diff --git a/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/ar/tools.md b/i18n/ar/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ar/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/ar/vpn.md b/i18n/ar/vpn.md index 2dd5fabe..572d7ca2 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ar/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ cover: vpn.png
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ cover: vpn.png يستخدم مزودو الخدمة ممن نوصي بهم التعمية، ويقبلون عملة Monero الرقمية، ويدعمون ميفاق WireGuard و نطام OpenVPN، ولديهم سياسة عدم التسجيل. للمزيد من المعلومات، اطلع على [قائمة المعايير](#criteria). +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md index 724b833a..7376a771 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/bn/tools.md b/i18n/bn/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/tools.md +++ b/i18n/bn/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/bn/vpn.md b/i18n/bn/vpn.md index af4643aa..96dfa370 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/bn/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/cs/tools.md b/i18n/cs/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/tools.md +++ b/i18n/cs/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/cs/vpn.md b/i18n/cs/vpn.md index af4643aa..96dfa370 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/cs/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md index 181b1778..a4bc88f9 100644 --- a/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Beachte, dass Private Browsing keine Cookies und Website-Daten speichert, sodass Die Synchronisierung von Safari-Verlauf, Tab-Gruppen, iCloud-Tabs und gespeicherten Kennwörtern erfolgt über E2EE. Standardmäßig sind die Lesezeichen jedoch [nicht](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303) auf diese Weise geschützt. Apple kann sie entschlüsseln und in Übereinstimmung mit der [Datenschutzrichtlinie](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/) darauf zugreifen. -Du kannst E2EE für deine Safari-Lesezeichen und Downloads aktivieren, indem du [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520) aktivierst. Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/de/tools.md b/i18n/de/tools.md index ad0de7d6..d95f7c6e 100644 --- a/i18n/de/tools.md +++ b/i18n/de/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/de/vpn.md b/i18n/de/vpn.md index 15406ac6..ede89878 100644 --- a/i18n/de/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/de/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Wenn du auf der Suche nach zusätzlicher **Privatsphäre** vor deinem ISP, in ei
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Wenn du auf der Suche nach zusätzlicher **Privatsphäre** vor deinem ISP, in ei Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, akzeptieren Monero, unterstützen WireGuard & OpenVPN, und haben eine No-Logging-Richtlinie. Weitere Informationen findest du in unserem [vollständigen Kriterienkatalog](#criteria). +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** ist ein starker Anwärter im VPN-Bereich und ist seit 2016 in Betrieb. Die Proton AG hat ihren Sitz in der Schweiz und bietet sowohl eine begrenzte kostenlose als auch eine umfangreichere Premium-Option an. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzrichtlinie" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Quellcode" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel. +{ .annotate } + +1. Stand: 2022-09-16 + +Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüssel des VPN-Anbieters besser ist, wenn er [dedizierte Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) verwendet, anstatt billigere gemeinsame Lösungen (mit anderen Kunden) wie [virtuelle private Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Unabhängig geprüft + +Im Januar 2020 hat sich Proton VPN einem unabhängigen Audit durch SEC Consult unterzogen. SEC Consult fand einige Sicherheitslücken mit mittlerem und niedrigem Risiko in den Windows-, Android- und iOS-Anwendungen von Proton VPN, die alle von Proton VPN vor der Veröffentlichung der Berichte "ordnungsgemäß behoben" wurden. Keines der festgestellten Probleme hätte angreifenden Fernzugriff auf dein Gerät oder deinen Datenverkehr ermöglicht. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Anwendungen + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Unterstützung + +Proton VPN unterstützt hauptsächlich das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) ist ein neueres Protokoll, das modernste [Kryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) verwendet. Darüber hinaus zielt WireGuard darauf ab, einfacher und leistungsfähiger zu sein. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung auf allen Plattformen außer Linux. Proton VPN hat eigene Server und Rechenzentren in der Schweiz, Island und Schweden. Sie bieten mit ihrem DNS-Dienst die Möglichkeit, Werbung und Schadware zu blockieren. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. Wenn du diese Funktion benötigst und einen Mac mit Intel-Chipsatz verwendest, solltest du einen anderen VPN-Dienst nutzen. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN unterstützt das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.c IVPN [empfiehlt](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit seinem Service, daher ist das Protokoll die Standardeinstellung für alle IVPN-Apps. IVPN bietet auch einen WireGuard-Konfigurationsgenerator zur Verwendung mit den [offiziellen WireGuard-Apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) an. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Entfernte Portweiterleitung +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Entfernte (Remote) [Portweiterleitungen](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portweiterleitung) sind mit einem Pro-Tarif möglich. Die Portweiterleitung [kann über den Kundenbereich](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) aktiviert werden. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** ist ein starker Anwärter im VPN-Bereich und ist seit 2016 in Betrieb. Die Proton AG hat ihren Sitz in der Schweiz und bietet sowohl eine begrenzte kostenlose als auch eine umfangreichere Premium-Option an. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzrichtlinie" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Quellcode" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel. -{ .annotate } - -1. Stand: 2022-09-16 - -Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüssel des VPN-Anbieters besser ist, wenn er [dedizierte Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) verwendet, anstatt billigere gemeinsame Lösungen (mit anderen Kunden) wie [virtuelle private Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Unabhängig geprüft - -Im Januar 2020 hat sich Proton VPN einem unabhängigen Audit durch SEC Consult unterzogen. SEC Consult fand einige Sicherheitslücken mit mittlerem und niedrigem Risiko in den Windows-, Android- und iOS-Anwendungen von Proton VPN, die alle von Proton VPN vor der Veröffentlichung der Berichte "ordnungsgemäß behoben" wurden. Keines der festgestellten Probleme hätte angreifenden Fernzugriff auf dein Gerät oder deinen Datenverkehr ermöglicht. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Anwendungen - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Unterstützung - -Proton VPN unterstützt hauptsächlich das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) ist ein neueres Protokoll, das modernste [Kryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) verwendet. Darüber hinaus zielt WireGuard darauf ab, einfacher und leistungsfähiger zu sein. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung auf allen Plattformen außer Linux. Proton VPN hat eigene Server und Rechenzentren in der Schweiz, Island und Schweden. Sie bieten mit ihrem DNS-Dienst die Möglichkeit, Werbung und Schadware zu blockieren. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. Wenn du diese Funktion benötigst und einen Mac mit Intel-Chipsatz verwendest, solltest du einen anderen VPN-Dienst nutzen. - ## Kriterien !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/el/tools.md b/i18n/el/tools.md index 7b2a1833..df4e4f61 100644 --- a/i18n/el/tools.md +++ b/i18n/el/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/el/vpn.md b/i18n/el/vpn.md index 8440fa2b..39d20aef 100644 --- a/i18n/el/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/el/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/eo/tools.md b/i18n/eo/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/tools.md +++ b/i18n/eo/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/eo/vpn.md b/i18n/eo/vpn.md index af4643aa..96dfa370 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/eo/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md index 7deb6726..bc58c0e0 100644 --- a/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Ten en cuenta que la Navegación Privada no guarda cookies ni datos de sitios we La sincronización del historial de Safari, los grupos de pestañas, las pestañas de iCloud y las contraseñas guardadas son E2EE. Sin embargo, por defecto, los marcadores [no](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303) lo son. Apple puede descifrarlos y acceder a ellos de acuerdo con su [política de privacidad](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -Puedes activar E2EE para tus favoritos y descargas de Safari activando [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Vaya a su **Nombre de ID de Apple → iCloud → Protección de datos avanzada**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Vaya a su **Nombre de ID de Apple → iCloud → Protección de datos avanzada**. - [x] Activa **Protección de datos avanzada** diff --git a/i18n/es/tools.md b/i18n/es/tools.md index 934142d4..b3a29cc2 100644 --- a/i18n/es/tools.md +++ b/i18n/es/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/es/vpn.md b/i18n/es/vpn.md index 6e3fcc97..17f9274e 100644 --- a/i18n/es/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/es/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Si buscas **privacidad** adicional de tu proveedor de servicios de internet, en
-- ![Logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![logotipo VPN de Proton](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [VPN de Proton](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,72 @@ Si buscas **privacidad** adicional de tu proveedor de servicios de internet, en Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan encriptación, aceptan Monero, soportan WireGuard & OpenVPN, y tienen una política de no registro. Lee nuestra [lista completa de criterios](#criteria) para más información. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Logo de Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** es un fuerte contendiente en el espacio VPN, y han estado en funcionamiento desde 2016. Proton AG tiene su sede en Suiza y ofrece un nivel gratuito limitado, así como una opción premium con más funciones. + + [:octicons-home-16: Página de inicio](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politica de privacidad" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentación} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código fuente" } + + ??? downloads "Descargas" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Países + +Proton VPN tiene [servidores en 67 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Elegir un proveedor VPN con un servidor más cercano reducirá la latencia del tráfico de red que envía. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino. +{ .annotate } + +1. Última comprobación: 2022-09-16 + +También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del proveedor de VPN si utilizan [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), en lugar de soluciones compartidas más baratas (con otros clientes) como los [[servidores privados virtuales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado independientemente + +Los clientes VPN de Mullvad han sido auditados por Cure53 y Assured AB en un reporte de pentest \[publicado en cure53.de\](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). Los investigadores de seguridad concluyeron: + +> Cure53 y Assured AB están satisfechos con los resultados de la auditoría y el software deja una impresión positiva en general. Con la dedicación a la seguridad del equipo interno de Mullvad VPN, los testers no tienen dudas de que el proyecto va por buen camino desde el punto de vista de la seguridad. Puedes ver informes individuales para cada plataforma en [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). En abril de 2022, Proton VPN se sometió a [otra auditoría](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) y el informe fue [elaborado por Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). El 9 de noviembre de 2021, [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)proporcionó una carta de certificación [](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) para las aplicaciones de Proton VPN. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de código abierto + +Proton VPN proporciona el código fuente para sus clientes de escritorio y móviles en su organización [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Acepta efectivo + +Proton VPN, además de aceptar tarjetas de crédito/débito, PayPal y [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), también acepta **efectivo/moneda local** como forma de pago anónima. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de WireGuard + +Mullvad soporta el protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) es un protocolo más nuevo que utiliza criptografía de última generación [](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Además, WireGuard aspira ser más simple y veloz. + +Proton VPN [recomienda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) el uso de WireGuard con su servicio. En las aplicaciones de Proton VPN para Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS y Android TV, WireGuard es el protocolo predeterminado; sin embargo, [la compatibilidad](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) para el protocolo no está presente en su aplicación para Linux. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Reenvío Remoto de Puertos + +Actualmente, Proton VPN solo admite el [ reenvío del puerto](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) remoto y efímero a través de NAT-PMP, con tiempos de arrendamiento de 60 segundos. La aplicación de Windows ofrece una opción de fácil acceso para ello, mientras que en otros sistemas operativos tendrás que ejecutar tu propio cliente [NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Las aplicaciones de torrents suelen soportar NAT-PMP de forma nativa. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móviles + +Además de proporcionar archivos de configuración estándar de OpenVPN, Proton VPN tiene clientes móviles para [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)y [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), lo que permite conexiones fáciles a sus servidores. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidad Adicional + +Mullvad ha publicado su cliente en la \[App Store\](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) y en \[Google Play\](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn), ambos con una interfaz fácil de usar en lugar de requerir la configuración manual de la conexión de WireGuard. El cliente móvil en Android también está disponible en \[F-Droid\](https://f-droid.org/packages/net.mullvad.mullvadvpn), lo que garantiza que se compila con \[builds reproducibles\](https://www.f-droid.org/en/2019/05/05/trust-privacy-and-free-software.html). Ofrecen bloqueo de anuncios y de dominios con malware conocido con su servicio de DNS. Además, Proton VPN también ofrece servidores "Tor" que te permiten conectarte fácilmente a sitios.onion, pero seguimos recomendando encarecidamente utilizar [el Navegador Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/) para este propósito. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } La función Killswitch no funciona en los Macs basados en Intel + +Los fallos del sistema [pueden ocurrir](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) en Macs basados en Intel cuando se utiliza el killswitch de VPN. Utilizan \[ShadowSocks\](https://shadowsocks.org/en/index.html) en su configuración de ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, lo que les hace más resistentes contra los cortafuegos con \[Inspección profunda de paquete\](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Packet_Inspection) que intentan bloquear las VPN. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -67,7 +133,7 @@ También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del prov IVPN se ha sometido a una auditoría de no-registrar en [por parte de Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) que concluyó de acuerdo con la afirmación de no-registrar de IVPN. IVPN también ha completado una [prueba de penetración exhaustiva Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) en enero de 2020. IVPN también ha dicho que tiene previsto tener [informes anuales](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) en el futuro. Se realizó una revisión adicional [en abril de 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) y fue producida por Cure53 [en su sitio web](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de código abierto +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de Código Abierto A partir de febrero de 2020 [Las aplicaciones IVPN ya son de código abierto](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). El código fuente puede ser obtenido en su [organización GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn). @@ -81,9 +147,9 @@ IVPN soporta el protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) es IVPN [recomienda](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) el uso de WireGuard con su servicio y, como tal, el protocolo es el predeterminado en todas las aplicaciones de IVPN. IVPN también ofrece un generador de configuración de WireGuard para utilizarlo con las [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) oficiales. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Reenvío Remoto de Puertos +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Reenvío Remoto de Puertos -El reenvío remoto de puertos [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) es posible con un plan Pro. Redirección de puertos [puede ser activada](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) a través del client area. La redirección de puertos solo está disponible en IVPN cuando se utilizan los protocolos WireGuard u OpenVPN y está [deshabilitada en los servidores de Estados Unidos](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). La ausencia de esta característica podría afectar negativamente a ciertas aplicaciones, especialmente a las aplicaciones peer-to-peer como los clientes torrent. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móviles @@ -125,7 +191,7 @@ IVPN tiene servidores [en 41 países](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Elegiend También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del proveedor de VPN si utilizan [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), en lugar de soluciones compartidas más baratas (con otros clientes) como los [[servidores privados virtuales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado independientemente +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado Independientemente Los clientes VPN de Mullvad han sido auditados por Cure53 y Assured AB en un reporte de prueba de penetración [publicado en cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). Los investigadores de seguridad concluyeron: @@ -167,72 +233,6 @@ Mullvad ha publicado los clientes en [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mull Mullvad es muy transparente sobre los nodos que [posee o alquila](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Utilizan [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) en su configuración ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, haciéndolos más resistentes contra cortafuegos con [Inspección de paquetes profundos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) intentando bloquear VPNs. Supuestamente, [China tiene que utilizar un método diferente para bloquear los servidores de ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). El sitio web de Mullvad también es accesible a través de Tor en [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Logo de Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** es un fuerte contendiente en el espacio VPN, y han estado en funcionamiento desde 2016. Proton AG tiene su sede en Suiza y ofrece un nivel gratuito limitado, así como una opción premium con más funciones. - - [:octicons-home-16: Página de inicio](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politica de privacidad" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentación} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código fuente" } - - ??? downloads "Descargas" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Países - -Proton VPN tiene [servidores en 67 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Elegir un proveedor VPN con un servidor más cercano reducirá la latencia del tráfico de red que envía. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino. -{ .annotate } - -1. Última comprobación: 2022-09-16 - -También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del proveedor de VPN si utilizan [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), en lugar de soluciones compartidas más baratas (con otros clientes) como los [[servidores privados virtuales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado Independientemente - -Los clientes VPN de Mullvad han sido auditados por Cure53 y Assured AB en un reporte de pentest \[publicado en cure53.de\](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). Los investigadores de seguridad concluyeron: - -> Cure53 y Assured AB están satisfechos con los resultados de la auditoría y el software deja una impresión positiva en general. Con la dedicación a la seguridad del equipo interno de Mullvad VPN, los testers no tienen dudas de que el proyecto va por buen camino desde el punto de vista de la seguridad. Puedes ver informes individuales para cada plataforma en [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). En abril de 2022, Proton VPN se sometió a [otra auditoría](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) y el informe fue [elaborado por Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). El 9 de noviembre de 2021, [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)proporcionó una carta de certificación [](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) para las aplicaciones de Proton VPN. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de Código Abierto - -Proton VPN proporciona el código fuente para sus clientes de escritorio y móviles en su organización [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Acepta efectivo - -Proton VPN, además de aceptar tarjetas de crédito/débito, PayPal y [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), también acepta **efectivo/moneda local** como forma de pago anónima. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de WireGuard - -Mullvad soporta el protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) es un protocolo más nuevo que utiliza criptografía de última generación [](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Además, WireGuard aspira ser más simple y veloz. - -Proton VPN [recomienda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) el uso de WireGuard con su servicio. En las aplicaciones de Proton VPN para Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS y Android TV, WireGuard es el protocolo predeterminado; sin embargo, [la compatibilidad](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) para el protocolo no está presente en su aplicación para Linux. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Reenvío Remoto de Puertos - -Actualmente, Proton VPN solo admite el [ reenvío del puerto](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) remoto y efímero a través de NAT-PMP, con tiempos de arrendamiento de 60 segundos. La aplicación de Windows ofrece una opción de fácil acceso para ello, mientras que en otros sistemas operativos tendrás que ejecutar tu propio cliente [NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Las aplicaciones de torrents suelen soportar NAT-PMP de forma nativa. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móviles - -Además de proporcionar archivos de configuración estándar de OpenVPN, Proton VPN tiene clientes móviles para [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)y [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), lo que permite conexiones fáciles a sus servidores. