diff --git a/i18n/ar/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ar/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ar/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/bn/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/bn/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/bn/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/cs/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/cs/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/cs/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/de/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/de/advanced/payments.md index b2b62ee4..3b327f0e 100644 --- a/i18n/de/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/de/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Deine Kaufgewohnheiten sind der heilige Gral des Ad-Targeting, aber du hast immer noch viele Optionen, wenn es darum geht, private Zahlungen zu tätigen. --- -Daten über dein Kaufverhalten gelten als der heilige Gral des Ad-Targeting: Deine Einkäufe können einen wahren Schatz an Daten über dich preisgeben. Leider ist das derzeitige Finanzsystem von vornherein datenschutzfeindlich gestaltet und ermöglicht es Banken, Unternehmen und Regierungen, Transaktionen relativ einfach nachzuvollziehen. Dennoch hast du viele Möglichkeiten, wenn es darum geht, Zahlungen privat zu leisten. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Leider ist das derzeitige Finanzsystem von vornherein datenschutzfeindlich gestaltet und ermöglicht es Banken, Unternehmen und Regierungen, Transaktionen relativ einfach nachzuvollziehen. Dennoch hast du viele Möglichkeiten, wenn es darum geht, Zahlungen privat zu leisten. ## Bargeld @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Trotzdem ist Bargeld in der Regel die beste Option, wenn es verfügbar ist. Du kannst relativ einfach Geschenkkarten und Prepaid-Karten in den meisten Lebensmittelgeschäften und Verbrauchermärkten mit Bargeld kaufen. Geschenkkarten sind in der Regel gebührenfrei, bei Prepaid-Karten können Gebühren anfallen, daher solltest du auf mögliche Gebühren und das Ablaufdatum achten. Einige Geschäfte verlangen an der Kasse deinen Ausweis, um Betrug zu vermeiden. -ssGeschenkkarten haben in der Regel Grenzen von bis zu 200 Us-Dollar pro Karte, aber einige bieten Grenzen von bis zu 2.000 Us-Dollar pro Karte. Prepaid-Karten (z. B. von Visa oder Mastercard) haben in der Regel ein Limit von bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar pro Karte. +ssGeschenkkarten haben in der Regel Grenzen von bis zu 200 Us-Dollar pro Karte, aber einige bieten Grenzen von bis zu 2.000 Us-Dollar pro Karte. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Geschenkkarten haben den Nachteil, dass sie den Richtlinien des Händlers unterliegen, die mitunter sehr schlechte Bedingungen und Einschränkungen enthalten. Einige Händler akzeptieren beispielsweise keine Zahlungen ausschließlich mit Geschenkkarten oder können den Wert der Karte stornieren, wenn sie dich als hochriskanten Nutzer betrachten. Sobald du ein Guthaben hast, hat der Händler ein hohes Maß an Kontrolle über dieses Guthaben. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Diese sind in der Regel eine gute Option für wiederkehrende Online-Zahlungen/Ab ## Kryptowährung -Kryptowährungen sind eine digitale Form von Währung, die ohne zentrale Behörden wie eine Regierung oder eine Bank funktionieren soll. Während *einige* Kryptowährungsprojekte es dir ermöglichen, private Transaktionen online durchzuführen, verwenden viele eine transparente Blockchain, die keine Privatsphäre für Transaktionen bietet. Kryptowährungen neigen auch dazu, sehr volatil zu sein, was bedeutet, dass sich ihr Wert schnell und erheblich ändern kann. Daher raten wir generell davon ab, Kryptowährungen als langfristige Wertaufbewahrungsmittel zu verwenden. Wenn du dich dazu entschließt, Kryptowährungen online zu verwenden, solltest du dich vorher genau über die Datenschutzaspekte informieren und nur Beträge investieren, deren Verlust nicht katastrophal wäre. +Kryptowährungen sind eine digitale Form von Währung, die ohne zentrale Behörden wie eine Regierung oder eine Bank funktionieren soll. Während *einige* Kryptowährungsprojekte es dir ermöglichen, private Transaktionen online durchzuführen, verwenden viele eine transparente Blockchain, die keine Privatsphäre für Transaktionen bietet. Kryptowährungen neigen auch dazu, sehr volatil zu sein, was bedeutet, dass sich ihr Wert schnell und erheblich ändern kann. Daher raten wir generell davon ab, Kryptowährungen als langfristige Wertaufbewahrungsmittel zu verwenden. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Achtung

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonyme Transaktionen auf einer transparenten Blockchain sind *theoretisch* mög ### Wallet-Verwahrung -Bei Kryptowährungen gibt es zwei Arten von Wallets: Custodial und Self-Custodial Wallets. Custodial Wallets werden von zentralen Unternehmen/Börsen betrieben, bei denen der private Schlüssel für deine Wallet im Besitz dieses Unternehmens ist, und du kannst von überall aus darauf zugreifen, normalerweise mit einem normalen Benutzernamen und Passwort. Self-Custodial Wallets sind Wallets, bei denen du die privaten Schlüssel kontrollierst und verwaltest, um auf sie zuzugreifen. Unter der Voraussetzung, dass du die privaten Schlüssel deiner Wallet sicher aufbewahrst und sicherst, bieten Self-Custodial Wallets mehr Sicherheit und Widerstand gegen Zensur als Custodial Wallets, da deine Kryptowährung nicht von einem Unternehen, das deine privaten Schlüssel verwahrt, gestohlen oder eingefroren werden kann. Die Verwahrung von Schlüsseln ist besonders wichtig, wenn es um Privacy-Coins geht: Custodial Wallets gewähren der Betreibergesellschaft die Möglichkeit, deine Transaktionen einzusehen, wodurch die Datenschutzvorteile dieser Kryptowährungen zunichte gemacht werden. +Bei Kryptowährungen gibt es zwei Arten von Wallets: Custodial und Self-Custodial Wallets. Custodial Wallets werden von zentralen Unternehmen/Börsen betrieben, bei denen der private Schlüssel für deine Wallet im Besitz dieses Unternehmens ist, und du kannst von überall aus darauf zugreifen, normalerweise mit einem normalen Benutzernamen und Passwort. Self-Custodial Wallets sind Wallets, bei denen du die privaten Schlüssel kontrollierst und verwaltest, um auf sie zuzugreifen. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Die Verwahrung von Schlüsseln ist besonders wichtig, wenn es um Privacy-Coins geht: Custodial Wallets gewähren der Betreibergesellschaft die Möglichkeit, deine Transaktionen einzusehen, wodurch die Datenschutzvorteile dieser Kryptowährungen zunichte gemacht werden. ### Beschaffung @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Wenn du diesen Weg gehst, stelle sicher, dass du Monero zu verschiedenen Zeiten ## Zusätzliche Überlegungen -Wenn du persönlich mit Bargeld bezahlst, solltest du darauf achten, dass deine Privatsphäre gewahrt bleibt. Sicherheitskameras sind allgegenwärtig. Ziehe am besten das Tragen von unauffälliger Kleidung und einer Gesichtsmaske (z. B. einer chirurgischen Maske oder N95) in Betracht. Melde dich nicht für Prämienprogramme an und gebe keine anderen Informationen über dich selbst heraus. