New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

2025-06-19 17:24:25 +00:00 · 2023-11-08 18:32:34 +00:00
parent 42f116d169
commit 5e755aec72
25 changed files with 73 additions and 73 deletions
--- a/i18n/ja/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/about/index.md
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ schema:

 Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok/), [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc/) [[2](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac/)], [NPO Radio 1](https://www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/).

-## History
+## 沿革

 Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]

 So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [French](/fr/), [Hebrew](/he/), and [Dutch](/nl/), with more languages on the way, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.

-## Our Team
+## チームの紹介

 ??? person "@jonah"

--- a/i18n/ja/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/advanced/dns-overview.md
@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may s

 If you run the Wireshark command above, the top pane shows the "[frames](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame)", and the bottom pane shows all the data about the selected frame. Enterprise filtering and monitoring solutions (such as those purchased by governments) can do the process automatically, without human interaction, and can aggregate those frames to produce statistical data useful to the network observer.

-| No. | Time     | Source    | Destination | Protocol | Length | Info                                                                   |
-| --- | -------- | --------- | ----------- | -------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 番号 | 時間       | 参照元       | Destination | プロトコル | 長さ  | 詳細                                                                     |
+| -- | -------- | --------- | ----------- | ----- | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | 1  | 0.000000 | 192.0.2.1 | 1.1.1.1     | DNS   | 104 | Standard query 0x58ba A privacyguides.org OPT                          |
 | 2  | 0.293395 | 1.1.1.1   | 192.0.2.1   | DNS   | 108 | Standard query response 0x58ba A privacyguides.org A 198.98.54.105 OPT |
 | 3  | 1.682109 | 192.0.2.1 | 8.8.8.8     | DNS   | 104 | Standard query 0xf1a9 A privacyguides.org OPT                          |
@ -295,18 +295,18 @@ DNSSEC implements a hierarchical digital signing policy across all layers of DNS

 A QNAME is a "qualified name", for example `discuss.privacyguides.net`. In the past, when resolving a domain name your DNS resolver would ask every server in the chain to provide any information it has about your full query. In this example below, your request to find the IP address for `discuss.privacyguides.net` gets asked of every DNS server provider:

-| Server                 | Question Asked                              | Response                                    |
+| サーバー                   | Question Asked                              | Response                                    |
 | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
 | Root server            | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | I don't know, ask .net's server...          |
-| .net's server          | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | I don't know, ask Privacy Guides' server... |
+| .netのサーバー              | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | I don't know, ask Privacy Guides' server... |
 | Privacy Guides' server | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | 5.161.195.190!                              |

 With "QNAME minimization," your DNS resolver now only asks for just enough information to find the next server in the chain. In this example, the root server is only asked for enough information to find the appropriate nameserver for the .net TLD, and so on, without ever knowing the full domain you're trying to visit:

-| Server                 | Question Asked                                       | Response                          |
+| サーバー                   | Question Asked                                       | Response                          |
 | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
 | Root server            | What's the nameserver for .net?                      | *Provides .net's server*          |
-| .net's server          | What's the nameserver for privacyguides.net?         | *Provides Privacy Guides' server* |
+| .netのサーバー              | What's the nameserver for privacyguides.net?         | *Provides Privacy Guides' server* |
 | Privacy Guides' server | What's the nameserver for discuss.privacyguides.net? | This server!                      |
 | Privacy Guides' server | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net?          | 5.161.195.190                     |

--- a/i18n/ja/advanced/payments.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/advanced/payments.md
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. I

 With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and noncustodial wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Noncustodial wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, noncustodial wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies.

-### Acquisition
+### 取得

 Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces like [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co/), a platform which facilitates trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com/), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward.

--- a/i18n/ja/android.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/android.md
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maxim

 We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.

-!!! note
+!!! メモ

    End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ Main privacy features include:
 - Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
 - Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound

-!!! note
+!!! メモ

    Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
    
--- a/i18n/ja/assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg
+++ b/i18n/ja/assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg
@ -80,10 +80,10 @@
                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">Guard</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,342.481,365.105)">
-                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">Relay</text>
+                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">リレー</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,486.481,214.679)">
-                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">Relay</text>
+                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">リレー</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.423185,1011.71,453.118)">
                <g transform="matrix(53.3092,0,0,53.3092,334.953,0)">
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">Rendezvous</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,776.886,519.873)">
-                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">Relay</text>
+                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;fill:white;">リレー</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,924.29,375.575)">
                <g transform="matrix(53.3092,0,0,53.3092,124.423,0)">
--- a/i18n/ja/assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg
+++ b/i18n/ja/assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg
@ -80,10 +80,10 @@
                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">Guard</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,342.481,365.105)">
-                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">Relay</text>
+                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">リレー</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,486.481,214.679)">
-                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">Relay</text>
+                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">リレー</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.423185,1011.71,453.118)">
                <g transform="matrix(53.3092,0,0,53.3092,334.953,0)">
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">Rendezvous</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,776.886,519.873)">
-                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">Relay</text>
+                <text x="0px" y="0px" style="font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:53.309px;">リレー</text>
            </g>
            <g transform="matrix(0.423185,0,0,0.453686,924.29,375.575)">
                <g transform="matrix(53.3092,0,0,53.3092,124.423,0)">
--- a/i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ You will be responsible for managing your login credentials. For added security,

 [Recommended password managers](../passwords.md ""){.md-button}

-#### Email aliases
+#### 電子メールのエイリアス

 If you don't want to give your real email address to a service, you have the option to use an alias. We described them in more detail on our email services recommendation page. Essentially, alias services allow you to generate new email addresses that forward all emails to your main address. This can help prevent tracking across services and help you manage the marketing emails that sometimes come with the sign up process. Those can be filtered automatically based on the alias they are sent to.

@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ OAuth authentication can be especially useful in those situations where you coul

 All the services that use OAuth will be as secure as your underlying provider's account. For example, if you want to secure an account with a hardware key, but that service doesn't support hardware keys, you can secure the account you use with OAuth with a hardware key instead, and now you essentially have hardware MFA on all your accounts. It is worth noting though that weak authentication on your OAuth provider account means that any account tied to that login will also be weak.

-### Phone number
+### 電話番号

 We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted.

--- a/i18n/ja/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ When using TOTP with an authenticator app, be sure to back up your recovery keys

 When buying a security key, it is important that you change the default credentials, set up password protection for the key, and enable touch confirmation if your key supports it. Products such as the YubiKey have multiple interfaces with separate credentials for each one of them, so you should go over each interface and set up protection as well.

-### Email and SMS
+### 電子メールとSMS

 If you have to use email for MFA, make sure that the email account itself is secured with a proper MFA method.

--- a/i18n/ja/basics/passwords-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/passwords-overview.md
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ An example of a diceware passphrase is `viewable fastness reluctant squishy seve

 To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:

-!!! note
+!!! メモ

    These instructions assume that you are using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate the passphrase, which requires five dice rolls per word. Other wordlists may require more or less rolls per word, and may require a different amount of words to achieve the same entropy.

@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/e

 To sum it up, diceware passphrases are your best option when you need something that is both easy to remember *and* exceptionally strong.

-## Storing Passwords
+## パスワードの保存

 ### パスワードマネージャー

--- a/i18n/ja/basics/vpn-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/vpn-overview.md
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they ma

 A VPN can help as it can shift trust to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing into it.

-## Should I use a VPN?
+## VPNを使うべきですか？

 **Yes**, unless you are already using Tor. A VPN does two things: shifting the risks from your Internet Service Provider to itself and hiding your IP from a third-party service.

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [known identity](common-misconcepti

 Doing so may trigger spam and fraud detection systems, such as if you were to log into your bank's website.

-## What about encryption?
+## 暗号化については？

 Encryption offered by VPN providers are between your devices and their servers. It guarantees that this specific link is secure. This is a step up from using unencrypted proxies where an adversary on the network can intercept the communications between your devices and said proxies and modify them. However, encryption between your apps or browsers with the service providers are not handled by this encryption.

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ In order to keep what you actually do on the websites you visit private and secu

 Unless your VPN provider hosts the encrypted DNS servers, **no**. Using DOH/DOT (or any other form of encrypted DNS) with third-party servers will simply add more entities to trust and does **absolutely nothing** to improve your privacy/security. Your VPN provider can still see which websites you visit based on the IP addresses and other methods. Instead of just trusting your VPN provider, you are now trusting both the VPN provider and the DNS provider.

-A common reason to recommend encrypted DNS is that it helps against DNS spoofing. However, your browser should already be checking for [TLS certificates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Digital_certificates) with **HTTPS** and warn you about it. If you are not using **HTTPS**, then an adversary can still just modify anything other than your DNS queries and the end result will be little different.
+暗号化されたDNSを推奨する一般的な理由は、DNSスプーフィングに役立つためです。 However, your browser should already be checking for [TLS certificates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Digital_certificates) with **HTTPS** and warn you about it. If you are not using **HTTPS**, then an adversary can still just modify anything other than your DNS queries and the end result will be little different.

