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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: encryption.webp
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## Multi-platform
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여기에 나열된 프로그램들은 다양한 플랫폼에서 사용이 가능하며 암호화된 데이터 백업등을 생성하는데에 사용할 수 닜습니다.
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The options listed here are available on multiple platforms and great for creating encrypted backups of your data.
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### Cryptomator (클라우드)
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@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ When encrypting with VeraCrypt, you have the option to select from different [ha
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Truecrypt는 [여러 차례 감사 받은 이력이 있으며](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Security_audits), VeraCrypt 또한 [별도 감사](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt#VeraCrypt_audit)를 받았습니다.
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## OS 전체 디스크 암호화
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## Operating System Encryption
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks)](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
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For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommend enabling the encryption software that comes with your operating system rather than using a third-party tool. This is because your operating system's native encryption tools often make use of OS and hardware-specific features like the [secure cryptoprocessor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor) in your device to protect your computer against more advanced physical attacks. For secondary drives and external drives which you *don't* boot from, we still recommend using open-source tools like [VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk) over the tools below, because they offer additional flexibility and let you avoid vendor lock-in.
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Built-in OS encryption solutions generally leverage hardware security features such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](basics/hardware.md#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor). Therefore, we recommend using the built-in encryption solutions for your operating system. For cross-platform encryption, we still recommend [cross-platform tools](#multi-platform) for additional flexibility and to avoid vendor lock-in.
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### BitLocker
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@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommen
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{ align=right }
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**BitLocker** is the full volume encryption solution bundled with Microsoft Windows. The main reason we recommend it for encrypting your boot drive is because of its [use of TPM](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm). ElcomSoft, a forensics company, has written about this feature in [Understanding BitLocker TPM Protection](https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2021/01/understanding-BitLocker-tpm-protection).
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**BitLocker** is the full volume encryption solution bundled with Microsoft Windows that uses the Trusted Platform Module ([TPM](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm)) for hardware-based security.
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/BitLocker/BitLocker-overview){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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</div>
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BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838) on Pro, Enterprise and Education editions of Windows. It can be enabled on Home editions provided that they meet the prerequisites.
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BitLocker is [officially supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838) on the Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions of Windows. It can be enabled on Home editions provided that they meet the following prerequisites.
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<details class="example" markdown>
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<summary>Enabling BitLocker on Windows Home</summary>
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{ align=right }
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**FileVault**는 macOS에 기본 내장된, 즉시 사용 가능한 볼륨 암호화 솔루션입니다. FileVault is recommended because it [leverages](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web) hardware security capabilities present on an Apple silicon SoC or T2 Security Chip.
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**FileVault**는 macOS에 기본 내장된, 즉시 사용 가능한 볼륨 암호화 솔루션입니다. FileVault takes advantage of the [hardware security capabilities](os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) present on an Apple silicon SoC or T2 Security Chip.
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/encrypt-mac-data-with-filevault-mh11785/mac){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions form
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</div>
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저희는 복구 수단으로 iCloud 계정을 사용하는 것보다는 로컬 복구 키를 안전한 곳에 보관해둘 것을 권장드립니다.
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We advise against using your iCloud account for recovery; instead, you should securely store a local recovery key on a separate storage device.
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### Linux Unified Key Setup
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{ align=right }
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**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) and macOS.
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**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) and other email clients on macOS.
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We recommend taking a look at their [First steps](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb/how-to/first-steps-where-do-i-start-where-do-i-begin-setup-gpgtools-create-a-new-key-your-first-encrypted-email) and [Knowledge Base](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb) for support.
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@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ We recommend taking a look at their [First steps](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com
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</div>
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Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sonoma) have a stable release for macOS Sonoma.
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Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sequoia) have a stable release for macOS Sonoma and later.
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### OpenKeychain
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{ align=right }
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**OpenKeychain** is an Android implementation of GnuPG. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird) and [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android) and other Android apps to provide encryption support. Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. Technical details about the audit and OpenKeychain's solutions can be found [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
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**OpenKeychain** is an implementation of GnuPG for Android. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird), [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android), and other Android apps to provide encryption support.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://openkeychain.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://openkeychain.org/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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</div>
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Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. The published audit and OpenKeychain's solutions to the issues raised in the audit can be found [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
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## 평가 기준
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**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
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@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Decide whether you want personalized ads based on your usage.
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##### FileVault
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On modern devices with a Secure Enclave (Apple T2 Security Chip, Apple silicon), your data is always encrypted, but is decrypted automatically by a hardware key if your device doesn't detect it's been tampered with. Enabling FileVault additionally requires your password to decrypt your data, greatly improving security, especially when powered off or before the first login after powering on.
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On modern devices with a Secure Enclave (Apple T2 Security Chip, Apple silicon), your data is always encrypted, but is decrypted automatically by a hardware key if your device doesn't detect it's been tampered with. Enabling [FileVault](../encryption.md#filevault) additionally requires your password to decrypt your data, greatly improving security, especially when powered off or before the first login after powering on.
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On older Intel-based Mac computers, FileVault is the only form of disk encryption available by default, and should always be enabled.
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##### 백업
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macOS comes with automatic backup software called [Time Machine](https://support.apple.com/HT201250), so you can create encrypted backups to an external or network drive in the event of corrupted/deleted files.
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macOS comes with automatic backup software called [Time Machine](https://support.apple.com/HT201250), so you can create encrypted backups to an external drive or a network drive in the event of corrupted/deleted files.
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### Hardware Security
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### 암호화 소프트웨어
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<details class="info" markdown>
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<summary>Operating System Disk Encryption</summary>
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<summary>Operating System Encryption</summary>
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For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. 이러한 툴들은 운영 체제에 기본적으로 포함되어 있으며, VeraCrypt와 같은 디스크 암호화 프로그램들과 달리 TPM과 같은 하드웨어를 이용하여 암호화합니다. VeraCrypt는 운영체제가 설치되지 않은 디스크에 사용하는 데에는 적합합니다. 특히, 다양한 운영체제에서 사용할 외장 하드에 사용할 수 있습니다.
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For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and take advantage of hardware encryption elements such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](basics/hardware.md/#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor).
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[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#os-full-disk-encryption)
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[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#operating-system-encryption)
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</details>
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#### Cross-platform Tools
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)
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@@ -418,7 +420,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
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[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
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#### OpenPGP 클라이언트
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#### OpenPGP Clients
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
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[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md)
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#### Android 앱
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#### Android Apps
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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