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114
i18n/ja/email.md
114
i18n/ja/email.md
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Skiff Mail](email.md#skiff-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
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</div>
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!!! 警告
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OpenPGPのようなE2EE技術を使用しても、メールのヘッダーには暗号化されていないメタデータが残ります。 詳しくはこちらを御覧ください: [電子メールのメタデータ](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview)。
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When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! 詳しくはこちらを御覧ください: [電子メールのメタデータ](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview)。
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OpenPGPは前方秘匿性のサポートもしていません。つまり、あなたか受信者どちらかの秘密鍵が盗まれた場合、その鍵で暗号化された以前までの全てのメッセージは暴露します。 [秘密鍵を守るには?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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@@ -84,9 +85,9 @@ Proton Mailはメールと [カレンダー](https://proton.me/news/protoncalend
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } メールの暗号化
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Proton Mailはwebメールに [OpenPGP暗号化を組み込んでいます。](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) 他のProton Mailアカウントへのメールは自動的に暗号化され、OpenPGPキーによる非Proton Mailアドレスへの暗号化はアカウント設定から簡単に有効化できます。 Proton Mailアカウントへのサインアップや、OpenPGPのようなソフトウェアを必要としない [非Proton Mailアドレスへの暗号化メッセージ](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) も可能です。
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Proton Mailはwebメールに [OpenPGP暗号化を組み込んでいます。](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) 他のProton Mailアカウントへのメールは自動的に暗号化され、OpenPGPキーによる非Proton Mailアドレスへの暗号化はアカウント設定から簡単に有効化できます。 Proton also supports automatic external key discovery with [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD, such as Skiff Mail, will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well, without the need to manually exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses without OpenPGP](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails), without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account.
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Proton Mailは [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) からHTTP経由で公開鍵を発見することもサポートしています。 これにより、Proton Mailを使っていない人でも、Proton MailアカウントのOpenPGPキーを簡単に見つけることができ、プロバイダをまたいだE2EEが可能になります。 This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. これにより、Proton Mailを使っていない人でも、Proton MailアカウントのOpenPGPキーを簡単に見つけることができ、プロバイダをまたいだE2EEが可能になります。 This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アカウントの停止
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@@ -98,6 +99,61 @@ Proton Mailは月額9.99ユーロで「Unlimited」アカウントを提供し
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Proton Mailにはデジタル遺産の機能はありません。
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### Skiff Mail
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Skiff Mail**は、2020年にサンフランシスコを拠点に世界中の開発者と共に開始されたウェブベースのE2EEメールサービスです。 アカウントは、10GBのストレージを無料で利用できます。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://skiff.com/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://app.skiff.com/docs/db93c237-84c2-4b2b-9588-19a7cd2cd45a#tyGksN9rkqbo2uGYASxsA6HVLjUoly/wTYK8tncTto8=){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://skiff.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-apps){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? ダウンロード
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skemailmobileapp&pli=1)
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- [:simple-appstore: iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/skiff-mail/id1619168801)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: ウェブ](https://app.skiff.com/mail)
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Skiff has undergone a few [audits](https://skiff.com/transparency) during its development.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } カスタムドメインとエイリアス
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You can create up to 3 additional @skiff.com email aliases in addition to your primary account address on their free plan. Free accounts can add 1 [custom domain](https://skiff.com/blog/custom-domain-setup), and up to 15 custom domains on a paid plan. You can create unlimited aliases or a [catch-all](https://skiff.com/blog/catch-all-email-alias) alias on your custom domain.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } プライベートな支払い方法
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Skiff MailはBitcoinとEthereumを含むCoinbase Commerce経由で暗号通貨の支払いを受け付けていますが、推奨される[暗号通貨](cryptocurrency.md)であるMoneroは受け付けていません。 また、Stripeでのクレジットカード決済にも対応しています。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } アカウントのセキュリティ
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Skiff Mail supports TOTP two-factor authentication and hardware security keys using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two-factor authentication first.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } データのセキュリティ
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Skiff Mail has zero access encryption at rest for all of your data. This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } メールの暗号化
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Skiff Mail encrypts messages to other Skiff mailboxes automatically with E2EE. On December 18th, 2023, Skiff added support for PGP and automatic public key discovery via Web Key Directory (WKD). This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD, such as Proton Mail, will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well without the need to exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. New Skiff Mail accounts should have a PGP key automatically generated, while accounts from before this feature was introduced need to generate a new PGP key for their address (or upload an existing private key) in the account's address settings. Skiff Mail only has support for reading messages encrypted with PGP/MIME, not the older PGP/Inline standard. Sending messages with PGP/MIME is the [recommended approach](https://www.gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#use_pgpmime), but may pose compatibility issues in some edge cases.
