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@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ VPNs cannot encrypt data outside the connection between your device and the VPN
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Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [real-life or well-known identity](common-misconceptions.md#complicated-is-better) online is unlikely to be useful. 这样做可能会触发垃圾邮件和欺诈检测系统,例如,如果你要登录银行的网站。
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It's important to remember that a VPN will not provide you with absolute anonymity, because the VPN provider itself will still see your real IP address, destination website information, and often has a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. You can't rely on "no logging" policies to protect your data from anyone who is able to protect. If you need complete safety from the network itself, consider using [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) in addition to or instead of a VPN.
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It's important to remember that a VPN will not provide you with absolute anonymity because the VPN provider itself will still have access to your real IP address, destination website information, and often a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. "No logging" policies are merely a promise; if you need complete safety from the network itself, consider using [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) in addition to or instead of a VPN.
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You also should not trust a VPN to secure your connection to an unencrypted, HTTP destination. 为了保持你在你访问的网站上的实际操作的私密性和安全性,你必须使用HTTPS。 This will keep your passwords, session tokens, and queries safe from the VPN provider and other potential adversaries in between the VPN server and your destination. You should enable HTTPS-only mode in your browser (if it's supported) to mitigate attacks which try to downgrade your connection from HTTPS to HTTP.
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security
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| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Anonymized[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
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| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | No[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
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| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**DNS0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH DoT | No[^5] | No | Based on server choice. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^6] | 可选 | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
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@@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` an
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While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a WireGuard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
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### dnscrypt-proxy
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### DNSCrypt-Proxy
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
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**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -216,6 +216,6 @@ Additionally, all public providers:
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[^1]: AdGuard存储其DNS服务器的汇总性能指标,即对特定服务器的完整请求数、被阻止的请求数和处理请求的速度。 他们还保留并存储了过去24小时内请求的域名数据库。 "我们需要这些信息来识别和阻止新的追踪者和威胁。" "我们还记录了这个或那个追踪器被封锁的次数。 我们需要这些信息来从我们的过滤器中删除过时的规则"。 [https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html](https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html)
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[^2]: Cloudflare只收集和存储发送到1.1.1.1解析器的有限DNS查询数据。 1.1.1.1解析器服务不记录个人数据,而且大部分有限的非个人识别的查询数据只存储25小时。 [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
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[^3]: Control D只记录具有自定义DNS配置文件的高级解析器。 自由解析器不记录数据。 [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
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[^4]: dns0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
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[^4]: DNS0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
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[^5]: Mullvad的DNS服务对Mullvad VPN的订阅者和非订阅者都适用。 他们的隐私政策明确声称他们不会以任何方式记录DNS请求。 [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
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[^6]: Quad9收集了一些数据,用于威胁监测和应对。 然后,这些数据可能被重新混合和共享,例如为了安全研究的目的。 Quad9不会收集或记录IP地址或其他他们认为可以识别个人身份的数据。 [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji } [Addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
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</div>
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@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliase
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Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption[^1], which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
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### addy.io
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### Addy.io
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases.
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**Addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
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</div>
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), addy.io's official reseller.
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on Addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), Addy.io's official reseller.
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) Addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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Notable free features:
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@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Keep track of your health and fitness-related goals with these apps. Unlike thei
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Popular menstrual trackers like [Flo](https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/13/flo-gets-ftc-slap-for-sharing-user-data-when-it-promised-privacy) are notorious for collecting and sharing your user data. Depending on your jurisdiction, this may lead to [legal consequences](https://forbes.com/sites/abigaildubiniecki/2024/11/14/post-roe-your-period-app-data-could-be-used-against-you) affecting your reproductive autonomy.
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### drip.
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### Drip
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**drip.** is a gender-inclusive and open source menstrual cycle tracker available on all mobile platforms. It relies on the "sympto-thermal method" to predict ovulation. All user data is stored locally on your device and can be protected with a password.
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**Drip** is a gender-inclusive and open source menstrual cycle tracker available on all mobile platforms. It relies on the "sympto-thermal method" to predict ovulation. All user data is stored locally on your device and can be protected with a password.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://bloodyhealth.gitlab.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://bloodyhealth.gitlab.io/privacy-policy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ schema:
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: gopass
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name: Gopass
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image: /assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg
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url: https://gopass.pw
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applicationCategory: 密码管理器
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@@ -363,13 +363,13 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
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</div>
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### gopass (CLI)
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### Gopass (CLI)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems.
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**Gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gopass.pw){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass/tree/master/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
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</div>
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@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [RethinkDNS](dns.md#rethinkdns)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [dnscrypt-proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DNSCrypt-Proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)
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</div>
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@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [drip.](health-and-wellness.md#drip)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Drip](health-and-wellness.md#drip)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Euki](health-and-wellness.md#euki)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } { .twemoji loading=lazy }[Apple Health](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Gadgetbridge](health-and-wellness.md#gadgetbridge)
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@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Psono](passwords.md#psono)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassXC](passwords.md#keepassxc)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassDX (Android)](passwords.md#keepassdx-android)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [gopass (CLI)](passwords.md#gopass-cli)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Gopass (CLI)](passwords.md#gopass-cli)
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</div>
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