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@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ VPNs cannot encrypt data outside the connection between your device and the VPN
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Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [real-life or well-known identity](common-misconceptions.md#complicated-is-better) online is unlikely to be useful. Это может привести к срабатыванию систем обнаружения спама и мошенничества, например, если вы зашли на сайт своего банка.
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It's important to remember that a VPN will not provide you with absolute anonymity, because the VPN provider itself will still see your real IP address, destination website information, and often has a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. You can't rely on "no logging" policies to protect your data from anyone who is able to protect. If you need complete safety from the network itself, consider using [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) in addition to or instead of a VPN.
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It's important to remember that a VPN will not provide you with absolute anonymity because the VPN provider itself will still have access to your real IP address, destination website information, and often a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. "No logging" policies are merely a promise; if you need complete safety from the network itself, consider using [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) in addition to or instead of a VPN.
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You also should not trust a VPN to secure your connection to an unencrypted, HTTP destination. Чтобы сохранить конфиденциальность и безопасность того, что вы делаете на посещаемых вами сайтах, необходимо использовать HTTPS. This will keep your passwords, session tokens, and queries safe from the VPN provider and other potential adversaries in between the VPN server and your destination. You should enable HTTPS-only mode in your browser (if it's supported) to mitigate attacks which try to downgrade your connection from HTTPS to HTTP.
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security
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| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Используемый список фильтрации можно найти здесь. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Anonymized[^2] | Нет | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
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| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | No[^3] | Нет | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
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| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**DNS0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH DoT | No[^5] | Нет | Based on server choice. Используемый список фильтрации можно найти здесь. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^6] | Необязательное[^5] | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
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@@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` an
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While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a WireGuard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
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### dnscrypt-proxy
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### DNSCrypt-Proxy
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
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**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -216,6 +216,6 @@ Additionally, all public providers:
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[^1]: AdGuard хранит показатели производительности их DNS серверов, содержащие в себе количество выполненных запросов к определенному серверу, количество заблокированных запросов и скорость обработки. Они также ведут и хранят базу данных доменов, запрошенных в течение последних 24 часов. "Нам нужна эта информация, чтобы выявлять и блокировать новые трекеры и угрозы." "Также мы храним информацию о том, сколько раз тот или иной трекер был заблокирован. Нам нужна эта информация, чтобы удалять устаревшие правила из наших фильтров." [https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html](https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html)
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[^2]: Cloudflare собирает и хранит только DNS-запросы, направленные на 1.1.1.1. Сервис не хранит персональные данные; большая часть неперсональных данных хранится только в течение 25 часов. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
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[^3]: Control D ведет логи только на Premium-серверах с пользовательскими DNS-профилями. Бесплатные сервера не ведут логов. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
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[^4]: dns0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
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[^4]: DNS0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
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[^5]: DNS-сервера Mullvad доступны и для пользователей Mullvad VPN, и для остальных пользователей Интернета. Их политика конфиденциальности утверждает, что они ни в каком виде не сохраняют DNS-запросы. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
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[^6]: Quad9 собирает некоторые данные в целях обнаружения угроз и реагирования на них. Эти данные могут быть изменены и переданы, например, в целях исследования безопасности. Quad9 не собирает и не хранит IP-адреса и другую информацию, которую они считают идентифицирующей пользователя. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji } [Addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
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</div>
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@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliase
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Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption[^1], which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
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### addy.io
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### Addy.io
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases.
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**Addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
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</div>
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), addy.io's official reseller.
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on Addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), Addy.io's official reseller.
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) Addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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Notable free features:
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@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Keep track of your health and fitness-related goals with these apps. Unlike thei
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Popular menstrual trackers like [Flo](https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/13/flo-gets-ftc-slap-for-sharing-user-data-when-it-promised-privacy) are notorious for collecting and sharing your user data. Depending on your jurisdiction, this may lead to [legal consequences](https://forbes.com/sites/abigaildubiniecki/2024/11/14/post-roe-your-period-app-data-could-be-used-against-you) affecting your reproductive autonomy.
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### drip.
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### Drip
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**drip.** is a gender-inclusive and open source menstrual cycle tracker available on all mobile platforms. It relies on the "sympto-thermal method" to predict ovulation. All user data is stored locally on your device and can be protected with a password.
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**Drip** is a gender-inclusive and open source menstrual cycle tracker available on all mobile platforms. It relies on the "sympto-thermal method" to predict ovulation. All user data is stored locally on your device and can be protected with a password.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://bloodyhealth.gitlab.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://bloodyhealth.gitlab.io/privacy-policy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ schema:
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: gopass
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name: Gopass
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image: /assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg
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url: https://gopass.pw
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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@@ -363,13 +363,13 @@ KeePassXC хранит экспортированные данные в виде
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</div>
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### gopass (CLI)
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### Gopass (CLI)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems.
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**Gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gopass.pw){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass/tree/master/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
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</div>
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@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [RethinkDNS](dns.md#rethinkdns)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [dnscrypt-proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DNSCrypt-Proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)
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</div>
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@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [drip.](health-and-wellness.md#drip)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Drip](health-and-wellness.md#drip)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Euki](health-and-wellness.md#euki)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } { .twemoji loading=lazy }[Apple Health](health-and-wellness.md#apple-health)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Gadgetbridge](health-and-wellness.md#gadgetbridge)
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@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Psono](passwords.md#psono)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassXC](passwords.md#keepassxc)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassDX (Android)](passwords.md#keepassdx-android)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [gopass (CLI)](passwords.md#gopass-cli)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Gopass (CLI)](passwords.md#gopass-cli)
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</div>
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