New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

i18n/ru/basics/passwords-overview.md

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 ---
-title: "Introduction to Passwords"
+title: "Введение в пароли"
 icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
-description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
+description: Вот несколько советов и рекомендаций о том, как создавать самые надежные пароли и обеспечивать безопасность своих учетных записей.
 ---
 
 Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
 
-## Best Practices
+## Лучшие практики
 
-### Use unique passwords for every service
+### Используйте уникальные пароли для каждого сервиса
 
 Imagine this; you sign up for an account with the same e-mail and password on multiple online services. If one of those service providers is malicious, or their service has a data breach that exposes your password in an unencrypted format, all a bad actor would have to do is try that e-mail and password combination across multiple popular services until they get a hit. It doesn't matter how strong that one password is, because they already have it.
 
 This is called [credential stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing), and it is one of the most common ways that your accounts can be compromised by bad actors. To avoid this, make sure that you never re-use your passwords.
 
-### Use randomly generated passwords
+### Используйте случайно сгенерированные пароли
 
 ==You should **never** rely on yourself to come up with a good password.== We recommend using [randomly generated passwords](#passwords) or [diceware passphrases](#diceware-passphrases) with sufficient entropy to protect your accounts and devices.
 
 All of our [recommended password managers](../passwords.md) include a built-in password generator that you can use.
 
-### Rotating Passwords
+### Изменение паролей
 
 You should avoid changing passwords that you have to remember (such as your password manager's master password) too often unless you have reason to believe it has been compromised, as changing it too often exposes you to the risk of forgetting it.
 
@@ -30,17 +30,17 @@ When it comes to passwords that you don't have to remember (such as passwords st
 
     If your password manager lets you check for compromised passwords, make sure to do so and promptly change any password that may have been exposed in a data breach. Alternatively, you could follow [Have I Been Pwned's Latest Breaches feed](https://feeds.feedburner.com/HaveIBeenPwnedLatestBreaches) with the help of a [news aggregator](../news-aggregators.md).
 
-## Creating strong passwords
+## Создание надежных паролей
 
-### Passwords
+### Пароли
 
 A lot of services impose certain criteria when it comes to passwords, including a minimum or maximum length, as well as which special characters, if any, can be used. You should use your password manager's built-in password generator to create passwords that are as long and complex as the service will allow by including capitalized and lowercase letters, numbers and special characters.
 
 If you need a password you can memorize, we recommend a [diceware passphrase](#diceware-passphrases).
 
-### Diceware Passphrases
+### Парольные фразы с помощью игрального кубика
 
-Diceware is a method for creating passphrases which are easy to remember, but hard to guess.
+С помощью игрального кубика можно создавать парольные фразы, которые легко запомнить, но трудно угадать.
 
 Diceware passphrases are a great option when you need to memorize or manually input your credentials, such as for your password manager's master password or your device's encryption password.
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ An example of a diceware passphrase is `viewable fastness reluctant squishy seve
 
 To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:
 
-!!! note
+!!! note "Примечание"
 
     These instructions assume that you are using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate the passphrase, which requires five dice rolls per word. Other wordlists may require more or less rolls per word, and may require a different amount of words to achieve the same entropy.
 
@@ -68,29 +68,29 @@ If you don't have access to or would prefer to not use real dice, you can use yo
 
 We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also [other wordlists in different languages](https://theworld.com/~reinhold/diceware.html#Diceware%20in%20Other%20Languages|outline), if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
 
-??? note "Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases"
+??? note "Объяснение энтропии и прочности парольных фраз, созданных с помощью кубика"
 
-    To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
+    Чтобы продемонстрировать, насколько сильны такие парольные фразы, мы воспользуемся вышеупомянутой парольной фразой из семи слов (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) и [большим списком слов EFF](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) в качестве примера.
     
-    One metric to determine the strength of a diceware passphrase is how much entropy it has. The entropy per word in a diceware passphrase is calculated as $\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList})$ and the overall entropy of the passphrase is calculated as $\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase})$.
+    Одним из показателей для определения силы парольной фразы является ее энтропия. Энтропия каждого слова в парольной фразе вычисляется как $\text{log}_2(\text{Слов-в-списке})$, а общая энтропия парольной фразы вычисляется как $\text{log}_2(\text{Слов-в-списке}^\text{Слов-в-фразе})$.
     
-    Therefore, each word in the aforementioned list results in ~12.9 bits of entropy ($\text{log}_2(7776)$), and a seven word passphrase derived from it has ~90.47 bits of entropy ($\text{log}_2(7776^7)$).
+    Таким образом, каждое слово в вышеупомянутом списке дает ~12,9 бит энтропии ($\text{log}_2(7776)$), а парольная фраза из семи слов имеет ~90,47 бит энтропии ($\text{log}_2(7776^7)$).
     
-    The [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) contains 7776 unique words. To calculate the amount of possible passphrases, all we have to do is $\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase}$, or in our case, $7776^7$.
+    [Большой список слов EFF](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) содержит 7776 уникальных слов. Чтобы вычислить количество возможных парольных фраз, достаточно $\text{Слов-в-списке}^\text{Слов-в-фразе}$, или, в нашем случае, $7776^7$.
     
-    Let's put all of this in perspective: A seven word passphrase using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) is one of ~1,719,070,799,748,422,500,000,000,000 possible passphrases.
+    Давайте представим все это в перспективе: парольная фраза из семи слов, использующая [большой список слов EFF] (https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt), является одной из ~1 719 070 799 748 422 500 000 000 000 000 возможных парольных фраз.
     
-    On average, it takes trying 50% of all the possible combinations to guess your phrase. With that in mind, even if your adversary is capable of ~1,000,000,000,000 guesses per second, it would still take them ~27,255,689 years to guess your passphrase. That is the case even if the following things are true:
+    В среднем, чтобы угадать вашу фразу, нужно попробовать 50% всех возможных комбинаций. Учитывая это, даже если ваш противник способен на ~1 000 000 000 000 000 000 угадываний в секунду, ему все равно потребуется ~27 255 689 лет, чтобы угадать вашу кодовую фразу. Это так, даже если верны следующие вещи:
 
-    - Your adversary knows that you used the diceware method.
-    - Your adversary knows the specific wordlist that you used.
-    - Your adversary knows how many words your passphrase contains.
+    - Ваш противник знает, что вы использовали метод с кубиком.
+    - Ваш противник знает конкретный список слов, который вы использовали.
+    - Ваш противник знает, сколько слов содержит ваша парольная фраза.
 
-To sum it up, diceware passphrases are your best option when you need something that is both easy to remember *and* exceptionally strong.
+Подводя итог, можно сказать, что парольные фразы с помощью кубика - это лучший вариант, если вам нужно что-то такое, что легко запомнить *и* исключительно сильное.
 
-## Storing Passwords
+## Хранение паролей
 
-### Анонимные сети
+### Менеджеры паролей
 
 The best way to store your passwords is by using a password manager. They allow you to store your passwords in a file or in the cloud and protect them with a single master password. That way, you will only have to remember one strong password, which lets you access the rest of them.