mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
synced 2025-06-19 09:14:22 +00:00
New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
meta_title: "Why Email Isn't the Best Choice for Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
|
meta_title: "E-posta, Gizlilik ve Güvenlik için Neden En İyi Seçenek Değildir - Privacy Guides"
|
||||||
title: Email Security
|
title: E-posta Güvenliği
|
||||||
icon: material/email
|
icon: material/email
|
||||||
description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
|
description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications, and some email data can never be encrypted inherently due to how email is designed.
|
E-posta varsayılan olarak güvensiz bir iletişim şeklidir. Mesajlarınıza Uçtan Uca Şifreleme ekleyen OpenPGP gibi araçlarla e-posta güvenliğinizi artırabilirsiniz, ancak OpenPGP'nin diğer mesajlaşma uygulamalarındaki şifrelemeye kıyasla hala bir takım dezavantajları vardır ve e-postanın tasarlanma şekli nedeniyle bazı e-posta verileri hiçbir zaman doğal olarak şifrelenemez.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As a result, email is best used for receiving transactional emails (like notifications, verification emails, password resets, etc.) from the services you sign up for online, not for communicating with others.
|
Sonuç olarak e-posta, başkalarıyla iletişim kurmak için değil, çevrimiçi olarak kaydolduğunuz hizmetlerden işlem e-postaları (bildirimler, doğrulama e-postaları, parola sıfırlama vb. gibi) almak için en iyi şekilde kullanılır.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Email Encryption Overview
|
## E-posta Şifrelemeye Genel Bakış
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The standard way to add E2EE to emails between different email providers is by using OpenPGP. There are different implementations of the OpenPGP standard, the most common being [GnuPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) and [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org).
|
Farklı e-posta sağlayıcıları arasındaki e-postalara uçtan uca şifreleme eklemenin standart yolu OpenPGP kullanmaktır. OpenPGP standardının farklı uygulamaları vardır, en yaygın olanları [GnuPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) ve [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME), however, it requires a certificate issued from a [Certificate Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates). It has support in [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730?hl=en&ref_topic=9061731) and [Outlook for Web or Exchange Server 2016, 2019](https://support.office.com/en-us/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480).
|
İş dünyasında popüler olan [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME)adında başka bir standart daha vardır, ancak bir [Sertifika Yetkilisi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) tarafından verilen bir sertifika gerektirir (hepsi S/MIME sertifikası vermez). [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730?hl=en&ref_topic=9061731) ve [Web için Outlook veya Exchange Server 2016, 2019](https://support.office.com/en-us/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480)desteği vardır.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Even if you use OpenPGP, it does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. This is why we recommend [instant messengers](../real-time-communication.md) which implement forward secrecy over email for person-to-person communications whenever possible.
|
Even if you use OpenPGP, it does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. Bu nedenle, mümkün olduğunca kişiden kişiye iletişim için e-posta yerine ileri gizlilik uygulayan [anlık mesajlaşma programlarını](../real-time-communication.md) öneriyoruz.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### What Email Clients Support E2EE?
|
### What Email Clients Support E2EE?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
|
meta_title: "PC ve Mac için Gizliliğe Saygı Gösteren Web Tarayıcıları - Privacy Guides"
|
||||||
title: "Masaüstü Tarayıcıları"
|
title: "Masaüstü Tarayıcıları"
|
||||||
icon: material/laptop
|
icon: material/laptop
|
||||||
description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
|
description: Bu web tarayıcıları Google Chrome'dan daha iyi gizlilik sağlar.
