD 的電子郵件用戶端將根據電子郵件地址的網域名稱向收件者的伺服器請求金鑰。 For example, if you emailed `jonah@privacyguides.org`, your email client would ask `privacyguides.org` for Jonah's OpenPGP key, and if `privacyguides.org` has a key for that account, your message would be automatically encrypted.
In addition to the [email clients we recommend](../email-clients.md) which support WKD, some webmail providers also support WKD. Whether *your own* key is published to WKD for others to use depends on your domain configuration. If you use an [email provider](../email.md#openpgp-compatible-services) which supports WKD, such as Proton Mail or Mailbox.org, they can publish your OpenPGP key on their domain for you.
If you use your own custom domain, you will need to configure WKD separately. If you control your domain name, you can set up WKD regardless of your email provider. One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from keys.openpgp.org, by setting a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then uploading your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/). Alternatively, you can [self-host WKD on your own web server](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting).
如果使用自訂網域,則需另外設定 WKD。 如果你可控制自定域名,則無論電子郵件提供者為何,都可以設定 WKD。 One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from keys.openpgp.org, by setting a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then uploading your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/). 或者你可以 [在自己的 Web 伺服器搭建 WKD r](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting)
If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like @gmail.com, you won't be able to share your OpenPGP key with others via this method.
如使用不支援 WKD 供應商的共用網域(例如 @gmail.com則無法透過此方法與其他人共用你的 OpenPGP 密鑰。
### 哪些郵件客戶端支持 E2EE
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like @gmai
智慧鑰卡(例如 [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) 或 [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com))的工作原理是從用戶端的設備(手機,平板電腦,電腦等)接收加密的電子郵件消息。 安全鑰卡會解密該訊息再把解開的內容傳到設備。
It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
在智慧卡上進行解密的優點是可避免將私鑰暴露在某個遭破壞的裝置。
## 電子郵件元資料概覽