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---
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title: Email Servers
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meta_title: "Self-Hosted Email - Privacy Guides"
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icon: material/email
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description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
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title: Serveurs de messagerie
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meta_title: "Email auto-hébergé - Privacy Guides"
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icon: materiel/email
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description: Pour nos lecteurs plus avancés, l'auto-hébergement de votre propre courrier électronique peut fournir des garanties supplémentaires en matière de confidentalité en vous permettant de contrôler au maximum vos données.
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cover: email.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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<small>Protège contre les menaces suivantes :</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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- [:material-server-network: Fournisseurs de services](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
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Configurer son propre serveur mail est une option intéressante pour les administateur sytème avancés. Les serveurs mail requière de une attention particulière et une maintenance continue pour garantir leur fiabilité et leur sécurité. En plus des solutions "tout-en-un" présentées ci-dessous, nous avons sélectionné quelques articles qui traitent d'une approche plus manuelle :
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- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
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- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
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- [Mise en place d'un serveur de messagerie avec OpenSMTPD, Dovecot et Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (eng) (2019)
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- [Comment gérer son propre serveur de messagerie](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (eng) (août 2017)
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## Stalwart
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@@ -21,33 +21,33 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
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{ align=right }
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**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but also defaults to very reasonable settings in terms of both security and features, making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support and allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
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**Stalwart** est un serveur de messagerie plus récent écrit en Rust, il prend en charge JMAP en plus des standards IMAP, POP3, et SMTP. Il offre une grande variété d'options de configuration, ainsi que des paramètres par défaut très raisonnable en termes de sécurité et de fonctionnalité qui le rendent facile à utiliser immédiatement. Il dispose d'une administration web avec le support 2FA TOTP et permet d'utiliser votre clé publique PGP pour chiffrer **tous** les messages entrants.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Code source" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title=Contribuer }
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</div>
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Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory (WKD) on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and WKD for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](../email.md#proton-mail) users.
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L'[implémentation PGP de Stalwart] (https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) est unique parmi nos recommandations auto-hébergées et vous permet d'exploiter votre propre serveur de messagerie avec un stockage de messages à connaissance nulle (zero-knowledge encryption). En configurant en plus Web Key Directory (WKD) sur votre domaine, et si vous utilisez un client mail qui prend en charge PGP et WKD pour les mails sortants (comme Thunderbird), alors c'est la façon la plus simple d'obtenir la compatibilté E2EE auto-hebergée avec tous les utilisateurs de [Proton Mail](../email.md#proton-mail).
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Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](../email-clients.md) or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app.
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Stalwart n'a **pas** de webmail intégré, vous devrez donc l'utiliser avec un [client mail dédié](../email-clients.md) ou trouver un webmail open-source auto-hébergeable, comme l'application Mail de Nextcloud.
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We use Stalwart for our own internal email at _Privacy Guides_.
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A _Privacy Guides_, nous utilisons Stalwart pour notre propre courrier électronique.
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## Mailcow
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mailcow** is an advanced mail server perfect for those with Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: a mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
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**Mailcow** est un serveur de messagerie avancé, parfait pour les habitués de Linux. Il possède tout ce dont vous avez besoin dans un conteneur Docker : un serveur de messagerie avec prise en charge de DKIM, une surveillance antivirus et spam, un webmail et ActiveSync avec SOGo, et une administration web avec prise en charge de 2FA.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.mailcow.email){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.mailcow.email){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Code source" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title=Contribuer" }
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</div>
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@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ We use Stalwart for our own internal email at _Privacy Guides_.
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
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**Mail-in-a-Box** est un script d'installation automatisé pour déployer un serveur de messagerie sur Ubuntu. Son but est de faciliter la mise en place de son propre serveur de messagerie.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Code source" }
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</div>
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cover: router.webp
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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- [:material-server-network: Fournisseurs de services](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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Using **self-hosted software and services** can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy through digital sovereignty, particularly independence from cloud servers controlled by product developers or vendors. By self-hosting, we mean hosting applications and data on your own hardware.
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