|
||||||
cover: desktop-browsers.png
|
cover: desktop-browsers.png
|
||||||
schema:
|
schema:
|
||||||
-
|
-
|
||||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||||
"@type": WebPage
|
"@type": WebPage
|
||||||
name: Private Desktop Browser Recommendations
|
name: Gizli Masaüstü Tarayıcı Önerileri
|
||||||
url: "./"
|
url: "./"
|
||||||
relatedLink: "../mobile-browsers/"
|
relatedLink: "../mobile-browsers/"
|
||||||
-
|
-
|
||||||
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
|
|||||||
!!! warning
|
!!! warning
|
||||||
Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
|
Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Recommended Configuration
|
### Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
|
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
{ align=right }
|
{ align=right }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
|
**Brave Browser** yerleşik bir içerik engelleyici ve [gizlilik özellikleri] (https://brave.com/privacy-features/) içerir ve bunların çoğu varsayılan olarak etkindir.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
|
Brave, Chromium web tarayıcısı projesi üzerine inşa edilmiştir, bu nedenle kullanımı daha tanıdıktır ve olabildiğince az web sitesi uyumluluğu yaşarsınız.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
[:octicons-home-16: Ana Sayfa](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||||
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
1. We advise against using the Flatpak version of Brave, as it replaces Chromium's sandbox with Flatpak's, which is less effective. Additionally, the package is not maintained by Brave Software, Inc.
|
1. We advise against using the Flatpak version of Brave, as it replaces Chromium's sandbox with Flatpak's, which is less effective. Additionally, the package is not maintained by Brave Software, Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Recommended Configuration
|
### Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encry
|
|||||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.thunderbird.net)
|
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.thunderbird.net)
|
||||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
|
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Recommended Configuration
|
#### Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird a little more private.
|
We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird a little more private.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Mobile Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides"
|
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Mobile Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides"
|
||||||
title: "Mobile Browsers"
|
title: "Mobil Tarayıcılar"
|
||||||
icon: material/cellphone-information
|
icon: material/cellphone-information
|
||||||
description: These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone.
|
description: Bu tarayıcılar telefonunuzda yaptığınız standart internet taraması için önerdiğimiz tarayıcılardır.
|
||||||
cover: mobile-browsers.png
|
cover: mobile-browsers.png
|
||||||
schema:
|
schema:
|
||||||
-
|
-
|
||||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||||
"@type": WebPage
|
"@type": WebPage
|
||||||
name: Private Mobile Browser Recommendations
|
name: Gizli Monil Tarayıcı Önerileri
|
||||||
url: "./"
|
url: "./"
|
||||||
relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/"
|
relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/"
|
||||||
-
|
-
|
||||||
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
|
|||||||
url: "./"
|
url: "./"
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. İnternette anonim olarak gezinmeniz gerekiyorsa, bunun yerine [Tor](tor.md) kullanmalısınız. In general, we recommend keeping extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
|
Bunlar, standart/anonim olmayan internet taraması için şu anda önerilen mobil internet tarayıcıları ve yapılandırmalarıdır. İnternette anonim olarak gezinmeniz gerekiyorsa, bunun yerine [Tor](tor.md) kullanmalısınız. Genel olarak, tarayıcı uzantılarınızı en az miktarda tutmanızı öneririz; tarayıcınızda ayrıcalıklı erişime sahiptirler, geliştiriciye güvenmenizi gerektirirler, sizi [öne çıkarabilir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint) ve site izolasyonunu [zayıflatabilirler](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Android
|
## Android
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ On Android, Firefox is still less secure than Chromium-based alternatives: Mozil
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
{ align=right }
|
{ align=right }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
|
**Brave Browser** yerleşik bir içerik engelleyici ve [gizlilik özellikleri] (https://brave.com/privacy-features/) içerir ve bunların çoğu varsayılan olarak etkindir.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
|
Brave, Chromium web tarayıcısı projesi üzerine inşa edilmiştir, bu nedenle kullanımı daha tanıdıktır ve olabildiğince az web sitesi uyumluluğu yaşarsınız.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
[:octicons-home-16: Ana Sayfa](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||||
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ On Android, Firefox is still less secure than Chromium-based alternatives: Mozil
|
|||||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser)
|
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser)
|
||||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
|
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Recommended Configuration
|
#### Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
|
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
|||||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Recommended Configuration
|
#### Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **Privacy and Security**.
|
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **Privacy and Security**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: Android Overview
|
title: Android'e Genel Bakış
|
||||||
icon: simple/android
|
icon: simple/android
|
||||||
description: Android is an open-source operating system with strong security protections, which makes it our top choice for phones.
|
description: Android, güçlü güvenlik korumalarına sahip açık kaynaklı bir işletim sistemidir ve bu da yüzden telefonlar için en iyi seçimimizdir.
