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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: encryption.webp
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## 多平臺
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此處列出的選項是多平臺的，非常適合建立資料的加密備份。
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The options listed here are available on multiple platforms and great for creating encrypted backups of your data.
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### Cryptomator (雲端)
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@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ VeraCrypt是已停產的 TrueCrypt 項目的分支。 根據其開發人員的
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Truecrypt 已完成[多次審計](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Security_audits)，而 VeraCrypt 也曾接受 [獨立審計](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt#VeraCrypt_audit)。
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## 作業系統完整磁碟加密
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## Operating System Encryption
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<small>防護下列威脅：</small>
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- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
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加密開機用的作業系統，我們通常建議使用其隨附的加密軟體，而不是第三方工具。 因為作業系統原生的加密工具通常會使用作業系統和硬體特定的功能，例如裝置中的[安全加密處理器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor)保護電腦免於進階的實體攻擊。 至於 *非* 開機用的輔助磁碟和外接硬碟，我們則建議使用開源工具，例如：[VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk)，因為它們提供了額外的靈活性避免供應商鎖定。
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Built-in OS encryption solutions generally leverage hardware security features such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](basics/hardware.md#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor). Therefore, we recommend using the built-in encryption solutions for your operating system. For cross-platform encryption, we still recommend [cross-platform tools](#multi-platform) for additional flexibility and to avoid vendor lock-in.
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### BitLocker
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@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Truecrypt 已完成[多次審計](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Securi
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{ align=right }
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**BitLocker** 是 Microsoft Windows 捆綁的全磁區加密解決方案。 我們推薦利用它加密開機設備，因為其[使用 TPM](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm). 鑑證公司 ElcomSoft 曾撰寫過此功能的相關介紹 [Understanding BitLocker TPM Protection](https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2021/01/understanding-BitLocker-tpm-protection).
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**BitLocker** is the full volume encryption solution bundled with Microsoft Windows that uses the Trusted Platform Module ([TPM](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm)) for hardware-based security.
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/BitLocker/BitLocker-overview){ .card-link title="說明文件" }
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@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Truecrypt 已完成[多次審計](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Securi
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</div>
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BitLocker [僅支援](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838)專業版、企業版和教育版Windows 版本。 它可以在家庭版上啓用，只要符合先決條件。
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BitLocker is [officially supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838) on the Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions of Windows. It can be enabled on Home editions provided that they meet the following prerequisites.
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<details class="example" markdown>
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<summary>Windows Home上啓用BitLocker</summary>
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@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ BitLocker [僅支援](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encry
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{ align=right }
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**FileVault** 是 macOS 內建的即時磁區加密方案。 建議使用FileVault ，因為它打抵擋 Apple silicon SoC 或 T2 安全晶片 [硬體安全問題](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web)。
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**FileVault** 是 macOS 內建的即時磁區加密方案。 FileVault takes advantage of the [hardware security capabilities](os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) present on an Apple silicon SoC or T2 Security Chip.
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/encrypt-mac-data-with-filevault-mh11785/mac){ .card-link title="說明文件" }
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@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ BitLocker [僅支援](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encry
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</div>
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我們建議您將本機復原金鑰存放在安全的地方，而不是使用您的 iCloud 帳號進行復原。
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We advise against using your iCloud account for recovery; instead, you should securely store a local recovery key on a separate storage device.
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### Linux Unified Key設定
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@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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{ align=right }
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**GPG Suite** 爲 [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) 和macOS 提供 OpenPGP。
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**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) and other email clients on macOS.
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我們建議看看他們的 [第一步](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb/how-to/first-steps-where-do-i-start-where-do-i-begin-setup-gpgtools-create-a-new-key-your-first-encrypted-email) 和 [知識庫](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb) 以取得支援。
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@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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</div>
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目前，GPG Suite [尚未](https://gpgtools.com/sonoma) 有適用於 macOS Sonoma 的穩定版本。
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Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sequoia) have a stable release for macOS Sonoma and later.
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### OpenKeychain
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@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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{ align=right }
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**OpenKeychain** 是 GnuPG 的Android 實作。 It's commonly required by mail clients such as [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird) and [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android) and other Android apps to provide encryption support. Cure53 於2015年10月完成了 OpenKeychain 3.6 的 [安全審核](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6)。 審核 OpenKeychain 方案的 [技術細節在此](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015)。
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**OpenKeychain** is an implementation of GnuPG for Android. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird), [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android), and other Android apps to provide encryption support.
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[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://openkeychain.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://openkeychain.org/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
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</div>
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Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. The published audit and OpenKeychain's solutions to the issues raised in the audit can be found [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
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## 標準
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**請注意，我們與推薦的任何項目均無關。**除了[我們的通用標準](about/criteria.md)外，我們還制定了一套明確的要求，以便我們能夠提供客觀的建議。 建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
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@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Apple 的 OCSP 服務使用 HTTPS 加密，因此只有他們能夠看到您開
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##### FileVault
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在具有安全隔離區（Apple T2 安全晶片、Apple 晶片）的現代裝置上，您的數據會保持加密。如果裝置未偵測到數據遭篡改，則會通過硬體金鑰自動解密。 啟用 FileVault 還需要輪入密碼來解密資料，大大提高了安全性，尤其是在關機時或開機後首次登錄時。
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在具有安全隔離區（Apple T2 安全晶片、Apple 晶片）的現代裝置上，您的數據會保持加密。如果裝置未偵測到數據遭篡改，則會通過硬體金鑰自動解密。 Enabling [FileVault](../encryption.md#filevault) additionally requires your password to decrypt your data, greatly improving security, especially when powered off or before the first login after powering on.
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在較舊的 Intel 的 Mac 電腦，FileVault 是預設唯一可用的磁盤加密形式，應始終啟用。
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@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ macOS 提供兩種惡意軟體防禦形式：
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##### 備份
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macOS 自帶[時光機](https://support.apple.com/HT201250) 的自動備份軟體，因此您可以在損壞/損壞的情況下將加密備份建立到外接或網路磁碟已刪除的檔案。
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macOS comes with automatic backup software called [Time Machine](https://support.apple.com/HT201250), so you can create encrypted backups to an external drive or a network drive in the event of corrupted/deleted files.
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### 硬體安全
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@@ -398,14 +398,16 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
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### 加密軟體
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<details class="info" markdown>
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<summary>作業系統磁碟加密</summary>
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<summary>Operating System Encryption</summary>
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若要加密作業系統磁碟，通常建議使用作業系統提供的加密工具，無論是 Windows 的 **BitLocker**、macOS**FileVault** 或 Linux **LUKS**。 這些工具包含在作業系統中，通常使用硬體加密要素，例如 TPM ，而 VeraCrypt 等其他全磁碟加密軟體則不然。 VeraCrypt 仍然適用於非作業系統磁碟，例如外接磁碟，特別是可以從多重作業系統訪問的磁碟。
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For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and take advantage of hardware encryption elements such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](basics/hardware.md/#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor).
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[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#os-full-disk-encryption)
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[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#operating-system-encryption)
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</details>
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#### Cross-platform Tools
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)
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@@ -418,7 +420,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
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[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
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#### OpenPGP 客戶端
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#### OpenPGP Clients
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -594,7 +596,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
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### 行動平台
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#### 自訂 Android 作業系統
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#### Custom Android Operating Systems
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
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[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md)
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#### Android 應用程式
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#### Android Apps
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
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[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/general-apps.md)
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#### Android 應用程式獲取途徑
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#### Ways to Obtain Android Apps
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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