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Sicherheitskameras sind allgegenwärtig. Ziehe am besten das Tragen von unauffälliger Kleidung und einer Gesichtsmaske (z. B. einer chirurgischen Maske oder N95) in Betracht. Melde dich nicht für Prämienprogramme an und gebe keine anderen Informationen über dich selbst heraus. Beim Online-Kauf solltest du dies im Idealfall über [Tor](tor-overview.md) tun. Viele Händler erlauben jedoch keine Einkäufe über Tor. Du kannst die Verwendung eines [empfohlenen VPN](../vpn.md) in Betracht ziehen (bezahlt mit Bargeld, Geschenkgutschein oder Monero) oder den Kauf in einem Café oder einer Bibliothek mit kostenfreiem WLAN. Wenn du einen physischen Artikel bestellst, der geliefert werden muss, musst du eine Lieferadresse angeben. Du solltest in Erwägung ziehen, ein Postfach, eine private Mailbox oder eine Arbeitsadresse zu verwenden. diff --git a/i18n/el/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/el/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/el/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/el/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/eo/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/eo/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/eo/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/es/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/es/advanced/payments.md index 8b368299..46dfeb10 100644 --- a/i18n/es/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/es/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Tus hábitos de compra son el santo grial de la focalización publicitaria, pero tienes muchas opciones a la hora de realizar pagos de forma privada. --- -Los datos sobre tus hábitos de compra se consideran el santo grial de la estrategia publicitaria: tus compras pueden revelar un auténtico caudal de información sobre ti. Desgraciadamente, el sistema financiero actual es contrario a la privacidad por su propio diseño, ya que permite a los bancos, a otras empresas y a los gobiernos rastrear fácilmente las transacciones. No obstante, tienes muchas opciones a la hora de realizar pagos de forma privada. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Desgraciadamente, el sistema financiero actual es contrario a la privacidad por su propio diseño, ya que permite a los bancos, a otras empresas y a los gobiernos rastrear fácilmente las transacciones. No obstante, tienes muchas opciones a la hora de realizar pagos de forma privada. ## Efectivo @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A pesar de lo anterior, el efectivo suele ser la mejor opción cuando está disp Puedes comprar fácilmente tarjetas regalo y tarjetas prepago en la mayoría de los supermercados y tiendas de conveniencia con dinero en efectivo. Las tarjetas regalo no suelen tener comisión, aunque las de prepago a menudo sí, así que presta mucha atención a estas comisiones y a las fechas de caducidad. Algunas tiendas pueden pedirte el DNI en la caja para intentar reducir el fraude. -Las tarjetas regalo suelen tener límites de hasta 200 $ por tarjeta, pero algunas ofrecen límites de hasta 2.000 $ por tarjeta. Las tarjetas prepago (por ejemplo, de Visa o Mastercard) usualmente tienen límites de hasta 1.000 $ por tarjeta. +Las tarjetas regalo suelen tener límites de hasta 200 $ por tarjeta, pero algunas ofrecen límites de hasta 2.000 $ por tarjeta. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Las tarjetas regalo tienen el inconveniente de estar sujetas a las políticas de los comercios, que pueden tener terribles condiciones y restricciones. Por ejemplo, algunos comercios no aceptan exclusivamente el pago con tarjetas regalo, o pueden anular el valor de la tarjeta si consideran que eres un usuario de alto riesgo. Una vez que se dispone de crédito comercial, el comerciante tiene un alto grado de control sobre este crédito. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Estas suelen ser buenas opciones para pagos recurrentes o por suscripción en l ## Criptomonedas -Las criptomonedas son una forma digital de moneda diseñada para funcionar sin autoridades centrales como un gobierno o un banco. Aunque *algunos* proyectos de criptomoneda permiten realizar transacciones privadas en línea, muchos utilizan una blockchain transparente que no proporciona ninguna privacidad a las transacciones. Las criptomonedas también tienden a ser activos muy volátiles, lo que significa que su valor puede cambiar rápida y significativamente. Por ello, en general no recomendamos utilizar criptomonedas como depósito de valor a largo plazo. Si decides utilizar criptomonedas en línea, asegúrate de comprender completamente sus aspectos relacionados con la privacidad antes de hacerlo y solo invierte cantidades cuya pérdida no te suponga un desastre. +Las criptomonedas son una forma digital de moneda diseñada para funcionar sin autoridades centrales como un gobierno o un banco. Aunque *algunos* proyectos de criptomoneda permiten realizar transacciones privadas en línea, muchos utilizan una blockchain transparente que no proporciona ninguna privacidad a las transacciones. Las criptomonedas también tienden a ser activos muy volátiles, lo que significa que su valor puede cambiar rápida y significativamente. Por ello, en general no recomendamos utilizar criptomonedas como depósito de valor a largo plazo. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Peligro

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Las transacciones anónimas en una blockchain transparente son *teóricamente* p ### Custodia de Carteras -En el caso de las criptomonedas existen dos tipos de monederos: los monederos de custodia y los monederos de autocustodia. Los monederos de custodia son gestionados por empresas o plataformas de intercambio centralizadas, en las que la clave privada de tu monedero está en manos de dicha empresa, y a los que puedes acceder desde cualquier lugar, normalmente con un nombre de usuario y una contraseña cualquiera. Los monederos de autocustodia son monederos en los que tú controlas y gestionas las claves privadas para acceder a ellos. Asumiendo que mantienes las claves privadas de tu monedero seguras y con copias de seguridad, los monederos de autocustodia proporcionan mayor seguridad y resistencia a la censura que los monederos de custodia, porque tu criptomoneda no puede ser robada o congelada por una empresa que tenga la custodia de tus claves privadas. La custodia de las claves es especialmente importante cuando se trata de monedas de privacidad: los monederos de custodia permiten a la empresa operadora ver tus transacciones, lo que anula las ventajas de privacidad de esas criptomonedas. +En el caso de las criptomonedas existen dos tipos de monederos: los monederos de custodia y los monederos de autocustodia. Los monederos de custodia son gestionados por empresas o plataformas de intercambio centralizadas, en las que la clave privada de tu monedero está en manos de dicha empresa, y a los que puedes acceder desde cualquier lugar, normalmente con un nombre de usuario y una contraseña cualquiera. Los monederos de autocustodia son monederos en los que tú controlas y gestionas las claves privadas para acceder a ellos. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. La custodia de las claves es especialmente importante cuando se trata de monedas de privacidad: los monederos de custodia permiten a la empresa operadora ver tus transacciones, lo que anula las ventajas de privacidad de esas criptomonedas. ### Adquisición @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Si sigues este camino, asegúrate de comprar Monero en momentos diferentes y en ## Consideraciones Adicionales -Cuando hagas un pago en persona con efectivo, asegúrate de tener en cuenta tu privacidad en persona. Las cámaras de seguridad son omnipresentes. Considere usar ropa discreta y una mascarilla (como una mascarilla quirúrgica o una N95). No te inscribas en programas de recompensas ni facilites ninguna otra información sobre ti. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Las cámaras de seguridad son omnipresentes. Considere usar ropa discreta y una mascarilla (como una mascarilla quirúrgica o una N95). No te inscribas en programas de recompensas ni facilites ninguna otra información sobre ti. Al comprar en línea, lo ideal sería que lo hicieras a través de [Tor](tor-overview.md). Sin embargo, muchos comerciantes no permiten las compras con Tor. Puedes considerar utilizar una [VPN recomendada](../vpn.md) (pagada con dinero en efectivo, tarjeta regalo o Monero), o hacer la compra desde una cafetería o biblioteca con Wi-Fi gratuito. Si vas a pedir un artículo físico que necesita ser entregado, tendrás que facilitar una dirección de entrega. Considera la posibilidad de utilizar un apartado de correos, un buzón privado o la dirección de tu trabajo. diff --git a/i18n/fa/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/fa/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/fa/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/fr/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/fr/advanced/payments.md index e8129491..fdcba01a 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/fr/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Vos habitudes d'achat sont le Saint-Graal du ciblage publicitaire, mais vous avez encore beaucoup d'options lorsqu'il s'agit d'effectuer des paiements en privé. --- -Ce n'est pas pour rien que les données relatives à vos habitudes d'achat sont considérées comme le Saint-Graal du ciblage publicitaire : vos achats peuvent constituer un véritable trésor de données vous concernant. Malheureusement, le système financier actuel est, de par sa conception, hostile à la protection de la vie privée, car il permet aux banques, aux autres entreprises et aux gouvernements de retracer facilement les transactions. Néanmoins, vous disposez de nombreuses options pour effectuer des paiements de façon privée. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Malheureusement, le système financier actuel est, de par sa conception, hostile à la protection de la vie privée, car il permet aux banques, aux autres entreprises et aux gouvernements de retracer facilement les transactions. Néanmoins, vous disposez de nombreuses options pour effectuer des paiements de façon privée. ## Argent liquide @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ En dépit de ce qui précède, l'argent liquide est généralement la meilleure Il est relativement simple d'acheter des cartes-cadeaux et des cartes prépayées dans la plupart des magasins d'alimentation et des commerces de proximité avec de l'argent liquide. Les cartes-cadeaux ne sont généralement pas payantes, mais les cartes prépayées le sont souvent. Il convient donc d'être attentif à ces frais et aux dates d'expiration. Certains magasins peuvent demander à voir votre pièce d'identité à la caisse afin de réduire les fraudes. -Les cartes-cadeaux sont généralement assorties d'une limite de 200 $ par carte, mais certaines offrent des limites allant jusqu'à 2 000 $ par carte. Les cartes prépayées (comme Visa ou Mastercard) ont généralement pour limite 1000 € par carte. +Les cartes-cadeaux sont généralement assorties d'une limite de 200 $ par carte, mais certaines offrent des limites allant jusqu'à 2 000 $ par carte. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Les cartes-cadeaux ont l'inconvénient d'être soumises aux politiques des commerçants, qui peuvent avoir des conditions et des restrictions terribles. Par exemple, certains commerçants n'acceptent pas exclusivement les paiements par carte-cadeau ou peuvent annuler la valeur de la carte s'ils considèrent que vous êtes un utilisateur à haut risque. Une fois que vous disposez d'un crédit commercial, le commerçant exerce un contrôle important sur ce crédit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Ce sont généralement de bonnes options pour les paiements récurrents/abonneme ## Crypto-monnaie -Les crypto-monnaies sont une forme numérique de monnaie conçue pour fonctionner sans autorités centrales telles qu'un gouvernement ou une banque. Bien que *certaines* cryptomonnaies vous permettent d'effectuer des transactions privées en ligne, beaucoup d'entre elles utilisent une chaîne de blocs publique qui ne garantit pas la confidentialité des transactions. Les cryptomonnaies ont également tendance à être très volatiles, ce qui signifie que leur valeur peut changer rapidement et de manière non négligeable à tout moment. C'est pourquoi nous ne recommandons généralement pas d'utiliser les crypto-monnaies comme réserve de valeur à long terme. Si vous décidez d'utiliser des crypto-monnaies en ligne, assurez-vous au préalable de bien comprendre les aspects liés à la protection de la vie privée et n'investissez que des montants qu'il ne serait pas désastreux de perdre. +Les crypto-monnaies sont une forme numérique de monnaie conçue pour fonctionner sans autorités centrales telles qu'un gouvernement ou une banque. Bien que *certaines* cryptomonnaies vous permettent d'effectuer des transactions privées en ligne, beaucoup d'entre elles utilisent une chaîne de blocs publique qui ne garantit pas la confidentialité des transactions. Les cryptomonnaies ont également tendance à être très volatiles, ce qui signifie que leur valeur peut changer rapidement et de manière non négligeable à tout moment. C'est pourquoi nous ne recommandons généralement pas d'utiliser les crypto-monnaies comme réserve de valeur à long terme. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Les transactions anonymes sur une chaîne de blocs publique sont *théoriquement ### Garde du portefeuille -Il existe deux types de portefeuilles pour les crypto-monnaies : les portefeuilles dépositaires et les portefeuilles non-dépositaires. Les portefeuilles dépositaires sont gérés par des sociétés centralisées ou des centres d'échange, qui détiennent la clé privée de votre portefeuille, et vous pouvez y accéder n'importe où, en général avec un nom d'utilisateur et un mot de passe ordinaires. Les portefeuilles non dépositaires sont des portefeuilles dont vous contrôlez et gérez les clés privées permettant d'y accéder. Si vous conservez les clés privées de votre portefeuille en toute sécurité et que vous les sauvegardez, les portefeuilles non dépositaires offrent une plus grande sécurité et une meilleure résistance à la censure que les portefeuilles dépositaires, car vos crypto-monnaies ne peuvent pas être volées ou gelées par une entreprise qui garde vos clés privées. La garde des clés est particulièrement importante lorsqu'il s'agit de crypto-monnaies privées : les portefeuilles dépositaires permettent à la société d'exploitation de consulter vos transactions, ce qui annule les avantages de ces crypto-monnaies sur la protection de la vie privée. +Il existe deux types de portefeuilles pour les crypto-monnaies : les portefeuilles dépositaires et les portefeuilles non-dépositaires. Les portefeuilles dépositaires sont gérés par des sociétés centralisées ou des centres d'échange, qui détiennent la clé privée de votre portefeuille, et vous pouvez y accéder n'importe où, en général avec un nom d'utilisateur et un mot de passe ordinaires. Les portefeuilles non dépositaires sont des portefeuilles dont vous contrôlez et gérez les clés privées permettant d'y accéder. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. La garde des clés est particulièrement importante lorsqu'il s'agit de crypto-monnaies privées : les portefeuilles dépositaires permettent à la société d'exploitation de consulter vos transactions, ce qui annule les avantages de ces crypto-monnaies sur la protection de la vie privée. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Si vous optez pour cette solution, veillez à acheter des Monero à des moments ## Autres considérations -Lorsque vous effectuez un paiement en personne avec de l'argent liquide, n'oubliez pas de penser à votre vie privée physique. Les caméras de sécurité sont omniprésentes. Envisagez de porter des vêtements non distincts et un masque facial (tel qu'un masque chirurgical ou N95). Ne vous inscrivez pas à des programmes de récompense et ne fournissez pas d'autres informations vous concernant. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Les caméras de sécurité sont omniprésentes. Envisagez de porter des vêtements non distincts et un masque facial (tel qu'un masque chirurgical ou N95). Ne vous inscrivez pas à des programmes de récompense et ne fournissez pas d'autres informations vous concernant. Lorsque vous achetez en ligne, l'idéal est de le faire sur [Tor](tor-overview.md). Cependant, de nombreux commerçants n'autorisent pas les achats avec Tor. Vous pouvez envisager d'utiliser un [VPN recommandé](../vpn.md) (payé en espèces, par carte-cadeau ou par Monero), ou d'effectuer l'achat dans un café ou une bibliothèque disposant d'une connexion Wi-Fi gratuite. Si vous commandez un article physique qui doit être livré, vous devrez fournir une adresse de livraison. Vous devriez envisager d'utiliser une boîte postale, une boîte aux lettres privée ou une adresse professionnelle. diff --git a/i18n/he/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/he/advanced/payments.md index a7b192be..00e48ccb 100644 --- a/i18n/he/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/he/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. למרבה הצער, המערכת הפיננסית הנוכחית נוגדת פרטיות בעיצובה, ומאפשרת לבנקים, לחברות אחרות ולממשלות לעקוב בקלות אחר עסקאות. עם זאת, יש לך אפשרויות רבות בכל הנוגע לביצוע תשלומים באופן פרטי. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. למרבה הצער, המערכת הפיננסית הנוכחית נוגדת פרטיות בעיצובה, ומאפשרת לבנקים, לחברות אחרות ולממשלות לעקוב בקלות אחר עסקאות. עם זאת, יש לך אפשרויות רבות בכל הנוגע לביצוע תשלומים באופן פרטי. ## מזומן @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. בכרטיסי מתנה בדרך כלל אין עמלה, אם כי לרוב יש בכרטיסים משולמים מראש, אז שימו לב היטב לעמלות ולתאריכי התפוגה הללו. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -לכרטיסי מתנה יש בדרך כלל מגבלות של עד $200 לכרטיס, אבל חלקם מציעים הגבלה של עד $2,000 לכרטיס. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +לכרטיסי מתנה יש בדרך כלל מגבלות של עד $200 לכרטיס, אבל חלקם מציעים הגבלה של עד $2,000 לכרטיס. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. לכרטיסי מתנה יש את החיסרון שהם כפופים למדיניות הסוחר, שיכולה להיות לה תנאים והגבלות איומים. לדוגמה, סוחרים מסוימים אינם מקבלים תשלום בכרטיסי מתנה באופן בלעדי, או שהם עשויים לבטל את ערך הכרטיס אם הם מחשיבים אותך כמשתמש בסיכון גבוה. ברגע שיש לך אשראי סוחר, לסוחר יש מידה חזקה של שליטה על אשראי זה. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Prepaid cards usually don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-pee ## מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים -מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים הם מטבע דיגיטלי שנועד לעבוד ללא רשויות מרכזיות כמו ממשלה או בנק. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. ככזה, אנו בדרך כלל לא ממליצים להשתמש במטבעות קריפטוגרפיים כמאגר ערך לטווח ארוך. אם תחליט להשתמש במטבעות קריפטוגרפיים באינטרנט, וודא שיש לך הבנה מלאה של היבטי הפרטיות שלו מראש, והשקיע רק סכומים שלא יהיה אסון להפסיד. +מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים הם מטבע דיגיטלי שנועד לעבוד ללא רשויות מרכזיות כמו ממשלה או בנק. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. ככזה, אנו בדרך כלל לא ממליצים להשתמש במטבעות קריפטוגרפיים כמאגר ערך לטווח ארוך. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### משמורת ארנק -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. ארנקי משמורת מופעלים על ידי חברות/בורסות מרכזיות, כאשר המפתח הפרטי של הארנק שלך מוחזק על ידי אותה חברה, ואתה יכול לגשת אליהם בכל מקום בדרך כלל עם שם משתמש וסיסמה רגילים. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. שמירת מפתח חשובה במיוחד כשמדובר במטבעות פרטיות: ארנקי משמורת מעניקים לחברה המפעילה את היכולת לצפות בעסקאות שלך, מה ששולל את יתרונות הפרטיות של אותם מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. ארנקי משמורת מופעלים על ידי חברות/בורסות מרכזיות, כאשר המפתח הפרטי של הארנק שלך מוחזק על ידי אותה חברה, ואתה יכול לגשת אליהם בכל מקום בדרך כלל עם שם משתמש וסיסמה רגילים. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. שמירת מפתח חשובה במיוחד כשמדובר במטבעות פרטיות: ארנקי משמורת מעניקים לחברה המפעילה את היכולת לצפות בעסקאות שלך, מה ששולל את יתרונות הפרטיות של אותם מטבעות קריפטוגרפיים. ### רכישה @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-c ## שיקולים נוספים -כאשר אתה מבצע תשלום באופן אישי במזומן, הקפד לשמור על הפרטיות האישית שלך בחשבון. מצלמות אבטחה נמצאות בכל מקום. שקול ללבוש בגדים לא מובחנים ומסיכת פנים (כגון מסכה כירורגית או N95). אל תירשם לתוכניות תגמולים ואל תספק מידע אחר על עצמך. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. מצלמות אבטחה נמצאות בכל מקום. שקול ללבוש בגדים לא מובחנים ומסיכת פנים (כגון מסכה כירורגית או N95). אל תירשם לתוכניות תגמולים ואל תספק מידע אחר על עצמך. בעת רכישה מקוונת, באופן אידיאלי עליך לעשות זאת דרך [Tor](tor-overview.md). עם זאת, סוחרים רבים אינם מאפשרים רכישות עם Tor. אתה יכול לשקול להשתמש ב-[VPN מומלץ ](../vpn.md) (בתשלום במזומן, כרטיס מתנה או Monero), או לבצע את הרכישה מבית קפה או ספרייה עם Wi-Fi בחינם. אם אתם מזמינים פריט פיזי שצריך לשלוח, תצטרכו לספק כתובת למשלוח. כדאי לשקול שימוש בתיבת דואר, תיבת דואר פרטית או כתובת עבודה. diff --git a/i18n/hi/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/hi/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/hi/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/hu/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/hu/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/hu/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/id/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/id/advanced/payments.md index 1967c75d..14a6c8ec 100644 --- a/i18n/id/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/id/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Sayangnya, sistem keuangan saat ini dirancang antiprivasi, sehingga memungkinkan bank, perusahaan lain, dan pemerintah untuk melacak transaksi dengan mudah. Namun demikian, Anda memiliki banyak pilihan untuk melakukan pembayaran secara pribadi. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Sayangnya, sistem keuangan saat ini dirancang antiprivasi, sehingga memungkinkan bank, perusahaan lain, dan pemerintah untuk melacak transaksi dengan mudah. Namun demikian, Anda memiliki banyak pilihan untuk melakukan pembayaran secara pribadi. ## Uang Tunai @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Kartu hadiah biasanya tidak dikenakan biaya, meskipun kartu prabayar sering kali dikenakan biaya, jadi perhatikan baik-baik biaya dan tanggal kedaluwarsanya. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Kartu hadiah biasanya memiliki batas hingga $200 per kartu, tetapi ada juga yang menawarkan batas hingga $2.000 per kartu. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Kartu hadiah biasanya memiliki batas hingga $200 per kartu, tetapi ada juga yang menawarkan batas hingga $2.000 per kartu. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Kartu hadiah memiliki sisi negatif karena tunduk pada kebijakan merchant, yang dapat memiliki persyaratan dan batasan yang buruk. Misalnya, beberapa penjual tidak menerima pembayaran dengan kartu hadiah secara eksklusif, atau mereka mungkin membatalkan nilai kartu jika mereka menganggap Anda sebagai pengguna berisiko tinggi. Setelah Anda memiliki kredit penjual, penjual memiliki tingkat kontrol yang kuat atas kredit ini. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Ini cenderung menjadi pilihan yang baik untuk pembayaran berulang/langganan seca ## Mata Uang Kripto -Mata uang kripto adalah bentuk mata uang digital yang dirancang untuk bekerja tanpa otoritas pusat seperti pemerintah atau bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Oleh karena itu, kami umumnya tidak menyarankan penggunaan mata uang kripto sebagai penyimpan nilai jangka panjang. Jika Anda memutuskan untuk menggunakan mata uang kripto secara daring, pastikan Anda memiliki pemahaman penuh mengenai aspek privasinya terlebih dahulu, dan hanya menginvestasikan jumlah yang tidak akan menyebabkan kerugian besar. +Mata uang kripto adalah bentuk mata uang digital yang dirancang untuk bekerja tanpa otoritas pusat seperti pemerintah atau bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Oleh karena itu, kami umumnya tidak menyarankan penggunaan mata uang kripto sebagai penyimpan nilai jangka panjang. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md index 66671546..92186c95 100644 --- a/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Sfortunatamente, il sistema finanziario del momento è anti-privacy di design, consentendo a banche, altre aziende e governi di tracciare facilmente le transazioni. Tuttavia, disponi di molte opzioni, per quanto riguarda effettuare pagamenti in modo privato. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Sfortunatamente, il sistema finanziario del momento è anti-privacy di design, consentendo a banche, altre aziende e governi di tracciare facilmente le transazioni. Tuttavia, disponi di molte opzioni, per quanto riguarda effettuare pagamenti in modo privato. ## Contanti @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Solitamente, le carte regalo, non prevedono commissioni, a differenza delle carte prepagate; quindi, presta particolare attenzione a tali commissioni e alle date di scadenza. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Solitamente, le carte regalo, hanno limiti di fino a $200 per carta, mentre alcune offrono limiti superiori ai $2.000 per carta. Le carte prepagate (ad esempio, quelle di Visa o Mastercard) hanno solitamente un limite massimo di 1.000 dollari per carta. +Solitamente, le carte regalo, hanno limiti di fino a $200 per carta, mentre alcune offrono limiti superiori ai $2.000 per carta. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Le carte regalo hanno lo svantaggio di essere soggette alle politiche dei venditori, che potrebbero avere termini e limitazioni terribili. Ad esempio, alcuni venditori non accettano pagamenti esclusivi con carte regalo, o potrebbero annullare il valore della carta se ti considerano un utente ad alto rischio. Una volta ottenuto il credito del venditore, il venditore ha un forte controllo su di esso. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Queste, tendono a essere buone opzioni per i pagamenti ricorrenti/abbonamenti on ## Criptovalute -Le criptovalute sono una forma di valuta digitale, progettata per funzionare senza autorità centrale, come un governo o una banca. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Per questo, generalmente, sconsigliamo l'utilizzo di criptovalute come riserva di valore a lungo termine. Se decidi di utilizzare le criptovalute online, assicurati prima di avere la piena comprensione degli aspetti relativi alla privacy, e di investire soltanto somme che non sarebbero disastrose da perdere. +Le criptovalute sono una forma di valuta digitale, progettata per funzionare senza autorità centrale, come un governo o una banca. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Per questo, generalmente, sconsigliamo l'utilizzo di criptovalute come riserva di valore a lungo termine. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Attenzione

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Custodia del portafoglio -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. I portafogli custodiali sono operati da aziende/piattaforme di scambio centralizzate, che possiedono la chiave privata per il tuo portafoglio; puoi accedervi ovunque, tipicamente con un nome utente e una password regolari. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. La custodia della chiave è specialmente importante per quanto riguarda le valute della privacy: i portafogli custodiali garantiscono all'azienda operante, l'abilità di visualizzare le tue transazioni, annullando i vantaggi di tali criptovalute in termini di privacy. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. I portafogli custodiali sono operati da aziende/piattaforme di scambio centralizzate, che possiedono la chiave privata per il tuo portafoglio; puoi accedervi ovunque, tipicamente con un nome utente e una password regolari. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. La custodia della chiave è specialmente importante per quanto riguarda le valute della privacy: i portafogli custodiali garantiscono all'azienda operante, l'abilità di visualizzare le tue transazioni, annullando i vantaggi di tali criptovalute in termini di privacy. ### Acquisizione @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Se scegli di procedere così, assicurati di acquistare Monero in momenti differe ## Ulteriori Considerazioni -Effettuando un pagamento di persona in contanti, assicurati di tenere a mente la tua privacy personale. Le telecamere di sicurezza sono onnipresenti. Considera di indossare abiti non distinti e una mascherina (come una mascherina chirurgica o N95). Non iscriverti a programmi a premi, e non fornire alcuna altra informazione su di te. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Le telecamere di sicurezza sono onnipresenti. Considera di indossare abiti non distinti e una mascherina (come una mascherina chirurgica o N95). Non iscriverti a programmi a premi, e non fornire alcuna altra informazione su di te. Acquistando online, idealmente, dovresti farlo su [Tor](tor-overview.md). Tuttavia, molti commercianti non consentono gli acquisti con Tor. Puoi prendere in considerazione l'utilizzo di una [VPN consigliata](../vpn.md) (pagata in contanti, carte regalo o Monero), o di effettuare l'acquisto da un bar o da una libreria, con una Wi-Fi gratuita. Se stai ordinando un articolo fisico che dev'essere consegnato, dovrai fornire un indirizzo di consegna. Dovresti considerare l'utilizzo di una casella postale, casella privata o indirizzo di lavoro. diff --git a/i18n/ja/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ja/advanced/payments.md index bccf158c..432125e5 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ja/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## 現金 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## 暗号通貨 -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### ウォレットのカストディー -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### 取得 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## その他の考慮事項 -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. オンラインで購入する場合は、 [Tor](tor-overview.md)で購入するのが理想的です。 However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. 私書箱や勤務先の住所の利用を検討すべきです。 diff --git a/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md index e47eadcc..2cd49467 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. 안타깝게도 현재 금융 시스템은 설계상 프라이버시를 보호하기 어렵기 때문에 은행, 정부 또는 타 회사가 거래를 쉽게 추적할 수 있습니다. 다행이도 프라이버시를 유지하면서 결제하는 방식이 다수 존재합니다. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. 안타깝게도 현재 금융 시스템은 설계상 프라이버시를 보호하기 어렵기 때문에 은행, 정부 또는 타 회사가 거래를 쉽게 추적할 수 있습니다. 다행이도 프라이버시를 유지하면서 결제하는 방식이 다수 존재합니다. ## 현금 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. 기프트 카드는 대부분 수수료가 없지만, 선불 카드는 있는 경우가 많습니다. 따라서 수수료와 만료일을 잘 살펴봐야 합니다. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -기프트 카드는 일반적으로 카드당 최대 $200이지만, 일부 기프트 카드는 카드당 $2,000까지 제공할 수 있습니다. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +기프트 카드는 일반적으로 카드당 최대 $200이지만, 일부 기프트 카드는 카드당 $2,000까지 제공할 수 있습니다. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. 기프트 카드의 단점으로는 사용할 때 사용처의 정책이 적용된다는 점입니다. 이 정책은 매우 제한적일 수 있습니다. 예시로, 몇 판매자들은 기프트 카드로만 결제하는 것을 허용하지 않거나, 고위험군 사용자라고 판단될 경우 기프트 카드를 임의로 취소할 수 있습니다. 판매자 포인트는 해당 판매자가 강력한 제어권을 지니고 있습니다. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## 암호화폐 -암호화폐는 정부 혹은 은행 등의 중앙 기관 없이도 작동하도록 설계된 디지털 화폐입니다. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +암호화폐는 정부 혹은 은행 등의 중앙 기관 없이도 작동하도록 설계된 디지털 화폐입니다. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### 지갑 유형 -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. 수탁형 지갑은 업체/거래소에서 중앙 집중식으로 운영하는 방식입니다. 여러분의 지갑의 개인 키는 해당 업체에서 보관하고, (일반적으로) 여러분은 사용자명과 비밀번호만 입력하면 어디서든 접근할 수 있습니다. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. 특히나 프라이버시 코인에서는 비수탁형 지갑을 사용해야 합니다. 수탁형 지갑을 사용할 경우 운영 업체가 사용자의 거래를 볼 수 있게 되므로, 프라이버시 코인의 이점이 사라지기 때문입니다. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. 수탁형 지갑은 업체/거래소에서 중앙 집중식으로 운영하는 방식입니다. 여러분의 지갑의 개인 키는 해당 업체에서 보관하고, (일반적으로) 여러분은 사용자명과 비밀번호만 입력하면 어디서든 접근할 수 있습니다. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. 특히나 프라이버시 코인에서는 비수탁형 지갑을 사용해야 합니다. 수탁형 지갑을 사용할 경우 운영 업체가 사용자의 거래를 볼 수 있게 되므로, 프라이버시 코인의 이점이 사라지기 때문입니다. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## 추가 고려 사항 -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. CCTV는 어디에나 존재합니다. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. CCTV는 어디에나 존재합니다. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. 온라인에서 결제할 때 [Tor](tor-overview.md)를 사용하는 것이 제일 이상적입니다. 하지만 대부분 판매자들은 Tor를 통해서 구매하는 것을 허용하지 않습니다. 현금, 기프트 카드 또는 모네로로 [권장하는 VPN](../vpn.md)을 구매 후 사용하거나 카페 또는 도서관의 무료 Wi-Fi를 통해서 결제할 수 있습니다. 만약 실물 상품을 주문해야 한다면, 배송 주소를 입력해야 합니다. 이럴 경우에는 우체국 또는 개인 사서함, 아니면 회사 주소를 이용할 수 있습니다. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/nl/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/nl/advanced/payments.md index 31df1c27..02c84afc 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/nl/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Helaas is het huidige financiële systeem anti-privacy by design, waardoor banken, andere bedrijven en overheden transacties gemakkelijk kunnen traceren. Toch heb je tal van opties als het gaat om het maken van betalingen privé. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Helaas is het huidige financiële systeem anti-privacy by design, waardoor banken, andere bedrijven en overheden transacties gemakkelijk kunnen traceren. Toch heb je tal van opties als het gaat om het maken van betalingen privé. ## Contant @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Cadeaukaarten hebben meestal geen geen kosten, maar prepaidkaarten vaak wel, dus let goed op deze kosten en vervaldata. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Cadeaubonnen hebben meestal limieten tot $ 200 per kaart, maar sommige bieden limieten tot $ 2.000 per kaart. Prepaidkaarten (bijv. van Visa of Mastercard) hebben meestal limieten tot $ 1.000 per kaart. +Cadeaubonnen hebben meestal limieten tot $ 200 per kaart, maar sommige bieden limieten tot $ 2.000 per kaart. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Cadeaubonnen hebben het nadeel dat ze onderworpen zijn aan het winkelbeleid, dat vreselijke voorwaarden en beperkingen kan hebben. Sommige verkopers accepteren bijvoorbeeld niet uitsluitend betaling met cadeaubonnen, of ze kunnen de waarde van de kaart annuleren als ze je als een gebruiker met een hoog risico beschouwen. Zodra je een cadeaubon hebt, heeft de winkel een sterke mate van controle over dit krediet. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Dit zijn meestal goede opties voor online terugkerende betalingen/abonnementen, ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies zijn een digitale vorm van valuta die is ontworpen om te werken zonder centrale autoriteiten zoals een overheid of bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Als zodanig raden we over het algemeen niet aan om cryptocurrency te gebruiken als een lange termijn opslag van waarde. Als je besluit cryptocurrency online te gebruiken, zorg er dan voor dat je vooraf volledig op de hoogte bent van de privacy-aspecten ervan, en investeer alleen bedragen die niet rampzalig zijn om te verliezen. +Cryptocurrencies zijn een digitale vorm van valuta die is ontworpen om te werken zonder centrale autoriteiten zoals een overheid of bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Als zodanig raden we over het algemeen niet aan om cryptocurrency te gebruiken als een lange termijn opslag van waarde. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Let op

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Bewaring -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets worden beheerd door gecentraliseerde bedrijven/beurzen, waar de privésleutel voor jouw wallet in handen is van dat bedrijf, en je kunt er overal bij met een gewone gebruikersnaam en wachtwoord. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Sleutelbewaring is vooral belangrijk als het gaat om privacy-munten: Custodial wallets geven de exploitatiemaatschappij de mogelijkheid om jouw transacties te bekijken, waardoor de privacyvoordelen van die cryptocurrencies teniet worden gedaan. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets worden beheerd door gecentraliseerde bedrijven/beurzen, waar de privésleutel voor jouw wallet in handen is van dat bedrijf, en je kunt er overal bij met een gewone gebruikersnaam en wachtwoord. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Sleutelbewaring is vooral belangrijk als het gaat om privacy-munten: Custodial wallets geven de exploitatiemaatschappij de mogelijkheid om jouw transacties te bekijken, waardoor de privacyvoordelen van die cryptocurrencies teniet worden gedaan. ### Aankoop @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Als je voor deze route kiest, zorg er dan voor dat je Monero koopt op andere tij ## Aanvullende overwegingen -Zorg ervoor dat je privacy in gedachten houdt wanneer je een betaling in persoon doet met contanten. Beveiligingscamera 's zijn alomtegenwoordig. Overweeg het dragen van onopvallende kleding en een gezichtsmasker (zoals een chirurgisch masker of N95). Meld je niet aan voor beloningsprogramma's en geef geen andere informatie over jezelf. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Beveiligingscamera 's zijn alomtegenwoordig. Overweeg het dragen van onopvallende kleding en een gezichtsmasker (zoals een chirurgisch masker of N95). Meld je niet aan voor beloningsprogramma's en geef geen andere informatie over jezelf. Bij online aankopem, gebruik dan bij voorkeur [Tor](tor-overview.md). Veel handelaren staan echter geen aankopen bij Tor toe. U kunt overwegen een [aanbevolen VPN](../vpn.md) te gebruiken (betaald met contant geld, cadeaubond, of Monero), of het doen in een koffiewinkel of bibliotheek met gratis wifi. Als je een fysiek voorwerp bestelt dat geleverd moet worden, moet je een afleveradres opgeven. Overweeg een postvak, privépostvak of werkadres te gebruiken. diff --git a/i18n/pl/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/pl/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/pl/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/payments.md index e8d2b118..f5b12718 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Infelizmente, o sistema financeiro atual é anti-privacidade por natureza, permitindo que bancos, outras empresas e governos rastreiem facilmente as transações. Contudo, você tem muitas opções quando se trata de fazer pagamentos de forma privada. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Infelizmente, o sistema financeiro atual é anti-privacidade por natureza, permitindo que bancos, outras empresas e governos rastreiem facilmente as transações. Contudo, você tem muitas opções quando se trata de fazer pagamentos de forma privada. ## Dinheiro @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Os cartões-presente normalmente não têm taxas, embora os cartões pré-pagos geralmente tenham, portanto, preste muita atenção a essas taxas e datas de validade. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Os cartões-presente geralmente têm limites de até $200 por cartão, mas alguns oferecem limites de até $2.000 por cartão. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Os cartões-presente geralmente têm limites de até $200 por cartão, mas alguns oferecem limites de até $2.000 por cartão. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Os cartões-presente têm a desvantagem de estarem sujeitos às políticas do comerciante, que podem ter termos e restrições terríveis. Por exemplo, alguns comerciantes não aceitam pagamento exclusivamente em cartões-presente ou podem cancelar o valor do cartão se considerarem que você é um usuário de alto risco. Quando você tem crédito comercial, o comerciante tem um alto grau de controle sobre esse crédito. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Criptomoedas -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/pt/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/pt/advanced/payments.md index fd99d773..3e5340f4 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/pt/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Infelizmente, o atual sistema financeiro, por conceção, é anti-privacidade, o que permite a bancos, a outras empresas e aos governos rastrear facilmente as suas transações. No entanto, há muitas opções para efetuar pagamentos com privacidade. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Infelizmente, o atual sistema financeiro, por conceção, é anti-privacidade, o que permite a bancos, a outras empresas e aos governos rastrear facilmente as suas transações. No entanto, há muitas opções para efetuar pagamentos com privacidade. ## Dinheiro @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Os cartões-presente geralmente não têm associada uma taxa. Não é o caso dos cartões pré-pagos, que muitas vezes têm taxas e datas de validade, o que deve suscitar a sua atenção. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Os cartões-presente têm geralmente limites de 200 dólares por cartão, podendo esses limites chegar aos 2 mil dólares por cartão. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Os cartões-presente têm geralmente limites de 200 dólares por cartão, podendo esses limites chegar aos 2 mil dólares por cartão. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Os cartões de oferta têm a desvantagem de estarem sujeitos às políticas do comerciante, que podem ter condições e restrições terríveis. Por exemplo, alguns comerciantes não aceitam pagamentos exclusivamente em cartões de oferta ou podem mesmo cancelar o valor do cartão, se o considerarem um utilizador de alto risco. Quando se tem crédito comercial, o comerciante tem um forte grau de controlo sobre esse crédito. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Estes serviços tendem a ser boas opções para pagamentos recorrentes/assinatur ## Criptomoedas -As criptomoedas são uma forma digital de moeda concebida para funcionar sem autoridades centrais, como um governo ou um banco. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Como tal, não recomendamos a utilização de criptomoeda como uma reserva de valor a longo prazo. Se decidir utilizar criptomoedas online, certifique-se de que conhece previamente todos os aspetos da sua política de privacidade e invista apenas em montantes que não signifiquem uma perda avultada. +As criptomoedas são uma forma digital de moeda concebida para funcionar sem autoridades centrais, como um governo ou um banco. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Como tal, não recomendamos a utilização de criptomoeda como uma reserva de valor a longo prazo. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Custódia da carteira -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. As carteiras com custódia são operadas por empresas/casas de câmbio centralizadas, onde a chave privada da sua carteira é mantida por essa empresa, e pode aceder a ela em qualquer lugar, normalmente com um nome de utilizador e uma palavra-passe. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. A custódia de chaves é especialmente importante quando se trata de moedas orientadas para a privacidade: As carteiras de custódia concedem à empresa operadora a capacidade de ver as suas transações, negando os benefícios de privacidade dessas criptomoedas. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. As carteiras com custódia são operadas por empresas/casas de câmbio centralizadas, onde a chave privada da sua carteira é mantida por essa empresa, e pode aceder a ela em qualquer lugar, normalmente com um nome de utilizador e uma palavra-passe. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. A custódia de chaves é especialmente importante quando se trata de moedas orientadas para a privacidade: As carteiras de custódia concedem à empresa operadora a capacidade de ver as suas transações, negando os benefícios de privacidade dessas criptomoedas. ### Aquisição @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Se optar por esta via, certifique-se de que compra Monero em alturas diferentes ## Considerações adicionais -Quando efetuar um pagamento presencial com dinheiro, não se esqueça de ter em conta a sua privacidade presencial. As câmaras de segurança são omnipresentes. Por esse motivo, considerar o uso de vestuário não distinto e de uma máscara facial (por exemplo, uma máscara cirúrgica ou N95) pode ser uma escolha prudente. Não se inscreva em programas de prémios nem forneça quaisquer outras informações sobre si. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. As câmaras de segurança são omnipresentes. Por esse motivo, considerar o uso de vestuário não distinto e de uma máscara facial (por exemplo, uma máscara cirúrgica ou N95) pode ser uma escolha prudente. Não se inscreva em programas de prémios nem forneça quaisquer outras informações sobre si. Ao comprar online, o ideal é fazê-lo através do browser [Tor](tor-overview.md). No entanto, muitos comerciantes não permitem compras com o Tor. Pode considerar a utilização de uma [VPN recomendada](../vpn.md) (paga com dinheiro, cartão de oferta ou Monero), ou efetuar a compra num café ou biblioteca com Wi-Fi gratuito. Se estiver a encomendar um artigo físico que tenha de ser entregue, terá de indicar um endereço de entrega. Deve considerar a utilização de uma caixa postal, de uma caixa de correio privada ou de um endereço profissional. diff --git a/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md index f605d346..90a354fb 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. К сожалению, существующая финансовая система по своей сути является антиприватной, позволяя банкам, другим компаниям и правительствам легко отслеживать транзакции. Тем не менее у вас есть много вариантов осуществлять платежи приватно. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. К сожалению, существующая финансовая система по своей сути является антиприватной, позволяя банкам, другим компаниям и правительствам легко отслеживать транзакции. Тем не менее у вас есть много вариантов осуществлять платежи приватно. ## Наличные @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Подарочные карты обычно не имеют комиссии, предоплаченные - часто имеют, поэтому обращайте пристальное внимание на эти комиссии и сроки действия. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Подарочные карты обычно имеют лимит до 200 долларов, но некоторые предлагают лимиты до 2 000 долларов. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Подарочные карты обычно имеют лимит до 200 долларов, но некоторые предлагают лимиты до 2 000 долларов. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Подарочные карты имеют тот недостаток, что они зависят от политики продавцов, которые могут иметь ужасные условия использования и ограничения. Например, некоторые продавцы не принимают оплату исключительно подарочными картами или могут аннулировать стоимость карты, если сочтут вас пользователем с высоким уровнем риска. Получив торговый кредит, торговое предприятие имеет сильную степень контроля над этим кредитом. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Prepaid cards usually don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-pee ## Криптовалюта -Криптовалюты - это цифровая форма валюты, разработанная для работы без центральных органов власти, таких как правительство или банк. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Поэтому мы обычно не рекомендуем использовать криптовалюту в качестве долгосрочного хранилища финансов. Если вы решили использовать криптовалюту для онлайн-платежей, убедитесь, что вы заранее полностью изучили аспекты ее конфиденциальности, и вкладывайте только те суммы, потеря которых не будет катастрофической. +Криптовалюты - это цифровая форма валюты, разработанная для работы без центральных органов власти, таких как правительство или банк. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. Поэтому мы обычно не рекомендуем использовать криптовалюту в качестве долгосрочного хранилища финансов. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Хранилище кошелька -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Кастодиальные кошельки управляются централизованными компаниями/биржами, где закрытый ключ для вашего кошелька хранится в этой компании, и вы можете получить к нему доступ в любом месте, как правило, с помощью обычного имени пользователя и пароля. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Хранилище ключей особенно важно, когда речь идет о монетах, обеспечивающих конфиденциальность: кастодиальные кошельки дают компании возможность просматривать ваши транзакции, что сводит на нет преимущества конфиденциальности этих криптовалют. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Кастодиальные кошельки управляются централизованными компаниями/биржами, где закрытый ключ для вашего кошелька хранится в этой компании, и вы можете получить к нему доступ в любом месте, как правило, с помощью обычного имени пользователя и пароля. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Хранилище ключей особенно важно, когда речь идет о монетах, обеспечивающих конфиденциальность: кастодиальные кошельки дают компании возможность просматривать ваши транзакции, что сводит на нет преимущества конфиденциальности этих криптовалют. ### Приобретение @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-c ## Дополнительные замечания -Когда вы совершаете платеж наличными при вашем личном присутствии, не забывайте о конфиденциальности. Камеры наблюдения распространены повсеместно. Подумайте о том, чтобы надеть непримечательную одежду и маску для лица (например, хирургическую маску или N95). Не подписывайтесь на программы вознаграждений и не предоставляйте никакой другой информации о себе. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Камеры наблюдения распространены повсеместно. Подумайте о том, чтобы надеть непримечательную одежду и маску для лица (например, хирургическую маску или N95). Не подписывайтесь на программы вознаграждений и не предоставляйте никакой другой информации о себе. При покупке онлайн, в идеале, следует делать это через [Tor](tor-overview.md). Однако многие продавцы не разрешают совершать покупки с помощью Tor. Вы можете рассмотреть возможность использования [рекомендованного VPN](../vpn.md) (оплачивается наличными, подарочной картой или Monero) или совершить покупку в кофейне или библиотеке с бесплатным Wi-Fi. Если вы заказываете физический товар, который необходимо доставить, вам необходимо указать адрес доставки. Вам следует рассмотреть возможность использования почтового постамата или рабочего адреса. diff --git a/i18n/sv/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/sv/advanced/payments.md index ea7b8e4a..04efbc3f 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/sv/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/uk/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/uk/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/uk/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/vi/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/vi/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/vi/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md index 8f3c4c10..b156c787 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: 您的購買習慣是用於廣告定位的絕佳資料，但在私下付款時，您仍有許多選擇。 --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. 不幸的是，目前的金融體系在設計上不利隱私，使銀行、其他公司和政府能夠輕鬆追蹤交易。 然而，在私下付款方面，您有很多選擇。 +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. 不幸的是，目前的金融體系在設計上不利隱私，使銀行、其他公司和政府能夠輕鬆追蹤交易。 然而，在私下付款方面，您有很多選擇。 ## 現金 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. 禮品卡通常不收取費用，但預付卡通常會收取費用，因此請留意其費用和到期日期。 Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -禮品卡通常每張上限為 200美元，有些禮品卡上限到 2,000 美元。 預付卡（例如： Visa 或 Mastercard ）通常卡片額度為 1,000 美元。 +禮品卡通常每張上限為 200美元，有些禮品卡上限到 2,000 美元。 Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. 禮品卡的缺點是受商家政策的約束，這些政策可能有糟糕的條款和限制。 例如，有些商家不接受禮品卡付款，或者對高風險用戶取消禮品卡的價值。 一旦您拿了由商家信用擔保的禮品卡，商家就會對這筆金額有強烈的控制權。 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Prepaid cards usually don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-pee ## 加密貨幣 -加密貨幣是一種數位形式的貨幣，其設計上沒有中央機構如政府或銀行即自行運作。 While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. 因此，不建議加密貨幣作為長期價值儲存。 如果決定使用加密貨幣，請確保已充分了解其隱私，且投資金額不會變成災難性損失。 +加密貨幣是一種數位形式的貨幣，其設計上沒有中央機構如政府或銀行即自行運作。 While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. 因此，不建議加密貨幣作為長期價值儲存。 If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger "危險"

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### 錢包保管 -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. 託管錢包由集中式公司/交易所運營，錢包的私鑰由該公司持有，您可以使用用戶名和密碼從任何地方存取。 Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. 金鑰保管在隱私貨幣上尤其重要：保管錢包使運營公司能夠查看您的交易，否定了這些加密貨幣的隱私優勢。 +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. 託管錢包由集中式公司/交易所運營，錢包的私鑰由該公司持有，您可以使用用戶名和密碼從任何地方存取。 Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. 金鑰保管在隱私貨幣上尤其重要：保管錢包使運營公司能夠查看您的交易，否定了這些加密貨幣的隱私優勢。 ### 取得 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-c ## 其他注意事項 -使用現金現場付款時，請務必謹記現場隱私。 安全攝影機無處不在。 不妨考慮穿著不顯眼的衣服和口罩（如外科口罩或N95 ）。 請勿註冊獎勵計劃或提供自己的相關資訊。 +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. 安全攝影機無處不在。 不妨考慮穿著不顯眼的衣服和口罩（如外科口罩或N95 ）。 請勿註冊獎勵計劃或提供自己的相關資訊。 在網上購買時，理想情況下應該透過 [Tor](tor-overview.md)進行。 但是，許多商家不允許使用 Tor 購買。 可以考慮使用 [推薦的 VPN](../vpn.md) （使用現金、禮品卡或 Monero 支付），或利用咖啡店或圖書館免費 Wi-Fi 購買。 如果你訂購的是實體物品，則需要提供送遞地址。 您應該考慮使用郵政信箱、私人郵箱或工作地址。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/zh-TW/advanced/payments.md index 8f3c4c10..b156c787 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-TW/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/zh-TW/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: 您的購買習慣是用於廣告定位的絕佳資料，但在私下付款時，您仍有許多選擇。 --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. 不幸的是，目前的金融體系在設計上不利隱私，使銀行、其他公司和政府能夠輕鬆追蹤交易。 然而，在私下付款方面，您有很多選擇。 +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. 不幸的是，目前的金融體系在設計上不利隱私，使銀行、其他公司和政府能夠輕鬆追蹤交易。 然而，在私下付款方面，您有很多選擇。 ## 現金 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. 禮品卡通常不收取費用，但預付卡通常會收取費用，因此請留意其費用和到期日期。 Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -禮品卡通常每張上限為 200美元，有些禮品卡上限到 2,000 美元。 預付卡（例如： Visa 或 Mastercard ）通常卡片額度為 1,000 美元。 +禮品卡通常每張上限為 200美元，有些禮品卡上限到 2,000 美元。 Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. 禮品卡的缺點是受商家政策的約束，這些政策可能有糟糕的條款和限制。 例如，有些商家不接受禮品卡付款，或者對高風險用戶取消禮品卡的價值。 一旦您拿了由商家信用擔保的禮品卡，商家就會對這筆金額有強烈的控制權。 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Prepaid cards usually don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-pee ## 加密貨幣 -加密貨幣是一種數位形式的貨幣，其設計上沒有中央機構如政府或銀行即自行運作。 While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. 因此，不建議加密貨幣作為長期價值儲存。 如果決定使用加密貨幣，請確保已充分了解其隱私，且投資金額不會變成災難性損失。 +加密貨幣是一種數位形式的貨幣，其設計上沒有中央機構如政府或銀行即自行運作。 While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. 因此，不建議加密貨幣作為長期價值儲存。 If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger "危險"

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### 錢包保管 -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. 託管錢包由集中式公司/交易所運營，錢包的私鑰由該公司持有，您可以使用用戶名和密碼從任何地方存取。 Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. 金鑰保管在隱私貨幣上尤其重要：保管錢包使運營公司能夠查看您的交易，否定了這些加密貨幣的隱私優勢。 +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. 託管錢包由集中式公司/交易所運營，錢包的私鑰由該公司持有，您可以使用用戶名和密碼從任何地方存取。 Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. 金鑰保管在隱私貨幣上尤其重要：保管錢包使運營公司能夠查看您的交易，否定了這些加密貨幣的隱私優勢。 ### 取得 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-c ## 其他注意事項 -使用現金現場付款時，請務必謹記現場隱私。 安全攝影機無處不在。 不妨考慮穿著不顯眼的衣服和口罩（如外科口罩或N95 ）。 請勿註冊獎勵計劃或提供自己的相關資訊。 +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. 安全攝影機無處不在。 不妨考慮穿著不顯眼的衣服和口罩（如外科口罩或N95 ）。 請勿註冊獎勵計劃或提供自己的相關資訊。 在網上購買時，理想情況下應該透過 [Tor](tor-overview.md)進行。 但是，許多商家不允許使用 Tor 購買。 可以考慮使用 [推薦的 VPN](../vpn.md) （使用現金、禮品卡或 Monero 支付），或利用咖啡店或圖書館免費 Wi-Fi 購買。 如果你訂購的是實體物品，則需要提供送遞地址。 您應該考慮使用郵政信箱、私人郵箱或工作地址。 diff --git a/i18n/zh/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/zh/advanced/payments.md index 57c31a1c..bb9540ad 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/zh/advanced/payments.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. --- -Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. ## Cash @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Despite the above, cash is typically the best option when available. You can easily purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout in an effort to reduce fraud. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g. from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while ## Cryptocurrency -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a transparent blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only purchase amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.

Danger

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Anonymous transactions on a transparent blockchain are *theoretically* possible, ### Wallet Custody -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-custody wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Self-custody wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, self-custody wallets provide greater security and censorship resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. ### Acquisition @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif ## Additional Considerations -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.