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Skiff Mail also publishes the public keys of Skiff Mail accounts via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Skiff Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Skiff Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Skiff's own domains, like @skiff.com. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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Skiff does not have a "temporary inbox" or "passworded email" feature like some other providers have, so that external users without OpenPGP cannot receive or reply to messages with E2EE.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アカウントの停止
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Skiff Mail accounts do not expire, but unpaid accounts will be prompted to remove any enabled paid features (such as additional aliases) or renew their plan before the account can be used.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 追加機能
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Skiff additionally offers [workspace productivity features](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/skiff-pages-drive-productivity-tools/11758/13), but we still prefer [alternative](productivity.md) options for collaborating and file sharing at this time.
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Skiff Mailにはデジタルレガシー機能はありません。
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### Mailbox.org
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!!! recommendation
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@@ -156,62 +212,10 @@ Mailbox.orgの全てのプランにはデジタル遺産機能があります。
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Skiff Mail](email.md#skiff-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
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</div>
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### Skiff Mail
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Skiff Mail**は、2020年にサンフランシスコを拠点に世界中の開発者と共に開始されたウェブベースのE2EEメールサービスです。 アカウントは、10GBのストレージを無料で利用できます。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://skiff.com/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://app.skiff.com/docs/db93c237-84c2-4b2b-9588-19a7cd2cd45a#tyGksN9rkqbo2uGYASxsA6HVLjUoly/wTYK8tncTto8=){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://skiff.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-apps){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? ダウンロード
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skemailmobileapp&pli=1)
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- [:simple-appstore: iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/skiff-mail/id1619168801)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: ウェブ](https://app.skiff.com/mail)
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Skiff has undergone a few [audits](https://skiff.com/transparency) during its development.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } カスタムドメインとエイリアス
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You can create up to 3 additional @skiff.com email aliases in addition to your primary account address on their free plan. Free accounts can add 1 [custom domain](https://skiff.com/blog/custom-domain-setup), and up to 15 custom domains on a paid plan. You can create unlimited aliases or a [catch-all](https://skiff.com/blog/catch-all-email-alias) alias on your custom domain.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } プライベートな支払い方法
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Skiff MailはBitcoinとEthereumを含むCoinbase Commerce経由で暗号通貨の支払いを受け付けていますが、推奨される[暗号通貨](cryptocurrency.md)であるMoneroは受け付けていません。 また、Stripeでのクレジットカード決済にも対応しています。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } アカウントのセキュリティ
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Skiff Mail supports TOTP two-factor authentication and hardware security keys using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two-factor authentication first.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } データのセキュリティ
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Skiff Mail has zero access encryption at rest for all of your data. This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } メールの暗号化
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Skiff MailはOpenPGPを使用していません。 Emails are only encrypted with E2EE to other Skiff Mail users. Skiff does not have a "temporary inbox" or "passworded email" feature like some other providers have, so that external users cannot receive or reply to messages with E2EE.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アカウントの停止
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Skiff Mail accounts do not expire, but unpaid accounts will be prompted to remove any enabled paid features (such as additional aliases) or renew their plan before the account can be used.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 追加機能
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Skiff additionally offers [workspace productivity features](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/skiff-pages-drive-productivity-tools/11758/13), but we still prefer [alternative](productivity.md) options for collaborating and file sharing at this time.
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Skiff Mailにはデジタルレガシー機能はありません。
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### Tuta
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!!! recommendation
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@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ Proton VPNはそのサービスでWireGuardを使用することを[推奨](http
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Proton VPNは現在NAT-PMP経由で、リース時間は60秒の一時的なリモート[ポートフォワーディング](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/)のみをサポートしています。 Windowsアプリにはそれに簡単にアクセスできるオプションがありますが、他のオペレーティングシステムでは独自の[NAT-PMPクライアント](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)を実行する必要があります。 Torrentアプリは多くの場合NAT-PMPをネイティブサポートしています。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
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Proton VPN has their [Stealth](https://protonvpn.com/blog/stealth-vpn-protocol/) protocol which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Stealth works by using an obfuscated TLS tunnel over TCP making it more difficult for deep packet inspection (DPI) to block.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント
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標準的なOpenVPN構成ファイルに加えて、Proton VPNは[App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085)、[Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)、そして[GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)用にモバイルクライアントを用意しており、サーバーへの簡単な接続を可能にしています。
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@@ -149,6 +153,10 @@ IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with the
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IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
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IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://www.v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray/). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント
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In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
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@@ -223,6 +231,10 @@ Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/bl
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Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
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Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント
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Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
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