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116
i18n/ar/email.md
116
i18n/ar/email.md
@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [بريد بروتون](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Skiff Mail](email.md#skiff-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
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</div>
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!!! تحذير
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حتَّى عند استخدام تقنية تعمية بين الأطراف مثل أوبنبيجيبي فسوف توجد بعض البيانات الوصفية غير المعمَّاة في عنوان الرسالة. طالع المزيد عن [البيانات الوصفية في البُرُد الإلكترونية](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
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When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! طالع المزيد عن [البيانات الوصفية في البُرُد الإلكترونية](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
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لا يدعم أوبنبيجيبي السرية المستقبلية، ويعني هذا أنه في حال سرقة مفتاحك الخاصِّ أو مفتاح المستقبل فسوف تكون كلُّ الرسائل السابقة بينكما قابلةً لفكِّ التعمية. [كيف أحمي مفاتيحي الخاصَّة؟](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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@@ -84,9 +85,9 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } تعمية البريد الإلكتروني
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عند بريد بروتون [دعم مدمج لتعمية أوبنبيجيبي](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) في صفحة البريد. تعمَّى الرسائل المرسلة لحسابات بريد بروتون الأخرى تلقائيًّا، ولك تمكين تعمية أوبنبيجيبي لعناوين البريد خارج بروتون في إعدادات حسابك. ويتيح لك أيضًا [تعمية الرسائل المرسلة لغير عناوين بروتون](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) دون حاجتهم لتسجيل حساب بريد بروتون او استخدام برمجية مثل أوبنبيجيبي.
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عند بريد بروتون [دعم مدمج لتعمية أوبنبيجيبي](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) في صفحة البريد. تعمَّى الرسائل المرسلة لحسابات بريد بروتون الأخرى تلقائيًّا، ولك تمكين تعمية أوبنبيجيبي لعناوين البريد خارج بروتون في إعدادات حسابك. Proton also supports automatic external key discovery with [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD, such as Skiff Mail, will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well, without the need to manually exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses without OpenPGP](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails), without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account.
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يدعم بريد بروتون اكتشاف المفاتيح العامَّة باستخدام HTTP من [دليل مفاتيح الوِب (WKD) التابع لهم](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). ويتيح هذا لمن ليس عنده بريد بروتون العثور على مفاتيح أوبنبيجيبي لحسابات بريد بروتون بسهولة، وذلك لتمكين التعمية بين الأطراف بين موفِّري خدمة البريد الإلكترونيِّ. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. ويتيح هذا لمن ليس عنده بريد بروتون العثور على مفاتيح أوبنبيجيبي لحسابات بريد بروتون بسهولة، وذلك لتمكين التعمية بين الأطراف بين موفِّري خدمة البريد الإلكترونيِّ. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } إنهاء الحسابات
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ليس عند بريد بروتون ميزة الإرث الرقميِّ.
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### Skiff Mail
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Skiff Mail** is a web based email service with E2EE that began in 2020 that is based in San Francisco with developers worldwide. Accounts start with 10GB of free storage.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://skiff.com/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://app.skiff.com/docs/db93c237-84c2-4b2b-9588-19a7cd2cd45a#tyGksN9rkqbo2uGYASxsA6HVLjUoly/wTYK8tncTto8=){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://skiff.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-apps){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skemailmobileapp&pli=1)
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- [:simple-appstore: iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/skiff-mail/id1619168801)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.skiff.com/mail)
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Skiff has undergone a few [audits](https://skiff.com/transparency) during its development.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } النطاقات المخصَّصة والكنى
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You can create up to 3 additional @skiff.com email aliases in addition to your primary account address on their free plan. Free accounts can add 1 [custom domain](https://skiff.com/blog/custom-domain-setup), and up to 15 custom domains on a paid plan. You can create unlimited aliases or a [catch-all](https://skiff.com/blog/catch-all-email-alias) alias on your custom domain.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
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Skiff Mail accepts cryptocurrency payments via Coinbase Commerce, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, but they do not accept our recommended [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), Monero. They also accept credit card payments via Stripe.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن الحساب
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Skiff Mail supports TOTP two-factor authentication and hardware security keys using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two-factor authentication first.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن البيانات
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Skiff Mail has zero access encryption at rest for all of your data. ويعني هذا أن الرسائل والبيانات المخزَّنة في حسابك لا يقرؤها إلا أنت.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } تعمية البريد الإلكتروني
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Skiff Mail encrypts messages to other Skiff mailboxes automatically with E2EE. On December 18th, 2023, Skiff added support for PGP and automatic public key discovery via Web Key Directory (WKD). This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD, such as Proton Mail, will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well without the need to exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. New Skiff Mail accounts should have a PGP key automatically generated, while accounts from before this feature was introduced need to generate a new PGP key for their address (or upload an existing private key) in the account's address settings. Skiff Mail only has support for reading messages encrypted with PGP/MIME, not the older PGP/Inline standard. Sending messages with PGP/MIME is the [recommended approach](https://www.gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#use_pgpmime), but may pose compatibility issues in some edge cases.