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidad Adicional - -Mullvad ha publicado su cliente en la \[App Store\](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) y en \[Google Play\](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn), ambos con una interfaz fácil de usar en lugar de requerir la configuración manual de la conexión de WireGuard. El cliente móvil en Android también está disponible en \[F-Droid\](https://f-droid.org/packages/net.mullvad.mullvadvpn), lo que garantiza que se compila con \[builds reproducibles\](https://www.f-droid.org/en/2019/05/05/trust-privacy-and-free-software.html). Ofrecen bloqueo de anuncios y de dominios con malware conocido con su servicio de DNS. Además, Proton VPN también ofrece servidores "Tor" que te permiten conectarte fácilmente a sitios.onion, pero seguimos recomendando encarecidamente utilizar [el Navegador Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/) para este propósito. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } La función Killswitch no funciona en los Macs basados en Intel - -Los fallos del sistema [pueden ocurrir](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) en Macs basados en Intel cuando se utiliza el killswitch de VPN. Utilizan \[ShadowSocks\](https://shadowsocks.org/en/index.html) en su configuración de ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, lo que les hace más resistentes contra los cortafuegos con \[Inspección profunda de paquete\](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Packet_Inspection) que intentan bloquear las VPN. - ## Criterios !!! danger "Peligro" diff --git a/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md index c2428bdb..4b4ccaae 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/fa/tools.md b/i18n/fa/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/tools.md +++ b/i18n/fa/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/fa/vpn.md b/i18n/fa/vpn.md index af4643aa..96dfa370 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/fa/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md index 149568ca..26481ebd 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Notez que la Navigation Privée n'enregistre pas les cookies et les données des La synchronisation de l'Historique de Safari, des Groupes d'Onglets, des Onglets iCloud et des mots de passe enregistrés est E2EE. Cependant, les signets ne le sont [pas](https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/HT202303). Apple peut les déchiffrer et y accéder conformément à sa [politique de confidentialité](https://www.apple.com/fr/legal/privacy/fr-ww/). -Si vous utilisez iCloud, nous vous recommandons également de vérifier que l'emplacement de téléchargement par défaut de Safari est défini sur "localement sur votre appareil". Accédez à votre **nom d'identifiant Apple → iCloud → Protection Avancée des Données**. +Vous pouvez activer l'E2EE pour vos signets et vos téléchargements Safari en activant la [Protection Avancée des Données](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Accédez à votre **nom d'identifiant Apple → iCloud → Protection Avancée des Données**. - [x] Activez **Protection Avancée des Données** diff --git a/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md index 8c655403..7569a0af 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md @@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ Le logiciel client a été indépendamment [audité](https://briarproject.org/ne Briar a un [cahier des charges](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec) entièrement publié. -Briar supports Forward Secrecy by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) and [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) protocol. +Briar prend en charge la confidentialité persistante en utilisant le protocole de [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) et de [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) Bramble. ## Autres options !!! warning "Avertissement" - These messengers do not have [Forward Secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), and while they fulfill certain needs that our previous recommendations may not, we do not recommend them for long-term or sensitive communications. Toute compromission de la clé parmi les destinataires du message affecterait la confidentialité de **toutes** les communications passées. + Ces messageries instantanées ne disposent pas de la [confidentialité persistante](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidentialit%C3%A9_persistante) et, bien qu'ils répondent à certains cas d'utilisation que nos recommandations précédentes ne permettent pas, nous ne les recommandons pas pour les communications sensibles ou long terme. Toute compromission de la clé parmi les destinataires du message affecterait la confidentialité de **toutes** les communications passées. ### Element @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Session a un [livre blanc](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04609.pdf) décrivant les Nos critères de cas idéal représentent ce que nous aimerions voir d'un projet parfait dans cette catégorie. Nos recommandations peuvent ne pas inclure tout ou partie de cette fonctionnalité, mais celles qui l'inclus peuvent être mieux classées que les autres sur cette page. -- Should have Forward Secrecy. +- Devrait prendre en charge la confidentialité persistante. - Devrait avoir des serveurs open-source. - Devrait être décentralisé, c'est-à-dire fédéré ou P2P. - Devrait utiliser E2EE pour tous les messages par défaut. diff --git a/i18n/fr/tools.md b/i18n/fr/tools.md index ed92f5fa..e8c5e261 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/tools.md +++ b/i18n/fr/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Nous [recommandons](dns.md#recommended-providers) un certain nombre de serveurs
-- ![Logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) -- ![Logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
diff --git a/i18n/fr/vpn.md b/i18n/fr/vpn.md index 5f75ac5b..6523c73f 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/fr/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Si vous recherchez à protéger votre **vie privée** vis-à-vis de votre FAI, s
-- ![Logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Si vous recherchez à protéger votre **vie privée** vis-à-vis de votre FAI, s Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le chiffrement, acceptent le Monero, prennent en charge WireGuard & OpenVPN, et ont une politique de non journalisation. Lisez notre [liste complète de critères](#criteria) pour plus d'informations. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** est un concurrent de poids dans l'espace VPN, et il est en service depuis 2016. Proton AG est basé en Suisse et propose une offre gratuite limitée, ainsi qu'une option premium plus complète. + + [:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Code source" } + + ??? downloads "Téléchargements" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 pays + +Proton VPN a des [serveurs dans 67 pays](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Choisir un fournisseur VPN avec un serveur le plus proche de vous réduira la latence du trafic réseau que vous envoyez. Cela est dû à un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) vers la destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. En date du : 2022-09-16 + +Nous pensons également qu'il est préférable pour la sécurité des clés privées du fournisseur VPN d'utiliser des [serveurs dédiés](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9), plutôt que des solutions partagées (avec d'autres clients) moins chères telles que les [serveurs privés virtuels](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_virtuel). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Audit indépendant + +Depuis janvier 2020, Proton VPN a fait l'objet d'un audit indépendant réalisé par SEC Consult. SEC Consult a trouvé quelques vulnérabilités à risque moyen et faible dans les applications Windows, Android et iOS de Proton VPN, qui ont toutes été "correctement corrigées" par Proton VPN avant la publication des rapports. Aucun des problèmes identifiés n'aurait permis à un attaquant d'accéder à distance à votre appareil ou à votre trafic. Vous pouvez consulter les rapports individuels pour chaque plateforme sur [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). En avril 2022, Proton VPN a fait l'objet d'un [autre audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) et le rapport a été [produit par Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Une [lettre d'attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) a été fournie pour les applications de Proton VPN le 9 novembre 2021 par [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients open source + +Proton VPN fournit le code source de ses clients bureau et mobile dans son [organisation GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepte l'argent liquide + +Proton VPN, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit, PayPal, et [le Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), accepte également **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme forme de paiement anonyme. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de WireGuard + +Proton VPN prend principalement en charge le protocole WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) est un protocole plus récent qui utilise une [cryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) de pointe. De plus, WireGuard vise à être plus simple et plus performant. + +Proton VPN [recommande](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) l'utilisation de WireGuard avec leur service. Sur les applications Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS et Android TV de Proton VPN, WireGuard est le protocole par défaut ; cependant, la [prise en charge](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) du protocole n'est pas présente dans leur application Linux. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Redirection de port + +Proton VPN ne prend actuellement en charge que la [redirection de port](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) éphémère via NAT-PMP, avec des durées de location de 60 secondes. L'application Windows offre une option facile d'accès, tandis que sur les autres systèmes d'exploitation, vous devrez exécuter votre propre [client NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Les applications de torrent prennent souvent en charge NAT-PMP nativement. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients mobiles + +En plus de fournir des fichiers de configuration OpenVPN standard, Proton VPN a des clients mobiles pour l'[App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), le [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), et [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) permettant des connexions faciles à leurs serveurs. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fonctionnalités supplémentaires + +Les clients VPN de Proton prennent en charge l'authentification à deux facteurs sur toutes les plateformes, sauf Linux pour le moment. Proton VPN possède ses propres serveurs et centres de données en Suisse, en Islande et en Suède. Ils proposent le blocage des publicités et des domaines de logiciels malveillants connus avec leur service DNS. En outre, Proton VPN propose également des serveurs "Tor" vous permettant de vous connecter facilement aux sites onion, mais nous recommandons fortement d'utiliser [le navigateur officiel Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) à cette fin. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } La fonction d'arrêt d'urgence ne fonctionne pas sur les Macs à processeur Intel + +Des pannes du système [peuvent se produire](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) sur les Mac basés sur Intel lors de l'utilisation de l'arrêt d'urgence du VPN. Si vous avez besoin de cette fonction, et que vous utilisez un Mac avec un chipset Intel, vous devriez envisager d'utiliser un autre service VPN. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN prend en charge le protocole WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard IVPN [recommande](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) l'utilisation de WireGuard avec leur service et, en tant que tel, le protocole est par défaut sur toutes les applications d'IVPN. IVPN propose également un générateur de configuration WireGuard à utiliser avec les [applications](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) officielles WireGuard. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Redirection de port +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Redirection de port -La [redirection de port](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redirection_de_port) est possible avec une offre Pro. La redirection de port [peut être activée](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via l'espace client. La redirection de port n'est disponible sur IVPN que lorsque l'on utilise les protocoles WireGuard ou OpenVPN et est [désactivée sur les serveurs américains](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). L'absence de cette fonctionnalité pourrait avoir un impact négatif sur certaines applications, en particulier les applications pair-à-pair telles que les clients torrent. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients mobiles @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad a publié des clients [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn Mullvad est très transparent quant aux nœuds qu'il possède [ou qu'il loue](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Ils utilisent [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) dans leur configuration ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, ce qui les rend plus résistants aux pare-feux avec de l'[inspection profonde de paquets](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) qui tentent de bloquer les VPNs. Il semblerait que [la Chine utilise une méthode différente pour bloquer les serveurs ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Le site web de Mullvad est également accessible via Tor à l'adresse suivante [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** est un concurrent de poids dans l'espace VPN, et il est en service depuis 2016. Proton AG est basé en Suisse et propose une offre gratuite limitée, ainsi qu'une option premium plus complète. - - [:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Code source" } - - ??? downloads "Téléchargements" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 pays - -Proton VPN a des [serveurs dans 67 pays](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Choisir un fournisseur VPN avec un serveur le plus proche de vous réduira la latence du trafic réseau que vous envoyez. Cela est dû à un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) vers la destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. En date du : 2022-09-16 - -Nous pensons également qu'il est préférable pour la sécurité des clés privées du fournisseur VPN d'utiliser des [serveurs dédiés](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9), plutôt que des solutions partagées (avec d'autres clients) moins chères telles que les [serveurs privés virtuels](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_virtuel). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Audit indépendant - -Depuis janvier 2020, Proton VPN a fait l'objet d'un audit indépendant réalisé par SEC Consult. SEC Consult a trouvé quelques vulnérabilités à risque moyen et faible dans les applications Windows, Android et iOS de Proton VPN, qui ont toutes été "correctement corrigées" par Proton VPN avant la publication des rapports. Aucun des problèmes identifiés n'aurait permis à un attaquant d'accéder à distance à votre appareil ou à votre trafic. Vous pouvez consulter les rapports individuels pour chaque plateforme sur [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). En avril 2022, Proton VPN a fait l'objet d'un [autre audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) et le rapport a été [produit par Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Une [lettre d'attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) a été fournie pour les applications de Proton VPN le 9 novembre 2021 par [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients open source - -Proton VPN fournit le code source de ses clients bureau et mobile dans son [organisation GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepte l'argent liquide - -Proton VPN, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit, PayPal, et [le Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), accepte également **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme forme de paiement anonyme. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de WireGuard - -Proton VPN prend principalement en charge le protocole WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) est un protocole plus récent qui utilise une [cryptographie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) de pointe. De plus, WireGuard vise à être plus simple et plus performant. - -Proton VPN [recommande](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) l'utilisation de WireGuard avec leur service. Sur les applications Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS et Android TV de Proton VPN, WireGuard est le protocole par défaut ; cependant, la [prise en charge](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) du protocole n'est pas présente dans leur application Linux. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Redirection de port - -Proton VPN ne prend actuellement en charge que la [redirection de port](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) éphémère via NAT-PMP, avec des durées de location de 60 secondes. L'application Windows offre une option facile d'accès, tandis que sur les autres systèmes d'exploitation, vous devrez exécuter votre propre [client NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Les applications de torrent prennent souvent en charge NAT-PMP nativement. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients mobiles - -En plus de fournir des fichiers de configuration OpenVPN standard, Proton VPN a des clients mobiles pour l'[App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), le [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), et [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) permettant des connexions faciles à leurs serveurs. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fonctionnalités supplémentaires - -Les clients VPN de Proton prennent en charge l'authentification à deux facteurs sur toutes les plateformes, sauf Linux pour le moment. Proton VPN possède ses propres serveurs et centres de données en Suisse, en Islande et en Suède. Ils proposent le blocage des publicités et des domaines de logiciels malveillants connus avec leur service DNS. En outre, Proton VPN propose également des serveurs "Tor" vous permettant de vous connecter facilement aux sites onion, mais nous recommandons fortement d'utiliser [le navigateur officiel Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) à cette fin. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } La fonction d'arrêt d'urgence ne fonctionne pas sur les Macs à processeur Intel - -Des pannes du système [peuvent se produire](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) sur les Mac basés sur Intel lors de l'utilisation de l'arrêt d'urgence du VPN. Si vous avez besoin de cette fonction, et que vous utilisez un Mac avec un chipset Intel, vous devriez envisager d'utiliser un autre service VPN. - ## Critères !!! danger "Danger" @@ -279,13 +279,13 @@ Un VPN est inutile s'il ne peut même pas fournir une sécurité adéquate. Nous **Minimum pour se qualifier :** - Schémas de chiffrement forts : OpenVPN avec authentification SHA-256 ; poignée de main RSA-2048 ou mieux ; chiffrement des données AES-256-GCM ou AES-256-CBC. -- Forward Secrecy. +- Confidentialité persistante. - Des audits de sécurité publiés par une société tierce réputée. **Dans le meilleur des cas :** - Chiffrement le plus fort : RSA-4096. -- Forward Secrecy. +- Confidentialité persistante. - Des audits de sécurité complets publiés par une société tierce réputée. - Des programmes de primes aux bugs et/ou un processus coordonné de divulgation des vulnérabilités. diff --git a/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md index 888f6823..6462565e 100644 --- a/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Brave כולל כמה אמצעים נגד טביעת אצבע בתכונת [Shie סנכרון של היסטוריית ספארי, קבוצות כרטיסיות, כרטיסיות iCloud וסיסמאות שמורות הם E2EE. עם זאת, כברירת מחדל, סימניות [לא](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple יכולה לפענח ולגשת אליהם בהתאם ל[מדיניות הפרטיות](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/) שלהם. -אתה יכול להפעיל את E2EE עבור הסימניות וההורדות של Safari על ידי הפעלת [הגנה על נתונים מתקדמת](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). עבור אל **שם Apple ID שלך ← iCloud ← הגנת נתונים מתקדמת**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). עבור אל **שם Apple ID שלך ← iCloud ← הגנת נתונים מתקדמת**. - [x] הפעל **הגנת נתונים מתקדמת** diff --git a/i18n/he/tools.md b/i18n/he/tools.md index 62bb4ae3..b21d7f51 100644 --- a/i18n/he/tools.md +++ b/i18n/he/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ description: Privacy Guides הוא האתר השקוף והאמין ביותר
-- ![IVPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) -- ![Mullvad לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
diff --git a/i18n/he/vpn.md b/i18n/he/vpn.md index 79723390..b8b0355d 100644 --- a/i18n/he/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/he/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ cover: vpn.png
