From 4b51a0f11a1c4bda2f2d4698ee9bfa055e366841 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Crowdin Bot Date: Sat, 8 Jul 2023 04:04:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action --- i18n/ar/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/ar/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/bn/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/bn/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/cs/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/cs/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md | 37 ++++++------ i18n/de/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/de/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/de/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/de/vpn.md | 78 ++++++++++++------------- i18n/el/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/el/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/eo/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/eo/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/es/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/es/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/fa/about/notices.md | 32 +++++----- i18n/fa/about/privacy-policy.md | 12 ++-- i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md | 4 +- i18n/fa/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/fa/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/fr/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/fr/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/he/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/he/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/hi/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/hi/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/hu/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/hu/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/id/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/id/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/it/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/it/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md | 14 ++--- i18n/ko/email.md | 4 +- i18n/ko/financial-services.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/frontends.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/ko/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/ko/tools.md | 44 +++++++------- i18n/ko/vpn.md | 66 ++++++++++----------- i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/ku-IQ/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/nl/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/pl/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/pt-BR/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/pt/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md | 4 +- i18n/ru/basics/passwords-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/basics/threat-modeling.md | 4 +- i18n/ru/data-redaction.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/desktop.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/dns.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/email-clients.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/encryption.md | 6 +- i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md | 5 +- i18n/ru/notebooks.md | 4 +- i18n/ru/os/linux-overview.md | 8 +-- i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/vpn.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/sv/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/tr/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/uk/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/vi/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md | 3 +- i18n/zh/os/linux-overview.md | 6 +- includes/abbreviations.fa.txt | 22 +++---- includes/strings.ru.yml | 2 +- theme/overrides/home.fa.html | 14 ++--- 86 files changed, 330 insertions(+), 303 deletions(-) diff --git a/i18n/ar/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ar/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/ar/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/ar/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/ar/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ar/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/bn/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/bn/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/bn/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/bn/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/bn/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/cs/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/cs/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/cs/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/cs/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/cs/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/cs/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md index f8b087ad..deaf3817 100644 --- a/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md @@ -80,43 +80,42 @@ Die Optionen von Shields können je nach Bedarf für jede Website heruntergestuf
-- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Block trackers & ads +- [x] Wähle **Tracker und Werbung blockieren (aggressiv)** unter **Tracker & Werbung blockieren** - ??? warning "Use default filter lists" - Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use. + ??? warning "Standard-Filterlisten verwenden" + Brave ermöglicht die Auswahl zusätzlicher Inhaltsfilter auf der internen Seite `brave://adblock`. Wir raten davon ab diese Funktion zu verwenden. Verwende stattdessen die voreingestellten Filterlisten. Die Verwendung zusätzlicher Listen hebt dich von anderen Brave-Benutzern ab, kann die Angriffsfläche vergrößern, wenn es eine Sicherheitslücke in Brave gibt und eine bösartige Regel zu einer von dir verwendeten Listen hinzugefügt wird. -- [x] Select **Upgrade connections to HTTPS** -- [x] Select **Always use secure connections** -- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1) -- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under **Block fingerprinting** +- [x] Wähle **Alle Verbindungen müssen HTTPS verwenden (streng)** +- [x] (Optional) Wähle **Skripte blockieren** (1) +- [x] Wähle **Fingerabdruck blockiert (streng, könnte Websites kaputtmachen** unter **Fingerprinting blockieren**
-1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension. +1. Diese Option bietet eine ähnliche Funktionalität wie die erweiterten Blockierungsmodi von uBlock Origin [](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) oder die Erweiterung [NoScript](https://noscript.net/). -##### Clear browsing data +##### Browserdaten löschen -- [x] Select **Clear data on exit** +- [x] Wähle **Daten beim Beenden löschen** ##### Social Media Blocking - [ ] Deaktiviere alle Social Media Komponenten -##### Weitere Datenschutzeinstellungen +##### Andere Datenschutzeinstellungen
-- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc) -- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved** -- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (1) -- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit** -- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)** -- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports** -- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave** +- [x] Wähle **Nicht-proxisiertes UDP deaktivieren** unter [WebRTC-IP-Nutzungsrichtlinien](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc) +- [ ] Deaktiviere **Websites die Abfrage gespeicherter Zahlungsmethoden erlauben** +- [ ] Deaktiviere **IPFS-Gateway** (1) +- [x] Wähle **Registerkarten beim Beenden schließen** +- [ ] Deaktiviere **Erlaubt Produktanalyse, die den Datenschutz respektiert (P3A)** +- [ ] Deaktiviere **Automatisch Diagnoseberichte senden** +- [ ] Deaktiviere **Ping der täglichen Nutzung automatisch an Brave senden.**
-1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Wenn du die Funktion nicht nutzt, deaktiviere sie. +1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) ist ein dezentrales Peer-To-Peer-Netzwerk zum Speichern und Teilen von Daten in einem verteilten Dateisystem. Wenn du die Funktion nicht nutzt, deaktiviere sie. #### Brave Sync diff --git a/i18n/de/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/de/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..6dc8d30b 100644 --- a/i18n/de/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/de/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). Die Kanal-ID findest du auf der Info-Seite des YouTube-Kanals, den du abonnieren möchtest, unter: **Über** > **Teilen** > **Kanal-ID kopieren**. Ersetze `[CHANNEL ID]` folgend: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/de/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/de/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..4cc2615f 100644 --- a/i18n/de/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/de/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +Wir raten dringend **davon ab**, den Linux-Libre-Kernel zu verwenden, da er [Sicherheits-Mitigationen](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) entfernt und [Kernelwarnungen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) über verwundbaren Mikrocode aus ideologischen Gründen unterdrückt. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Einige Distributionen wie Fedora und Tumbleweed verwenden es standardmäßig, und einige andere könnten dies in Zukunft tun, da sich X11 im ["hard maintenance mode"](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly) befindet. If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/de/tor.md b/i18n/de/tor.md index 04a4b5b6..bd7e2eb0 100644 --- a/i18n/de/tor.md +++ b/i18n/de/tor.md @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Es gibt eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten, sich von deinem Gerät aus mit dem Tor - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/) -!!! danger +!!! !!! danger "Achtung" Du solltest **niemals** zusätzliche Erweiterungen für den Tor-Browser installieren oder die "about:config"-Einstellungen bearbeiten, auch nicht die, die wir für Firefox vorschlagen. Browsererweiterungen und nicht standardisierte Einstellungen heben dich von anderen im Tor-Netzwerk ab und machen deinen Browser einfacher zu [fingerprinten](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting). diff --git a/i18n/de/vpn.md b/i18n/de/vpn.md index ede89878..1d8a5d89 100644 --- a/i18n/de/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/de/vpn.md @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, akzeptieren Monero, - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Länder -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel. +Proton VPN hat [Server in 67 Ländern](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Die Auswahl eines VPN-Anbieters mit einem Server in deiner Nähe verringert die Latenz des von dir gesendeten Netzwerkverkehrs. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel. { .annotate } 1. Stand: 2022-09-16 @@ -64,37 +64,37 @@ Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüs #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Unabhängig geprüft -Im Januar 2020 hat sich Proton VPN einem unabhängigen Audit durch SEC Consult unterzogen. SEC Consult fand einige Sicherheitslücken mit mittlerem und niedrigem Risiko in den Windows-, Android- und iOS-Anwendungen von Proton VPN, die alle von Proton VPN vor der Veröffentlichung der Berichte "ordnungsgemäß behoben" wurden. Keines der festgestellten Probleme hätte angreifenden Fernzugriff auf dein Gerät oder deinen Datenverkehr ermöglicht. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). +Im Januar 2020 hat sich Proton VPN einem unabhängigen Audit durch SEC Consult unterzogen. SEC Consult fand einige Sicherheitslücken mit mittlerem und niedrigem Risiko in den Windows-, Android- und iOS-Anwendungen von Proton VPN, die alle von Proton VPN vor der Veröffentlichung der Berichte "ordnungsgemäß behoben" wurden. Keines der festgestellten Probleme hätte angreifenden Fernzugriff auf dein Gerät oder deinen Datenverkehr ermöglicht. Du kannst individuelle Berichte für jede Plattform unter [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/) einsehen. Im April 2022 unterzog sich Proton VPN [einem weiteren Audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) und der Bericht [ wurde von Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf)erstellt. Eine [Bescheinigung](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) wurde am 9. November 2021 von [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)für die Apps von Proton VPN ausgestellt. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Anwendungen -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). +Proton VPN stellt den Quellcode für seine Desktop- und mobilen Clients in seiner [GitHub Organisation](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)zur Verfügung. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akzeptiert Bargeld -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. +Proton VPN akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten, PayPal und [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), sondern auch **Bargeld/lokale Währung** als anonyme Zahlungsform. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Unterstützung +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung Proton VPN unterstützt hauptsächlich das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) ist ein neueres Protokoll, das modernste [Kryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) verwendet. Darüber hinaus zielt WireGuard darauf ab, einfacher und leistungsfähiger zu sein. -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. +Proton VPN [empfiehlt](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit ihrem Dienst. In den Windows-, macOS-, iOS-, Android-, ChromeOS- und Android TV-Apps von Proton VPN ist WireGuard das Standardprotokoll; die Linux-App von Proton VPN [unterstützt](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) das Protokoll jedoch nicht. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Portweiterleitung -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. +Proton VPN unterstützt derzeit nur vorrübergehende [Remote-Port-Weiterleitung](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) über NAT-PMP, mit 60 Sekunden Bestandszeit. Die Windows-App bietet eine leicht zugängliche Option dafür, während Sie auf anderen Betriebssystemen Ihren eigenen [NAT-PMP-Klient](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)ausführen müssen. Torrent-Anwendungen unterstützen oft NAT-PMP von Haus aus. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Anwendungen -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. +Zusätzlich zu den Standard-OpenVPN-Konfigurationsdateien bietet Proton VPN mobile Apps für [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)und [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) an, die eine einfache Verbindung zu ihren Servern ermöglichen. -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zusätzliche Funktionalität -Proton VPN Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung auf allen Plattformen außer Linux. Proton VPN hat eigene Server und Rechenzentren in der Schweiz, Island und Schweden. Sie bieten mit ihrem DNS-Dienst die Möglichkeit, Werbung und Schadware zu blockieren. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. +Proton VPN Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung auf allen Plattformen außer Linux. Proton VPN hat eigene Server und Rechenzentren in der Schweiz, Island und Schweden. Sie bieten mit ihrem DNS-Dienst die Möglichkeit, Werbung und Schadware zu blockieren. Darüber hinaus bietet Proton VPN auch "Tor"-Server an, die es dir ermöglichen, sich problemlos mit Onion-Seiten zu verbinden. Wir empfehlen jedoch dringend, zu diesem Zweck [den offiziellen Tor-Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) zu verwenden. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch-Funktion ist auf Intel-basierten Macs defekt -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. Wenn du diese Funktion benötigst und einen Mac mit Intel-Chipsatz verwendest, solltest du einen anderen VPN-Dienst nutzen. +Systemabstürze [können](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) auf Intel-basierten Macs auftreten, wenn der VPN-Killswitch verwendet wird. Wenn du diese Funktion benötigst und einen Mac mit Intel-Chipsatz verwendest, solltest du einen anderen VPN-Dienst nutzen. ### IVPN @@ -139,23 +139,23 @@ Ab Februar 2020 sind [IVPN-Anwendungen quelloffen](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivp Neben Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal akzeptiert IVPN auch Bitcoin, **Monero** und **Bargeld** (bei Jahresplänen) als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Unterstützung +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung IVPN unterstützt das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) ist ein neueres Protokoll, das modernste [Kryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) verwendet. Darüber hinaus zielt WireGuard darauf ab, einfacher und leistungsfähiger zu sein. IVPN [empfiehlt](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit seinem Service, daher ist das Protokoll die Standardeinstellung für alle IVPN-Apps. IVPN bietet auch einen WireGuard-Konfigurationsgenerator zur Verwendung mit den [offiziellen WireGuard-Apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) an. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Portweiterleitung -IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. +IVPN unterstützte früher die Portweiterleitung, entfernte diese Option aber im [Juni 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Das Fehlen dieser Funktion könnte sich negativ auf bestimmte Anwendungen auswirken, insbesondere auf Peer-to-Peer-Anwendungen wie Torrent-Clients. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Anwendungen -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. +Zusätzlich zu den Standard-OpenVPN-Konfigurationsdateien bietet IVPN mobile Clients für [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)und [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) an, die eine einfache Verbindung zu ihren Servern ermöglichen. -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zusätzliche Funktionalität -IVPN-Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung (die Clients von Mullvad nicht). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level. +IVPN-Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung (die Clients von Mullvad nicht). IVPN bietet auch die Funktion "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)", die Werbenetzwerke und Tracker auf der Netzwerkebene blockiert. ### Mullvad @@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ IVPN-Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung (die Clients von Mullva - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/) -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Länder -Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel. +Mullvad hat [Server in 41 Ländern](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Die Wahl eines VPN-Anbieters mit einem Server in deiner Nähe verringert die Latenz des von dir gesendeten Netzwerkverkehrs. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel. { .annotate } 1. Stand: 2023-01-19 @@ -191,43 +191,43 @@ Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüs #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Unabhängig geprüft -Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded: +Die VPN-Clients von Mullvad wurden von Cure53 und Assured AB in einem Pentestbericht [geprüft, der auf cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf) auditiert. Die Sicherheitsforscher kamen zu dem Schluss: -> Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint. +> Cure53 und Assured AB sind mit den Ergebnissen des Audits zufrieden und die Software hinterlässt einen insgesamt positiven Eindruck. Dank des Engagements des internen Teams von Mullvad VPN haben die Tester keine Zweifel daran, dass das Projekt in puncto Sicherheit auf dem richtigen Weg ist. -In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website: +Im Jahr 2020 wurde ein zweites Audit [angekündigt](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) und der [Abschlussbericht](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) wurde auf der Webseite von Cure53 veröffentlicht: -> The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks. +> Die Ergebnisse dieses Mai-Juni 2020-Projekts, das auf den Mullvad-Komplex abzielt, sind recht positiv. [...] Das Gesamte von Mullvad verwendete Anwendungsökosystem hinterlässt einen soliden und strukturierten Eindruck. Die Gesamtstruktur der Anwendung macht es einfach, Patches und Korrekturen auf strukturierte Weise auszuführen. Die von Cure53 festgestellten Ergebnisse zeigen vor allem, wie wichtig es ist, die aktuellen Leckvektoren ständig zu überprüfen und neu zu bewerten, um die Privatsphäre der Endnutzer stets zu gewährleisten. In diesem Sinne leistet Mullvad gute Arbeit beim Schutz des Endbenutzers vor allgemeinen PII-Lecks und datenschutzbezogenen Risiken. -In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf). +Im Jahr 2021 wurde ein Infrastruktur-Audit [angekündigt](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) und der [Abschlussbericht](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) wurde auf der Webseite von Cure53 veröffentlicht. Ein weiterer Bericht wurde [im Juni 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) in Auftrag gegeben und ist auf der [Webseite von Assured](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf)verfügbar. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Anwendungen -Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app). +Mullvad stellt den Quellcode für seine Desktop- und mobilen Clients in seiner [GitHub-Organisation](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app)zur Verfügung. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akzeptiert Bargeld und Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Sie akzeptieren auch Swish- und Banküberweisungen. +Mullvad akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal, sondern auch Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währung** als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. Sie akzeptieren auch Swish- und Banküberweisungen. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Unterstützung +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung Mullvad unterstützt das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) ist ein neueres Protokoll, das modernste [Kryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) verwendet. Darüber hinaus zielt WireGuard darauf ab, einfacher und leistungsfähiger zu sein. -Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). +Mullvad [empfiehlt](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit ihrem Dienst. Es ist das Standardprotokoll oder das einzige Protokoll in den Android-, iOS-, macOS- und Linux-Apps von Mullvad, aber unter Windows musst du WireGuard [manuell aktivieren](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/). Mullvad bietet auch einen WireGuard-Konfigurationsgenerator zur Verwendung mit den offiziellen [WireGuard-Apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6-Unterstützung Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/), as opposed to other providers which block IPv6 connections. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Portweiterleitung -Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. +Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/). Das Fehlen dieser Funktion könnte sich negativ auf bestimmte Anwendungen auswirken, insbesondere auf Peer-to-Peer-Anwendungen wie Torrent-Clients. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Anwendungen Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases). -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zusätzliche Funktionalität Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). diff --git a/i18n/el/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/el/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/el/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/el/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/el/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/el/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/el/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/el/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/eo/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/eo/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/eo/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/eo/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/eo/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/eo/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/es/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/es/news-aggregators.md index b4f26606..fda70704 100644 --- a/i18n/es/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/es/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Puede suscribirse a los canales de YouTube sin iniciar sesión ni asociar la inf !!! example "Ejemplo" - Para suscribirse a un canal de YouTube con un cliente RSS, busque primero su [código de canal](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), sustituya el `[ID DEl CANAL]` a continuación: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[ID DEL CANAL] ``` diff --git a/i18n/es/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/es/os/linux-overview.md index a31a34e8..c3499f9d 100644 --- a/i18n/es/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/es/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Aunque recomendamos encarecidamente no utilizar distribuciones obsoletas como De ### Kernel Linux-libre y distribuciones "Libre" -Recomendamos encarecidamente no utilizar **** el kernel Linux-libre, ya que [elimina las mitigaciones de seguridad](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) y [suprime las advertencias del kernel](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) sobre microcódigo vulnerable por razones ideológicas. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Recomendaciones Generales @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ La mayoría de las distribuciones de Linux tienen una opción dentro de su insta ### Swap -Considera el uso de [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) o [swap cifrado](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) en lugar de swap sin cifrar para evitar posibles problemas de seguridad con los datos sensibles que se graben en el [espacio swap ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging)(espacio de intercambio). Las distribuciones basadas en Fedora [utilizan ZRAM por defecto](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Las distribuciones basadas en Fedora [utilizan ZRAM por defecto](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland Recomendamos utilizar un entorno de escritorio compatible con el protocolo de visualización [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)), ya que se ha desarrollado [teniendo en cuenta](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/) la seguridad. Su predecesor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), no soporta el aislamiento GUI, permitiendo que todas las ventanas [graben pantalla, registren e inyecten entradas en otras ventanas](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), haciendo inútil cualquier intento de sandboxing. Aunque hay opciones para hacer X11 anidado como [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) o [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), a menudo vienen con consecuencias negativas en el rendimiento y no son convenientes de configurar y no son preferibles sobre Wayland. -Afortunadamente, entornos comunes como [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), y el gestor de ventanas [Sway](https://swaywm.org) tienen soporte para Wayland. Algunas distribuciones como Fedora y Tumbleweed lo utilizan por defecto, y es posible que otras lo hagan en el futuro, ya que X11 está en modo de [mantenimiento duro](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Si estás utilizando uno de esos entornos es tan fácil como seleccionar la sesión "Wayland" en el gestor de pantalla del escritorio ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Afortunadamente, entornos comunes como [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), y el gestor de ventanas [Sway](https://swaywm.org) tienen soporte para Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Si estás utilizando uno de esos entornos es tan fácil como seleccionar la sesión "Wayland" en el gestor de pantalla del escritorio ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). Estamos **en contra** de usar entornos de escritorio o gestores de ventanas que no tengan soporte para Wayland, como Cinnamon (por defecto en Linux Mint), Pantheon (por defecto en Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce e i3. diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/notices.md b/i18n/fa/about/notices.md index 66802656..54b9e791 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/about/notices.md +++ b/i18n/fa/about/notices.md @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ --- -title: "Notices and Disclaimers" +title: "اطلاعیه ها و سلب مسئولیت" --- ## سلب مسئولیت حقوقی Privacy Guides(راهنمای حفظ حریم خصوصی) یک شرکت حقوقی نیست. به این ترتیب، که وب سایت راهنمای حریم خصوصی و مشارکت کنندگان . مشاوره حقوقی ارائه نمی دهند. مطالب و توصیه‌های موجود در وب‌سایت و راهنماهای ما به منزله مشاوره حقوقی نیست و مشارکت در وب‌سایت یا برقراری ارتباط با راهنمای حریم خصوصی یا سایر مشارکت‌کنندگان در مورد وب‌سایت ما باعث ایجاد رابطه وکیل و مشتری نمی‌شود. -راه اندازی این وب سایت، مانند هر تلاش انسانی، مستلزم عدم اطمینان و مبادله است. امیدواریم این وب سایت به شما کمک کند، اما ممکن است شامل اشتباهاتی باشد و نتواند به هر موقعیتی رسیدگی کند. اگر در مورد وضعیت خود سؤالی دارید، ما شما را تشویق می‌کنیم که تحقیقات خود را انجام دهید، کارشناسان دیگر را جستجو کنید و با انجمن راهنماهای حریم خصوصی وارد بحث شوید. If you have any legal questions, you should consult with your own legal counsel before moving forward. +راه اندازی این وب سایت، مانند هر تلاش انسانی، مستلزم عدم اطمینان و مبادله است. امیدواریم این وب سایت به شما کمک کند، اما ممکن است شامل اشتباهاتی باشد و نتواند به هر موقعیتی رسیدگی کند. اگر در مورد وضعیت خود سؤالی دارید، ما شما را تشویق می‌کنیم که تحقیقات خود را انجام دهید، کارشناسان دیگر را جستجو کنید و با انجمن راهنماهای حریم خصوصی وارد بحث شوید. اگر سؤالات قانونی دارید، قبل از ادامه کار باید با وکیل قانونی خود مشاوره کنید. -Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that include terms that, for the protection of the website and its