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{ align=right }
|
{ align=right }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The **Android Open Source Project** is a secure mobile operating system featuring strong [app sandboxing](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) (AVB), and a robust [permission](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) control system.
|
The **Android Open Source Project** is a secure mobile operating system featuring strong [app sandboxing](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) (AVB), and a robust [permission](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) control system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Our Advice
|
## Tavsiyelerimiz
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Choosing an Android Distribution
|
### Android Dağıtımı Seçme
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When you buy an Android phone, the device's default operating system often comes with invasive integration with apps and services that are not part of the [Android Open-Source Project](https://source.android.com/). An example of such is Google Play Services, which has irrevocable privileges to access your files, contacts storage, call logs, SMS messages, location, camera, microphone, hardware identifiers, and so on. These apps and services increase the attack surface of your device and are the source of various privacy concerns with Android.
|
Bir Android telefon satın aldığınızda, cihazın varsayılan işletim sistemi genellikle [Android Açık Kaynak Projesi'nin](https://source.android.com/)parçası olmayan ve gizliliği ihlal eden uygulamalar ve hizmetlerle entegrasyonla birlikte gelir. Dosyalarınıza, rehber depolamanıza, arama kayıtlarınıza, SMS mesajlarınıza, konumunuza, kameranıza, mikrofonunuza, donanım tanımlayıcılarınıza ve benzerlerine erişmek için geri alınamaz ayrıcalıklara sahip olan Google Play Hizmetleri buna bir örnektir. Bu uygulamalar ve hizmetler cihazınızın saldırı yüzeyini artırır ve Android ile ilgili çeşitli gizlilik endişelerinin kaynağıdır.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This problem could be solved by using a custom Android distribution that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
|
Bu sorun, bu tür istilacı entegrasyonla gelmeyen özel bir Android dağıtımı kullanılarak çözülebilir. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria.
|
Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Apple has historically had problems with properly anonymizing their telemetry on
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
More recently, Apple has been found to [transmit analytics even when analytics sharing is disabled](https://gizmodo.com/apple-iphone-analytics-tracking-even-when-off-app-store-1849757558) on iOS, and this data [appears](https://twitter.com/mysk_co/status/1594515229915979776) to be easily linked to unique iCloud account identifiers despite supposedly being anonymous. Apple has not fixed [these problems](https://gizmodo.com/clarence-thomas-aide-venmo-laywers-supreme-court-1850631585) as of July 2023.
|
More recently, Apple has been found to [transmit analytics even when analytics sharing is disabled](https://gizmodo.com/apple-iphone-analytics-tracking-even-when-off-app-store-1849757558) on iOS, and this data [appears](https://twitter.com/mysk_co/status/1594515229915979776) to be easily linked to unique iCloud account identifiers despite supposedly being anonymous. Apple has not fixed [these problems](https://gizmodo.com/clarence-thomas-aide-venmo-laywers-supreme-court-1850631585) as of July 2023.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Recommended Configuration
|
## Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### iCloud
|
### iCloud
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Previously, these checks were performed via an unencrypted OCSP protocol which c
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
While you [can](https://eclecticlight.co/2021/02/23/how-to-run-apps-in-private/) manually opt out of this check relatively easily, we recommend against doing so unless you would be badly compromised by the revocation checks performed by macOS, because they serve an important role in ensuring compromised apps are blocked from running.
|
While you [can](https://eclecticlight.co/2021/02/23/how-to-run-apps-in-private/) manually opt out of this check relatively easily, we recommend against doing so unless you would be badly compromised by the revocation checks performed by macOS, because they serve an important role in ensuring compromised apps are blocked from running.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Recommended Configuration
|
## Önerilen Yapılandırma
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Your account when you first set up your Mac will be an Administrator account, which has higher privileges than a Standard user account. macOS has a number of protections which prevent malware and other programs from abusing your Administrator privileges, so it is generally safe to use this account.
|
Your account when you first set up your Mac will be an Administrator account, which has higher privileges than a Standard user account. macOS has a number of protections which prevent malware and other programs from abusing your Administrator privileges, so it is generally safe to use this account.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user