-- ![IVPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Mullvad לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ cover: vpn.png הספקים המומלצים שלנו משתמשים בהצפנה, מקבלים Monero, תומכים ב-WireGuard & OpenVPN, ויש להם מדיניות ללא רישום. קרא את [רשימת הקריטריונים המלאה](#criteria) שלנו למידע נוסף. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** הוא מתחרה חזק בתחום ה-VPN, והם פועלים מאז 2016. Proton AG מבוססת בשוויץ ומציעה רמה מוגבלת בחינם, כמו גם אפשרות פרימיום מומלצת יותר. + + [:octicons-home-16: דף הבית](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="מדיניות פרטיות" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=תיעוד} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" } + + ??? downloads "הורדות" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 מדינות + +ל-Proton VPN יש [שרתים ב-67 מדינות](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) בחירת ספק VPN עם שרת הקרוב אליך תפחית את זמן האחזור של תעבורת הרשת שאתה שולח. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד. +{ .annotate } + +1. נבדק אחרון: 2022-09-16 + +אנחנו גם חושבים שעדיף לאבטחת המפתחות הפרטיים של ספק ה-VPN אם הם משתמשים ב[שרתים ייעודיים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), במקום פתרונות משותפים זולים יותר (עם לקוחות אחרים) כמו [שרתים פרטיים וירטואליים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } נבדק באופן עצמאי + +החל מינואר 2020, Proton VPN עבר ביקורת בלתי תלויה על ידי SEC Consult. SEC Consult מצא כמה נקודות תורפה בסיכון בינוני ונמוך ביישומי Windows, Android ו-iOS של Proton VPN, שכולן תוקנו כראוי על ידי Proton VPN לפני פרסום הדוחות. אף אחת מהבעיות שזוהו לא הייתה מספקת לתוקף גישה מרחוק למכשיר או לתעבורה שלך. אתה יכול להציג דוחות בודדים עבור כל פלטפורמה בכתובת [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). באפריל 2022 Proton VPN עבר [ביקורת נוספת](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) והדוח [הופק על ידי Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). [מכתב אישור](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) סופק עבור האפליקציות של Proton VPN ב-9 בנובמבר 2021 על ידי [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות קוד פתוח + +Proton VPN מספק את קוד המקור עבור לקוחות שולחן העבודה והנייד שלהם ב[ארגון GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) שלהם. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } מקבל מזומן + +Proton VPN, בנוסף לקבלת כרטיסי אשראי/חיוב, פייפאל ו-[ביטקוין](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), מקבל גם **מזומן/מטבע מקומי** כאמצעי תשלום אנונימי. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-WireGuard + +Proton VPN תומך בעיקר בפרוטוקול WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) הוא פרוטוקול חדש יותר המשתמש ב[קריפטוגרפיה](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) חדישה. בנוסף, WireGuard שואפת להיות פשוטה וביצועית יותר. + +Proton VPN [ממליץ](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) על השימוש ב-WireGuard עם השירות שלהם. באפליקציות Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS ו-Android TV של Proton VPN, פרוטוקול WireGuard הוא ברירת המחדל; עם זאת, [תמיכה](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) בפרוטוקול אינה קיימת באפליקציית הלינוקס שלהם. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } העברת פורטים מרחוק + +Proton VPN תומך כרגע רק ב[העברת פורטים](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) מרחוק ארעיים באמצעות NAT-PMP, עם זמני חכירה של 60 שניות. אפליקציית Windows מספקת אפשרות קלה לגישה עבורה, בעוד שבמערכות הפעלה אחרות תצטרך להפעיל [ משלך לקוח NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). יישומי טורנט תומכים לעתים קרובות ב-NAT-PMP באופן מקורי. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות ניידים + +בנוסף לאספקת קובצי תצורה סטנדרטיים של OpenVPN, ל-Proton VPN יש לקוחות ניידים עבור [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), ו- [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) המאפשרים חיבורים קלים לשרתים שלהם. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } פונקציונליות נוספת + +תוכנות Proton VPN תומכים באימות דו-שלבי בכל הפלטפורמות מלבד לינוקס כרגע. ל - Proton VPN יש שרתים ומרכזי נתונים משלו בשוויץ, איסלנד ושוודיה. הם מציעים חסימת מודעות ודומיינים ידועים של תוכנות זדוניות שחוסמים באמצעות שירות ה - DNS שלהם. בנוסף, Proton VPN מציע גם שרתי "Tor" המאפשרים לך להתחבר בקלות לאתרי בצל, אך אנו עדיין ממליצים בחום להשתמש ב[דפדפן Tor הרשמי](https://www.torproject.org/) למטרה זו. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } תכונת Killswitch שבורה במחשבי Mac מבוססי אינטל + +קריסות מערכת [עשויות להתרחש](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) במחשבי Mac מבוססי אינטל בעת שימוש במתג ההרוג של VPN. אם אתם זקוקים לתכונה זו, ואתם משתמשים ב - Mac עם ערכת שבבים של Intel, כדאי לכם לשקול להשתמש בשירות VPN אחר. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN תומך בפרוטוקול WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard. IVPN [ממליצה](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) להשתמש ב-WireGuard עם השירות שלהם, וככזה, הפרוטוקול הוא ברירת המחדל בכל האפליקציות של IVPN. IVPN מציע גם מחולל תצורה של WireGuard לשימוש עם [אפליקציות](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) WireGuard הרשמיות. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } העברת פורטים מרחוק +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } העברת פורטים מרחוק -[העברת פורטים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) מרחוק אפשרית עם תוכנית Pro. [ניתן להפעיל](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) פורטים מרחוק דרך אזור הלקוח. העברת פורטים זמינה רק ב-IVPN בעת שימוש בפרוטוקולי WireGuard או OpenVPN [ומושבתת בשרתים בארה"ב](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). חיסרון של תכונה זו עלולה להשפיע לרעה על יישומים מסוימים, במיוחד יישומי עמית לעמית כמו לקוחות טורנט. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות ניידים @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad פרסמה לקוחות [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-v Mullvad מאוד שקוף לגבי אילו צמתים הם [בעלים או שוכרים](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). הם משתמשים ב-[ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) בתצורת ShadowSocks + OpenVPN שלהם, מה שהופך אותם לעמידות יותר בפני חומות אש עם [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) שמנסה לחסום VPNs. לכאורה, [סין צריכה להשתמש בשיטה אחרת כדי לחסום שרתי ShadowSocks ](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). האתר של Mullvad נגיש גם דרך Tor בכתובת [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** הוא מתחרה חזק בתחום ה-VPN, והם פועלים מאז 2016. Proton AG מבוססת בשוויץ ומציעה רמה מוגבלת בחינם, כמו גם אפשרות פרימיום מומלצת יותר. - - [:octicons-home-16: דף הבית](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="מדיניות פרטיות" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=תיעוד} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" } - - ??? downloads "הורדות" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 מדינות - -ל-Proton VPN יש [שרתים ב-67 מדינות](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) בחירת ספק VPN עם שרת הקרוב אליך תפחית את זמן האחזור של תעבורת הרשת שאתה שולח. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד. -{ .annotate } - -1. נבדק אחרון: 2022-09-16 - -אנחנו גם חושבים שעדיף לאבטחת המפתחות הפרטיים של ספק ה-VPN אם הם משתמשים ב[שרתים ייעודיים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), במקום פתרונות משותפים זולים יותר (עם לקוחות אחרים) כמו [שרתים פרטיים וירטואליים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } נבדק באופן עצמאי - -החל מינואר 2020, Proton VPN עבר ביקורת בלתי תלויה על ידי SEC Consult. SEC Consult מצא כמה נקודות תורפה בסיכון בינוני ונמוך ביישומי Windows, Android ו-iOS של Proton VPN, שכולן תוקנו כראוי על ידי Proton VPN לפני פרסום הדוחות. אף אחת מהבעיות שזוהו לא הייתה מספקת לתוקף גישה מרחוק למכשיר או לתעבורה שלך. אתה יכול להציג דוחות בודדים עבור כל פלטפורמה בכתובת [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). באפריל 2022 Proton VPN עבר [ביקורת נוספת](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) והדוח [הופק על ידי Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). [מכתב אישור](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) סופק עבור האפליקציות של Proton VPN ב-9 בנובמבר 2021 על ידי [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות קוד פתוח - -Proton VPN מספק את קוד המקור עבור לקוחות שולחן העבודה והנייד שלהם ב[ארגון GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) שלהם. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } מקבל מזומן - -Proton VPN, בנוסף לקבלת כרטיסי אשראי/חיוב, פייפאל ו-[ביטקוין](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), מקבל גם **מזומן/מטבע מקומי** כאמצעי תשלום אנונימי. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-WireGuard - -Proton VPN תומך בעיקר בפרוטוקול WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) הוא פרוטוקול חדש יותר המשתמש ב[קריפטוגרפיה](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/) חדישה. בנוסף, WireGuard שואפת להיות פשוטה וביצועית יותר. - -Proton VPN [ממליץ](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) על השימוש ב-WireGuard עם השירות שלהם. באפליקציות Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS ו-Android TV של Proton VPN, פרוטוקול WireGuard הוא ברירת המחדל; עם זאת, [תמיכה](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) בפרוטוקול אינה קיימת באפליקציית הלינוקס שלהם. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } העברת פורטים מרחוק - -Proton VPN תומך כרגע רק ב[העברת פורטים](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) מרחוק ארעיים באמצעות NAT-PMP, עם זמני חכירה של 60 שניות. אפליקציית Windows מספקת אפשרות קלה לגישה עבורה, בעוד שבמערכות הפעלה אחרות תצטרך להפעיל [ משלך לקוח NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). יישומי טורנט תומכים לעתים קרובות ב-NAT-PMP באופן מקורי. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות ניידים - -בנוסף לאספקת קובצי תצורה סטנדרטיים של OpenVPN, ל-Proton VPN יש לקוחות ניידים עבור [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), ו- [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) המאפשרים חיבורים קלים לשרתים שלהם. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } פונקציונליות נוספת - -תוכנות Proton VPN תומכים באימות דו-שלבי בכל הפלטפורמות מלבד לינוקס כרגע. ל - Proton VPN יש שרתים ומרכזי נתונים משלו בשוויץ, איסלנד ושוודיה. הם מציעים חסימת מודעות ודומיינים ידועים של תוכנות זדוניות שחוסמים באמצעות שירות ה - DNS שלהם. בנוסף, Proton VPN מציע גם שרתי "Tor" המאפשרים לך להתחבר בקלות לאתרי בצל, אך אנו עדיין ממליצים בחום להשתמש ב[דפדפן Tor הרשמי](https://www.torproject.org/) למטרה זו. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } תכונת Killswitch שבורה במחשבי Mac מבוססי אינטל - -קריסות מערכת [עשויות להתרחש](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) במחשבי Mac מבוססי אינטל בעת שימוש במתג ההרוג של VPN. אם אתם זקוקים לתכונה זו, ואתם משתמשים ב - Mac עם ערכת שבבים של Intel, כדאי לכם לשקול להשתמש בשירות VPN אחר. - ## קריטריונים !!! danger "סַכָּנָה" diff --git a/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/hi/tools.md b/i18n/hi/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/tools.md +++ b/i18n/hi/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/hi/vpn.md b/i18n/hi/vpn.md index af4643aa..96dfa370 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/hi/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md index 645d0e6a..c053adcd 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/hu/tools.md b/i18n/hu/tools.md index 0029c5aa..3065d393 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/tools.md +++ b/i18n/hu/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/hu/vpn.md b/i18n/hu/vpn.md index 390c9f30..850a0992 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/hu/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Az általunk ajánlott szolgáltatók titkosítást használnak, elfogadják a Monero-t, támogatják a WireGuard-ot és OpenVPN-t, valamint naplózásmentes irányelvekkel rendelkeznek. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + A **Proton VPN** egy erős pályázó a VPN-térben, és 2016 óta vannak működésben. A svájci székhelyű Proton AG egy korlátozott ingyenes előfizetést, valamint egy jobban felszerelt prémium opciót is kínál. + + [:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Tájékoztató" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Forráskód" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás). +{ .annotate } + +1. Utoljára ellenőrizve: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +A Proton VPN átesett a SEC Consult független felülvizsálatán 2020 januárjában. A SEC Consult közepes és alacsony kockázatú sebezhetőségeket talált a Proton VPN Windows, Android és iOS alkalmazásaiban, amelyeket a Proton VPN a jelentések közzététele előtt "megfelelően kijavított". Az azonosított problémák egyike sem biztosított volna egy támadó számára távoli hozzáférést az eszközödhöz vagy forgalmadhoz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Elfogad Készpénzt + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +A Proton VPN többnyire támogatja a WireGuard® protokollt. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Emellett a WireGuard célja, hogy egyszerűbb és hatékonyabb legyen. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +A Proton VPN kliensek jelenleg a Linux kivételével minden platformon támogatják a kétlépcsős hitelesítést. A Proton VPN saját szerverekkel és adatközpontokkal rendelkezik Svájcban, Izlandon és Svédországban. A DNS-szolgáltatásukkal együtt reklámblokkolást és ismert kártékony szoftverek domainjeinek blokkolását is kínálják. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. Ha szükséged van erre a funkcióra, és Intel chipsettel rendelkező Mac-et használsz, akkor fontold meg egy másik VPN szolgáltatás használatát. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ Az IVPN támogatja a WireGuard® protokollt. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.c IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - A **Proton VPN** egy erős pályázó a VPN-térben, és 2016 óta vannak működésben. A svájci székhelyű Proton AG egy korlátozott ingyenes előfizetést, valamint egy jobban felszerelt prémium opciót is kínál. - - [:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Tájékoztató" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Forráskód" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás). -{ .annotate } - -1. Utoljára ellenőrizve: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -A Proton VPN átesett a SEC Consult független felülvizsálatán 2020 januárjában. A SEC Consult közepes és alacsony kockázatú sebezhetőségeket talált a Proton VPN Windows, Android és iOS alkalmazásaiban, amelyeket a Proton VPN a jelentések közzététele előtt "megfelelően kijavított". Az azonosított problémák egyike sem biztosított volna egy támadó számára távoli hozzáférést az eszközödhöz vagy forgalmadhoz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Elfogad Készpénzt - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -A Proton VPN többnyire támogatja a WireGuard® protokollt. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Emellett a WireGuard célja, hogy egyszerűbb és hatékonyabb legyen. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -A Proton VPN kliensek jelenleg a Linux kivételével minden platformon támogatják a kétlépcsős hitelesítést. A Proton VPN saját szerverekkel és adatközpontokkal rendelkezik Svájcban, Izlandon és Svédországban. A DNS-szolgáltatásukkal együtt reklámblokkolást és ismert kártékony szoftverek domainjeinek blokkolását is kínálják. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. Ha szükséged van erre a funkcióra, és Intel chipsettel rendelkező Mac-et használsz, akkor fontold meg egy másik VPN szolgáltatás használatát. - ## Követelmények !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/id/tools.md b/i18n/id/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/id/tools.md +++ b/i18n/id/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/id/vpn.md b/i18n/id/vpn.md index 703a0628..719f1213 100644 --- a/i18n/id/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/id/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Jika Anda mencari **privasi tambahan** dari ISP Anda, pada jaringan Wi-Fi publik
-- ![Logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Jika Anda mencari **privasi tambahan** dari ISP Anda, pada jaringan Wi-Fi publik Penyedia yang kami rekomendasikan menggunakan enkripsi, menerima Monero, mendukung WireGuard & OpenVPN, dan memiliki kebijakan tanpa pencatatan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria kami](#criteria) untuk informasi lebih lanjut. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** adalah pesaing kuat dalam bidang VPN, dan mereka telah beroperasi sejak 2016. Proton AG berbasis di Swiss dan menawarkan tingkat gratis terbatas, serta opsi premium yang lebih berfitur. + + [:octicons-home-16: Laman Beranda](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentasi} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Negara + +Proton VPN memiliki server [di 67 negara](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Memilih penyedia VPN dengan server terdekat dengan Anda akan mengurangi latensi lalu lintas jaringan yang Anda kirim. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan. +{ .annotate } + +1. Terakhir diperiksa: 2022-09-16 + +Kami juga berpikir akan lebih baik untuk keamanan kunci pribadi penyedia VPN jika mereka menggunakan [server khusus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), daripada solusi berbagi pakai yang lebih murah (dengan pelanggan lain) seperti [peladen pribadi virtual](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladen_pribadi_virtual). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Diaudit Secara Independen + +Pada Januari 2020, Proton VPN telah menjalani audit independen oleh SEC Consult. SEC Consult menemukan beberapa kerentanan berisiko sedang dan rendah di aplikasi Proton VPN di Windows, Android, dan iOS, yang semuanya telah "diperbaiki dengan benar" oleh Proton VPN sebelum laporan diterbitkan. Tidak satu pun dari masalah yang diidentifikasi akan memberikan penyerang akses jarak jauh ke perangkat atau lalu lintas Anda. Anda dapat melihat laporan individual untuk setiap platform di [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Pada bulan April 2022, Proton VPN menjalani [audit lagi](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) dan laporannya [dibuat oleh Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). [Surat pengesahan ](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton VPN pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Sumber Terbuka + +Proton VPN menyediakan kode sumber untuk klien desktop dan seluler mereka di [organisasi GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) mereka. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Menerima Uang Tunai + +Proton VPN, selain menerima kartu kredit/debit, PayPal, dan [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), juga menerima **uang tunai/mata uang lokal** sebagai bentuk pembayaran anonim. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan WireGuard + +Proton VPN sebagian besar mendukung protokol WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) adalah protokol yang lebih baru yang menggunakan kriptografi [yang canggih](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Selain itu, WireGuard bertujuan untuk menjadi lebih sederhana dan lebih berkinerja. + +Proton VPN [merekomendasikan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) penggunaan WireGuard dengan layanan mereka. Pada aplikasi Proton VPN di Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Android, ChromeOS, dan Android TV, WireGuard merupakan protokol bawaan; namun, [dukungan](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) untuk protokol ini tidak ada pada aplikasi Linux mereka. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Penerusan Porta Jarak Jauh + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Ponsel + +Selain menyediakan file konfigurasi OpenVPN standar, Proton VPN memiliki klien seluler untuk [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), dan [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) yang memungkinkan koneksi yang mudah ke server mereka. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan + +Klien Proton VPN mendukung autentikasi dua faktor di semua platform kecuali Linux saat ini. Proton VPN memiliki server dan pusat data mereka sendiri di Swiss, Islandia, dan Swedia. Mereka menawarkan pemblokiran iklan dan pemblokiran domain malware yang dikenal dengan layanan DNS mereka. Selain itu, Proton VPN juga menawarkan server "Tor" yang memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah terhubung ke situs-situs onion, tetapi kami masih sangat menyarankan untuk menggunakan [Tor Browser resmi](https://www.torproject.org/) untuk tujuan ini. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Fitur killswitch rusak pada Mac berbasis Intel + +Kerusakan sistem [dapat terjadi](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) pada Mac berbasis Intel saat menggunakan killswitch VPN. Jika Anda memerlukan fitur ini, dan Anda menggunakan Mac dengan chipset Intel, Anda sebaiknya mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan layanan VPN lain. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN mendukung protokol WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) adal IVPN [merekomendasikan](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) penggunaan WireGuard dengan layanan mereka dan, dengan demikian, protokol ini merupakan standar pada semua aplikasi IVPN. IVPN juga menawarkan generator konfigurasi WireGuard untuk digunakan dengan [aplikasi resmi](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) WireGuard. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Penerusan Porta Jarak Jauh +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Penerusan Porta Jarak Jauh -[Penerusan porta jarak jauh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) dimungkinkan dengan paket Pro. Port forwarding [dapat diaktifkan](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) melalui area klien. Penerusan porta jarak kauh hanya tersedia di IVPN ketika menggunakan protokol WireGuard atau OpenVPN dan [dinonaktifkan di server AS](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Ponsel @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad telah menerbitkan klien [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-v Mullvad sangat transparan tentang node mana yang mereka [miliki atau sewa](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Mereka menggunakan [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) dalam konfigurasi ShadowSocks + OpenVPN mereka, membuat mereka lebih tahan terhadap tembok api dengan [Inspeksi Paket Dalam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) yang mencoba memblokir VPN. Seharusnya, [Cina harus menggunakan metode yang berbeda untuk memblokir server ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Situs web Mullvad juga dapat diakses melalui Tor di [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** adalah pesaing kuat dalam bidang VPN, dan mereka telah beroperasi sejak 2016. Proton AG berbasis di Swiss dan menawarkan tingkat gratis terbatas, serta opsi premium yang lebih berfitur. - - [:octicons-home-16: Laman Beranda](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentasi} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Negara - -Proton VPN memiliki server [di 67 negara](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Memilih penyedia VPN dengan server terdekat dengan Anda akan mengurangi latensi lalu lintas jaringan yang Anda kirim. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan. -{ .annotate } - -1. Terakhir diperiksa: 2022-09-16 - -Kami juga berpikir akan lebih baik untuk keamanan kunci pribadi penyedia VPN jika mereka menggunakan [server khusus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), daripada solusi berbagi pakai yang lebih murah (dengan pelanggan lain) seperti [peladen pribadi virtual](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladen_pribadi_virtual). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Diaudit Secara Independen - -Pada Januari 2020, Proton VPN telah menjalani audit independen oleh SEC Consult. SEC Consult menemukan beberapa kerentanan berisiko sedang dan rendah di aplikasi Proton VPN di Windows, Android, dan iOS, yang semuanya telah "diperbaiki dengan benar" oleh Proton VPN sebelum laporan diterbitkan. Tidak satu pun dari masalah yang diidentifikasi akan memberikan penyerang akses jarak jauh ke perangkat atau lalu lintas Anda. Anda dapat melihat laporan individual untuk setiap platform di [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Pada bulan April 2022, Proton VPN menjalani [audit lagi](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) dan laporannya [dibuat oleh Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). [Surat pengesahan ](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton VPN pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Sumber Terbuka - -Proton VPN menyediakan kode sumber untuk klien desktop dan seluler mereka di [organisasi GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) mereka. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Menerima Uang Tunai - -Proton VPN, selain menerima kartu kredit/debit, PayPal, dan [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), juga menerima **uang tunai/mata uang lokal** sebagai bentuk pembayaran anonim. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan WireGuard - -Proton VPN sebagian besar mendukung protokol WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) adalah protokol yang lebih baru yang menggunakan kriptografi [yang canggih](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Selain itu, WireGuard bertujuan untuk menjadi lebih sederhana dan lebih berkinerja. - -Proton VPN [merekomendasikan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) penggunaan WireGuard dengan layanan mereka. Pada aplikasi Proton VPN di Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Android, ChromeOS, dan Android TV, WireGuard merupakan protokol bawaan; namun, [dukungan](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) untuk protokol ini tidak ada pada aplikasi Linux mereka. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Penerusan Porta Jarak Jauh - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Ponsel - -Selain menyediakan file konfigurasi OpenVPN standar, Proton VPN memiliki klien seluler untuk [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), dan [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) yang memungkinkan koneksi yang mudah ke server mereka. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan - -Klien Proton VPN mendukung autentikasi dua faktor di semua platform kecuali Linux saat ini. Proton VPN memiliki server dan pusat data mereka sendiri di Swiss, Islandia, dan Swedia. Mereka menawarkan pemblokiran iklan dan pemblokiran domain malware yang dikenal dengan layanan DNS mereka. Selain itu, Proton VPN juga menawarkan server "Tor" yang memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah terhubung ke situs-situs onion, tetapi kami masih sangat menyarankan untuk menggunakan [Tor Browser resmi](https://www.torproject.org/) untuk tujuan ini. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Fitur killswitch rusak pada Mac berbasis Intel - -Kerusakan sistem [dapat terjadi](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) pada Mac berbasis Intel saat menggunakan killswitch VPN. Jika Anda memerlukan fitur ini, dan Anda menggunakan Mac dengan chipset Intel, Anda sebaiknya mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan layanan VPN lain. - ## Kriteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/it/about/index.md b/i18n/it/about/index.md index 33423be0..11333613 100644 --- a/i18n/it/about/index.md +++ b/i18n/it/about/index.md @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ I membri del nostro team controllano tutte le modifiche apportate al sito e si o ## Licenza del sito -!!! danger "" +!!! danger "Attenzione" Quanto segue è un riassunto scritto in formato leggibile di (e non un sostituto di) [licenza](/licenza). diff --git a/i18n/it/about/notices.md b/i18n/it/about/notices.md index e27f9a88..41391886 100644 --- a/i18n/it/about/notices.md +++ b/i18n/it/about/notices.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Privacy Guides inoltre non garantisce che questo sito sarà costantemente dispon ## Panoramica sulle licenze -!!! danger "" +!!! danger "Attenzione" Quanto segue è un riassunto scritto in formato leggibile di (e non un sostituto di) [licenza](/licenza). diff --git a/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md index 4c78d4ee..89bfe908 100644 --- a/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Nota che la navigazione privata non salva i cookie e i dati dei siti, quindi non La sincronizzazione della cronologia di Safari, dei gruppi di schede, delle schede iCloud e delle password salvate è E2EE. Tuttavia, i segnalibri [non](https://support.apple.com/it-it/HT202303) lo sono in modo predefinito. Apple può decifrarli e accedervi in conformità con la sua [politica sulla privacy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/it/). -Puoi abilitare la E2EE per i segnalibri e i download di Safari attivando la [Protezione avanzata dei dati](https://support.apple.com/it-it/HT212520). Vai al tuo **nome ID Apple → iCloud → Protezione avanzata dei dati**. +Puoi abilitare la E2EE per i tuoi segnalibri e i download di Safari attivando la [Protezione avanzata dei dati](https://support.apple.com/it-it/HT212520). Vai al tuo **nome ID Apple → iCloud → Protezione avanzata dei dati**. - [x] Attiva **Protezione avanzata dei dati** diff --git a/i18n/it/tools.md b/i18n/it/tools.md index 57be9a53..179858de 100644 --- a/i18n/it/tools.md +++ b/i18n/it/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Per maggiori dettagli su ogni progetto, sul motivo per cui è stato scelto e su
-- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) -- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) +- ![logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
diff --git a/i18n/it/vpn.md b/i18n/it/vpn.md index 78b9c00b..c1d0203d 100644 --- a/i18n/it/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/it/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Se stai cercando ulteriore **privacy** dal tuo ISP, su una rete Wi-Fi pubblica o
-- ![Logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![logo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![logo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Se stai cercando ulteriore **privacy** dal tuo ISP, su una rete Wi-Fi pubblica o I fornitori che consigliamo utilizzano la crittografia, accettano Monero, supportano WireGuard & OpenVPN e applicano una politica di non registrazione del traffico. Leggi la nostra [lista completa di criteri](#criteria) per maggiori informazioni. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** è un forte concorrente nello spazio VPN ed è attivo dal 2016. Proton AG ha sede in Svizzera e offre un livello gratuito limitato, così come un'opzione premium più ricca di funzioni. + + [:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politica sulla Privacy " } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentazione} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Codice Sorgente" } + + ??? downloads "Scarica" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Paesi + +Proton VPN ha [server in 67 paesi](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Scegliere un provider VPN con il server più vicino a te ridurrà la latenza del traffico di rete che invii. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che il percorso verso la destinazione è più breve (meno hop). +{ .annotate } + +1. Ultimo controllo: 16-09-2022 + +Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN utilizzare [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Audit indipendente + +Nel mese di gennaio del 2020, Proton VPN è stato sottoposto ad un audit indipendente da parte di SEC Consult. SEC Consult ha riscontrato alcune vulnerabilità di basso e medio rischio nelle applicazioni di Windows, Android e iOS, le quali sono state "adeguatamente risolte" da Proton VPN prima della pubblicazione dei rapporti. Nessuno dei problemi identificati avrebbe potuto garantire a un hacker di accedere da remoto al tuo dispositivo o al tuo traffico. Puoi visualizzare i singoli report per ciascuna piattaforma su [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Nell'aprile 2022 Proton VPN ha riceuto [un altro audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) e il rapporto è stato [redatto da Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Una [lettera di attestazione](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) è stata fornita per le applicazioni di Proton VPN il 9 novembre 2021 da [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Open-Source + +Proton VPN fornisce il codice sorgente per i loro client desktop e mobile nella loro organizzazione su [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accetta contanti + +Proton VPN, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito, PayPal e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), accetta anche **contanti/valuta locale** come forma anonima di pagamento. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto WireGuard + +Proton VPN supporta principalmente il protocollo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) è un protocollo più recente che utilizza una crittografia [all'avanguardia](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Inoltre, WireGuard mira ad essere più semplice e performante. + +Proton VPN [consiglia](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) l'uso di WireGuard con il loro servizio. Sulle app Proton VPN per Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV, WireGuard è il protocollo predefinito; tuttavia, il [supporto](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) per il protocollo non è presente nella loro app Linux. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Port Forwarding remoto + +Proton VPN attualmente supporta solo il [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) remoto effimero tramite NAT-PMP, con 60 secondi di lease. L'applicazione per Windows fornisce un'opzione di facile accesso per utilizzarlo, mentre su altri sistemi operativi dovrai avviare il tuo client [NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Le applicazioni torrent di solito supportano NAT-PMP in modo nativo. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Mobile + +Oltre a fornire file di configurazione OpenVPN standard, Proton VPN ha client mobile per [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)e [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) che consentono facili connessioni ai loro server. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funzionalità aggiuntive + +I client Proton VPN supportano l'autenticazione a due fattori su tutte le piattaforme, ad eccezione di Linux, al momento. Proton VPN ha i propri server e datacenter in Svizzera, Islanda e Svezia. Offrono il blocco delle pubblicità e dei domini malware noti mediante il loro servizio DNS. Inoltre, Proton VPN offre anche server "Tor" che consentono di connettersi facilmente ai siti onion, ma consigliamo comunque di utilizzare [il browser Tor ufficiale](https://www.torproject.org/) per questo scopo. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } La funzione Killswitch non funziona sui Mac basati su Intel + +Arresti anomali del sistema [possono verificarsi](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) sui Mac basati su Intel quando si utilizza la funzionalità killswitch VPN. Se hai bisogno di questa funzione e utilizzi un Mac con chipset Intel, dovresti considerare l'utilizzo di un altro servizio VPN. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supporta il protocollo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) IVPN [raccomanda](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) l'uso di WireGuard con il proprio servizio e, pertanto, il protocollo è quello predefinito in tutte le applicazioni di IVPN. IVPN offre anche un generatore di configurazione WireGuard da utilizzare con le [app](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) ufficiali WireGuard. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Port Forwarding remoto +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Port Forwarding remoto -Il [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) remoto è disponibile con un piano Pro. Il port forwarding [può essere attivato](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) tramite l'area client. Il port forwarding è disponibile su IVPN solo quando si utilizzano protocolli WireGuard o OpenVPN ed è [disabilitato sui server statunitensi](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN in precedenza supportava il port forwarding, ma ha rimosso l'opzione a [giugno 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). L'assenza di questa funzione potrebbe avere un impatto negativo su alcune applicazioni, soprattutto quelle peer-to-peer come i client torrent. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Mobile @@ -123,7 +187,7 @@ Mullvad ha [server in 41 paesi](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Scegliere un p 1. Ultimo controllo: 19-01-2023 -Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN utilizzare [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). +Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN se utilizzano [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Audit indipendente @@ -159,7 +223,7 @@ Mullvad ti consente di accedere a [servizi hostati su IPv6](https://mullvad.net/ Mullvad in precedenza supportava il port forwarding, ma ha rimosso l'opzione a [maggio 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports/). L'assenza di questa funzione potrebbe avere un impatto negativo su alcune applicazioni, soprattutto quelle peer-to-peer come i client torrent. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Mobile +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client mobile Mullvad ha pubblicato i client [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) e [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn), entrambi hanno un'interfaccia facile da usare anziché richiedere di configurare manualmente la connessione WireGuard. Il client Android è disponibile anche su [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases). @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad ha pubblicato i client [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vp Mullvad è molto trasparente su quali nodi [possiede o affitta](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Utilizzano [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) nella loro configurazione ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, rendendoli più resistenti ai firewall con [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) che cercano di bloccare le VPN. Presumibilmente, la [Cina deve utilizzare un metodo diverso per bloccare i server ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Il sito web di Mullvad è accessibile anche tramite Tor presso [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** è un forte concorrente nello spazio VPN ed è attivo dal 2016. Proton AG ha sede in Svizzera e offre un livello gratuito limitato, così come un'opzione premium più ricca di funzioni. - - [:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politica sulla Privacy " } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentazione} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Codice Sorgente" } - - ??? downloads "Scarica" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Paesi - -Proton VPN ha [server in 67 paesi](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Scegliere un provider VPN con il server più vicino a te ridurrà la latenza del traffico di rete che invii. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che il percorso verso la destinazione è più breve (meno hop). -{ .annotate } - -1. Ultimo controllo: 16-09-2022 - -Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN se utilizzano [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Audit indipendente - -Nel mese di gennaio del 2020, Proton VPN è stato sottoposto ad un audit indipendente da parte di SEC Consult. SEC Consult ha riscontrato alcune vulnerabilità di basso e medio rischio nelle applicazioni di Windows, Android e iOS, le quali sono state "adeguatamente risolte" da Proton VPN prima della pubblicazione dei rapporti. Nessuno dei problemi identificati avrebbe potuto garantire a un hacker di accedere da remoto al tuo dispositivo o al tuo traffico. Puoi visualizzare i singoli report per ciascuna piattaforma su [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Nell'aprile 2022 Proton VPN ha riceuto [un altro audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) e il rapporto è stato [redatto da Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Una [lettera di attestazione](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) è stata fornita per le applicazioni di Proton VPN il 9 novembre 2021 da [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Open-Source - -Proton VPN fornisce il codice sorgente per i loro client desktop e mobile nella loro organizzazione su [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accetta contanti - -Proton VPN, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito, PayPal e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), accetta anche **contanti/valuta locale** come forma anonima di pagamento. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto WireGuard - -Proton VPN supporta principalmente il protocollo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) è un protocollo più recente che utilizza una crittografia [all'avanguardia](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Inoltre, WireGuard mira ad essere più semplice e performante. - -Proton VPN [consiglia](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) l'uso di WireGuard con il loro servizio. Sulle app Proton VPN per Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV, WireGuard è il protocollo predefinito; tuttavia, il [supporto](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) per il protocollo non è presente nella loro app Linux. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Port Forwarding remoto - -Proton VPN attualmente supporta solo il [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) remoto effimero tramite NAT-PMP, con 60 secondi di lease. L'applicazione per Windows fornisce un'opzione di facile accesso per utilizzarlo, mentre su altri sistemi operativi dovrai avviare il tuo client [NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Le applicazioni torrent di solito supportano NAT-PMP in modo nativo. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client mobile - -Oltre a fornire file di configurazione OpenVPN standard, Proton VPN ha client mobile per [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)e [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) che consentono facili connessioni ai loro server. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funzionalità aggiuntive - -I client Proton VPN supportano l'autenticazione a due fattori su tutte le piattaforme, ad eccezione di Linux, al momento. Proton VPN ha i propri server e datacenter in Svizzera, Islanda e Svezia. Offrono il blocco delle pubblicità e dei domini malware noti mediante il loro servizio DNS. Inoltre, Proton VPN offre anche server "Tor" che consentono di connettersi facilmente ai siti onion, ma consigliamo comunque di utilizzare [il browser Tor ufficiale](https://www.torproject.org/) per questo scopo. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } La funzione Killswitch non funziona sui Mac basati su Intel - -Arresti anomali del sistema [possono verificarsi](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) sui Mac basati su Intel quando si utilizza la funzionalità killswitch VPN. Se hai bisogno di questa funzione e utilizzi un Mac con chipset Intel, dovresti considerare l'utilizzo di un altro servizio VPN. - ## Criteri !!! danger "Attenzione" diff --git a/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md index 8ba41a25..127bc3c5 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md +++ b/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ --- -title: "Why Privacy Matters" +title: "プライバシーはなぜ重要なのか" icon: 'material/shield-account' --- -In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not. ==Your privacy is up for grabs==, and you need to care about it. Privacy is about power, and it is so important that this power ends up in the right hands. +デジタルデータが搾取される現代において、あなたのプライバシーはかつてないほど重要になっています。しかし、多くの人はプライバシーが既に失われていると感じています。 それは違います。 ==プライバシーは手に入ります==が、あなたはそれを気にかける必要があります。 プライバシーは力であり、この力が正しい人の手にあることは非常に重要です。 -Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we know that human information confers power over human beings. If we care about our ability to be authentic, fulfilled, and free humans, we have to care about the rules that apply to information about us. So much of our modern society is structured around **information**. When you shop online, read the news, look something up, vote, seek directions, or really anything else, you are relying on information. If we live in an information society, our information matters, and therefore privacy matters. +プライバシーは究極的には人間の情報に関するものであり、人間の情報は人間に力を与えるので、これは重要です。 If we care about our ability to be authentic, fulfilled, and free humans, we have to care about the rules that apply to information about us. So much of our modern society is structured around **information**. When you shop online, read the news, look something up, vote, seek directions, or really anything else, you are relying on information. If we live in an information society, our information matters, and therefore privacy matters. -## What is Privacy? +## プライバシーとは何か？ Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play. diff --git a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/ja/tools.md b/i18n/ja/tools.md index 8da9cf99..1ee63c2d 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ja/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/ja/vpn.md b/i18n/ja/vpn.md index d9aa4cf3..93f4b7d2 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ja/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ ISPや公共Wi-Fiネットワークでの、またはファイルのトレンド
-- ![IVPNのロゴ](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Mullvadのロゴ](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPNのロゴ](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ ISPや公共Wi-Fiネットワークでの、またはファイルのトレンド 私たちがおすすめするプロバイダは、暗号化を使用し、Moneroを受け入れ、WireGuardとOpenVPNに対応し、ノーログポリシーを持っています。 Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67か国 + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 独立監査済み + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } オープンソースクライアント + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard対応 + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67か国 - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 独立監査済み - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } オープンソースクライアント - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard対応 - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md index 5ff5804b..9b623fe3 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Safari 개인정보 보호 브라우징 모드는 추가적인 프라이버시 Safari 방문 기록, 탭 그룹, iCloud 탭, 저장된 암호는 E2EE 동기화됩니다. 하지만, 책갈피는 기본적으로 [종단 간 암호화되지 않습니다](https://support.apple.com/ko-kr/HT202303). Apple은 [개인정보 처리방침](https://www.apple.com/kr/legal/privacy/kr/)에 따라 복호화하고 접근할 수 있습니다. -[고급 데이터 보호](https://support.apple.com/ko-kr/HT212520)를 활성화하여 Safari 책갈피 및 다운로드에 E2EE를 적용할 수 있습니다. **Apple 사용자 이름 → iCloud → 고급 데이터 보호**로 이동하세요. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). **Apple 사용자 이름 → iCloud → 고급 데이터 보호**로 이동하세요. - [x] **고급 데이터 보호** 활성화 diff --git a/i18n/ko/tools.md b/i18n/ko/tools.md index dd9a95fa..efbb3c5d 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ko/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- ![IVPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) -- ![Mullvad 로고](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/vpn.md b/i18n/ko/vpn.md index 24a55390..26987428 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ko/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ ISP로부터의 **프라이버시**가 필요하거나, 공용 Wi-Fi에 연결
-- ![IVPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Mullvad 로고](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ ISP로부터의 **프라이버시**가 필요하거나, 공용 Wi-Fi에 연결 Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, Monero 결제 지원, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지원, 노 로그 정책을 가지고 있습니다. 자세한 사항은 [전체 평가 기준](#criteria)을 참고해 주세요. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN**은 VPN 분야의 강력한 경쟁자로, 2016년부터 운영되고 있습니다. Proton AG 본사는 스위스에 위치하고 있으며, 제한된 무료 플랜과 더 많은 기능을 갖춘 프리미엄 옵션을 제공합니다. + + [:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="프라이버시 정책" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=문서} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="소스 코드" } + + ??? downloads "다운로드" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67개 국가 + +Proton VPN은 [67개 국가에 서버](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)를 보유하고 있습니다.(1) 자신으로부터 가장 가까운 서버를 보유한 VPN 제공 업체를 선택하면 네트워크 트래픽 전송 지연 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다. 목적지까지의 경로가 더 짧기(Hop 횟수가 적기) 때문입니다. +{ .annotate } + +1. 마지막 확인: 2022-09-16 + +저희는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 독립 감사 여부 + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 오픈 소스 클라이언트 + +Proton VPN 데스크톱, 모바일 클라이언트는 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)에 공개되어 있습니다. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 + +Proton VPN은 일반적으로 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)는 최신식 [암호화](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)를 사용하는 최신 프로토콜입니다. 또한, WireGuard는 보다 단순하면서도 더 나은 성능을 목표로 합니다. + +Proton VPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/)합니다. WireGuard 프로토콜은 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, Android TV의 Proton VPN 앱에서는 기본으로 설정되어 있지만, Linux 앱에서는 [지원되지 않습니다](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/). + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 + +Proton VPN은 표준 OpenVPN 설정 파일 외에도, 간편하게 Proton VPN 서버와 연결 가능한 모바일 클라이언트를 [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)에서 제공하고 있습니다. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN은 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [WireGuard](https://www.wir IVPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/)하며, 모든 IVPN 앱은 WireGuard가 기본값으로 설정되어 있습니다. WireGuard [공식 앱](https://www.wireguard.com/install/)에서 사용할 수 있는 IVPN WireGuard 설정 생성기도 제공하고 있습니다. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 원격 포트 포워딩 +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 -원격 [포트 포워딩](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%AC%EC%9B%8C%EB%94%A9)은 Pro 요금제에서 사용 가능합니다. 포트 포워딩은 [Client Area에서 활성화](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html)할 수 있습니다. IVPN에서 포트 포워딩은 WireGuard/OpenVPN 프로토콜을 사용할 때만 사용 가능하며, [미국 서버에서는 이용할 수 없습니다](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad는 자신이 [소유/임대](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/)한 노드에 대해 투명하게 공개하고 있습니다. They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. [중국은 다른 방식으로 ShadowSocks 서버를 막고 있다고 전해집니다](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad의 웹사이트는 Tor를 이용해서 접속할 수 있습니다. 주소는 [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion)입니다. -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN 로고](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN**은 VPN 분야의 강력한 경쟁자로, 2016년부터 운영되고 있습니다. Proton AG 본사는 스위스에 위치하고 있으며, 제한된 무료 플랜과 더 많은 기능을 갖춘 프리미엄 옵션을 제공합니다. - - [:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="프라이버시 정책" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=문서} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="소스 코드" } - - ??? downloads "다운로드" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67개 국가 - -Proton VPN은 [67개 국가에 서버](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)를 보유하고 있습니다.(1) 자신으로부터 가장 가까운 서버를 보유한 VPN 제공 업체를 선택하면 네트워크 트래픽 전송 지연 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다. 목적지까지의 경로가 더 짧기(Hop 횟수가 적기) 때문입니다. -{ .annotate } - -1. 마지막 확인: 2022-09-16 - -저희는 VPN 제공자가 독립적인 [데디케이티드 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)를 사용하는 것이 제공자의 개인 키를 보호하는데 더 좋다고 봅니다. [개인 사설 서버](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)는 더 싸지만, VPN 제공자는 한 서버를 다른 사람들과 같이 쓰게 됩니다. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 독립 감사 여부 - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 오픈 소스 클라이언트 - -Proton VPN 데스크톱, 모바일 클라이언트는 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)에 공개되어 있습니다. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 - -Proton VPN은 일반적으로 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)는 최신식 [암호화](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)를 사용하는 최신 프로토콜입니다. 또한, WireGuard는 보다 단순하면서도 더 나은 성능을 목표로 합니다. - -Proton VPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/)합니다. WireGuard 프로토콜은 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, Android TV의 Proton VPN 앱에서는 기본으로 설정되어 있지만, Linux 앱에서는 [지원되지 않습니다](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/). - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 - -Proton VPN은 표준 OpenVPN 설정 파일 외에도, 간편하게 Proton VPN 서버와 연결 가능한 모바일 클라이언트를 [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)에서 제공하고 있습니다. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## 평가 기준 !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md index 1b3a0db1..4f43b885 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md index af9bee18..88229a21 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md index 547b9b27..9c721fca 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md index cf519ea2..5824a4e2 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Houd er rekening mee dat privénavigatie geen cookies en gegevens opslaat, zodat De synchronisatie van de Safari-geschiedenis, tabbladgroepen, iCloud-tabbladen en opgeslagen wachtwoorden verloopt via E2EE. Standaard zijn bladwijzers dat echter [niet](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple kan ze ontsleutelen en openen in overeenstemming met hun [privacybeleid](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -Je kunt E2EE inschakelen voor jouw Safari bladwijzers en downloads door [Geavanceerde gegevensbescherming](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520)in te schakelen. Ga naar jouw **Apple ID naam → iCloud → Geavanceerde gegevensbescherming**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Ga naar jouw **Apple ID naam → iCloud → Geavanceerde gegevensbescherming**. - [x] Zet **Geavanceerde gegevensbescherming aan** diff --git a/i18n/nl/tools.md b/i18n/nl/tools.md index 87451e0e..ff6edfa2 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/tools.md +++ b/i18n/nl/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Wij [bevelen](dns.md#recommended-providers) een aantal versleutelde DNS servers