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Skiff Mail also publishes the public keys of Skiff Mail accounts via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Skiff Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Skiff Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Skiff's own domains, like @skiff.com. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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Skiff does not have a "temporary inbox" or "passworded email" feature like some other providers have, so that external users without OpenPGP cannot receive or reply to messages with E2EE.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } إنهاء الحسابات
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Skiff Mail accounts do not expire, but unpaid accounts will be prompted to remove any enabled paid features (such as additional aliases) or renew their plan before the account can be used.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } وظائف إضافية
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Skiff additionally offers [workspace productivity features](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/skiff-pages-drive-productivity-tools/11758/13), but we still prefer [alternative](productivity.md) options for collaborating and file sharing at this time.
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Skiff Mail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
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### Mailbox.org
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!!! recommendation
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@@ -156,62 +212,10 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Skiff Mail](email.md#skiff-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
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</div>
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### Skiff Mail
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Skiff Mail** is a web based email service with E2EE that began in 2020 that is based in San Francisco with developers worldwide. Accounts start with 10GB of free storage.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://skiff.com/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://app.skiff.com/docs/db93c237-84c2-4b2b-9588-19a7cd2cd45a#tyGksN9rkqbo2uGYASxsA6HVLjUoly/wTYK8tncTto8=){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://skiff.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-apps){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skemailmobileapp&pli=1)
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- [:simple-appstore: iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/skiff-mail/id1619168801)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.skiff.com/mail)
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Skiff has undergone a few [audits](https://skiff.com/transparency) during its development.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } النطاقات المخصَّصة والكنى
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You can create up to 3 additional @skiff.com email aliases in addition to your primary account address on their free plan. Free accounts can add 1 [custom domain](https://skiff.com/blog/custom-domain-setup), and up to 15 custom domains on a paid plan. You can create unlimited aliases or a [catch-all](https://skiff.com/blog/catch-all-email-alias) alias on your custom domain.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
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Skiff Mail accepts cryptocurrency payments via Coinbase Commerce, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, but they do not accept our recommended [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), Monero. They also accept credit card payments via Stripe.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن الحساب
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Skiff Mail supports TOTP two-factor authentication and hardware security keys using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two-factor authentication first.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن البيانات
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Skiff Mail has zero access encryption at rest for all of your data. ويعني هذا أن الرسائل والبيانات المخزَّنة في حسابك لا يقرؤها إلا أنت.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
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Skiff Mail does not use OpenPGP. Emails are only encrypted with E2EE to other Skiff Mail users. Skiff does not have a "temporary inbox" or "passworded email" feature like some other providers have, so that external users cannot receive or reply to messages with E2EE.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } إنهاء الحسابات
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Skiff Mail accounts do not expire, but unpaid accounts will be prompted to remove any enabled paid features (such as additional aliases) or renew their plan before the account can be used.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } وظائف إضافية
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Skiff additionally offers [workspace productivity features](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/skiff-pages-drive-productivity-tools/11758/13), but we still prefer [alternative](productivity.md) options for collaborating and file sharing at this time.
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Skiff Mail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
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### Tuta
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!!! recommendation
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@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGu
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Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
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Proton VPN has their [Stealth](https://protonvpn.com/blog/stealth-vpn-protocol/) protocol which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Stealth works by using an obfuscated TLS tunnel over TCP making it more difficult for deep packet inspection (DPI) to block.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
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@@ -149,6 +153,10 @@ IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with the
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IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
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IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://www.v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray/). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
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@@ -223,6 +231,10 @@ Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/bl
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Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
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Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
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