 Needless to say, **you shouldn't use encrypted DNS with Tor**. This would direct all of your DNS requests through a single circuit and would allow the encrypted DNS provider to deanonymize you.

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Needless to say, **you shouldn't use encrypted DNS with Tor**. This would direct

 By using a VPN with Tor, you're creating essentially a permanent entry node, often with a money trail attached. This provides zero additional benefits to you, while increasing the attack surface of your connection dramatically. If you wish to hide your Tor usage from your ISP or your government, Tor has a built-in solution for that: Tor bridges. [Read more about Tor bridges and why using a VPN is not necessary](../advanced/tor-overview.md).

-## What if I need anonymity?
+## 匿名性が必要な場合は？

 VPNs cannot provide anonymity. Your VPN provider will still see your real IP address, and often has a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. You cannot rely on "no logging" policies to protect your data. Use [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) instead.

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VP

 The feature should be viewed as a convenient way to access the Tor Network, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the Tor Browser, TorSocks, or a Tor gateway.

-## When are VPNs useful?
+## VPNはいつ役に立ちますか？

 A VPN may still be useful to you in a variety of scenarios, such as:

--- a/i18n/ja/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/dns.md
@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
 ## 推奨するサービスプロバイダー

 | DNSプロバイダー                                                                       | プライバシーポリシー                                                                                            | プロトコル                                                         | ログ設定         | ECS | フィルタリング                                                                                                                                             |
-| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html)                 | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)                                | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^1]     | No       | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
-| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT                     | Some[^2]     | No       | Based on personal configuration.                                                                                                                    |
-| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns)                                  | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy)                                           | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ      | Optional[^3] | No       | Based on personal configuration.                                                                                                                    |
-| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls)      | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/)                    | DoH <br> DoT                                            | No[^4]       | No       | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock)    |
-| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io)                                           | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy)                                         | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ      | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration.                                                                                                                    |
-| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net)                                                  | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/)                                      | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt   | Some[^6]     | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default.                                                                                       |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html)                 | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)                                | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^1]     | いいえ | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
+| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT                     | Some[^2]     | いいえ | Based on personal configuration.                                                                                                                    |
+| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns)                                  | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy)                                           | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ      | Optional[^3] | いいえ | Based on personal configuration.                                                                                                                    |
+| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls)      | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/)                    | DoH <br> DoT                                            | No[^4]       | いいえ | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock)    |
+| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io)                                           | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy)                                         | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ      | Optional[^5] | 任意  | Based on personal configuration.                                                                                                                    |
+| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net)                                                  | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/)                                      | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt   | Some[^6]     | 任意  | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default.                                                                                       |

 ### 規準

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS

 Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).

-!!! info
+!!! 詳細

    `systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.

--- a/i18n/ja/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/encryption.md
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ We recommend storing a local recovery key in a secure place as opposed to using
    cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.img
    ```

-## Browser-based
+## ブラウザーベース

 Browser-based encryption can be useful when you need to encrypt a file but cannot install software or apps on your device.

@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ When encrypting with PGP, you have the option to configure different options in

 ### GPG Suite

-!!! note
+!!! メモ

    We suggest [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail) for using PGP with email on iOS devices.

--- a/i18n/ja/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/file-sharing.md
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE

 !!! example "この項目は最近作成されました"

-    私たちは、サイトの各項目に定義された基準を確立することに取り組んでいます。この基準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。
+    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 規準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。

 - 復号化したデータをリモートサーバーに保存しないこと。
 - オープンソースのソフトウェアであること。
@ -123,17 +123,17 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE

 ### 規準

-**私たちは、推奨するどのプロジェクトとも提携していないことに注意してください。** [標準的な基準](about/criteria.md) に加えて、客観的な推奨事項を提供できるようにするために明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
+**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。

 !!! example "この項目は最近作成されました"

-    私たちは、サイトの各項目に定義された基準を確立することに取り組んでいます。この基準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。
+    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。

 #### 最低要件

 - サードパーティのリモート/クラウドサーバーを必要としないこと。
 - オープンソースのソフトウェアであること。
- Linux、macOS、Windows用のクライアントを持つか、ウェブインターフェースを備えていること。
+- Linux、macOS、Windows用のクライアントがあるか、ウェブインターフェースが備わっていること。

 #### 満たされることが望ましい基準

--- a/i18n/ja/meta/translations.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/meta/translations.md
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: Translations
+title: 翻訳
 ---

 Crowdin has good documentation, and we suggest looking at their [Getting Started](https://support.crowdin.com/crowdin-intro/) guide. Our site is largely written in [Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown), so it should be easy to contribute. This page contains some helpful pointers for translating some specific syntax you may encounter on our site.
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Recommendations are a special type of admonition which do **not** need overridin

 Translation software gets the translation quite accurate; however, you need to make sure the translated string is correct.

-For example:
+例：

 ```text
 ![Software logo](assets/img/path/to/image.svg){ align=right }
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ For example:

 We have sometimes found that the syntax for inserting an image like above was missing the `![` or an extra space was placed between the text and the path, e.g. `](`. If a translation string is clearly not correct, we encourage you to **delete** it by pressing the trash icon [or vote](https://support.crowdin.com/enterprise/getting-started-for-volunteers/#voting-view) on which one you think sounds best. When invalid strings are deleted, they are removed from the organization's [translation memory](https://support.crowdin.com/enterprise/translation-memory), meaning that when the source string is seen again, it won't suggest the incorrect translation.

-## Punctuation
+## 句読点

 For examples like the above admonitions, quotation marks, e.g.: `" "` must be used to specify string text. MkDocs will not correctly interpret other symbols i.e., `「 」` or `« »`. Other punctuation marks are fine for marking regular quotations within the text otherwise.

--- a/i18n/ja/meta/writing-style.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/meta/writing-style.md
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: Writing Style
+title: 文章のスタイル
 ---

 Privacy Guides is written in American English, and you should refer to [APA Style guidelines](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar) when in doubt.
--- a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ Safariの履歴、タブグループ、iCloudタブ、保存されたパスワ

 ## 規準

-**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
+**私たちは、推奨するどのプロジェクトとも提携していないことに注意してください。** [標準的な基準](about/criteria.md) に加えて、客観的な推奨事項を提供できるようにするために明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。

 !!! example "この項目は最近作成されました"

-    私たちは、サイトの各項目に定義された基準を確立することに取り組んでいます。この基準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。
+    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 規準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。

 ### 最低要件

--- a/i18n/ja/notebooks.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/notebooks.md
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Crypteeは100MBのストレージを無料で提供しています。さらに

 !!! example "この項目は最近作成されました"

-    私たちは、サイトの各項目に定義された基準を確立することに取り組んでいます。この基準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。
+    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。

 - Clients must be open source.
 - クラウド同期機能がエンドツーエンド暗号化であること。
--- a/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any

    If an app is mostly a web-based service, the tracking may occur on the server side. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.

-!!! note
+!!! メモ

    Privacy-friendly apps such as [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/) may show some trackers such as [Google Firebase Analytics](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). This library includes [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) which can provide [push notifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) in apps. This [is the case](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) with Bitwarden. That doesn't mean that Bitwarden is using all of the analytics features that are provided by Google Firebase Analytics.

--- a/i18n/ja/os/ios-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/os/ios-overview.md
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: iOS Overview
+title: iOSの概要
 icon: simple/apple
 description: iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone.
 ---
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ You also have the option to **Limit IP Address Tracking**. This is similar to iC

 - [ ] Turn off **Bluetooth**

-#### General
+#### 一般

 Your iPhone's device name will by default contain your first name, and this will be visible to anyone on networks you connect to. You should change this to something more generic, like "iPhone." Select **About** > **Name** and enter the device name you prefer.

--- a/i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: Linux Overview
+title: Linuxの概要
 icon: simple/linux
 description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative, but not all distribitions are created equal.
 ---
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Additionally, Linux falls behind in implementing [exploit mitigations](https://m

 Not all Linux distributions are created equal. Our [Linux recommendation page](../desktop.md) is not meant to be an authoritative source on which distribution you should use, but our recommendations *are* aligned with the following guidelines. These are a few things you should keep in mind when choosing a distribution:

-### Release cycle
+### リリースサイクル

 We highly recommend that you choose distributions which stay close to the stable upstream software releases, often referred to as rolling release distributions. This is because frozen release cycle distributions often don’t update package versions and fall behind on security updates.

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS]

 - [Secure Data Erasure :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/)

-### Swap
+### スワップ

 Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) instead of a traditional swap file or partition to avoid writing potentially sensitive memory data to persistent storage (and improve performance). Fedora-based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM).

@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Some Linux distributions (such as [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li

 We **highly recommend** that you install microcode updates, as they contain important security patches for the CPU which can not be fully mitigated in software alone. Fedora and openSUSE both have the microcode updates applied by default.

-### Updates
+### 更新プログラム

 Most Linux distributions will automatically install updates or remind you to do so. It is important to keep your OS up to date so that your software is patched when a vulnerability is found.

--- a/i18n/ja/os/macos-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/os/macos-overview.md
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ There are a number of built-in settings you should confirm or change to harden y

 - [ ] Uncheck **Bluetooth** (unless you are currently using it)

-#### Network
+#### ネットワーク

 Depending on if you are using **Wi-Fi** or **Ethernet** (denoted by a green dot and the word "connected"), click on the corresponding icon.

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Click on the "Details" button by your network name:

 - [x] Check **Limit IP address tracking**

-##### Firewall
+##### ファイアウォール

 Your firewall blocks unwanted network connections. The stricter your firewall settings are, the more secure your Mac is. However, certain services will be blocked. You should configure your firewall to be as strict as you can without blocking services you use.

@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Click the **Options** button:

 If this configuration is too strict, you can come back and uncheck this. However, macOS will typically prompt you to allow incoming connections for an app if the app requests it.

-#### General
+#### 一般

 By default, your device name will be something like "[your name]'s iMac". Because this name is publicly broadcast on your network, you'll want to change your device name to something generic like "Mac".

@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Your MAC address is not the only unique information about your device which is b

 macOS employs defense in depth by relying on multiple layers of software and hardware-based protections, with different properties. This ensures that a failure in one layer does not compromise the system's overall security.

-### Software Security
+### ソフトウェアのセキュリティー

 !!! 警告

--- a/i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: "Qubes Overview"
+title: "Qubesの概要"
 icon: simple/qubesos
 description: Qubes is an operating system built around isolating apps within *qubes* (formerly "VMs") for heightened security.
 ---
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ You can [copy and paste text](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-copy-and-paste
 3. Press **Ctrl+Shift+V** in the destination *qube* to make the global clipboard available.
 4. Press **Ctrl+V** in the destination *qube* to paste the contents in the buffer.

-### File Exchange
+### ファイルの交換

 To copy and paste files and directories (folders) from one *qube* to another, you can use the option **Copy to Other AppVM...** or **Move to Other AppVM...**. The difference is that the **Move** option will delete the original file. Either option will protect your clipboard from being leaked to any other *qubes*. This is more secure than air-gapped file transfer. An air-gapped computer will still be forced to parse partitions or file systems. That is not required with the inter-qube copy system.

--- a/i18n/ja/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/passwords.md
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other cre

 [Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)

-!!! info
+!!! 詳細

    Built-in password managers in software like browsers and operating systems are sometimes not as good as dedicated password manager software. The advantage of a built-in password manager is good integration with the software, but it can often be very simple and lack privacy and security features standalone offerings have.
    
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Psono provides extensive documentation for their product. The web-client for Pso

 !!! example "この項目は最近作成されました"

-    私たちは、サイトの各項目に定義された基準を確立することに取り組んでいます。この基準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。
+    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 規準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。

 #### 最低要件

@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ Psono provides extensive documentation for their product. The web-client for Pso
 - Telemetry should be opt-in (disabled by default) or not collected at all.
 - Should be open source and reasonably self-hostable.

-## Local Storage
+## ローカルのストレージ

 These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.

@ -338,6 +338,6 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a

 !!! example "この項目は最近作成されました"

-    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 私たちの基準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。
+    私たちは、サイトの各項目に関して、定義された規準の確立に取り組んでいます。この規準は変更される可能性があります。 規準について疑問がある場合は、[フォーラムで質問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)してください。また、ここに記載されていない場合でも、私たちがプロジェクトを推奨する際に、そうした事柄を考慮しなかったと仮定するのはお止めください。 プロジェクトを推奨する際に考慮され、議論される要素は多くあり、そのすべてを文書化する作業は現在進行中です。

 - Must be cross-platform.
--- a/i18n/ja/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/productivity.md
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has ac

 In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.

- Open source.
+- オープンソースであること。
 - Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
 - Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
 - Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could
 - Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
 - Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or Passkey logins.

-## Office Suites
+## オフィス・スイート

 ### LibreOffice

--- a/i18n/ja/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/tor.md
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ schema:
      url: "./"
 ---

-![Tor logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right }
+![Torのロゴ](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right }

 **Tor**ネットワークは、ボランティアが運営するサーバ群で、無料で接続でき、インターネット上でのプライバシーとセキュリティの確保に役立ちます。 個人や組織は、プライバシーを損なうことなく、Torネットワーク上で「.onion 秘匿サービス」による情報共有が可能です。 Torトラフィックはブロックや追跡が困難であるため、Torは効果的な検閲回避ツールです。