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/nl/vpn.md b/i18n/nl/vpn.md index e9933d52..0ce925cc 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/nl/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Als je op zoek bent naar extra **privacy** van uw ISP, op een openbaar Wi-Fi-net
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Als je op zoek bent naar extra **privacy** van uw ISP, op een openbaar Wi-Fi-net Onze aanbevolen providers gebruiken encryptie, accepteren Monero, ondersteunen WireGuard & OpenVPN, en hebben een no logging beleid. Lees onze [volledige lijst met criteria](#criteria) voor meer informatie. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is een sterke speler in de VPN-ruimte en is in bedrijf sinds 2016. Proton AG is gevestigd in Zwitserland en biedt een beperkte gratis versie aan en ook een meer uitgebreide premium optie. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentatie} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Broncode" } + + ??? downloads "Downloaden" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Landen + +Proton VPN heeft [servers in 67 landen](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Door een VPN-provider te kiezen met een server die het dichtst bij je in de buurt staat, verminder je de vertraging van het netwerkverkeer die je verstuurt. Dit komt door een kortere route (minder hops) naar de bestemming. +{ .annotate } + +1. Laatst gecontroleerd: 2022-09-16 + +Wij denken ook dat het beter is voor de veiligheid van de privésleutels van de VPN-provider als ze [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) gebruiken, in plaats van goedkopere gedeelde servers (met andere klanten) zoals [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Onafhankelijk geaudit + +Vanaf januari 2020, heeft Proton VPN een onafhankelijke audit door SEC Consult ondergaan. SEC Consult vond enkele kwetsbaarheden met een gemiddeld en laag risico in de Windows-, Android- en iOS-applicaties van Proton VPN, die allemaal door Proton VPN "naar behoren waren verholpen" voordat de rapporten werden gepubliceerd. Geen van de geconstateerde problemen zou een aanvaller op afstand toegang hebben verschaft tot jouw apparaat of verkeer. Je kunt individuele rapporten voor elk platform bekijken op [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In april 2022 onderging Proton VPN [nog een audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) en het rapport werd [opgesteld door Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 voor de apps van Proton VPN verstrekt door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-source clients + +Proton VPN levert de broncode voor hun desktop en mobiele clients in hun [GitHub organisatie](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepteert contant geld + +Proton VPN accepteert, naast credit/debit cards, PayPal en [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), ook **contant geld** als anonieme vorm van betaling. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard ondersteuning + +Proton VPN ondersteunt hoofdzakelijk het WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is een nieuwer protocol dat gebruik maakt van geavanceerde [cryptografie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Bovendien streeft WireGuard ernaar om eenvoudiger en sneller te zijn. + +Proton VPN [adviseert](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) het gebruik van WireGuard met hun dienst. Op de Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS en Android TV apps van Proton VPN is WireGuard het standaardprotocol; [ondersteuning](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) voor het protocol is echter niet aanwezig in hun Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN ondersteunt momenteel alleen ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, met een leasetijd van 60 seconden. De Windows-app biedt hiervoor een gemakkelijk toegankelijke optie, terwijl je op andere besturingssystemen je eigen [NAT-PMP-client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)moet draaien. Torrent toepassingen ondersteunen vaak de NAT-PMP volledig. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobiele Clients + +Naast het leveren van standaard OpenVPN-configuratiebestanden, heeft Proton VPN mobiele clients voor [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), en [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) die eenvoudige verbindingen met hun servers mogelijk maken. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Aanvullende functionaliteit + +Proton VPN heeft eigen servers en datacenters in Zwitserland, IJsland en Zweden. Ze bieden adblocking en het blokkeren van bekende malware domeinen met hun DNS service. Ze bieden adblocking en blokkering van bekende malwaredomeinen met hun DNS-dienst. Bovendien biedt Proton VPN ook "Tor" -servers waarmee je eenvoudig verbinding kunt maken met. onion sites, maar we raden je nog steeds ten zeerste aan om hiervoor [de officiële Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) te gebruiken. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch-functie is kapot op Intel-gebaseerde Macs + +Systeemcrashes [kunnen optreden](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) op Intel-gebaseerde Macs bij het gebruik van de VPN killswitch. Als je deze functie nodig hebt, en je gebruikt een Mac met Intel-chipset, moet je overwegen een andere VPN-dienst te gebruiken. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN ondersteunt het WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com IVPN [adviseert](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) het gebruik van WireGuard met hun dienst en daarom is het protocol de standaard op alle apps van IVPN. IVPN biedt ook een WireGuard configuratie generator voor gebruik met de officiële WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is mogelijk met een Pro-abonnement. Port forwarding [kan](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) geactiveerd worden via de client area. Port forwarding is alleen beschikbaar op IVPN bij gebruik van WireGuard- of OpenVPN-protocollen en is [uitgeschakeld op Amerikaanse servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Het ontbreken van deze functie kan bepaalde toepassingen negatief beïnvloeden, met name peer-to-peer applicaties zoals torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobiele Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad heeft [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) e Mullvad is zeer transparant over welke knooppunten zij [bezitten of huren](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Ze gebruiken [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in hun ShadowSocks + OpenVPN-configuratie, waardoor ze beter bestand zijn tegen firewalls met [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) die VPN's proberen te blokkeren. Vermoedelijk moet [China een andere methode gebruiken om ShadowSocks servers te blokkeren](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is ook toegankelijk via Tor via [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is een sterke speler in de VPN-ruimte en is in bedrijf sinds 2016. Proton AG is gevestigd in Zwitserland en biedt een beperkte gratis versie aan en ook een meer uitgebreide premium optie. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentatie} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Broncode" } - - ??? downloads "Downloaden" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Landen - -Proton VPN heeft [servers in 67 landen](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Door een VPN-provider te kiezen met een server die het dichtst bij je in de buurt staat, verminder je de vertraging van het netwerkverkeer die je verstuurt. Dit komt door een kortere route (minder hops) naar de bestemming. -{ .annotate } - -1. Laatst gecontroleerd: 2022-09-16 - -Wij denken ook dat het beter is voor de veiligheid van de privésleutels van de VPN-provider als ze [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) gebruiken, in plaats van goedkopere gedeelde servers (met andere klanten) zoals [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Onafhankelijk geaudit - -Vanaf januari 2020, heeft Proton VPN een onafhankelijke audit door SEC Consult ondergaan. SEC Consult vond enkele kwetsbaarheden met een gemiddeld en laag risico in de Windows-, Android- en iOS-applicaties van Proton VPN, die allemaal door Proton VPN "naar behoren waren verholpen" voordat de rapporten werden gepubliceerd. Geen van de geconstateerde problemen zou een aanvaller op afstand toegang hebben verschaft tot jouw apparaat of verkeer. Je kunt individuele rapporten voor elk platform bekijken op [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In april 2022 onderging Proton VPN [nog een audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) en het rapport werd [opgesteld door Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 voor de apps van Proton VPN verstrekt door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-source clients - -Proton VPN levert de broncode voor hun desktop en mobiele clients in hun [GitHub organisatie](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepteert contant geld - -Proton VPN accepteert, naast credit/debit cards, PayPal en [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), ook **contant geld** als anonieme vorm van betaling. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard ondersteuning - -Proton VPN ondersteunt hoofdzakelijk het WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is een nieuwer protocol dat gebruik maakt van geavanceerde [cryptografie](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Bovendien streeft WireGuard ernaar om eenvoudiger en sneller te zijn. - -Proton VPN [adviseert](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) het gebruik van WireGuard met hun dienst. Op de Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS en Android TV apps van Proton VPN is WireGuard het standaardprotocol; [ondersteuning](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) voor het protocol is echter niet aanwezig in hun Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN ondersteunt momenteel alleen ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, met een leasetijd van 60 seconden. De Windows-app biedt hiervoor een gemakkelijk toegankelijke optie, terwijl je op andere besturingssystemen je eigen [NAT-PMP-client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)moet draaien. Torrent toepassingen ondersteunen vaak de NAT-PMP volledig. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobiele Clients - -Naast het leveren van standaard OpenVPN-configuratiebestanden, heeft Proton VPN mobiele clients voor [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), en [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) die eenvoudige verbindingen met hun servers mogelijk maken. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Aanvullende functionaliteit - -Proton VPN heeft eigen servers en datacenters in Zwitserland, IJsland en Zweden. Ze bieden adblocking en het blokkeren van bekende malware domeinen met hun DNS service. Ze bieden adblocking en blokkering van bekende malwaredomeinen met hun DNS-dienst. Bovendien biedt Proton VPN ook "Tor" -servers waarmee je eenvoudig verbinding kunt maken met. onion sites, maar we raden je nog steeds ten zeerste aan om hiervoor [de officiële Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) te gebruiken. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch-functie is kapot op Intel-gebaseerde Macs - -Systeemcrashes [kunnen optreden](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) op Intel-gebaseerde Macs bij het gebruik van de VPN killswitch. Als je deze functie nodig hebt, en je gebruikt een Mac met Intel-chipset, moet je overwegen een andere VPN-dienst te gebruiken. - ## Criteria !!! danger "Gevaar" diff --git a/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md index 600ae3ee..c5c4d875 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/pl/tools.md b/i18n/pl/tools.md index cc0b856e..bcdac3c6 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/tools.md +++ b/i18n/pl/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/pl/vpn.md b/i18n/pl/vpn.md index 261592f4..32c47f9c 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/pl/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! rekomendacja @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md index 56bef5d1..3508c804 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md index 1931237b..d7657f39 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md index 442f9fb7..98c25467 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Se você está procurando mais **privacidade** do seu provedor de internet (ISP)
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Se você está procurando mais **privacidade** do seu provedor de internet (ISP) Nossos provedores recomendados usam criptografia, aceitam Monero, suportam WireGuard & OpenVPN, e têm uma política de não registro. Leia nossa [lista completa de requisitos](#criteria) para mais informações. +### Proton VPN + +!!! anotar recomendação + + ![Logomarca ProtonVPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e estão em funcionamento desde 2016. Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece um plano gratuito limitado, bem como uma opção paga com mais recursos. + + [:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentação} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN tem [servidores em 67 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers). (1) Escolher um provedor VPN com um servidor mais próximo de você reduzirá a latência do tráfego de rede que você envia. Isto deve-se a um caminho mais curto (menos pulos) até ao destino. +{ .annotate } + +1. Última verificação: 16-09-2022 + +Nós também consideramos que é melhor para a segurança das chaves privadas do provedor VPN se eles usarem [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), em vez de soluções compartilhadas mais baratas (com outros clientes) como [servidores virtuais privados](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor_virtual_privado). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Examinado por auditores externos + +Em Janeiro de 2020, ProtonVPN foi submetida a uma auditoria independente pela SEC Consult. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de médio e baixo risco nos aplicativos Windows, Android e iOS da Proton VPN, todos os quais foram "devidamente corrigidos" pela Proton VPN antes que os relatórios fossem publicados. Nenhum dos problemas identificados teria proporcionado acesso remoto ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. Você pode ver os relatórios individuais para cada plataforma em [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Em abril de 2022 Proton VPN passou por [outra auditoria](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) e o relatório foi [produzido pelo Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Um [certificado de segurança](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi concedido para os aplicativos do Proton Mail em 9 de Novembro de 2021 pela [Securitium](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de Código Aberto (Open-Source) + +Proton VPN fornece o código-fonte de seus clientes móveis e de desktop em sua [organização GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita Dinheiro + +Proton VPN, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito, PayPal e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), também aceita **dinheiro/moeda local** como forma anônima de pagamento. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporta WireGuard + +Proton VPN suporta principalmente o protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) é um protocolo mais recente que usa criptografia de última geração [](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Além disso, WireGuard pretende ser mais simples e mais eficiente. + +Proton VPN [recomenda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) o uso do WireGuard em seu serviço. Nos aplicativos do Proton VPN para Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV, o WireGuard é o protocolo padrão; no entanto, o [suporte](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) para o protocolo não está presente em seu aplicativo para Linux. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de Porta Remoto + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móveis + +Além de fornecer arquivos de configuração padronizados para o OpenVPN, o Proton VPN tem clientes móveis para a [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US) e [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), permitindo conexões fáceis com seus servidores. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidades Adicionais + +Os clientes Proton VPN suportam a autenticação de dois fatores em todas as plataformas, exceto no Linux, no momento. Proton VPN tem seus próprios servidores e centros de dados na Suíça, Islândia e Suécia. Eles oferecem bloqueio de anúncios e bloqueio de domínios de vírus (malware) conhecidos com seu serviço DNS. Além disso, Proton VPN também oferece servidores "Tor" que permitem que você se conecte facilmente a sites onion, mas ainda recomendamos fortemente o uso do [Navegador Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/) para essa finalidade. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } O recurso Killswitch não funciona em Macs baseados em Intel + +Podem [ocorrer falhas](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) no sistema em Macs baseados em Intel ao usar o VPN killswitch. Se você precisar desse recurso e estiver usando um Mac com chipset Intel, considere usar outro serviço de VPN. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN suporta o protocolo WireGuard®️. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) IVPN [recomenda](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) o uso do WireGuard em seu serviço e, sendo assim, ele é o protocolo padrão em todos os aplicativos do IVPN. O IVPN também oferece um gerador de configuração do WireGuard para ser usado com os [aplicativos](https://www.wireguard.com/install/) oficiais do WireGuard. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Redirecionamento de Portas Remoto +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de Porta Remoto -O [redirecionamento de portas](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redirecionamento_de_portas) remoto é possível com um plano Pro. Redirecionamento de portas [ pode ser ativado](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) através da área do cliente. O redirecionamento de portas só está disponível no IVPN ao usar os protocolos WireGuard ou OpenVPN e está [desativado nos servidores dos EUA](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móveis @@ -118,7 +182,7 @@ Aplicativos IVPN suportam autenticação de dois fatores (aplicativos Mullvad n #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Países -Mullvad tem [servidores em 41 países](https://mullvad.net/servers/). (1) Escolher um provedor VPN com um servidor mais próximo de você reduzirá a latência do tráfego de rede que você envia. Isto deve-se a um caminho mais curto (menos pulos) até ao destino. +Mullvad tem [servidores em 41 países](https://mullvad.net/servers/). (1) Escolher um provedor VPN com um servidor mais próximo de você reduzirá a latência do tráfego de rede que você envia. Isso se deve a uma rota mais curta (menos saltos) até o destino. { .annotate } 1. Última verificação: 16-09-2022 @@ -163,73 +227,9 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases). -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidades Adicionais - -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). - -### Proton VPN - -!!! anotar recomendação - - ![Logomarca ProtonVPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e estão em funcionamento desde 2016. Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece um plano gratuito limitado, bem como uma opção paga com mais recursos. - - [:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentação} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN tem [servidores em 67 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers). (1) Escolher um provedor VPN com um servidor mais próximo de você reduzirá a latência do tráfego de rede que você envia. Isso se deve a uma rota mais curta (menos saltos) até o destino. -{ .annotate } - -1. Última verificação: 16-09-2022 - -Nós também consideramos que é melhor para a segurança das chaves privadas do provedor VPN se eles usarem [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), em vez de soluções compartilhadas mais baratas (com outros clientes) como [servidores virtuais privados](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor_virtual_privado). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Examinado por auditores externos - -Em Janeiro de 2020, ProtonVPN foi submetida a uma auditoria independente pela SEC Consult. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de médio e baixo risco nos aplicativos Windows, Android e iOS da Proton VPN, todos os quais foram "devidamente corrigidos" pela Proton VPN antes que os relatórios fossem publicados. Nenhum dos problemas identificados teria proporcionado acesso remoto ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. Você pode ver os relatórios individuais para cada plataforma em [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Em abril de 2022 Proton VPN passou por [outra auditoria](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) e o relatório foi [produzido pelo Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Um [certificado de segurança](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi concedido para os aplicativos do Proton Mail em 9 de Novembro de 2021 pela [Securitium](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de Código Aberto (Open-Source) - -Proton VPN fornece o código-fonte de seus clientes móveis e de desktop em sua [organização GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita Dinheiro - -Proton VPN, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito, PayPal e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), também aceita **dinheiro/moeda local** como forma anônima de pagamento. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporta WireGuard - -Proton VPN suporta principalmente o protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) é um protocolo mais recente que usa criptografia de última geração [](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Além disso, WireGuard pretende ser mais simples e mais eficiente. - -Proton VPN [recomenda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) o uso do WireGuard em seu serviço. Nos aplicativos do Proton VPN para Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV, o WireGuard é o protocolo padrão; no entanto, o [suporte](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) para o protocolo não está presente em seu aplicativo para Linux. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de Porta Remoto - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móveis - -Além de fornecer arquivos de configuração padronizados para o OpenVPN, o Proton VPN tem clientes móveis para a [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US) e [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), permitindo conexões fáceis com seus servidores. - #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funções Adicionais -Os clientes Proton VPN suportam a autenticação de dois fatores em todas as plataformas, exceto no Linux, no momento. Proton VPN tem seus próprios servidores e centros de dados na Suíça, Islândia e Suécia. Eles oferecem bloqueio de anúncios e bloqueio de domínios de vírus (malware) conhecidos com seu serviço DNS. Além disso, Proton VPN também oferece servidores "Tor" que permitem que você se conecte facilmente a sites onion, mas ainda recomendamos fortemente o uso do [Navegador Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/) para essa finalidade. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } O recurso Killswitch não funciona em Macs baseados em Intel - -Podem [ocorrer falhas](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) no sistema em Macs baseados em Intel ao usar o VPN killswitch. Se você precisar desse recurso e estiver usando um Mac com chipset Intel, considere usar outro serviço de VPN. +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). ## Requisitos diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md index 7004e02a..e6491db3 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md +++ b/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account' Na era moderna da exploração dos dados digitais, a sua privacidade nunca foi tão crítica e, mesmo assim, muitos acreditam que já é uma causa perdida. Não é. ==A sua privacidade está em jogo==, e precisa de se preocupar com isso. A privacidade tem a ver com poder, e é muito importante que esse poder esteja nas mãos certas. -Em última análise, a privacidade diz respeito à informação humana, e sabemos que a informação humana confere poder sobre os seres humanos. Se nos importamos com nossa capacidade de sermos humanos autênticos, plenos e livres, temos de nos preocupar com as regras que se aplicam à utilização da nossa informação. Grande parte da nossa sociedade moderna está estruturada em torno de **informações**. Quando faz compras online, lê as notícias, olha para cima, vota, procura orientações ou qualquer outra coisa, depende de informações. Se vivemos numa sociedade da informação, a informação é importante e, como consequência, também a privacidade. +Em última análise, a privacidade diz respeito à informação humana, e sabemos que a informação humana confere poder sobre os seres humanos. Se nos importamos com a nossa capacidade de sermos humanos autênticos, plenos e livres, temos de nos preocupar com as regras aplicadas à utilização da nossa informação. Grande parte da nossa sociedade moderna está estruturada em torno de **informações**. Quando faz compras online, lê as notícias, olha para cima, vota, procura orientações ou qualquer outra coisa, depende de informações. Se vivemos numa sociedade da informação, a informação é importante e, como consequência, também a privacidade. ## O que é Privacidade? -Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de **privacidade**, **segurança** e **anonimato**. Há pessoas que criticam vários produtos como "não oferecendo privacidade", quando na realidade não oferecem anonimato. Neste site, abordamos os três temas, mas é importante que se compreenda a diferença entre eles, e quando cada um entra em jogo. +Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de **privacidade**, **segurança** e **anonimato**. Há pessoas que criticam vários produtos como "não oferecendo privacidade", quando na realidade apenas não oferecem anonimato, por exemplo. Neste site, abordamos os três temas, mas é importante que se compreenda a diferença entre eles, e quando cada um entra em jogo. **Privacidade** : @@ -19,41 +19,41 @@ Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de **privacidade**, **segurança** e **ano **Segurança** : -A segurança é a capacidade de confiar nas aplicações que utiliza - que são o que as partes envolvidas dizem ser - e de manter essas aplicações seguras. No contexto da navegação Web, por exemplo, a segurança pode ser fornecida por certificados HTTPS. +A segurança é a capacidade de confiar nas aplicações que utiliza — sendo o que as partes envolvidas dizem ser — e de manter essas aplicações seguras. No contexto da navegação Web, por exemplo, a segurança pode ser fornecida por certificados HTTPS. : -Os certificados permitem a certeza de que está a falar diretamente com o site que está a visitar e impedem que os atacantes na sua rede leiam ou modifiquem os dados enviados para ou a partir do site. +Os certificados permitem a certeza de que fala diretamente com o site que está a visitar e impedem que os atacantes na sua rede leiam ou modifiquem os dados enviados para ou a partir do site. **Anonimato** : -O anonimato é a capacidade de agir sem um identificador persistente. Pode obter essa privacidade online com o browser [Tor](../tor.md), que lhe permite navegar na Internet com um endereço IP e uma ligação de rede aleatórios, que substituem os seus. +O anonimato é a capacidade de agir sem um identificador persistente. Pode obter essa privacidade online com o navegador [Tor](../tor.md), que lhe permite navegar na Internet com um endereço IP e uma ligação de rede aleatórios, que substituem os seus. : -O **Pseudonimato** é um conceito semelhante, e permite-lhe usar um identificador persistente sem ligação à sua identidade real. Se todos o conhecerem como `@GamerGuy12` online, mas ninguém souber o seu nome verdadeiro, esse será o seu pseudónimo. +O **Pseudoanónimo** é um conceito semelhante, e permite-lhe usar um identificador persistente sem ligação à sua identidade real. Se todos o conhecerem como `@GamerGuy12` online, mas ninguém souber o seu nome verdadeiro, esse será o seu pseudónimo. -All of these concepts overlap, but it is possible to have any combination of these. The sweet spot for most people is when all three of these concepts overlap. No entanto, é mais difícil de conseguir do que à partida se poderia pensar. Sometimes, you have to compromise on some of these, and that's okay too. This is where **threat modeling** comes into play, allowing you to make informed decisions about the [software and services](../tools.md) you use. +Todos estes conceitos sobrepõem-se, mas é possível haver qualquer combinação destes conceitos. O lugar ideal para a maioria das pessoas é quando estes três conceitos se sobrepõem. No entanto, é mais difícil de conseguir do que à partida se poderia pensar. Às vezes, tem que se comprometer com alguns deles, e isso também está bem. É aqui que o **modelador de ameaças** entra em jogo, permitindo que tome decisões informadas sobre [software e serviços](../tools.md) que usa. -[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button} +[:material-book-outline: Saiba mais sobre o modelador de ameaças](threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button} -## Privacy vs. Secrecy +## Privacidade vs. Secretismo -A common counter-argument to pro-privacy movements is the notion that one doesn't need privacy if they have **"nothing to hide."** This is a dangerous misconception, because it creates a sense that people who demand privacy must be deviant, criminal, or wrong. +Um contra-argumento comum para movimentos pró-privacidade é a noção de que não se precisa da privacidade se eles tiverem **"nada a esconder.** Este é um erro perigoso, porque cria uma sensação de que as pessoas que exigem privacidade devem ser desviantes, criminosas ou erradas. -==You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy.== We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. Isso é porque queremos privacidade, não secretismo. There are always certain facts about us—say, personal health information, or sexual behavior—that we wouldn't want the whole world to know, and that's okay. The need for privacy is legitimate, and that's what makes us human. Privacy is about empowering your rights over your own information, not about hiding secrets. +==Não deve confundir privacidade com secretismo.== Sabemos o que acontece na casa de banho, mas ainda fecha a porta. Isso é porque queremos privacidade, não secretismo. Há sempre certos fatos sobre nós — digamos, informações de saúde pessoal ou comportamento sexual — que não queremos que o mundo inteiro saiba, e isso está bem. A necessidade de privacidade é legítima, e é isso que nos faz humanos. Privacidade tem a ver com capacitar os seus direitos sobre as suas próprias informações, não sobre esconder segredos. -## Is Privacy About Control? +## É a Privacidade Sobre Controlo? -A common definition of privacy is that it is the ability to *control* who has access to your data. This is an easy trap to fall into, in fact it is the definition of privacy we operated this website on for a long time. It sounds nice, and it appeals to many people, but in practice it just doesn't work. +Uma definição comum de privacidade é que é a capacidade de *controlar* que tem acesso aos seus dados. Esta é uma armadilha fácil para cair, na verdade, é a definição de privacidade em que mantivemos este sítio Web durante muito tempo. Parece bonito e atrai muitas pessoas, mas, na prática, simplesmente não funciona. -Take cookie consent forms, for example. You may encounter these dozens of times per day on the various websites you visit, with a nice array of checkboxes and sliders which allow you to "curate" your preferences to exactly fit your needs. In the end, we just hit the "I Agree" button, because we just want to read the article or make a purchase. Nobody wants to complete a personal privacy audit on every single website they visit. This is an exercise in [choice architecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_architecture), designed to make you take the easy route out instead of delving into a maze of configuration options that don't need to exist in the first place. +Tome formulários para consentimento de cookies, por exemplo. Pode encontrar essas dezenas de vezes por dia nos vários sítios web que visita, com uma bela variedade de caixas de seleção e controles deslizantes que permitem que você "cuide" as suas preferências para atender exatamente às suas necessidades. No final, acabamos de apertar o botão "Eu Concordo", só porque queremos ler o artigo ou efetuar uma compra. Ninguém quer realizar uma auditoria de privacidade pessoal em cada sítio web que visita. Este é um exercício na arquitetura da [escolha](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_da_escolha), projetado para tirar a rota fácil ao invés de mergulhar num labirinto de opções de configuração que não precisam existir em primeiro lugar. -==Control over your privacy inside most apps is an illusion.== It's a shiny dashboard with all sorts of choices you can make about your data, but rarely the choices you're looking for, like "only use my data to help me." This type of control is meant to make you feel guilty about your choices, that you "had the choice" to make the apps you use more private, and you chose not to. +==Controlo sobre a sua privacidade na maioria dos aplicativos é uma ilusão.== É um painel brilhante com todas as categorias de escolhas que pode fazer sobre os seus dados, mas raramente as escolhas que procura, como "apenas usar os meus dados para me ajudar." Este tipo de controlo destina-se a fazer sentir-se culpado sobre as suas escolhas, que você "teve a escolha" para tornar os aplicativos que usa mais privados, e escolheu não escolher. -Privacy is something we need to have baked into the [software and services](../tools.md) we use by default, you can't bend most apps into being private on your own. +A privacidade é algo que precisamos ter feito no [software e serviços](../tools.md) que usamos por padrão, não pode dobrar a maioria dos aplicativos em modo privado por conta própria. ## Fontes -- [Why Privacy Matters](https://www.amazon.com/Why-Privacy-Matters-Neil-Richards/dp/0190939044) (2021) by Neil Richards -- [The New Oil: Why Privacy & Security Matter](https://thenewoil.org/en/guides/prologue/why/) -- [@Thorin-Oakenpants on GitHub](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues/1760#issuecomment-597497298) +- [Porque a Privacidade Importa](https://www.amazon.com/Why-Privacy-Matters-Neil-Richards/dp/0190939044) (2021) por Neil Richards +- [O Novo Petróleo: Porque a Privacidade e a Segurança importam](https://thenewoil.org/en/guides/prologue/why/) +- [@Thorin-Oakenpants no GitHub](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues/1760#issuecomment-597497298) diff --git a/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md index 7ac627d6..8e5af539 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ O Mullvad Browser vem com o motor de pesquisa DuckDuckGo predefinido [](search-e - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux) - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox) -!!! aviso +!!! warning O Firefox inclui no seu site um token de transferência [único](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) e utiliza a telemetria no Firefox para enviar o token. O token não é **** incluído nas versões do [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/). ### Configuração recomendada diff --git a/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md index b4adac06..da0957f7 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ --- -meta_title: "Browsers para Android e iOS que respeitam a privacidade - Privacy Guides" -title: "Browsers para dispositivos móveis" +meta_title: "Navegadores para Android e iOS que respeitam a privacidade - Privacy Guides" +title: "Navegadores para dispositivos móveis" icon: material/cellphone-information -description: Estes browsers são os que recomendamos atualmente para a navegação normal/não anónima na Internet no seu telemóvel. +description: Estes navegadores são os que recomendamos atualmente para a navegação normal/não anónima na Internet no seu telemóvel. cover: mobile-browsers.png schema: - "@context": http://schema.org "@type": WebPage - name: Recomendações de browsers privados para dispositivos móveis + name: Recomendações de navegadores privados para dispositivos móveis url: "./" relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/" - @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema: url: "./" --- -Estes são os browsers para dispositivos móveis e as configurações atualmente recomendados para a navegação normal/não anónima na Internet. Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na Internet, deve utilizar o [Tor](tor.md). Em geral, recomendamos que a utilização de extensões seja reduzida ao mínimo; têm acesso privilegiado no seu browser, exigem que confie no programador, podem fazer com que se destaque [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)e [enfraquecem o isolamento do site](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ). +Estes são os navegadores para dispositivos móveis e as configurações atualmente recomendados para a navegação normal/não anónima na Internet. Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na Internet, deve utilizar o [Tor](tor.md). Em geral, recomendamos que a utilização de extensões seja reduzida ao mínimo; têm acesso privilegiado no seu browser, exigem que confie no programador, podem fazer com que se destaque [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)e [enfraquecem o isolamento do site](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ). ## Android @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ No Android, o Firefox continua a ser menos seguro do que as alternativas baseada ![Logótipo Brave](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right } - O **Braver** inclui um bloqueador de conteúdos incorporado e [funcionalidades de privacidade] (https://brave.com/privacy-features/), muitas das quais estão ativadas por predefinição. + O **Brave** inclui um bloqueador de conteúdos incorporado e [funcionalidades de privacidade] (https://brave.com/privacy-features/), muitas das quais estão ativadas por predefinição. - O Brave foi criado com base no projeto do Chromium, pelo que deve ser familiar a muita gente e não deve grandes problemas de compatibilidade com sites. + Inclui [características de privacidade](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0), tais como Proteção de Rastreamento Inteligente, Relatório de Privacidade, abas isoladas de Navegação Privada, iCloud Private Relay, e atualizações automáticas de HTTPS. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Serviço Onion" } @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ As opções de proteção podem ser revogadas por cada site, de acordo com as ne - [x] Selecione **Agressivo** em Rastreadores e bloqueio de anúncios - ??? aviso "Use listas de filtro padrão" + ??? aviso "Use listas de filtro por padrão" O Brave permite-lhe selecionar filtros de conteúdo adicional na página interna `brave://adblock`. Aconselhamos a não utilizar esta funcionalidade; em vez disso, mantenha as listas de filtros predefinidas. A utilização de listas extra fará com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores do Brave e pode também aumentar a superfície de ataque se houver uma vulnerabilidade no Brave e uma regra maliciosa for adicionada a uma das listas que utiliza. - [x] Selecione **Atualizar as ligações para HTTPS** @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ As opções de proteção podem ser revogadas por cada site, de acordo com as ne ## iOS -No iOS, qualquer aplicação que possa navegar na Web está [limitada](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) à utilização de uma estrutura WebKit fornecida pela Apple [](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), pelo que não há nenhuma vantagem em utilizar um browser diferente de outro fornecedor. +No iOS, qualquer aplicação que possa navegar na Web está [limitada](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) à utilização de uma estrutura WebKit fornecida pela Apple [](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), pelo que não há nenhuma vantagem em utilizar um navegador diferente de outro fornecedor. ### Safari @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ No iOS, qualquer aplicação que possa navegar na Web está [limitada](https://d ![Logótipo Safari](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ align=right } - O **Safari** é o browser predefinido no iOS. Inclui [funcionalidades de privacidade] (https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0), tais como [Previsão inteligente de rastreio] (https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Relatório de Privacidade, separadores de navegação privada isolados e efémeros, iCloud Private Relay e redução de impressões digitais, através da apresentação de uma versão simplificada da configuração do sistema aos sites, para que o miro número possível de dispositivos pareçam idênticos. + O **Safari** é o navegador predefinido no iOS. Inclui [funcionalidades de privacidade] (https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0), tais como [Previsão inteligente de rastreio] (https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Relatório de Privacidade, separadores de navegação privada isolados e efémeros, iCloud Private Relay e redução de impressões digitais, através da apresentação de uma versão simplificada da configuração do sistema aos sites, para que o miro número possível de dispositivos pareçam idênticos. O Safari está limitado a dispositivos Apple e está coberto pela [Proteção de Integridade do Sistema] (https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), uma funcionalidade de segurança que faz com que os programas e ficheiros do sistema sejam apenas de leitura, para que não possam ser alterados por si ou por malware. @@ -150,67 +150,66 @@ Estas opções podem ser encontradas em :gear: **Definições** → **Safari** - [x] Ativar **Prevenir o rastreio entre sites** -This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability. +Isto liga a [Proteção Inteligente de Rastreio da WebKit](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). A funcionalidade ajuda a proteger contra o rastreio indesejado, utilizando a aprendizagem automática no dispositivo para impedir os rastreadores. A ITP contra a monitorização protege-o contra muitas ameaças comuns, mas não bloqueia todos os modos de rastreio, uma vez que foi concebida para ter um impacto mínimo ou nulo na usabilidade do site. -##### Privacy Report +##### Relatório de Privacidade -Privacy Report provides a snapshot of cross-site trackers currently prevented from profiling you on the website you're visiting. It can also display a weekly report to show which trackers have been blocked over time. +O Relatório de Privacidade fornece uma foto de rastreadores entre sites atualmente impedidos de criar perfis no site que está a visitar. Também pode exibir um relatório semanal para mostrar quais rastreadores foram bloqueados ao longo do tempo. -Privacy Report is accessible via the Page Settings menu. +O Relatório de Privacidade é acessível através do menu de Configurações. -##### Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement +##### Medidor de Anúncios Respeitador de Privacidade -- [ ] Disable **Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement** +- [ ] Desativar **Medidor de Anúncios Respeitador de Privacidade** -Ad click measurement has traditionally used tracking technology that infringes on user privacy. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm/) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy. +A medição de clique em anúncios tem usado tradicionalmente a tecnologia de rastreamento que viola a privacidade do utilizador. A [Medição de Clique Privado](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm/) é um recurso de WebKit e um padrão proposto para permitir que anunciantes meçam a eficácia de campanhas na web sem comprometer a privacidade do utilizador. -The feature has little privacy concerns on its own, so while you can choose to leave it on, we consider the fact that it's automatically disabled in Private Browsing to be an indicator for disabling the feature. +A funcionalidade tem poucas preocupações de privacidade por si só, então enquanto pode optar por deixá-lo ligado, nós consideramos que ele é automaticamente desativado na navegação privativa como um indicador para desativar o recurso. -##### Always-on Private Browsing +##### Navegação Privada sempre-ativa -Open Safari and tap the Tabs button, located in the bottom right. Then, expand the Tab Groups list. +Abra o Safari e clique no botão Abas, localizado na parte inferior direita. Depois, expanda a lista de Grupos de Abas. -- [x] Select **Private** +- [x] Selecione **Privado** -Safari's Private Browsing mode offers additional privacy protections. Private Browsing uses a new [ephemeral](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) session for each tab, meaning tabs are isolated from one another. There are also other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature. +O modo de Navegação Privada do Safari oferece adicionais proteções de privacidade. A Navegação Privada usa uma nova sessão [efémera](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) para cada aba, o que significa que as abas estão isoladas uma da outra. Também há outras vantagens pequenas em privacidade com a Navegação Privada, como não enviar o endereço de página de web à Apple quando usar a funcionalidade de tradução do Safari. -Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed into sites. This may be an inconvenience. +Tenha em atenção que a Navegação Privada não guarda cookies e dados de sítios Web, pelo que não será possível permanecer ligado a sítios. Isto pode ser uma inconveniência. -##### iCloud Sync +##### Sincronização iCloud -Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). +A sincronização do histórico do Safari, grupos de separadores, separadores do iCloud e palavras-passe guardadas são E2EE. No entanto, por predefinição, os marcadores não [são](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). A Apple pode desencriptá-los e aceder-lhes segundo a sua [política de privacidade](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +Pode ativar o E2EE para os seus favoritos e transferências do Safari ativando a [Proteção Avançada de Dados](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Aceda ao seu **Nome de ID Apple → iCloud → Proteção de Dados Avançada**. -- [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** +- [x] Ligue a **Proteção de Dados Avançada** -If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**. +Se utilizar o iCloud com a Proteção Avançada de Dados desativada, também recomendamos que verifique se a localização de transferência predefinida do Safari está definida para localmente no seu dispositivo. Esta opção pode ser encontrada em :gear: **Definições** → **Safari** → **General** → **Transferências**. ### AdGuard !!! nota Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado. - ![AdGuard logo](assets/img/browsers/adguard.svg){ align=right } + ![Logótipo do AdGuard](assets/img/browsers/adguard.svg){ align=right } - **AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker). + O **AdGuard para iOS** é uma extensão de bloqueio de conteúdos gratuita e de código aberto para o Safari que utiliza a [Content Blocker API] nativa (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker). - AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge. + O AdGuard para iOS tem algumas funcionalidades premium; no entanto, o bloqueio de conteúdos normal do Safari é gratuito. - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads + [:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://adguard.com/pt_pt/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/pt_pt/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentação} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Código fonte" } + ??? transferências - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1047223162) -Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need. +As listas de filtros adicionais tornam as coisas mais lentas e podem aumentar a sua superfície de ataque, por isso aplique apenas o necessário. ## Framadate -**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. +**Por favor, note que não somos afiliados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrões](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por utilizar um projeto e que faça a sua própria investigação para garantir que é a escolha certa para si. !!! Considere o auto-hospedagem para mitigar esta ameaça. @@ -218,16 +217,16 @@ Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface **PrivateBin** é um pastebin online minimalista e de código aberto onde o servidor tem zero conhecimento de dados colados. Os dados são criptografados/descriptografados no navegador usando AES de 256 bits. Psono suporta compartilhamento seguro de senhas, arquivos, marcadores e e-mails. -### Requisitos mínimos +### Requisitos Mínimos -- Must support automatic updates. -- Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release. -- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience. -- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine. - - Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android. - - iOS browsers are limited to WebKit. +- Deve suportar atualizações automáticas. +- Deve receber atualizações do motor em 0-1 dias a partir do lançamento do upstream. +- Quaisquer alterações necessárias para tornar o browser mais respeitador da privacidade não devem afetar negativamente a experiência do utilizador. +- Os navegadores Android têm de utilizar o motor Chromium. + - Infelizmente, o Mozilla GeckoView continua menos seguro do que o Chromium no Android. + - Os navegadores iOS estão limitados ao WebKit. -### Extension Criteria +### Critérios das Extensões -- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality. -- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information. +- Não deve replicar a funcionalidade incorporada do browser ou do sistema operativo. +- Deve ter um impacto direto na privacidade do utilizador, ou seja, não deve limitar-se a fornecer informações. diff --git a/i18n/pt/tools.md b/i18n/pt/tools.md index 90714cb5..4963a608 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/tools.md +++ b/i18n/pt/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Recomendamos armazenar uma chave de recuperação local em um local seguro, em v
-- ![Logótipo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) -- ![Logótipo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Logótipo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tor.md b/i18n/pt/tor.md index 3de29a19..5bf2438c 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/tor.md +++ b/i18n/pt/tor.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Browser e rede Tor: navegação anónima na Web - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Navegador e rede Tor: navegação anónima na Web - Privacy Guides" title: "Rede Tor" icon: simple/torproject description: Proteja a sua navegação na Internet de olhares curiosos utilizando a rede Tor, uma rede segura que contorna a censura. @@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ schema: url: "./" --- -![Tor logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right } +![Logótipo do Tor](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right } A rede **Tor** é um grupo de servidores operados por voluntários que pode utilizar gratuitamente para melhorar a sua privacidade e segurança na Internet. Os indivíduos e as organizações também podem partilhar informações através da rede Tor com os serviços ocultos ".onion", sem comprometer a sua privacidade. O facto do tráfego do Tor ser difícil de bloquear e rastrear, faz dele uma ferramenta eficaz para contornar a censura. -[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage } +[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Página Inicial } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Serviço Onion" } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/) [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git){ .card-link title=Documentação} { .card-link title="Código-fonte" } [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribuir } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/) [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git){ .card-link title=Documentação} { .card-link title="Código fonte" } [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribuir } -O Tor encaminha o seu tráfego de Internet através destes servidores operados por voluntários, em vez de estabelecer uma ligação direta ao site que está a tentar visitar. A origem do tráfego fica assim ofuscada e nenhum servidor ao longo do caminho da ligação é capaz de saber o caminho completo, o que significa que mesmo os servidores que está a utilizar para se ligar não conseguem quebrar o seu anonimato. +O Tor encaminha o seu tráfego de Internet através destes servidores operados por voluntários, em vez de estabelecer uma ligação direta ao site que está a tentar visitar. A origem do tráfego fica assim ofuscada e nenhum servidor ao longo do caminho da ligação pode saber o caminho completo, o que significa que mesmo os servidores que utiliza para se ligar não conseguem quebrar o seu anonimato. [Visão detalhada do Tor :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button} ## Ligar ao Tor -Existem várias formas de se ligar à rede Tor a partir do seu dispositivo, sendo a mais utilizada o **Browser Tor**, um fork do Firefox concebido para navegação anónima em computadores desktop e em dispositivos Android. Para além das aplicações abaixo listadas, existem também sistemas operativos concebidos especificamente para se ligarem à rede Tor, como o [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) em [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), que fornecem ainda mais segurança e proteções do que o browser Tor padrão. +Existem várias formas de se ligar à rede Tor a partir do seu dispositivo, sendo a mais utilizada o **Navegador Tor**, um fork do Firefox concebido para navegação anónima em computadores desktop e em dispositivos Android. Para além das aplicações abaixo listadas, existem também sistemas operativos concebidos especificamente para se ligarem à rede Tor, como o [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) em [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), que fornecem ainda mais segurança e proteções do que o browser Tor padrão. ### Browser Tor @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ O Tor foi concebido para evitar a recolha de impressões digitais, ou a sua iden [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentação} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" } + [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Código fonte" } [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribuir } ??? downloads @@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ O Tor foi concebido para evitar a recolha de impressões digitais, ou a sua iden - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) -We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1] +Anteriormente, recomendamos ativar a preferência *Isolar endereço de destino* nas configurações do Orbot. Enquanto esta configuração pode teoricamente melhorar a privacidade ao forçar o uso de um circuito diferente para cada endereço IP ao qual você se conecta, ela não fornece uma vantagem prática para a maioria das aplicações (especialmente navegação na web), pode vir com uma penalidade significativa de desempenho, e aumenta a carga na rede Tor. Não recomendamos mais o ajuste dessa configuração do valor padrão, a menos que saiba que é necessário.[^1] -!!! tip "Tips for Android" +!!! dica "Dicas para o Android" Os dados de cada usuário são criptografados usando sua própria chave de criptografia exclusiva, e os arquivos do sistema operacional são deixados não criptografados. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**. - Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead. + O Orbot está frequentemente desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) e no [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) do Projeto Guardian, então considere fazer o download diretamente do [repositório GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases). [Visite orbot.app](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference - [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot) - [:fontawesome-brands-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/guardianproject/orbot) -## Relays and Bridges +## Relays e Pontes ### Snowflake @@ -115,21 +115,21 @@ We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference ![Snowflake logo](assets/img/browsers/snowflake.svg#only-light){ align=right } ![Snowflake logo](assets/img/browsers/snowflake-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } - **Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser. + **Snowflake** permite-lhe doar largura de banda ao Projeto Tor através da utilização de um "proxy Snowflake" no seu navegador. - People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge. + As pessoas censuradas podem utilizar proxies Snowflake para se ligarem à rede Tor. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge. - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git/){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentação} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git/){ .card-link title="Código fonte" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribuir } -You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface. +Pode ativar o Snowflake no seu navegador abrindo-o noutro separador e ligando o interrutor. Pode deixá-lo a funcionar em segundo plano enquanto navega para contribuir para a sua ligação. Não recomendamos instalar o Snowflake como uma extensão do navegador; adicionar extensões de terceiros pode aumentar a sua superfície de ataque. -[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button} +[Execute o Snowflake no seu navegador :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button} -Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours. +O Snowflake não aumenta a sua privacidade de forma alguma, nem é utilizado para ligar à rede Tor no seu navegador pessoal. No entanto, se a sua ligação à Internet não for censurada, deve considerar a possibilidade de o executar para ajudar as pessoas em redes censuradas a obterem uma maior privacidade. Não há necessidade de se preocupar com os sites a que as pessoas acedem através do seu proxy—o endereço IP de navegação visível corresponderá ao nó de saída Tor, não ao seu. -Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy. +Executar um proxy Snowflake é de baixo risco, ainda mais do que executar um Relay Tor ou uma ponte, que já não são empreendimentos particularmente arriscados. No entanto, continua a fazer proxy do tráfego através da sua rede, o que pode ter algum impacto, especialmente se a sua rede tiver uma largura de banda limitada. Certifique-se de que compreende [como funciona o Snowflake](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) antes de decidir se pretende executar um proxy. -[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people. +[^1]: A definição `IsolateDestAddr` é discutida na [lista de e-mails do Tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) e [Documentação do Stream Isolation de Whonix](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), onde ambos os projetos sugerem que normalmente não é uma boa abordagem para a maioria das pessoas. diff --git a/i18n/pt/vpn.md b/i18n/pt/vpn.md index b204da14..9e1770ae 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/pt/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Se procura privacidade adicional **** para o seu ISP, quando usa uma rede Wi-Fi
-- ![Logótipo IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Logótipo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Logótipo Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ Se procura privacidade adicional **** para o seu ISP, quando usa uma rede Wi-Fi Os nossos fornecedores recomendados usam encriptação, aceitam Monero, suportam WireGuard & OpenVPN e têm uma política de não registo. Para mais informações, consulte a lista completa de critérios [](#criteria). +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Logótipo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + O **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e está em funcionamento desde 2016. A Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece uma opção gratuita com limitações, bem como uma opção premium com mais funcionalidades. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentação} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 países + +O Proton VPN tem [servidores em 67 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) A escolha de um fornecedor de VPN com servidores geograficamente mais próximos da sua localização reduzirá a latência do tráfego de rede que envia. Isto deve-se ao facto do percurso até ao destino ser mais curto (menos saltos). +{ .annotate } + +1. Última verificação: 2022-09-16 + +Também achamos que é melhor para a segurança das chaves privadas do fornecedor de VPN a utilização de servidores dedicados [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), em vez de soluções partilhadas mais baratas (com outros clientes), como os servidores privados virtuais [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado de forma independente + +Em janeiro de 2020, o Proton VPN foi submetido a uma auditoria independente realizada pela SEC Consult. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de risco médio e baixo nas aplicações Windows, Android e iOS do Proton VPN, todas elas "devidamente corrigidas" pelo Proton VPN antes da publicação dos relatórios. Nenhum dos problemas identificados permitia a um atacante aceder remotamente ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. Pode consultar os relatórios individuais por plataforma em [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Em abril de 2022, o Proton VPN foi submetido a [outra auditoria](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/), sendo o relatório [produzido pela Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Uma declaração de conformidade [](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi emitida para as aplicações Proton VPN, em 9 de novembro de 2021, pela [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de código aberto + +O Proton VPN fornece o código-fonte para os seus clientes para desktop e para dispositivos móveis na sua página do [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita dinheiro + +O Proton VPN, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito, PayPal, e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), também aceita **dinheiro/moeda local** como forma de pagamento anónimo. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporte WireGuard + +O Proton VPN suporta maioritariamente o protocolo WireGuard®. [O WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) é um protocolo mais recente que utiliza [encriptação de ponta](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Além disso, o WireGuard aposta na simplicidade e no desempenho. + +O Proton VPN [recomenda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) a utilização do WireGuard com o seu serviço. Nas aplicações Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV do Proton VPN, o WireGuard é o protocolo predefinido; no entanto, o [suporte](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) para o protocolo não está presente na sua aplicação Linux. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de porta remota + +Atualmente, o Proton VPN apenas suporta o reencaminhamento efémero de porta remota [](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, com tempos de reserva (lease) de 60 segundos. A aplicação para Windows oferece uma opção de acesso fácil, enquanto noutros sistemas operativos terá de executar o seu próprio cliente [NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). As aplicações torrent suportam frequentemente NAT-PMP de forma nativa. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes para dispositivos móveis + +Para além de fornecer ficheiros de configuração OpenVPN padrão, o Proton VPN tem clientes para dispositivos móveis na [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US) e [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), permitindo ligações fáceis aos seus servidores. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidade adicional + +Os clientes Proton VPN suportam a autenticação de dois fatores em todas as plataformas, exceto no Linux, de momento. O Proton VPN tem os seus próprios servidores e centros de dados na Suíça, Islândia e Suécia. Oferecem bloqueio de anúncios e bloqueio de domínios de malware conhecidos, através do seu serviço DNS. Adicionalmente, o Proton VPN também oferece servidores "Tor" que lhe permitem ligar-se facilmente a sites onion. Contudo, para esse feito, recomendamos vivamente a utilização do [, browser Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/). + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } A funcionalidade Killswitch não funciona nos Macs baseados em Intel + +Falhas do sistema [podem ocorrer](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) em Macs baseados em Intel quando se utiliza o VPN killswitch. Se precisar desta funcionalidade e estiver a utilizar um Mac com chipset Intel, deve considerar a utilização de outro serviço VPN. + ### IVPN !!! nota @@ -82,9 +146,9 @@ O IVPN suporta o protocolo WireGuard®. [O WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) O IVPN [recomenda](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) a utilização do WireGuard com o seu serviço, motivo pelo qual é protocolo padrão em todas as suas aplicações. O IVPN também oferece um gerador de configuração do WireGuard para utilização com as aplicações oficiais do WireGuard [](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Encaminhamento de porta remota +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de porta remota -O reencaminhamento de porta [remota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) está disponível no plano Pro. O reencaminhamento de portas [pode ser ativado](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) na área de cliente. O reencaminhamento de portas só está disponível no IVPN quando se utilizam os protocolos WireGuard ou OpenVPN e está [desativado nos servidores dos EUA](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). A falta desta funcionalidade pode ter um impacto negativo em certas aplicações, especialmente nas aplicações ponto-a-ponto, como os clientes de torrent. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes para dispositivos móveis @@ -169,70 +233,6 @@ O Mullvad disponibilizou [clientes na App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mull O Mullvad é muito transparente relativamente aos nós de rede que [possui ou aluga](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Utiliza [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) na sua configuração ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, tornando-os mais resistentes a firewalls com [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) que tentam bloquear VPNs. Supostamente, a [China tem de utilizar um método diferente para bloquear os servidores ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). O site do Mullvad também está acessível através do Tor em [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Logótipo Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - O **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e está em funcionamento desde 2016. A Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece uma opção gratuita com limitações, bem como uma opção premium com mais funcionalidades. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentação} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 países - -O Proton VPN tem [servidores em 67 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) A escolha de um fornecedor de VPN com servidores geograficamente mais próximos da sua localização reduzirá a latência do tráfego de rede que envia. Isto deve-se ao facto do percurso até ao destino ser mais curto (menos saltos). -{ .annotate } - -1. Última verificação: 2022-09-16 - -Também achamos que é melhor para a segurança das chaves privadas do fornecedor de VPN a utilização de servidores dedicados [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), em vez de soluções partilhadas mais baratas (com outros clientes), como os servidores privados virtuais [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado de forma independente - -Em janeiro de 2020, o Proton VPN foi submetido a uma auditoria independente realizada pela SEC Consult. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de risco médio e baixo nas aplicações Windows, Android e iOS do Proton VPN, todas elas "devidamente corrigidas" pelo Proton VPN antes da publicação dos relatórios. Nenhum dos problemas identificados permitia a um atacante aceder remotamente ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. Pode consultar os relatórios individuais por plataforma em [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). Em abril de 2022, o Proton VPN foi submetido a [outra auditoria](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/), sendo o relatório [produzido pela Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). Uma declaração de conformidade [](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi emitida para as aplicações Proton VPN, em 9 de novembro de 2021, pela [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de código aberto - -O Proton VPN fornece o código-fonte para os seus clientes para desktop e para dispositivos móveis na sua página do [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita dinheiro - -O Proton VPN, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito, PayPal, e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), também aceita **dinheiro/moeda local** como forma de pagamento anónimo. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporte WireGuard - -O Proton VPN suporta maioritariamente o protocolo WireGuard®. [O WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) é um protocolo mais recente que utiliza [encriptação de ponta](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Além disso, o WireGuard aposta na simplicidade e no desempenho. - -O Proton VPN [recomenda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) a utilização do WireGuard com o seu serviço. Nas aplicações Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV do Proton VPN, o WireGuard é o protocolo predefinido; no entanto, o [suporte](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) para o protocolo não está presente na sua aplicação Linux. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de porta remota - -Atualmente, o Proton VPN apenas suporta o reencaminhamento efémero de porta remota [](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, com tempos de reserva (lease) de 60 segundos. A aplicação para Windows oferece uma opção de acesso fácil, enquanto noutros sistemas operativos terá de executar o seu próprio cliente [NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). As aplicações torrent suportam frequentemente NAT-PMP de forma nativa. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes para dispositivos móveis - -Para além de fornecer ficheiros de configuração OpenVPN padrão, o Proton VPN tem clientes para dispositivos móveis na [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US) e [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), permitindo ligações fáceis aos seus servidores. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidade adicional - -Os clientes Proton VPN suportam a autenticação de dois fatores em todas as plataformas, exceto no Linux, de momento. O Proton VPN tem os seus próprios servidores e centros de dados na Suíça, Islândia e Suécia. Oferecem bloqueio de anúncios e bloqueio de domínios de malware conhecidos, através do seu serviço DNS. Adicionalmente, o Proton VPN também oferece servidores "Tor" que lhe permitem ligar-se facilmente a sites onion. Contudo, para esse feito, recomendamos vivamente a utilização do [, browser Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/). - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } A funcionalidade Killswitch não funciona nos Macs baseados em Intel - -Falhas do sistema [podem ocorrer](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) em Macs baseados em Intel quando se utiliza o VPN killswitch. Se precisar desta funcionalidade e estiver a utilizar um Mac com chipset Intel, deve considerar a utilização de outro serviço VPN. - ## Critérios !!! perigo diff --git a/i18n/ru/frontends.md b/i18n/ru/frontends.md index 30f609cc..c038ebfb 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/frontends.md +++ b/i18n/ru/frontends.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ If you choose to self-host these frontends, it is important that you have other When you are using an instance run by someone else, make sure to read the privacy policy of that specific instance. They can be modified by their owners and therefore may not reflect the default policy. Some instances have Tor .onion addresses which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries don't contain PII. -## Reddit +## Twitter ### Nitter @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ When you are using an instance run by someone else, make sure to read the privac ProxiTok is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) on the Safest security level. -## Twitter +## YouTube ### FreeTube @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube Recommended frontends... -- Must be open-source software. +- Должно иметь открытый исходный код. - Must be self-hostable. - Must provide all basic website functionality available to anonymous users. diff --git a/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md index 0bb0547c..ede36d74 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Brave включает несколько инструментов защиты Синхронизация истории Safari, групп вкладок, вкладок iCloud и сохраненных паролей осуществляется с E2EE. Однако по умолчанию закладки [не используют E2EE](https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT202303). Apple может расшифровать их и получить к ним доступ в соответствии со своей [политикой конфиденциальности](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -Вы можете включить E2EE для закладок и загрузок Safari, включив [Расширенную защиту данных](https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT212520). Перейди к настройке **Apple ID → iCloud → Расширенная защита данных**. +Вы можете включить E2EE для ваших закладок и загрузок Safari, включив [расширенную защиту данных](https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT212520). Перейди к настройке **Apple ID → iCloud → Расширенная защита данных**. - [x] Включи **Расширенная защита данных** diff --git a/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md index b977f5a7..a9e1c3fa 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -title: "Мессенджеры" +title: "Агрегаторы новостей" icon: octicons/rss-24 description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites using internet standards like RSS. cover: news-aggregators.png @@ -9,30 +9,25 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k ## Клиенты-агрегаторы -### Fluent Reader +### Akregator !!! recommendation - ![Логотип Fluent Reader](assets/img/news-aggregators/fluent-reader.svg){ align=right } + ![Логотип Akregator](assets/img/news-aggregators/akregator.svg){ align=right } - **Fluent Reader** - это защищенный кроссплатформенный агрегатор новостей, обладающий такими полезными функциями конфиденциальности, как удаление куки при закрытии, строгие [политики безопасности контента (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) и поддержка прокси, что означает, что вы можете использовать его через [Tor](self-contained-networks.md#tor). [Перейти на hyliu.me](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/safari.html){ .md-button } + **Akregator** — это читалка лент новостей, которая является частью проекта [KDE](https://kde.org). Он поставляется с быстрым поиском, расширенной функциональностью архивирования и внутренним браузером для легкого чтения новостей. - **Скачать** - - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Safari](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader) - - [:fontawesome-brands-app-store: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1520907427) - - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Source](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader.git) + [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://apps.kde.org/akregator){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.kde.org/?application=akregator){ .card-link title=Документация} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/akregator){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Поддержать } - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apps.kde.org/akregator){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.kde.org/?application=akregator){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/akregator){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute } - - ??? downloads + ??? downloads "Скачать" - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.akregator) -### GNOME Feeds +### Feeder !!! recommendation @@ -40,11 +35,11 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k **Feeder** is a modern RSS client for Android that has many [features](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#features) and works well with folders of RSS feeds. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML) and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed). - [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://ko-fi.com/spacecowboy){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-repo-16: Репозиторий](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://ko-fi.com/spacecowboy){ .card-link title=Поддержать } - ??? downloads + ??? downloads "Скачать" - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nononsenseapps.feeder.play) @@ -56,13 +51,13 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k **Fluent Reader** is a secure cross-platform news aggregator that has useful privacy features such as deletion of cookies on exit, strict [content security policies (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) and proxy support, meaning you can use it over [Tor](tor.md). - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader/wiki/Privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader/wiki/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/yang991178){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader/wiki/Privacy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader/wiki/){ .card-link title=Документация} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/yang991178){ .card-link title=Поддержать } - ??? downloads + ??? downloads "Скачать" - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader) - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1520907427) @@ -75,11 +70,11 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k **GNOME Feeds** is an [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) and [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)) news reader for [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org). It has a simple interface and is quite fast. - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gfeeds.gabmus.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/gfeeds){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://liberapay.com/gabmus/){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://gfeeds.gabmus.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/gfeeds){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://liberapay.com/gabmus/){ .card-link title=Поддержать } - ??? downloads + ??? downloads "Скачать" - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gfeeds.gabmus.org/#install) - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gabmus.gfeeds) @@ -93,10 +88,10 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k **Miniflux** is a web-based news aggregator that you can self-host. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML) and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed). - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://miniflux.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://miniflux.app/#donations){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://miniflux.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html){ .card-link title=Документация} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://miniflux.app/#donations){ .card-link title=Поддержать } ### NetNewsWire @@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k [:octicons-info-16:](https://netnewswire.com/help/){ .card-link title=Документация} [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Ranchero-Software/NetNewsWire){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } - ??? downloads + ??? downloads "Скачать" - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/netnewswire-rss-reader/id1480640210) - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://netnewswire.com) @@ -124,9 +119,9 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k **Newsboat** is an RSS/Atom feed reader for the text console. It's an actively maintained fork of [Newsbeuter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsbeuter). It is very lightweight, and ideal for use over [Secure Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell). - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://newsboat.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.27/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://newsboat.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.27/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title=Документация} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } ## Критерии @@ -136,14 +131,14 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено. -- Must be open-source software. -- Must operate locally, i.e. must not be a cloud service. +- Должно иметь открытый исходный код. +- Должно работать локально, то есть не должно быть облачным сервисом. -## Social Media RSS Support +## Поддержка RSS в социальных сетях Some social media services also support RSS although it's not often advertised. -### YouTube +### Reddit Reddit allows you to subscribe to subreddits via RSS. @@ -154,11 +149,11 @@ Reddit allows you to subscribe to subreddits via RSS. https://www.reddit.com/r/{{ subreddit_name }}/new/.rss ``` -### Reddit +### Twitter Using any of the Nitter [instances](https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances) you can easily subscribe using RSS. -!!! example +!!! example "Пример" 1. Pick an instance and set `nitter_instance`. 2. Replace `twitter_account` with the account name. @@ -166,11 +161,11 @@ Using any of the Nitter [instances](https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instan https://{{ nitter_instance }}/{{ twitter_account }}/rss ``` -### Twitter +### YouTube You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account. -!!! example +!!! example "Пример" To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below: ```text diff --git a/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md index b745c354..04e0ae59 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md @@ -1,22 +1,22 @@ --- -title: Android Overview +title: Обзор Android icon: simple/android -description: Android is an open-source operating system with strong security protections, which makes it our top choice for phones. +description: Android - это операционная система с открытым исходным кодом, которая предоставляет надежную защиту, что делает ее нашим главным выбором для телефонов. --- -Android is a secure operating system that has strong [app sandboxing](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) (AVB), and a robust [permission](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) control system. +Android является безопасной операционной системой, имеющей мощную [изоляцию приложений](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), [проверенную загрузка](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) (AVB) и надежную систему управления [разрешениями](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview). -## Choosing an Android Distribution +## Выбор Android дистрибутива -When you buy an Android phone, the device's default operating system often comes with invasive integration with apps and services that are not part of the [Android Open-Source Project](https://source.android.com/). An example of such is Google Play Services, which has irrevocable privileges to access your files, contacts storage, call logs, SMS messages, location, camera, microphone, hardware identifiers, and so on. These apps and services increase the attack surface of your device and are the source of various privacy concerns with Android. +При покупке Android телефона, стандартная операционная система часто содержит приложения и интеграции с сервисами, которые не являются частью [проекта с открытым исходным кодом Android](https://source.android.com/). Примером могут служить Google Play Services, которые имеют неотменяемые привилегии на доступ к вашим файлам, хранилищу контактов, журналам вызовов, SMS-сообщениям, местоположению, камере, микрофону, аппаратным идентификаторам и так далее. Эти приложения и службы увеличивают поверхность атаки вашего устройства и являются источником различных проблем с конфиденциальностью в Android. -This problem could be solved by using a custom Android distribution that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model. +Эта проблема может быть решена с помощью кастомного дистрибутива Android, который не имеет таких интеграций. К сожалению, многие кастомные дистрибутивы Android часто нарушают модель безопасности Android, не поддерживая критические функции безопасности, такие как AVB, защита rollback, обновления прошивки и так далее. Некоторые дистрибутивы поставляют сборки [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target), которые используют root с [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) и требуют [более слабых](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) политик SELinux для активации функций отладки, что приводит к увеличенной поверхности атаки и ослабленной модели безопасности. -Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria. +В идеале, при выборе кастомного дистрибутива Android, вы должны убедиться, что он поддерживает модель безопасности Android. Как минимум, дистрибутив должен иметь production сборки, поддержку AVB, защиту rollback, своевременные обновления прошивки и операционной системы и SELinux в режиме [enforcing](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). Все рекомендованные нами дистрибутивы Android удовлетворяют этим критериям. -[Our Android System Recommendations :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android.md ""){.md-button} +[Наши рекомендации Android :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android.md ""){.md-button} -## Avoid Rooting +## Избегайте рутинга [Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android phones can decrease security significantly as it weakens the complete [Android security model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). This can decrease privacy should there be an exploit that is assisted by the decreased security. Common rooting methods involve directly tampering with the boot partition, making it impossible to perform successful Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Having root exposed directly in the user interface also increases the [attack surface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) of your device and may assist in [privilege escalation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) vulnerabilities and SELinux policy bypasses. @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ AFWall+ works based on the [packet filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire We do not believe that the security sacrifices made by rooting a phone are worth the questionable privacy benefits of those apps. -## Verified Boot +## Проверенная загрузка [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection). @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Unfortunately, OEMs are only obliged to support Verified Boot on their stock And Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be aware of beyond their marketing. For example, the Fairphone 3 and 4 are not secure by default, as the [stock bootloader trusts the public AVB signing key](https://forum.fairphone.com/t/bootloader-avb-keys-used-in-roms-for-fairphone-3-4/83448/11). This breaks verified boot on a stock Fairphone device, as the system will boot alternative Android operating systems such (such as /e/) [without any warning](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/boot-flow#locked-devices-with-custom-root-of-trust) about custom operating system usage. -## Firmware Updates +## Обновления прошивки Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). @@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive Fairphone, for example, markets their devices as receiving 6 years of support. However, the SoC (Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G on the Fairphone 4) has a considerably shorter EOL date. This means that firmware security updates from Qualcomm for the Fairphone 4 will end in September 2023, regardless of whether Fairphone continues to release software security updates. -## Android Versions +## Версии Android It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) version of Android. Newer versions of Android not only receive security updates for the operating system but also important privacy enhancing updates too. For example, [prior to Android 10](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes), any apps with the [`READ_PHONE_STATE`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE) permission could access sensitive and unique serial numbers of your phone such as [IMEI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity), [MEID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_equipment_identifier), your SIM card's [IMSI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity), whereas now they must be system apps to do so. System apps are only provided by the OEM or Android distribution. -## Android Permissions +## Разрешения в Android -[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps. +[Разрешения в Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) дают вам контроль над тем, к чему у приложений будет доступ. Google регулярно вносит [исправления](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) в систему разрешений в каждой следующей версии Android. Все установленные приложения строго [изолированы](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), поэтому нет необходимости устанавливать антивирусные программы. -A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel. +Смартфон с последней версией Android всегда будет более безопасен, чем старый смартфон с купленным и установленным антивирусом. Лучше не платить за антивирус, а отложить деньги на покупку нового телефона, например Google Pixel. Android 10: @@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ Android 10: Android 11: -- [One-time permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#one-time) which allows you to grant a permission to an app just once. +- [Одноразовые разрешения](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#one-time) позволяют вам дать разрешение приложению не навсегда, а только на один раз. - [Auto-reset permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#auto-reset), which resets [runtime permissions](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview#runtime) that were granted when the app was opened. - Granular permissions for accessing [phone number](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#phone-numbers) related features. Android 12: -- A permission to grant only the [approximate location](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#approximate-location). +- Разрешение на [примерное местоположение](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#approximate-location). - Auto-reset of [hibernated apps](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#app-hibernation). - [Data access auditing](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#data-access-auditing) which makes it easier to determine what part of an app is performing a specific type of data access. @@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ Android 13: - More [granular media permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), meaning you can grant access to images, videos or audio files only. - Background use of sensors now requires the [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) permission. -An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any app that can scan QR codes will require the camera permission. Some apps can request more permissions than they need. +Приложение может запрашивать разрешения для имеющихся функций. Например, приложение, которое может сканировать QR-коды, запросит разрешение на использование камеры. Некоторые приложения могут запрашивать больше разрешений, чем им нужно. -[Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/) can be useful when comparing apps that have similar purposes. If an app requires a lot of permissions and has a lot of advertising and analytics this is probably a bad sign. We recommend looking at the individual trackers and reading their descriptions rather than simply **counting the total** and assuming all items listed are equal. +[Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/) может быть полезен при сравнении приложений с похожими функциями. Если приложение запрашивает много разрешений и имеет много рекламы и аналитики, это вероятно плохой знак. Мы рекомендуем обращать внимание на конкретные трекеры и читать их описание, вместо того, чтобы просто **посчитать их общее количество** и предположить, что они все одинаковые. !!! warning "Осторожно" @@ -93,17 +93,17 @@ An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any Privacy-friendly apps such as [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/) may show some trackers such as [Google Firebase Analytics](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). This library includes [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) which can provide [push notifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) in apps. This [is the case](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) with Bitwarden. That doesn't mean that Bitwarden is using all of the analytics features that are provided by Google Firebase Analytics. -## Media Access +## Доступ к файлам Quite a few applications allows you to "share" a file with them for media upload. If you want to, for example, tweet a picture to Twitter, do not grant Twitter access to your "media and photos", because it will have access to all of your pictures then. Instead, go to your file manager (documentsUI), hold onto the picture, then share it with Twitter. -## User Profiles +## Профили пользователей Multiple user profiles can be found in **Settings** → **System** → **Multiple users** and are the simplest way to isolate in Android. With user profiles, you can impose restrictions on a specific profile, such as: making calls, using SMS, or installing apps on the device. Each profile is encrypted using its own encryption key and cannot access the data of any other profiles. Even the device owner cannot view the data of other profiles without knowing their password. Multiple user profiles are a more secure method of isolation. -## Work Profile +## Рабочий профиль [Work Profiles](https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6191949) are another way to isolate individual apps and may be more convenient than separate user profiles. @@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ This method is generally less secure than a secondary user profile; however, it ## VPN Killswitch -Android 7 and above supports a VPN killswitch and it is available without the need to install third-party apps. This feature can prevent leaks if the VPN is disconnected. It can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**. +Android 7 and above supports a VPN killswitch and it is available without the need to install third-party apps. This feature can prevent leaks if the VPN is disconnected. Его можно найти в :gear: **Настройки** → **Сеть и интернет** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Блокировать соединения без VPN**. -## Global Toggles +## Глобальные переключатели Modern Android devices have global toggles for disabling Bluetooth and location services. Android 12 introduced toggles for the camera and microphone. When not in use, we recommend disabling these features. Apps cannot use disabled features (even if granted individual permission) until re-enabled. @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Modern Android devices have global toggles for disabling Bluetooth and location If you are using a device with Google services, either your stock operating system or an operating system that safely sandboxes Google Play Services like GrapheneOS, there are a number of additional changes you can make to improve your privacy. We still recommend avoiding Google services entirely, or limiting Google Play services to a specific user/work profile by combining a device controller like *Shelter* with GrapheneOS's Sandboxed Google Play. -### Advanced Protection Program +### Дополнительная защита If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection/). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support. @@ -143,26 +143,26 @@ The Advanced Protection Program provides enhanced threat monitoring and enables: - