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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: encryption.webp
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## Multi-platform
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De hier genoemde opties zijn multiplatform en zeer geschikt voor het maken van versleutelde back-ups van jouw gegevens.
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The options listed here are available on multiple platforms and great for creating encrypted backups of your data.
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### Cryptomator (Cloud)
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@@ -115,21 +115,21 @@ Bij het versleutelen met VeraCrypt heb je de keuze uit verschillende [hashfuncti
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Truecrypt is [een aantal keer gecontroleerd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Security_audits), en VeraCrypt is ook [apart gecontroleerd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt#VeraCrypt_audit).
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## OS Volledige Schijfversleuteling
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## Operating System Encryption
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
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For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommend enabling the encryption software that comes with your operating system rather than using a third-party tool. This is because your operating system's native encryption tools often make use of OS and hardware-specific features like the [secure cryptoprocessor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor) in your device to protect your computer against more advanced physical attacks. For secondary drives and external drives which you *don't* boot from, we still recommend using open-source tools like [VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk) over the tools below, because they offer additional flexibility and let you avoid vendor lock-in.
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Built-in OS encryption solutions generally leverage hardware security features such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](basics/hardware.md#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor). Therefore, we recommend using the built-in encryption solutions for your operating system. For cross-platform encryption, we still recommend [cross-platform tools](#multi-platform) for additional flexibility and to avoid vendor lock-in.
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### BitLocker
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**BitLocker** is de oplossing voor volledige volume-encryptie die met Microsoft Windows wordt meegeleverd. The main reason we recommend it for encrypting your boot drive is because of its [use of TPM](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm). ElcomSoft, a forensics company, has written about this feature in [Understanding BitLocker TPM Protection](https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2021/01/understanding-BitLocker-tpm-protection).
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**BitLocker** is the full volume encryption solution bundled with Microsoft Windows that uses the Trusted Platform Module ([TPM](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm)) for hardware-based security.
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/BitLocker/BitLocker-overview){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommen
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</div>
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BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838) on Pro, Enterprise and Education editions of Windows. Het kan worden ingeschakeld op Home-edities, mits deze aan de voorwaarden voldoen.
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BitLocker is [officially supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838) on the Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions of Windows. It can be enabled on Home editions provided that they meet the following prerequisites.
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<details class="example" markdown>
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<summary>Enabling BitLocker on Windows Home</summary>
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@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions form
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{ align=right }
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**FileVault** is de in macOS ingebouwde oplossing voor volumeversleuteling tijdens het filteren. FileVault wordt aanbevolen omdat het [leverages](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web) hardware beveiligingsmogelijkheden biedt die aanwezig zijn op een Apple silicium SoC of T2 Security Chip.
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**FileVault** is de in macOS ingebouwde oplossing voor volumeversleuteling tijdens het filteren. FileVault takes advantage of the [hardware security capabilities](os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) present on an Apple silicon SoC or T2 Security Chip.
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/encrypt-mac-data-with-filevault-mh11785/mac){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions form
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</div>
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Wij raden je aan een lokale herstelsleutel op een veilige plaats op te slaan in plaats van uw iCloud-account te gebruiken voor herstel.
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We advise against using your iCloud account for recovery; instead, you should securely store a local recovery key on a separate storage device.
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### Linux Unified Key Setup
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@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ We suggest [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios) for using PGP with em
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{ align=right }
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**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) and macOS.
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**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) and other email clients on macOS.
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We recommend taking a look at their [First steps](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb/how-to/first-steps-where-do-i-start-where-do-i-begin-setup-gpgtools-create-a-new-key-your-first-encrypted-email) and [Knowledge Base](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb) for support.
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@@ -395,15 +395,15 @@ We recommend taking a look at their [First steps](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com
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</div>
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Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sonoma) have a stable release for macOS Sonoma.
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Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sequoia) have a stable release for macOS Sonoma and later.
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### OpenKeychain
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**OpenKeychain** is een Android implementatie van GnuPG. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird) and [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android) and other Android apps to provide encryption support. Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. Technische details over de audit en OpenKeychain's oplossingen zijn te vinden op [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
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**OpenKeychain** is an implementation of GnuPG for Android. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird), [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android), and other Android apps to provide encryption support.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://openkeychain.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://openkeychain.org/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -419,6 +419,8 @@ Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sonoma) have a stable r
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</div>
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Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. The published audit and OpenKeychain's solutions to the issues raised in the audit can be found [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
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## Criteria
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**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
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@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Decide whether you want personalized ads based on your usage.
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##### FileVault
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On modern devices with a Secure Enclave (Apple T2 Security Chip, Apple silicon), your data is always encrypted, but is decrypted automatically by a hardware key if your device doesn't detect it's been tampered with. Enabling FileVault additionally requires your password to decrypt your data, greatly improving security, especially when powered off or before the first login after powering on.
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On modern devices with a Secure Enclave (Apple T2 Security Chip, Apple silicon), your data is always encrypted, but is decrypted automatically by a hardware key if your device doesn't detect it's been tampered with. Enabling [FileVault](../encryption.md#filevault) additionally requires your password to decrypt your data, greatly improving security, especially when powered off or before the first login after powering on.
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On older Intel-based Mac computers, FileVault is the only form of disk encryption available by default, and should always be enabled.
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@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ We recommend against installing third-party antivirus software as they typically
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##### Back-ups
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macOS comes with automatic backup software called [Time Machine](https://support.apple.com/HT201250), so you can create encrypted backups to an external or network drive in the event of corrupted/deleted files.
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macOS comes with automatic backup software called [Time Machine](https://support.apple.com/HT201250), so you can create encrypted backups to an external drive or a network drive in the event of corrupted/deleted files.
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### Hardware Security
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@@ -398,14 +398,16 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
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### Encryptie Software
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<details class="info" markdown>
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<summary>Operating System Disk Encryption</summary>
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<summary>Operating System Encryption</summary>
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For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. Deze tools worden meegeleverd met het besturingssysteem en maken doorgaans gebruik van hardware-encryptie-elementen zoals een TPM, die andere software voor volledige schijfversleuteling, zoals VeraCrypt, niet gebruiken. VeraCrypt is nog steeds geschikt voor schijven die niet op een besturingssysteem werken, zoals externe schijven, vooral schijven die vanuit meerdere besturingssystemen kunnen worden benaderd.
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For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and take advantage of hardware encryption elements such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](basics/hardware.md/#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor).
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[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#os-full-disk-encryption)
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[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#operating-system-encryption)
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</details>
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#### Cross-platform Tools
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)
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@@ -418,7 +420,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
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[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
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#### OpenPGP-clients
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#### OpenPGP Clients
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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