contributors, make clear that the Privacy Guides project and website is offered "as-is", without warranty, and disclaiming liability for damages resulting from using the website or any recommendations contained within. Privacy Guides does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on the website or otherwise relating to such materials on the website or on any third-party sites linked on this site. +"Privacy Guides" یک پروژه منبع باز است که با مجوزهایی که شامل شرایطی برای حفاظت از وب سایت و مشارکت کنندگان آن است، به آن کمک می‌کند. این پروژه و وب سایت "Privacy Guides" به همان شکلی که می‌بینید ارائه شده است، بدون هیچ گونه ضمانتی ارائه می‌شود و هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال آسیب‌های ناشی از استفاده از وب سایت یا هر گونه توصیه موجود در آن ندارد. "Privacy Guides" هیچ گونه ضمانتی درباره دقت، نتایج محتمل یا قابلیت اعتماد استفاده از محتوای موجود در وب سایت و یا در مورد هر گونه محتوای دیگری مرتبط با محتوای موجود در وب سایت یا در هر سایت شخص ثالثی که در این سایت لینک شده است، ارائه نمی‌دهد و هیچ گونه تضمینی نیز ندارد. -Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all. +همچنین "Privacy Guides" هیچ ضمانتی درباره دسترسی مداوم یا کلی به این وب سایت ارائه نمی‌دهد. -## Licensing Overview +## نمای کلی مجوزها !!! danger "" The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license). -Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE). +مگر اینکه به طور جداگانه ذکر شده باشد، تمام **محتواها** در این وب سایت بر اساس شرایط مجوز عمومی Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International در دسترس قرار می‌گیرد. لطفاً متن کامل مجوز را در [اینجا](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE) مشاهده کنید. کد منبع پایه‌ای **source code** که برای تولید این وب سایت و نمایش آن محتوا استفاده شده است، تحت مجوز MIT License منتشر شده است. لطفاً متن کامل مجوز MIT را در [اینجا](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE) مشاهده کنید. -This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive: +این شامل کدهای شخص ثالثی که در این مخزن جاسازی شده است یا کدهایی که مجوز جایگزین دیگری در آنها ذکر شده است، نمی‌شود. موارد زیر نمونه‌های قابل توجه هستند، اما این لیست ممکن است کامل نباشد: * [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt). * The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/bagnard/LICENSE.txt). * The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/public_sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/public_sans/LICENSE.txt). * The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/dm_mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/dm_mono/LICENSE.txt). -This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo. +این بدان معناست که شما می‌توانید از محتوای قابل فهم بشری در این مخزن برای پروژه خود استفاده کنید، طبق شرایطی که در متن مجوز عمومی Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License تعیین شده است. شما می‌توانید این کار را به هر نحو منصفانه‌ای انجام دهید، اما نباید به هر نحوی که به نظر برسد Privacy Guides شما یا استفاده شما را تأیید می‌کند. شما **نمی‌توانید** از برندینگ Privacy Guides در پروژه خود استفاده کنید مگر با تأیید صریح از این پروژه. علامت تجاری برند Privacy Guides شامل عبارت "Privacy Guides" به همراه لوگوی سپر می‌باشد. -We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.* +ما اعتقاد داریم که لوگوها و تصاویر دیگر موجود در `assets` که از تامین‌کنندگان شخص ثالث به دست می‌آیند، یا در دامنه عمومی هستند یا تحت استفاده عادلانه **fair use** قرار می‌گیرند. به طور خلاصه، مفهوم استفاده عادلانه قانونی اجازه استفاده از تصاویری که تحت حقوق تکثیر قرار دارند به منظور شناسایی موضوع برای اهداف نظر عمومی را می‌دهد. شما می‌توانید از تصاویری که تحت حقوق تکثیر قرار دارند برای شناسایی موضوع به منظور ارائه نظر عمومی استفاده کنید. لطفاً متن کامل مفهوم استفاده عادلانه قانونی را در [اینجا](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) بخوانید. با این حال، این لوگوها و تصاویر دیگر ممکن است همچنان تحت قوانین علامت تجاری در یک یا چند حقوق امتیاز موجود باشند. قبل از استفاده از این محتوا، لطفاً اطمینان حاصل کنید که از آن برای شناسایی شرکت یا سازمانی که علامت تجاری را دارد، استفاده می‌شود و شما در قوانینی که در شرایط استفاده مورد نظر شما اعمال می‌شود، حق استفاده از آن را دارید. *هنگام کپی محتوا از این وب سایت، شما به تنهایی مسئولیت اطمینان از عدم نقض حقوق تجاری یا حقوق تکثیر شخص دیگر را دارید.* -When you contribute to our website you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project. +هنگامی که شما به وب سایت ما مشارکت می‌کنید، این کار را به موجب مجوزهای فوق انجام می‌دهید و به Privacy Guides یک مجوز دائمی، جهانی، غیر انحصاری، قابل انتقال، بدون نیاز به پرداخت حق کپی، بدون امکان لغو صدور می‌دهید. این مجوز حق دارد که از طریق زیرلیسانس‌دهندگان چندگانه، حقوقی را که بدین وسیله اعطا می‌کنید، تکثیر، اصلاح، نمایش، اجرا و توزیع مشارکت شما را به عنوان بخشی از پروژه ما، بهره‌برداری نماید. -## Acceptable Use +## استفاده قابل قبول -You may not use this website in any way that causes or may cause damage to the website or impairment of the availability or accessibility of Privacy Guides, or in any way which is unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, harmful, or in connection with any unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, or harmful purpose or activity. +شما نباید از این وب سایت به هر نحوی استفاده کنید که باعث آسیب رساندن به وب سایت، محدود کردن دسترسی به Privacy Guides یا به هر نحوی قانونی، غیرقانونی، تقلبی یا مضر باشد، یا به هر نحوی در ارتباط با هر هدف یا فعالیت قانونی، غیرقانونی، تقلبی یا مضر باشد. -You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on or in relation to this website without express written consent, including: +شما نباید فعالیت‌های جمع‌آوری داده‌ها به صورت سیستماتیک یا خودکار در این وب سایت را بدون داشتن موافقت کتبی صریح انجام دهید، که شامل موارد زیر می‌شود: -* Excessive Automated Scans +* اسکن‌های خودکار بیش از حد * Denial of Service Attacks * Scraping -* Data Mining +* داده‌‌کاوی * 'Framing' (IFrames) --- -*Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).* +*بخش‌هایی از این اطلاعیه به طور خودیار از منبع [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) در GitHub استفاده شده است. منبع مذکور و این صفحه خود به موجب مجوز [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) منتشر شده‌اند.* diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/privacy-policy.md b/i18n/fa/about/privacy-policy.md index 26c668d1..cd006ceb 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/about/privacy-policy.md +++ b/i18n/fa/about/privacy-policy.md @@ -40,21 +40,21 @@ On some websites and services you may provide additional information for your ac We will store your account data as long as your account remains open. After closing an account, we may retain some or all of your account data in the form of backups or archives for up to 90 days. -## Contacting Us +## تماس با ما -The Privacy Guides team generally does not have access to personal data outside of limited access granted via some moderation panels. Inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to: +تیم Privacy Guides خارح از برخی از پنل‌های نظارتی، در کل به داده‌های شخصی دسترسی ندارد. برای پرسش‌ها درباره اطلاعات شخصی خود، باید آن را مستقیماً به آدرس زیر ارسال کنید: ```text Jonah Aragon -Services Administrator +مدیر خدمات jonah@privacyguides.org ``` -For all other inquiries, you can contact any member of our team. +برای سایر پرسش‌ها، می‌توانید با هر عضوی از تیم ما تماس بگیرید. -For complaints under GDPR more generally, you may lodge complaints with your local data protection supervisory authorities. In France it's the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés which take care and handle the complaints. They provide a [template of complaint letter](https://www.cnil.fr/en/plaintes) to use. +بطور کلی، شما می‌توانید شکایات خود را در خصوص قوانین حفاظت از داده‌ها GDPR به مراجع نظارتی محلی حفاظت از داده‌ها ارسال کنید. در فرانسه، مرجعی که مسئولیت رسیدگی به شکایات را برعهده دارد، کمیسیون ملی اطلاعاتی و آزادی‌های شخصیCommission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés است. آن‌ها یک [قالب نامه شکایت](https://www.cnil.fr/en/plaintes) را برای استفاده در اختیار شما قرار می‌دهند. -## About This Policy +## درباره این سیاست We will post any new versions of this statement [here](privacy-policy.md). We may change how we announce changes in future versions of this document. In the meantime we may update our contact information at any time without announcing a change. Please refer to the [Privacy Policy](privacy-policy.md) for the latest contact information at any time. diff --git a/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md index 19f24457..83a5ad80 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides" -title: "Desktop Browsers" +title: "مرورگرهای دسکتاپ" icon: material/laptop description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome. cover: desktop-browsers.png @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another. -## Mullvad Browser +## مرورگر Mullvad !!! recommendation diff --git a/i18n/fa/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/fa/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/fa/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/fa/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/fa/os/linux-overview.md index 0a234c9b..1a9432bb 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fa/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## توصیه‌های عمومی @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/fr/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/fr/news-aggregators.md index e1dc6536..06ef8832 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/fr/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Vous pouvez vous abonner aux chaînes YouTube sans vous connecter et sans associ !!! example "Exemple" - Pour s'abonner à une chaîne YouTube avec un client RSS, cherchez d'abord votre [code de chaîne](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), remplacez `[CHANNEL ID]` ci-dessous : + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). Le code de chaîne se trouve sur la page "A propos" de la chaîne YouTube à laquelle vous souhaitez vous abonner : **A propos** > **Partager** > **Copier l'ID de la chaîne**. Remplacez `[CHANNEL ID]` ci-dessous : + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/fr/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/fr/os/linux-overview.md index aa9fc776..27c99924 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fr/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Bien que nous déconseillions fortement l'utilisation de distributions obsolète ### Le noyau Linux-libre et les distributions "libres" -Nous recommandons fortement **de ne pas** utiliser le noyau Linux-libre, car il [supprime des mesures de sécurité et d'atténuation](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) et [supprime des avertissements de noyau](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) concernant les microcodes vulnérables pour des raisons idéologiques. +Nous recommandons fortement **de ne pas** utiliser le noyau Linux-libre, car il [supprime des mesures de sécurité et d'atténuation](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) et [supprime des avertissements de noyau](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) concernant les microcodes vulnérables pour des raisons idéologiques. ## Recommandations générales @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ La plupart des distributions Linux ont une option dans leur installateur pour ac ### Swap -Envisagez l'utilisation de [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) ou du [swap chiffré](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) au lieu du swap non chiffré pour éviter les problèmes de sécurité potentiels avec des données sensibles poussées vers [l'espace swap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Les distributions basées sur Fedora [utilisent ZRAM par défaut](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Envisagez l'utilisation de [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) ou du [swap chiffré](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) au lieu du swap non chiffré pour éviter les problèmes de sécurité potentiels avec des données sensibles poussées vers [l'espace swap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Les distributions basées sur Fedora [utilisent ZRAM par défaut](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland Nous recommandons l'utilisation d'un environnement de bureau prenant en charge le protocole d'affichage [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) car il a été développé dans [un souci](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/) de sécurité. Son prédécesseur, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), ne prend pas en charge l'isolation de l'interface graphique, ce qui permet à toutes les fenêtres [d'enregistrer l'écran, d'enregistrer et d'injecter des entrées dans d'autres fenêtres](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), rendant toute tentative de sandboxing futile. Bien qu'il existe des options pour faire du X11 imbriqué telles que [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) ou [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), elles ont souvent des conséquences négatives sur les performances, ne sont pas pratiques à mettre en place et ne sont pas préférables à Wayland. -Heureusement, des environnements courants tels que [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), et le gestionnaire de fenêtres [Sway](https://swaywm.org) prennent en charge Wayland. Certaines distributions comme Fedora et Tumbleweed l'utilisent par défaut, et d'autres pourraient le faire à l'avenir car X11 est en [mode maintenance limitée](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Si vous utilisez l'un de ces environnements, il vous suffit de sélectionner la session "Wayland" dans le gestionnaire d'affichage du bureau ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Heureusement, des environnements courants tels que [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), et le gestionnaire de fenêtres [Sway](https://swaywm.org) prennent en charge Wayland. Certaines distributions comme Fedora et Tumbleweed l'utilisent par défaut, et d'autres pourraient le faire à l'avenir car X11 est en [mode maintenance limitée](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Si vous utilisez l'un de ces environnements, il vous suffit de sélectionner la session "Wayland" dans le gestionnaire d'affichage du bureau ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). Nous recommandons **de ne pas** utiliser des environnements de bureau ou des gestionnaires de fenêtres qui ne prennent pas en charge Wayland, comme Cinnamon (par défaut sur Linux Mint), Pantheon (par défaut sur Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce et i3. diff --git a/i18n/he/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/he/news-aggregators.md index 279be14d..4b60243a 100644 --- a/i18n/he/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/he/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Reddit מאפשר לך להירשם ל subreddits באמצעות RSS. !!! example "דוגמא" - כדי להירשם לערוץ YouTube עם לקוח RSS, חפש תחילה את [קוד הערוץ](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), החלף את '[מזהה ערוץ]' למטה: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/he/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/he/os/linux-overview.md index e0c1ab9d..5b1e7636 100644 --- a/i18n/he/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/he/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ description: לינוקס היא חלופה למערכת הפעלה שולחני ### הפצות ליבה של לינוקס ו-"Libre" -אנו ממליצים בחום **נגד** להשתמש בליבת Linux-libre, שכן היא [מסירה הגבלות אבטחה](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) ו[מדכא אזהרות ליבה](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) על מיקרוקוד פגיע מסיבות אידיאולוגיות. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## המלצות כלליות @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ description: לינוקס היא חלופה למערכת הפעלה שולחני ### החלף -שקול להשתמש ב-[ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) או [החלפה מוצפנת](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) במקום החלפה לא מוצפנת כדי למנוע בעיות אבטחה פוטנציאליות עם דחיפה של נתונים רגישים ל[מרחב החלפה](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). הפצות מבוססות פדורה [משתמשות ב-ZRAM כברירת מחדל](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). הפצות מבוססות פדורה [משתמשות ב-ZRAM כברירת מחדל](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland אנו ממליצים להשתמש בסביבת שולחן עבודה התומכת בפרוטוקול התצוגה [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) כפי שפותח [תוך מחשבה](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/) על אבטחה. קודמו, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), אינו תומך בבידוד GUI, מה שמאפשר לכל החלונות [רשום מסך, רישום והכנס קלט בחלונות אחרים](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), מה שהופך כל ניסיון לארגז חול לחסר תועלת. אמנם יש אפשרויות לעשות X11 מקונן כגון [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) או [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), לעתים קרובות הם מגיעים עם השלכות ביצועים שליליות ואינם נוחים להגדרה ואינם עדיפים על פני Wayland. -למרבה המזל, סביבות נפוצות כגון [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org) וה- למנהל החלונות [Sway](https://swaywm.org) יש תמיכה ב-Wayland. חלק מההפצות כמו Fedora ו- Tumbleweed משתמשות בו כברירת מחדל, וחלק אחרות עשויות לעשות זאת בעתיד מכיוון ש-X11 נמצא ב[מצב תחזוקה קשה](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). אם אתה משתמש באחת מהסביבות האלה זה קל כמו לבחור את הפגישה "Wayland" במנהל התצוגה של שולחן העבודה ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +למרבה המזל, סביבות נפוצות כגון [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org) וה- למנהל החלונות [Sway](https://swaywm.org) יש תמיכה ב-Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). אם אתה משתמש באחת מהסביבות האלה זה קל כמו לבחור את הפגישה "Wayland" במנהל התצוגה של שולחן העבודה ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). אנו ממליצים **נגד** להשתמש בסביבות שולחן עבודה או במנהלי חלונות שאין להם תמיכה ב-Wayland, כגון Cinnamon (ברירת מחדל ב-Linux Mint), Pantheon (ברירת מחדל במערכת ההפעלה היסודית), MATE, Xfce, ו-i3. diff --git a/i18n/hi/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/hi/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/hi/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/hi/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/hi/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hi/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/hu/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/hu/news-aggregators.md index 1fc339e4..2f0c3fa3 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/hu/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/hu/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/hu/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hu/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/id/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/id/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md index af22f069..9506f9b7 100644 --- a/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Puoi iscriverti ai canali YouTube senza accedere e senza associare le informazio !!! example "Esempio" - Per iscriversi ad un canale YouTube con un client RSS, cercare innanzitutto il [codice canale](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), sostituendo `[ID CANALE]` qui sotto: + Per iscriverti ad un canale YouTube con un client RSS, cerca innanzitutto il [codice canale](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). Il codice del canale si trova nella pagina delle informazioni del canale YouTube a cui ti vuoi iscrivere, sotto la voce: **Informazioni** > **Condividi** > **Copia ID canale**. Sostituisci `[ID CANALE]` di seguito: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[ID CANALE] ``` diff --git a/i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md index 9703c178..c9e0f727 100644 --- a/i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Sebbene sconsigliamo vivamente di utilizzare distribuzioni obsolete come Debian, ### Distribuzioni kernel linux-libre e "Libre" -**Sconsigliamo** vivamente di usare il kernel Linux-libre, in quanto[rimuove parametri di sicurezza](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) e [sopprime gli avvisi del kernel](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) sul microcodice vulnerabile per motivi ideologici. +**Sconsigliamo** vivamente di utilizzare il kernel Linux-libre, in quanto[rimuove parametri di sicurezza](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) e [sopprime gli avvisi del kernel](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) sul microcodice vulnerabile per motivi ideologici. ## Consigli generali @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Molte delle distribuzioni Linux hanno un opzione nel proprio programma d'install ### Swap -Considera l'utilizzo di [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) o [swap criptato](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) anzichè swap non criptato per evitare potenziali problemi di sicurezza dovuti al trasferimento di dati sensibili verso lo [spazio swap ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Le distribuzioni basate su Fedora [utilizzano ZRAM di default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consida l'utilizzo di [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) o [swap criptato](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) invece di swap non criptato per evitare potenziali problemi di sicurezza dovuti al trasferimento di dati sensibili nello [spazio di swap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Le distribuzioni basate su Fedora [utilizzano ZRAM di default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland Consigliamo di utilizzare un ambiente desktop che supporti il protocollo grafico [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) in quanto è stato sviluppato [tenendo conto](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/) della sicurezza. Il suo predecessore, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), non supporta l'isolamento della GUI, permettendo a tutte le finestre di [registrare lo schermo, registrare e dare input ad altre finestre](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), rendendo vano qualsiasi tentativo di fare sandboxing. Sebbene esistano opzioni per eseguire X11 annidato, come[Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) o [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), spesso hanno un impatto negativo sulle prestazioni, non sono facili da configurare e non sono preferibili a Wayland. -Fortunatamente, ambienti comuni come [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), e il gestore di finestre [Sway](https://swaywm.org) supportano Wayland. Alcune distribuzioni come Fedora e Tumbleweed lo utilizzano di default, e altre potrebbero farlo in futuro dato che X11 è in [modalità manuntenzione](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Se stai utilizzando uno di questi ambienti è molto facile, basta selezionare la sessione “Wayland” nel display manager del desktop([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunatamente, ambienti comuni come [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), e il gestore di finestre [Sway](https://swaywm.org) supportano Wayland. Alcune distribuzioni come Fedora e Tumbleweed lo usano di default e altre potrebbero farlo in futuro, dato che X11 è in [modalità di manutenzione](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Se stai utilizzando uno di questi ambienti è molto facile, basta selezionare la sessione “Wayland” nel display manager del desktop([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). **Sconsigliamo** di usare ambienti desktop o gestori di finestre che non hanno il supporto per Wayland, come Cinnamon (è di default su Linux Mint), Pantheon (è di default su Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, e i3. diff --git a/i18n/it/tor.md b/i18n/it/tor.md index 9c1d572f..bf48ca93 100644 --- a/i18n/it/tor.md +++ b/i18n/it/tor.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ schema: "@type": SoftwareApplication name: Tor Browser image: /assets/img/browsers/tor.svg - url: https://www.torproject.org + url: https://www.torproject.org/it/ sameAs: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(software) applicationCategory: Web Browser operatingSystem: diff --git a/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md index a0821d0a..c59131aa 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ko/advanced/payments.md @@ -53,19 +53,19 @@ Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central ### 프라이버시 코인 -There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors. +거래를 익명화함으로써 프라이버시를 제공한다고 주장하는 몇몇 암호화폐 프로젝트들이 존재합니다. 사용자 실수가 발생하지 않도록 **기본적으로** 익명성을 제공하는 암호화폐 사용을 추천합니다. -- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins) +- [권장하는 암호화폐 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins) -Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can break Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero's transaction privacy. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million for tools which purport to do so (it is unknown which cryptocurrency network these tools target). Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, ==none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.== However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance. +프라이버시 코인들은 정부 기관들로부터 감시를 받고 있습니다. 2020년에는 [IRS에서 비트코인 Lightning 네트워크와 모네로의 거래를 해독할 수 있는 도구에 대해 625,000 달러의 현상금](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc)을 발표했습니다. 결론적으로 IRS는 Chainanalysis와 Integra Fec [이 두 회사에게 총합 125만 달러의 현상금을 지급했습니다](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view). 이 도구들이 어떤 네트워크를 대상으로 만들어졌는지는 공개되지 않았습니다. 기밀 유지로 인해 ==이 암호화폐 추적 방법들이 실제로 작동하는지는 독립적으로 확인된 바는 없습니다.== 하지만, 표적 조사를 돕는 암호화폐 추적 도구는 존재할 확률이 높으며, 이런 암호화폐는 대규모 감시만 피할 수 있을 것입니다. -### Other Coins (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.) +### 기타 코인 (비트코인, 이더리움 등) -The vast majority of cryptocurrency projects use a public blockchain, meaning that all transactions are both easily traceable and permanent. As such, we strongly discourage the use of most cryptocurrency for privacy-related reasons. +대부분의 암호화폐 프로젝트는 공개된 블록체인을 사용합니다. 즉, 누구든지 거래 기록을 볼 수 있고 블록체인에 영구적으로 저장됩니다. 따라서 프라이버시 관련 이유로 대부분의 암호화폐 사용을 권장하지 않습니다. -Anonymous transactions on a public blockchain are *theoretically* possible, and the Bitcoin wiki [gives one example of a "completely anonymous" transaction](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). However, doing so requires a complicated setup involving Tor and "solo-mining" a block to generate completely independent cryptocurrency, a practice which has not been practical for nearly any enthusiast for many years. +공개 블록체인을 통한 익명 거래는 *이론적으로* 가능하고, 비트코인 위키에서 ["완전 익명"인 거래의 예시를 볼 수 있습니다](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). 하지만 이 방식은 Tor 사용과 블록을 "단독 채굴"하는 것을 요구하며, 이는 누구에게나 실용적이지 않습니다. -==Your best option is to avoid these cryptocurrencies entirely and stick with one which provides privacy by default.== Attempting to use other cryptocurrency is outside the scope of this site and strongly discouraged. +==따라서 최선의 선택지는 이런 암호화폐를 사용하지 않고 기본적으로 프라이버시를 제공하는 암호화폐를 사용하는 것입니다.== 타 암호화폐의 사용은 주제 범위에서 벗어나고, 권장하지도 않습니다. ### Wallet Custody diff --git a/i18n/ko/email.md b/i18n/ko/email.md index 2fcf872c..e8366a85 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/email.md +++ b/i18n/ko/email.md @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ Proton 계정과 SimpleLogin 계정 연결은 설정에서 가능합니다. Prot ### 프라이버시 -We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. +Privacy Guides이 권장하는 제공자들은 최소한의 데이터만을 수집해야 합니다. **최소 요구 사항:** @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Privacy Guides는 권장 이메일 제공 업체가 책임감 있는 마케팅 다음과 같은 무책임한 마케팅은 일절 없어야 합니다: - "절대 뚫리지 않는 암호화" 등의 주장을 해선 안 됩니다. 암호화는 미래에 해당 암호화를 무력화할 수 있는 기술이 등장할 수 있다는 것을 항상 염두에 두고 사용해야 합니다. -- "100% 익명성 보장" 만약 누군가가 100%라고 주장한다면, 이는 절대 실패할 수 없다고 하는 것과 같습니다. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.: +- "100% 익명성 보장" 만약 누군가가 100%라고 주장한다면, 이는 절대 실패할 수 없다고 하는 것과 같습니다. 익명성을 잃는 방법은 간단하면서도 다양하다는 것은 잘 알려져 있습니다. 예시로는 다음과 같습니다: - Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.) - [브라우저 핑거프린팅 시도](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint) diff --git a/i18n/ko/financial-services.md b/i18n/ko/financial-services.md index ef4db1ce..a3f5858a 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/financial-services.md +++ b/i18n/ko/financial-services.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -title: Financial Services +title: 금융 서비스 icon: material/bank cover: financial-services.png --- diff --git a/i18n/ko/frontends.md b/i18n/ko/frontends.md index d856ec0e..c8d43cae 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/frontends.md +++ b/i18n/ko/frontends.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -title: "Frontends" +title: "프론트엔드" icon: material/flip-to-front description: These open-source frontends for various internet services allow you to access content without JavaScript or other annoyances. cover: frontends.png diff --git a/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md index efd99167..2e46aeb4 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ YouTube에 로그인하거나 여러분의 Google 계정에 사용 정보를 남 !!! example "예시" - RSS 클라이언트로 YouTube 채널을 구독하기 위해서는 먼저 [채널 코드](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214?hl=ko)를 찾아 다음의 `[CHANNEL ID]` 부분을 변경해야 합니다. + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). 채널 코드는 구독하고 싶은 Youtube 채널의 정보 페이지에서 다음과 같이 찾을 수 있습니다: **정보 탭 선택** > **공유 버튼 클릭** > **채널 ID 복사** 다음에서 `[CHANNEL ID]` 부분을 코드로 대체합니다. + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/ko/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/ko/os/linux-overview.md index d07f091b..a066be48 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ko/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +저희는 Linux-libre 커널을 사용하는 것을 **권장하지 않습니다**. 해당 커널은 이념과 관련된 이유로 [보안 패치를 제거](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released)하고 취약한 코드로 인한 [경고 메세지를 숨깁니다](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846). ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/ko/tools.md b/i18n/ko/tools.md index efbb3c5d..2c9ff3ab 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ko/tools.md @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o -1. Snowflake does not increase privacy, however it allows you to easily contribute to the Tor network and help people in censored networks achieve better privacy. +1. Snowflake를 사용하는 것은 프라이버시를 강화하지 않지만, Tor 네트워크에 기여할 수 있도록 하고 인터넷이 검열된 곳에서 더 좋은 프라이버시를 얻을 수 있도록 도울 수 있습니다. [자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md) @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o ### DNS -#### DNS Providers +#### DNS 제공 업체 We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/) amongst others. We recommend for you to read our pages on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases, using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended. @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b [자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email) -### Financial Services +### 금융 서비스 #### Payment Masking Services @@ -183,15 +183,15 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b [자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](search-engines.md) -### VPN Providers +### VPN 제공자 -??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity" +??? danger "VPN은 익명성을 제공하지 않습니다" - Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic. + VPN은 브라우저 사용 패턴을 익명화하지 않고, 보호되지 않은 트래픽 (HTTP)에 추가적인 보안을 제공하지 않습니다. - If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN. + 만약 익명성이 필요하다면 VPN 대신 Tor 브라우저를 사용해야 합니다. - If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices. + 만약 추가적인 보안이 필요하다면, 연결된 웹사이트가 HTTPS를 사용하는지 꼭 확인해야 합니다. VPN은 올바른 보안 관행을 대체할 수 없습니다. [자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md) @@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b ### 암호화 소프트웨어 -??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption" +??? info "운영 체제 디스크 암호화" - For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems. + 운영 체제가 설치된 드라이브를 암호화할 때 해당 운영 체제가 제공하는 암호화 툴을 사용하는 것을 추천합니다. 예시로, Windows의 경우에는 **BitLocker**를, macOS의 경우에는 **FileVault**를, 그리고 Linux의 경우에는 **LUKS**를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 이러한 툴들은 운영 체제에 기본적으로 포함되어 있으며, VeraCrypt와 같은 디스크 암호화 프로그램들과 달리 TPM과 같은 하드웨어를 이용하여 암호화합니다. VeraCrypt는 운영체제가 설치되지 않은 디스크에 사용하는 데에는 적합합니다. 특히, 다양한 운영체제에서 사용할 외장 하드에 사용할 수 있습니다. - [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde) + [자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
@@ -298,17 +298,17 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- ![Send logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/send.svg){ .twemoji } [Send](file-sharing.md#send) -- ![OnionShare logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare) -- ![FreedomBox logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox) -- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server) -- ![Syncthing logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p) +- ![Send 로고](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/send.svg){ .twemoji } [Send](file-sharing.md#send) +- ![OnionShare 로고](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare) +- ![FreedomBox 로고](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox) +- ![Nextcloud 로고](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server) +- ![Syncthing 로고](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-sharing.md) -### Frontends +### 프론트엔드
@@ -357,11 +357,11 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- ![Standard Notes logo](assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [Standard Notes](notebooks.md#standard-notes) -- ![Notesnook logo](assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg){ .twemoji } [Notesnook](notebooks.md#notesnook) -- ![Joplin logo](assets/img/notebooks/joplin.svg){ .twemoji } [Joplin](notebooks.md#joplin) -- ![Cryptee logo](assets/img/notebooks/cryptee.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Cryptee logo](assets/img/notebooks/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Cryptee](notebooks.md#cryptee) -- ![Org-mode logo](assets/img/notebooks/org-mode.svg){ .twemoji } [Org-mode](notebooks.md#org-mode) +- ![Standard Notes 로고](assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [Standard Notes](notebooks.md#standard-notes) +- ![Notesnook 로고](assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg){ .twemoji } [Notesnook](notebooks.md#notesnook) +- ![Joplin 로고](assets/img/notebooks/joplin.svg){ .twemoji } [Joplin](notebooks.md#joplin) +- ![Cryptee 로고](assets/img/notebooks/cryptee.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Cryptee logo](assets/img/notebooks/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Cryptee](notebooks.md#cryptee) +- ![Org-mode 로고](assets/img/notebooks/org-mode.svg){ .twemoji } [Org-mode](notebooks.md#org-mode)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/vpn.md b/i18n/ko/vpn.md index 26987428..81623ad8 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ko/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ ISP로부터의 **프라이버시**가 필요하거나, 공용 Wi-Fi에 연결
-- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) -- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) +- ![Proton VPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad 로고](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ISP로부터의 **프라이버시**가 필요하거나, 공용 Wi-Fi에 연결 만약 추가적인 보안이 필요하다면, 연결된 웹사이트가 HTTPS를 사용하는지 꼭 확인해야 합니다. VPN은 올바른 보안 관행을 대체할 수 없습니다. - [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button } + [Tor 다운로드](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor 관련 질문 및 루머](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button } [VPN에 대해서 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button} @@ -60,19 +60,19 @@ Proton VPN은 [67개 국가에 서버](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)를 보 1. 마지막 확인: 2022-09-16 -저희는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. +우리는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 독립 감사 여부 -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). +2020년 1월에 Proton VPN은 SEC Consult로부터 독립 감사를 받았습니다. SEC Consult는 Proton VPN의 Windows, Android와 iOS 클라이언트에서 취약점을 찾았으며, 이 취약점들은 감사 레포트가 공개되기 전에 모두 적절히 고쳤다고 합니다. 확인된 취약점 중에서 공격자가 사용자의 기기 또는 트래픽에 원격으로 접속하는 것을 허용하는 것은 없습니다. 각 플랫폼에 대한 보고서는 [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/)에서 확인할 수 있습니다. 2022년 4월에는 [또 다른 감사](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/)를 받았으며, [Securitum이](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf) 관련 레포트를 작성했습니다. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 오픈 소스 클라이언트 Proton VPN 데스크톱, 모바일 클라이언트는 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)에 공개되어 있습니다. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 결제 가능 -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. +Proton VPN은 신용카드, 체크카드, 페이팔 외에도 [비트코인](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)과 **현금** 결제도 받습니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Proton VPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https:// #### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. +Proton VPN은 현재 NAT-PMP를 통한 임시적인 원격 [포트포워딩](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/)만을 허용하며, 이는 60초동안 유지됩니다. Windows 앱은 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 옵션을 제공하지만, 다른 운영체제의 경우에는 직접 [NAT-PMP 클라이언트](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)를 실행해야 합니다. 토렌트 애플리케이션은 대부분 NAT-PMP를 지원합니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 @@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ Proton VPN은 표준 OpenVPN 설정 파일 외에도, 간편하게 Proton VPN #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. +Proton VPN 클라이언트는 Linux를 제외한 모든 플랫폼에서 2단계 인증을 지원합니다. Proton VPN은 스위스, 아이슬란드와 스웨덴에 자체 서버와 데이터 센터를 보유하고 있습니다. DNS 서비스로 광고 차단 및 멀웨어 관련 도메인 차단 기능도 제공합니다. 추가적으로, Proton VPN은 onion 사이트를 쉽게 접속할 수 있도록 "Tor" 서버를 제공하지만, 이런 목적으로는 [공식 토르 브라우저](https://www.torproject.org/)를 사용하는 것을 추천합니다. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Intel 기반 Mac에서의 킬스위치 문제 -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. +Intel 기반 Mac에서 VPN 킬스위치 기능을 사용할 경우 시스템 크래시가 [발생할 수 있습니다](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/). 만약 이 기능이 필요하지만 Intel 기반 Mac을 사용하고 있다면, 다른 VPN 서비스를 사용하는 것을 추천합니다. ### IVPN @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ IVPN은 [35개 국가에 서버](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations)를 보 1. 마지막 확인: 2022-09-16 -저희는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. +우리는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 독립 감사 여부 @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ IVPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://www.iv #### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 -IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. +IVPN은 이전에 포트포워딩을 지원했지만, [2023년 6월](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding) 이후로 해당 기능이 삭제되었습니다. 이 기능이 없을 경우 토렌트 클라이언트와 같은 P2P 앱을 사용하는 데에 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Mullvad는 [41개 국가에 서버](https://mullvad.net/servers/)를 보유하 1. 마지막 확인: 2023-01-19 -저희는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. +우리는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 독립 감사 여부 @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ Mullvad 데크스톱, 모바일 클라이언트 소스 코드는 [GitHub](https: #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능 -Mullvad는 신용카드, 체크카드, 페이팔과 같은 결제 수단 외에도 비트코인, 비트코인 캐쉬 (Bitcoin Cash), **Monero**와 **현금**과 같은 익명 결제 수단 또한 지원합니다. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad는 신용카드, 체크카드, 페이팔과 같은 결제 수단 외에도 비트코인, 비트코인 캐쉬 (Bitcoin Cash), **Monero**와 **현금**과 같은 익명 결제 수단 또한 지원합니다. Swish 및 은행 송금도 가능합니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 @@ -217,19 +217,19 @@ Mullvad는 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://mul #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 지원 -Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/), as opposed to other providers which block IPv6 connections. +Mullvad는 다른 VPN 제공자들과 달리 [IPv6에 호스팅된 서비스](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/)에 접속하는 것을 허용합니다. #### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 -Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. +Mullvad는 이전에 포트포워딩 기능을 지원했지만, [2023년 5월](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/) 이후로는 사용할 수 없습니다. 이 기능이 없을 경우 토렌트 클라이언트와 같은 P2P 앱을 사용하는 데에 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 -Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases). +Mullvad는 [앱 스토어](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)와 [구글 플레이](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)에 사용하기 쉬운 VPN 클라이언트를 제공했습니다. 안드로이드 클라이언트는 [Github](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)에서도 구할 수 있습니다. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 -Mullvad는 자신이 [소유/임대](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/)한 노드에 대해 투명하게 공개하고 있습니다. They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. [중국은 다른 방식으로 ShadowSocks 서버를 막고 있다고 전해집니다](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad의 웹사이트는 Tor를 이용해서 접속할 수 있습니다. 주소는 [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion)입니다. +Mullvad는 자신이 [소유/임대](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/)한 노드에 대해 투명하게 공개하고 있습니다. ShadowSocks + OpenVPN 설정에 [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/)가 있어 [심층 패킷 분석](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection)을 이용하는 방화벽을 회피할 수 있습니다. [중국은 다른 방식으로 ShadowSocks 서버를 막고 있다고 전해집니다](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad의 웹사이트는 Tor를 이용해서 접속할 수 있습니다. 주소는 [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion)입니다. ## 평가 기준 @@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - WireGuard 및 OpenVPN 지원 - 다양한 설정들을 가진 킬스위치 기능 (일부 네트워크에만 활성화하기, 부팅시에만 활성화하기 등) - 사용하기 쉬운 VPN 클라이언트 -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. -- Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) 지원: 서버들은 IPv6를 통한 연결을 허용하고, IPv6 주소에 호스팅되는 서비스에 접속할 수 있도록 해야 합니다. +- [원격 포트포워딩](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding)을 지원하여 P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) 파일 공유와 Mumble과 같은 서비스 호스팅할 수 있음 ### 프라이버시 -We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not collecting personal information on registration, and accepting anonymous forms of payment are required. +Privacy Guides이 권장하는 제공자들은 최소한의 데이터만을 수집해야 합니다. 가입할 때 개인 정보를 수집하지 않아야 하고, 익명 결제 방식을 허용해야 합니다. **최소 요구 사항:** @@ -274,18 +274,18 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not c ### 보안 -적절한 보안을 제공하지 않는 VPN은 없으나마나입니다. We require all our recommended providers to abide by current security standards for their OpenVPN connections. Ideally, they would use more future-proof encryption schemes by default. We also require an independent third-party to audit the provider's security, ideally in a very comprehensive manner and on a repeated (yearly) basis. +적절한 보안을 제공하지 않는 VPN은 없으나마나입니다. Privacy Guides가 권장하는 모든 제공업체는 OpenVPN 연결에 대한 최신 보안 표준을 따라야 합니다. 미래에도 유효한 암호화 체계를 사용하는 것이 제일 이상적입니다. 또한, 권장하는 제공자들은 외부 감사를 꼭 받아야 하며, 포괄적이면서 주기적으로 (매년) 받는 것이 이상적입니다. **최소 요구 사항:** - 강력한 암호화 방식 사용: SHA-256 해시 기반 인증을 이용하는 OpenVPN, RSA-2048 또는 더 강력한 비대칭 암호 알고리즘을 이용하는 핸드셰이크, AES-256-GCM 또는 AES-256-CBC 를 이용하는 데이터 암호화 -- Forward Secrecy. +- 순방향 비밀성 제공 - 검증된 제 3자로부터 보안 감사 결과가 게시됨 **우대 사항:** - 가장 강력한 암호화 방식으로 RSA-4096을 지원 -- Forward Secrecy. +- 순방향 비밀성 제공 - 검증된 제 3자로부터 종합적인 보안 감사 결과가 게시됨 - 버그 바운티 프로그램 또는 체계적인 취약점 공개 프로세스가 있음 @@ -304,27 +304,27 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t ### 마케팅 -With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing. +Privacy Guides가 권장하는 VPN 제공 업체들은 책임감 있는 마케팅을 할 것이라고 기대하고 있습니다. **최소 요구 사항:** -- Must self-host analytics (i.e., no Google Analytics). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for people who want to opt-out. +- 애널리틱스 서비스는 자체 호스팅을 해야 합니다. (Google Analytics와 같은 서비스 사용 금지) VPN 제공자의 사이트는 [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) 요구를 준수해야 합니다. 다음과 같은 무책임한 마케팅 방식을 사용하지 않아야 합니다. -- 익명성을 100% 보장해준다는 등의 내용: 만약 누군가가 100%라고 주장한다면, 이는 절대 실패할 수 없다고 하는 것과 같습니다. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.: - - Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.) +- 익명성을 100% 보장해준다는 등의 내용: 만약 누군가가 100%라고 주장한다면, 이는 절대 실패할 수 없다고 하는 것과 같습니다. 익명성을 잃는 방법은 간단하면서도 다양하다는 것은 잘 알려져 있습니다. 예시로는 다음과 같습니다: + - 익명성 소프트웨어 (Tor, VPN 등) 를 사용하지 않고 개인 정보 (이메일 계정, 온라인 아이디) 를 재사용하는 행위 - [브라우저 핑거프린팅](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint) - 노드 1개만을 거치는 VPN이 주기적으로 변하는 노드 3개를 거치는 Tor보다 익명성을 보호하는데 더 좋다는 주장 -- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor. +- 무책임한 표현 사용 금지: 사이트에서 VPN에 "연결됨" 또는 "연결되지 않음"이라고 표시하는 것은 문제되지 않지만, VPN에 연결되지 않았을 경우 "노출됨", "취약함"과 같은 단어 표현은 필요 이상으로 사용자에게 경고를 주며, 아예 올바르지 않을 수 있습니다. 예시로, 해당 사용자는 타사의 VPN을 사용하고 있거나 Tor를 사용하고 있을 수 있습니다. **우대 사항:** -Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could include: +사용자에게 유용한 책임감 있는 마케팅의 예시는 다음과 같습니다: - [Tor](tor.md)를 사용하기 적합한 상황을 정확하게 설명함 - VPN 제공자의 웹사이트가 [.onion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)으로도 접근이 가능 ### 추가 기능 -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +엄격하게 적용한 요구 사항은 아니지만, 이 외의 요소 일부 또한 고려하여 권장 제공 업체를 결정했습니다. 이 요소에는 광고/트래커 차단 기능, warrant canary, 멀티홉 기능, 고객 지원 서비스의 질, 동시에 연결할 수 있는 기기 수가 포함됩니다. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md index 2be5a22c..62c3d4bc 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md index 326739ad..570a3cdd 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Je kunt zich abonneren op YouTube-kanalen zonder in te loggen en gebruiksinforma !!! Voorbeeld - Om je te abonneren op een YouTube kanaal met een RSS client, zoek je eerst je [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), vervang `channel_id` hieronder: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/nl/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/nl/os/linux-overview.md index 6235e883..81f2a60e 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/nl/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Hoewel we sterk afraden om verouderde distributies zoals Debian te gebruiken, al ### Linux-libre kernel en "Libre" distributies -Wij raden **sterk af om** de Linux-libre kernel te gebruiken, aangezien [beveiligingsbeperkingen verwijdert](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) en [om ideologische redenen kernelwaarschuwingen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) over kwetsbare microcode onderdrukt. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Algemene aanbevelingen @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ De meeste Linux-distributies hebben een optie in het installatieprogramma om [LU ### Wissel -Overweeg het gebruik van [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) of [versleutelde swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) in plaats van onversleutelde swap om potentiële beveiligingsproblemen te vermijden met gevoelige gegevens die naar [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging)worden geduwd. Op Fedora gebaseerde distributies [gebruiken standaard ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Op Fedora gebaseerde distributies [gebruiken standaard ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We raden aan een desktopomgeving te gebruiken die het [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) weergaveprotocol ondersteunt, aangezien het ontwikkeld is met beveiliging [in gedachten](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Zijn voorganger, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), ondersteunt geen GUI isolatie, waardoor alle vensters [scherm kunnen opnemen, loggen en invoer injecteren in andere vensters](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), waardoor elke poging tot sandboxing zinloos wordt. Hoewel er opties zijn om geneste X11 te doen, zoals [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) of [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), komen ze vaak met negatieve prestatiegevolgen en zijn ze niet handig op te zetten en hebben ze geen voorkeur boven Wayland. -Gelukkig hebben veelgebruikte omgevingen zoals [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), en de window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) ondersteuning voor Wayland. Sommige distributies zoals Fedora en Tumbleweed gebruiken het standaard, en sommige andere zullen dat misschien in de toekomst doen aangezien X11 in [harde onderhoudsmodus is](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Als je een van deze omgevingen gebruikt is het zo eenvoudig als het selecteren van de "Wayland" sessie bij de desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Gelukkig hebben veelgebruikte omgevingen zoals [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), en de window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) ondersteuning voor Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Als je een van deze omgevingen gebruikt is het zo eenvoudig als het selecteren van de "Wayland" sessie bij de desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). Wij raden **aan tegen** door desktop omgevingen of window managers te gebruiken die geen Wayland ondersteuning hebben, zoals Cinnamon (standaard op Linux Mint), Pantheon (standaard op Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, en i3. diff --git a/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md index 3361aa16..51c4d679 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/pl/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/pl/os/linux-overview.md index 0a4ce9e6..e6f3d288 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pl/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Ogólne zalecenia @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md index bd0d502e..f2ecf0ca 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/pt-BR/os/linux-overview.md index 8dfbb5e0..f05fdda6 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Recomendações gerais @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md index 55fab726..67899402 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md @@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ Pode subscrever canais do YouTube sem iniciar sessão e associar informações d !!! exemplo - Para subscrever um canal do YouTube com um cliente RSS, procure primeiro o seu [código do canal] (https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), substitua `[CHANNEL ID]` abaixo: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/pt/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/pt/os/linux-overview.md index be0aa700..3eb0b77c 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Recomendações Gerais @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md index a9ba73a5..429b7724 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md @@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ DNS существует с [первых дней](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik ``` mermaid graph TB Start[Старт] --> anonymous{Пытаетесь быть
анонимны?} - censorship --> | Да | tor(используйте Tor) - censorship --> | Нет | censorship{Избегаете
цензуру?} + anonymous --> | Да | tor(используйте Tor) + anonymous --> | Нет | censorship{Избегаете
цензуру?} censorship --> | Да| vpnOrTor(Используйте
VPN или Tor) censorship --> | Нет| privacy{Хотите больше приватности
от интернет-провайдера?} privacy --> | Да | vpnOrTor diff --git a/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md index b5e7c4d6..b6be4aa0 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/ru/advanced/payments.md @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ icon: material/hand-coin - [Рекомендуемые криптовалюты :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins) -Конфиденциальные монеты становятся объектом всё более пристального внимания со стороны государственных органов. В 2020 году [IRS опубликовала награду на сумму $625 000](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) за инструменты, которые могут нарушить конфиденциальность транзакций Bitcoin Lightning Network и/или Monero. В итоге они [заплатили двум компаниям](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis и Integra Fec) в общей сложности 1,25 миллиона долларов за инструменты, которые якобы позволяют это сделать (неизвестно, на какую криптовалютную сеть нацелены эти инструменты). Из-за секретности, окружающей подобные инструменты, == ни один из этих методов отслеживания криптовалют не был независимо подтвержден.== Тем не менее, вполне вероятно, что инструменты, помогающие целенаправленным расследованиям транзакций с конфиденциальными монетами, существуют, и что частные монеты только преуспевают в предотвращении массовой слежки. +Конфиденциальные монеты становятся объектом всё более пристального внимания со стороны государственных органов. В 2020 году [IRS опубликовала награду на сумму $625 000](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) за инструменты, которые могут нарушить конфиденциальность транзакций Bitcoin Lightning Network и/или Monero. В итоге они [заплатили двум компаниям](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis и Integra Fec) в общей сложности 1,25 миллиона долларов за инструменты, которые якобы позволяют это сделать (неизвестно, на какую криптовалютную сеть нацелены эти инструменты). Из-за секретности, окружающей подобные инструменты, ==ни один из этих методов отслеживания криптовалют не был независимо подтвержден.== Тем не менее, вполне вероятно, что инструменты, помогающие целенаправленным расследованиям транзакций с конфиденциальными монетами, существуют, и что частные монеты только преуспевают в предотвращении массовой слежки. ### Другие монеты (Bitcoin, Ethereum и т.д.) diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md index b50c916f..6e4be34e 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md +++ b/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ schema: ## "ПО с открытым исходным кодом всегда безопасно" или "Проприетарное ПО более безопасно" -Эти мифы проистекают из ряда предрассудков, однако доступность исходного кода и способ лицензирования программного обеспечения по своей сути никак не влияют на его безопасность. == Программное обеспечение с открытым исходным кодом имеет *потенциал* быть более безопасным, чем проприетарное программное обеспечение, но нет абсолютно никаких гарантий, что это так.== Когда вы оцениваете программное обеспечение, вы должны смотреть на репутацию и безопасность каждого инструмента в отдельности. +Эти мифы проистекают из ряда предрассудков, однако доступность исходного кода и способ лицензирования программного обеспечения по своей сути никак не влияют на его безопасность. ==Программное обеспечение с открытым исходным кодом имеет *потенциал* быть более безопасным, чем проприетарное программное обеспечение, но нет абсолютно никаких гарантий, что это так.== Когда вы оцениваете программное обеспечение, вы должны смотреть на репутацию и безопасность каждого инструмента в отдельности. Программное обеспечение с открытым исходным кодом *может* проверяться третьими сторонами, и зачастую оно более прозрачно в отношении потенциальных уязвимостей, чем проприетарные аналоги. Оно также позволяет просматривать код и отключать любые подозрительные функции, которые вы обнаружите. Однако, *если вы не сделаете этого*, нет никакой гарантии того, что код когда-либо проверялся, особенно в небольших проектах. Процесс открытой разработки также иногда использовался для внесения новых уязвимостей даже в крупные проекты.[^1] @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ schema: Поиск "лучшего" решения для себя не обязательно означает, что вам нужно безошибочное решение с десятками условий - с такими решениями часто трудно работать в реальности. Как мы уже говорили ранее, безопасность часто достигается ценой удобства. Ниже мы приводим несколько советов: -1. == Действия должны служить определенной цели:== подумайте о том, как сделать то, что вы хотите, с помощью наименьшего количества действий. +1. ==Действия должны служить определенной цели:== подумайте о том, как сделать то, что вы хотите, с помощью наименьшего количества действий. 2. ==Избегание человеческого фактора:== Мы терпим неудачи, устаем и забываем. Чтобы поддерживать безопасность, не полагайтесь на ручные условия и действия, которые вы должны помнить. 3. ==Используйте правильный уровень защиты для того, что вы задумали.== Мы часто встречаем рекомендации так называемых решений, защищенных от правоохранительных органов или судебных решений. Они часто требуют специальных знаний и, как правило, не являются тем, что нужно людям. Нет смысла строить сложную модель угроз для анонимности, если вас можно легко деанонимизировать из-за простой оплошности. diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/passwords-overview.md b/i18n/ru/basics/passwords-overview.md index 2903c7da..87c29994 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/basics/passwords-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/basics/passwords-overview.md @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ description: Вот несколько советов и рекомендаци [Большой список слов EFF](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) содержит 7776 уникальных слов. Чтобы вычислить количество возможных парольных фраз, достаточно $\text{Слов-в-списке}^\text{Слов-в-фразе}$, или, в нашем случае, $7776^7$. - Давайте представим все это в перспективе: парольная фраза из семи слов, использующая [большой список слов EFF] (https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt), является одной из ~1 719 070 799 748 422 500 000 000 000 000 возможных парольных фраз. + Давайте представим все это в перспективе: парольная фраза из семи слов, использующая [большой список слов EFF](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt), является одной из ~1 719 070 799 748 422 500 000 000 000 000 возможных парольных фраз. В среднем, чтобы угадать вашу фразу, нужно попробовать 50% всех возможных комбинаций. Учитывая это, даже если ваш противник способен на ~1 000 000 000 000 000 000 угадываний в секунду, ему все равно потребуется ~27 255 689 лет, чтобы угадать вашу кодовую фразу. Это так, даже если верны следующие вещи: diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/threat-modeling.md b/i18n/ru/basics/threat-modeling.md index 9daac8c1..a526404d 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/basics/threat-modeling.md +++ b/i18n/ru/basics/threat-modeling.md @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ description: Баланс между безопасностью, конфиде ### Насколько вероятно, что мне понадобится это защищать? -==Риск - это вероятность того, что конкретная угроза может действительно возникнуть. Риск идет рука об руку с возможностями. Например: ваш мобильный оператор имеет возможность получить доступ ко всем вашим данным, но риск того, что они разместят ваши личные данные в Интернете, чтобы нанести ущерб вашей репутации, невелик. +==Риск - это вероятность того, что конкретная угроза может действительно возникнуть.== Риск идет рука об руку с возможностями. Например: ваш мобильный оператор имеет возможность получить доступ ко всем вашим данным, но риск того, что они разместят ваши личные данные в Интернете, чтобы нанести ущерб вашей репутации, невелик. Важно понимать различие между тем, что может произойти, и вероятностью того, что это может произойти. Например, существует угроза обрушения вашего здания, но риск того, что это произойдет гораздо выше в Сан-Франциско (где землетрясения происходят часто), чем в Стокгольме (где их нет). @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ description: Баланс между безопасностью, конфиде Существует множество способов, с помощью которых противники могут получить доступ к вашим данным. Например, противник может прочитать ваши личные сообщения, проходящие через сеть, или удалить или повредить ваши данные. -== Мотивы противников сильно различаются, как и их тактика.== Правительство, пытающееся предотвратить распространение видео, демонстрирующего насилие со стороны полиции, может довольствоваться простым удалением или уменьшением доступности этого видео. А политический противник может захотеть получить доступ к секретному контенту и опубликовать его без вашего ведома. +==Мотивы противников сильно различаются, как и их тактика.== Правительство, пытающееся предотвратить распространение видео, демонстрирующего насилие со стороны полиции, может довольствоваться простым удалением или уменьшением доступности этого видео. А политический противник может захотеть получить доступ к секретному контенту и опубликовать его без вашего ведома. Моделирование угроз предполагает понимание того, насколько серьезными могут быть последствия, если противник успешно получит доступ к вашему защищаемому объекту. Чтобы определить последствия, вы должны рассмотреть возможности вашего противника. Например, ваш оператор мобильной связи имеет доступ ко всем записям ваших телефонных разговоров. Хакер, находящийся в открытой Wi-Fi-сети, может получить доступ к вашим незашифрованным сообщениям. Ваше правительство может иметь более мощные возможности. diff --git a/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md b/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md index fa53a48c..f5ee228f 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md +++ b/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.png !!! warning "Осторожно" - Вы **никогда** не должны использовать размытие для редактирования [текста на изображениях] (https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). Если вы хотите скрыть текст на изображении, закройте текст черным квадратом. Для этого мы предлагаем такие приложения, как [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid). + Вы **никогда** не должны использовать размытие для редактирования [текста на изображениях](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). Если вы хотите скрыть текст на изображении, закройте текст черным квадратом. Для этого мы предлагаем такие приложения, как [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid). ## Для командной строки diff --git a/i18n/ru/desktop.md b/i18n/ru/desktop.md index 9171b904..c16f13d5 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/desktop.md +++ b/i18n/ru/desktop.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: "Персональный компьютер" -icon: fontawesome/brands/linux +icon: simple/linux description: Дистрибутивы Linux часто рекомендуются для защиты конфиденциальности и свободы пользователей. cover: desktop.png --- diff --git a/i18n/ru/dns.md b/i18n/ru/dns.md index da17be97..71948cac 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/dns.md +++ b/i18n/ru/dns.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cover: dns.png Мы работаем над установлением определенных критериев для каждого раздела сайта, и они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы относительно наших критериев, [задайте вопрос на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), и не считайте, что мы что-то не учли при составлении наших рекомендаций, если это не указано здесь. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено. -- Поддержка [DNSSEC](technology/dns.md#what-is-dnssec-and-when-is-it-used) +- Поддержка [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec). - [Минимизация QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization). - Позволяет отключить [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs). - Предпочтительна поддержка [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) или поддержка гео-позиционирования. diff --git a/i18n/ru/email-clients.md b/i18n/ru/email-clients.md index 9d2b864f..9aba3375 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/email-clients.md +++ b/i18n/ru/email-clients.md @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Canary Mail имеет закрытый исходный код. Мы реком !!! recommendation - ![логотип K-9 Mail](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail. vg){ align=right } + ![логотип K-9 Mail](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ align=right } **K-9 Mail** — это независимое почтовое приложение, которое поддерживает как POP3, так и IMAP, но поддерживает только push-почту для IMAP. diff --git a/i18n/ru/encryption.md b/i18n/ru/encryption.md index f252d5b2..2ebd52f1 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/encryption.md +++ b/i18n/ru/encryption.md @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ BitLocker [поддерживается только](https://support.microsoft. ![Логотип Tomb](assets/img/encryption-software/tomb.png){ align=right } - **Tomb** - это оболочка командной строки для LUKS. Он поддерживает стеганографию с помощью [сторонних инструментов] (https://github.com/dyne/Tomb#how-does-it-work). + **Tomb** - это оболочка командной строки для LUKS. Он поддерживает стеганографию с помощью [сторонних инструментов](https://github.com/dyne/Tomb#how-does-it-work). [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.dyne.org/software/tomb){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/dyne/Tomb/wiki){ .card-link title=Документация} @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ OpenPGP иногда необходим для решения специфиче !!! tip "Используйте future defaults при генерации ключа" - При [генерации ключей] (https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html) мы рекомендуем использовать команду `future-default`, так как это позволит GnuPG использовать современную криптографию, такую как [Curve25519](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519#History) и [Ed25519](https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/): + При [генерации ключей](https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html) мы рекомендуем использовать команду `future-default`, так как это позволит GnuPG использовать современную криптографию, такую как [Curve25519](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519#History) и [Ed25519](https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/): ```bash gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ OpenPGP иногда необходим для решения специфиче ![Логотип GNU Privacy Guard](assets/img/encryption-software/gnupg.svg){ align=right } - **GnuPG** - это GPL-альтернатива криптографическому пакету PGP. GnuPG совместим с [RFC 4880] (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880), который является текущей спецификацией IETF для OpenPGP. Проект GnuPG работает над [обновленным проектом](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh/) в попытке улучшить OpenPGP. GnuPG является частью фонда свободного программного обеспечения GNU и получил крупное [финансирование](https://gnupg.org/blog/20220102-a-new-future-for-gnupg.html) от правительства Германии. + **GnuPG** - это GPL-альтернатива криптографическому пакету PGP. GnuPG совместим с [RFC 4880](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880), который является текущей спецификацией IETF для OpenPGP. Проект GnuPG работает над [обновленным проектом](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh/) в попытке улучшить OpenPGP. GnuPG является частью фонда свободного программного обеспечения GNU и получил крупное [финансирование](https://gnupg.org/blog/20220102-a-new-future-for-gnupg.html) от правительства Германии. [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://gnupg.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://gnupg.org/privacy-policy.html){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" } diff --git a/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md index f94f1e94..05514a34 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: "Агрегаторы новостей" -icon: octicons/rss-24 +icon: material/rss description: Эти агрегаторы новостей позволяют вам следить за любимыми блогами и новостными сайтами, используя такие интернет-стандарты, как RSS. cover: news-aggregators.png --- @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Reddit позволяет подписываться на сабреддиты !!! example "Пример" - Чтобы подписаться на канал YouTube с помощью RSS-клиента, сначала найдите свой [код канала](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), замените `[Идентификатор канала]` ниже: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). Идентификатор канала можно найти на странице YouTube-канала, на который вы хотите подписаться, в разделе: **О канале** > **Кнопка поделиться** > **Скопировать идентификатор канала**. Замените `[Идентификатор канала]` ниже: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[Идентификатор канала] ``` diff --git a/i18n/ru/notebooks.md b/i18n/ru/notebooks.md index 573a7fb3..1316a6ce 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/notebooks.md +++ b/i18n/ru/notebooks.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ cover: notebooks.png ![Логотип Standard Notes](assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ align=right } - **Standard Notes** - это простое и приватное приложение для заметок, которое делает ваши заметки легкими и доступными везде, где бы вы ни находились. Приложение имеет E2EE на каждой платформе и продвинутый функционал с темами и кастомными редакторами для ПК. Он также прошел [независимый аудит] (https://standardnotes.com/help/2/has-standard-notes-completed-a-third-party-security-audit). + **Standard Notes** - это простое и приватное приложение для заметок, которое делает ваши заметки легкими и доступными везде, где бы вы ни находились. Приложение имеет E2EE на каждой платформе и продвинутый функционал с темами и кастомными редакторами для ПК. Он также прошел [независимый аудит](https://standardnotes.com/help/2/has-standard-notes-completed-a-third-party-security-audit). [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://standardnotes.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://standardnotes.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" } @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ cover: notebooks.png ![Логотип Notesnook](assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg){ align=right } - **Notesnook** - это бесплатное приложение для ведения заметок с открытым исходным кодом, ориентированное на конфиденциальность пользователей & простоту использования. В нем реализовано сквозное шифрование на всех платформах и мощная синхронизация, позволяющая делать заметки на ходу. Вы можете легко импортировать свои заметки из Evernote, OneNote & многих других приложений, используя их [официальный инструмент импорта] (https://importer.notesnook.com/). + **Notesnook** - это бесплатное приложение для ведения заметок с открытым исходным кодом, ориентированное на конфиденциальность пользователей & простоту использования. В нем реализовано сквозное шифрование на всех платформах и мощная синхронизация, позволяющая делать заметки на ходу. Вы можете легко импортировать свои заметки из Evernote, OneNote & многих других приложений, используя их [официальный инструмент импорта](https://importer.notesnook.com/). [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://notesnook.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://notesnook.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиленциальности" } diff --git a/i18n/ru/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/ru/os/linux-overview.md index ad2f9e52..d09e931a 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/os/linux-overview.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Обзор Linux -icon: fontawesome/brands/linux +icon: simple/linux description: Linux - это альтернативная настольная операционная система с открытым исходным кодом, ориентированная на конфиденциальность, но не все дистрибутивы созданы одинаково. --- @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ description: Linux - это альтернативная настольная о ### Ядро Linux-libre и дистрибутивы "Libre" -Мы настоятельно рекомендуем **не** использовать ядро Linux-libre, поскольку оно [удаляет некоторые компоненты безопасности](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) и [подавляет предупреждения ядра](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) об уязвимом микрокоде (по идеологическим причинам). +Мы настоятельно рекомендуем **не** использовать ядро Linux-libre, поскольку оно, по идеологическим причинам, [удаляет улучшения безопасности](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) и [подавляет предупреждения ядра](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) об уязвимом микрокоде. ## Общие рекомендации @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ description: Linux - это альтернативная настольная о ### Swap -Рассмотрите возможность использования [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) или [зашифрованного свопа](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) вместо незашифрованного свопа, чтобы избежать потенциальных проблем безопасности, связанных с перемещением конфиденциальных данных в [пространство свопа](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Дистрибутивы на базе Fedora [по умолчанию используют ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Рассмотрите возможность использования [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) или [зашифрованного свопа](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) вместо незашифрованного свопа, чтобы избежать потенциальных проблем безопасности, связанных с перемещением конфиденциальных данных в [пространство подкачки](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86). Дистрибутивы на базе Fedora [по умолчанию используют ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland Мы рекомендуем использовать среду рабочего стола, которая поддерживает графический протокол [Wayland](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland), поскольку он был разработан [с учетом](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/) требований безопасности. Его предшественник, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), не поддерживает изоляцию графического интерфейса, позволяя всем окнам [записывать экран, логи и вводить данные в другие окна](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), что делает любые попытки создания "песочницы" бесполезными. Хотя существуют варианты вложенных X11, например [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) или [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), они часто имеют негативные последствия для производительности, не удобны в настройке и всё равно хуже Wayland. -К счастью, такие распространенные среды, как [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org) и оконный менеджер [Sway](https://swaywm.org) имеют поддержку Wayland. Некоторые дистрибутивы, такие как Fedora и Tumbleweed, используют его по умолчанию, а некоторые другие могут сделать это в будущем, поскольку X11 находится в [режиме жесткого обслуживания](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Если вы используете одну из этих сред, можно просто выбрать сессию "Wayland" в менеджере отображения рабочего стола ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +К счастью, такие распространенные среды, как [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org) и оконный менеджер [Sway](https://swaywm.org) имеют поддержку Wayland. Некоторые дистрибутивы, такие как Fedora и Tumbleweed, по умолчанию его используют, а некоторые другие могут начать использовать его в будущем, поскольку X11 находится в [режиме сложного обслуживания](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Если вы используете одну из этих сред, можно просто выбрать сессию "Wayland" в менеджере отображения рабочего стола ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). Мы рекомендуем **не использовать** окружения рабочего стола или оконные менеджеры, которые не имеют поддержки Wayland, например Cinnamon (по умолчанию в Linux Mint), Pantheon (стандартный в Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce и i3. diff --git a/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md index 97e12abb..c33232b4 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: "Обзор Qubes" -icon: pg/qubes-os +icon: simple/qubesos description: Qubes - это операционная система, построенная на изоляции приложений в виртуальных машинах для обеспечения повышенной безопасности. --- diff --git a/i18n/ru/tor.md b/i18n/ru/tor.md index 2c34b69f..1a97f2c6 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/tor.md +++ b/i18n/ru/tor.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ schema: image: /assets/img/browsers/tor.svg url: https://www.torproject.org/ru/ sameAs: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor - applicationCategory: Браузер + applicationCategory: Web Browser operatingSystem: - Windows - macOS diff --git a/i18n/ru/vpn.md b/i18n/ru/vpn.md index 4628598f..809f5126 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ru/vpn.md @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ Mullvad предоставляет исходный код для своих н #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные и Monero -Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Mullvad принимает Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа. \[WireGuard\](https://www.wireguard.com)\[^1] - это более новый протокол, использующий самую современную [криптографию\](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). +Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Mullvad принимает Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа. Они также принимают Swish и банковские переводы. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard diff --git a/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md index 226ef33d..a529fc98 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Du kan prenumerera på YouTube-kanaler utan att logga in och koppla användnings !!! exempel - Om du vill prenumerera på en YouTube-kanal med en RSS-klient letar du först efter din [kanalkod] (https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214) och ersätter `[KANAL-ID]` nedan: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[KANAL-ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/sv/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/sv/os/linux-overview.md index b71ebbcf..9ad5dcc0 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/sv/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Vi rekommenderar starkt att du inte använder föråldrade distributioner som De ### Linux-libre-kärnan och "Libre"-distributioner -Vi rekommenderar starkt **att** inte använder Linux-libre-kärnan, eftersom den [tar bort säkerhetsåtgärder](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) och [av ideologiska skäl undertrycker kärnans varningar](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) om sårbar mikrokod. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Allmänna rekommendationer @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ De flesta Linux-distributioner har ett alternativ i installationsprogrammet för ### Växla -Överväg att använda [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) eller [krypterad swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) i stället för okrypterad swap för att undvika potentiella säkerhetsproblem med känsliga data som flyttas till [swaputrymme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora-baserade distributioner [använder ZRAM som standard](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora-baserade distributioner [använder ZRAM som standard](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland Vi rekommenderar att du använder en skrivbordsmiljö som stöder visningsprotokollet [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) eftersom det har utvecklats med säkerheten [i åtanke](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Dess föregångare, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), har inte stöd för isolering av grafiska gränssnitt, vilket gör att alla fönster kan [spela in skärmen, logga och injicera inmatningar i andra fönster](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), vilket gör alla försök till sandboxing meningslösa. Även om det finns alternativ för att göra nested X11, t.ex. [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) eller [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), har de ofta negativa konsekvenser för prestandan och är inte bekväma att konfigurera och är inte att föredra framför Wayland. -Lyckligtvis har vanliga miljöer som [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org)och fönsterhanteraren [Sway](https://swaywm.org) stöd för Wayland. Vissa distributioner som Fedora och Tumbleweed använder det som standard, och andra kan komma att göra det i framtiden eftersom X11 är i [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Om du använder en av dessa miljöer är det lika enkelt som att välja "Wayland"-sessionen i skrivbordsdisplayhanteraren ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Lyckligtvis har vanliga miljöer som [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org)och fönsterhanteraren [Sway](https://swaywm.org) stöd för Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). Om du använder en av dessa miljöer är det lika enkelt som att välja "Wayland"-sessionen i skrivbordsdisplayhanteraren ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). Vi rekommenderar **mot** om du använder skrivbordsmiljöer eller fönsterhanterare som inte har stöd för Wayland, till exempel Cinnamon (standard i Linux Mint), Pantheon (standard i Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce och i3. diff --git a/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md index 2ee329df..be4ac065 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/tr/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/tr/os/linux-overview.md index 164e87bb..9440ee7a 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/tr/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## Genel Öneriler @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md index 76ce7305..d0854716 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/uk/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/uk/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/uk/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md index fde6d151..adcde1bb 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md @@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/vi/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/vi/os/linux-overview.md index 91bc236b..e484c466 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/vi/os/linux-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ While we strongly recommend against using outdated distributions like Debian, th ### Linux-libre kernel and “Libre” distributions -We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. ## General Recommendations @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Most Linux distributions have an option within its installer for enabling [LUKS] ### Swap -Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). Fedora based distributions [use ZRAM by default](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM). ### Wayland We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/). Its predecessor, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), does not support GUI isolation, allowing all windows to [record screen, log and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences and are not convenient to set up and are not preferable over Wayland. -Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). +Fortunately, common environments such as [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org), and the window manager [Sway](https://swaywm.org) have support for Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)). We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md index 8915b45a..dfe14cb6 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ Reddit 允許您通過 RSS 訂閱 subreddits。 !!! example "例子" - 若要使用 RSS 客戶端訂閱 YouTube 頻道，請先查看您的 [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214) ，然後在下方替換[CHANNE ID]」： + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md index 8ecb7dfa..b51b9937 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ description: Linux 為開源、以隱私為中心的桌面作業系統替代選 ### Linux-libre 內核與 “Libre” 發行版 -我們強烈建議**不要**使用 Linux-libre 內核，它 [刪除了安全緩解措施](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) ，且因意識形態 [抑制內核對脆弱微碼的警告](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846)。 +We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ description: Linux 為開源、以隱私為中心的桌面作業系統替代選 ### Swap -考慮使用 [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) 或 [加密swap ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) 來取代未加密 swap，以避免敏感資料被推送到 [swap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging)的潛在安全問題。 基於 Fedora 的發行版 [預設使用 ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM)。 +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). 基於 Fedora 的發行版 [預設使用 ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM)。 @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ description: Linux 為開源、以隱私為中心的桌面作業系統替代選 建議使用支持 [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) 顯示協議的桌面環境，因為它的開發 [考慮到了安全](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/)。 其前身 [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System)，不支持GUI 隔離，允許所有視窗[記錄畫面、日誌和注入其他視窗的輸入](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html)，使任何沙盒嘗試都是徒勞。 雖然有一些選項可以做嵌套 X11，比如 [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) 或 [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr)，但它們往往會帶來負面性能，設置也不方便，不如 Wayland 可取。 -幸好常見的桌面環境，如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org)， [KDE](https://kde.org)以及視窗管理器 [Sway](https://swaywm.org) 都支持 Wayland。 一些發行版 Fedora, Tumbleweed預設使用，其他發行版可能未來也會跟進，因為 X11處於 [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly)。 如果使用以下的桌面環境，就像在桌面顯示管理器中選擇 "Wayland "一樣簡單([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)) 。 +幸好常見的桌面環境，如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org)， [KDE](https://kde.org)以及視窗管理器 [Sway](https://swaywm.org) 都支持 Wayland。 Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). 如果使用以下的桌面環境，就像在桌面顯示管理器中選擇 "Wayland "一樣簡單([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)) 。 我們**反對**使用不支援 Wayland 的桌面環境或視窗管理器，如Cinnamon（Linux Mint）、Pantheon（Elementary OS）、MATE、Xfce 和 i3。 diff --git a/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md index b759abbf..803b8dd2 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info !!! example - To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: + ```text https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID] ``` diff --git a/i18n/zh/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/zh/os/linux-overview.md index d0da0ccc..707e6618 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh/os/linux-overview.md @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system a ### Linux-libre内核和“Libre”发行版 - 我们强烈建议 **，不要使用Linux-libre内核，因为它 [，删除了安全缓解措施](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) ，并且 [，出于意识形态的原因，抑制了内核对脆弱微码的警告](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846)。

+We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons. @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system a ### Swap -考虑使用 [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Swap#zram-generator) 或 [加密的交换空间](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) ，而不是未加密的交换空间，以避免敏感数据被推送到 [交换空间](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging)的潜在安全问题。 基于Fedora的发行版 [，默认使用ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM)。 +Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). 基于Fedora的发行版 [，默认使用ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM)。 @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system a 我们建议使用支持 [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) 显示协议的桌面环境，因为它的开发考虑到了安全 [](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/)。 其前身 [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System)，不支持GUI隔离，允许所有窗口 [，记录屏幕、日志和注入其他窗口的输入](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html)，使任何沙箱的尝试都是徒劳的。 虽然有一些选项可以做嵌套的X11，比如 [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) 或 [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr)，但它们往往会带来负面的性能后果，而且设置起来也不方便，比起Wayland来并不可取。 -幸运的是，常见的环境，如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org)， [KDE](https://kde.org)，以及窗口管理器 [Sway](https://swaywm.org) 都支持 Wayland。 一些发行版如Fedora和Tumbleweed默认使用它，其他一些发行版可能在未来也会这样做，因为X11处于 [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly)。 如果你使用的是这些环境之一，就像在桌面显示管理器中选择 "Wayland "会话一样简单([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)) 。 +幸运的是，常见的环境，如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org)， [KDE](https://kde.org)，以及窗口管理器 [Sway](https://swaywm.org) 都支持 Wayland。 Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). 如果你使用的是这些环境之一，就像在桌面显示管理器中选择 "Wayland "会话一样简单([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)) 。 我们建议 **，反对使用没有Wayland支持的桌面环境或窗口管理器，如Cinnamon（Linux Mint的默认）、Pantheon（Elementary OS的默认）、MATE、Xfce和i3。

diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt b/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt index b6e948d5..494247ad 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt @@ -1,25 +1,25 @@ -*[2FA]: 2-Factor Authentication +*[2FA]: احراز هویت دو مرحله‌ای *[ADB]: Android Debug Bridge -*[AOSP]: Android Open Source Project +*[AOSP]: پروژه متن باز اندروید *[ATA]: Advanced Technology Attachment *[attack surface]: The total number of possible entry points for unauthorized access to a system *[AVB]: Android Verified Boot *[cgroups]: Control Groups -*[CLI]: Command Line Interface +*[CLI]: رابط خط فرمان *[CSV]: Comma-Separated Values *[CVE]: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures *[digital legacy feature]: Digital Legacy refers to features that allow you to give other people access to your data when you die *[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions *[DNS]: Domain Name System -*[DoH]: DNS over HTTPS -*[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC -*[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 -*[DoT]: DNS over TLS -*[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted +*[DoH]: DNS بر روی HTTPS +*[DoQ]: DNS بر روی QUIC +*[DoH3]: DNS بر روی HTTP/3 +*[DoT]: DNS بر روی TLS +*[E2EE]: رمزگذاری پایان به پایان *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area *[entropy]: A measurement of how unpredictable something is -*[EOL]: End-of-Life +*[EOL]: پایان عمر *[Exif]: Exchangeable image file format *[FCM]: Firebase Cloud Messaging *[FDE]: Full Disk Encryption @@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ *[GDPR]: General Data Protection Regulation *[GPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP implementation) *[GPS]: Global Positioning System -*[GUI]: Graphical User Interface +*[GUI]: رابط کاربری گرافیکی *[GnuPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP implementation) -*[HDD]: Hard Disk Drive +*[HDD]: هارد دیسک *[HOTP]: HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) based One-Time Password *[HTTPS]: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure *[HTTP]: Hypertext Transfer Protocol diff --git a/includes/strings.ru.yml b/includes/strings.ru.yml index dc9bba4a..468f861a 100644 --- a/includes/strings.ru.yml +++ b/includes/strings.ru.yml @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ nav: Recommendations: Рекомендации Internet Browsing: Интернет-браузинг Providers: Провайдеры - Software: ПО + Software: Программное обеспечение About: О сайте Community: Сообщество Online Services: Онлайн-сервисы diff --git a/theme/overrides/home.fa.html b/theme/overrides/home.fa.html index e145aac7..3e32582e 100644 --- a/theme/overrides/home.fa.html +++ b/theme/overrides/home.fa.html @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ {% extends "main.html" %} {% block extrahead %} - - - - + + + + {{ super() }} {% endblock %} {% block tabs %} @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@

راهنمای بازگرداندن حریم خصوصی شما.

-

سازمانهای بزرگ فعالیتهای اینترنتی شما را رصد می‌کنند. وبسایت Privacy Guides منبع اصلی حریم خصوصی و امنیت شما برای محافظت از خودتان در اینترنت است.

- - Start Your Privacy Journey +

سازمانهای بزرگ فعالیت های اینترنتی شما را رصد می‌کنند. وبسایت Privacy Guides منبع اصلی حریم خصوصی و امنیت شما برای محافظت از خودتان در اینترنت است.

+ + سفر حریم خصوصیات را شروع کنید ابزارهای پیشنهادی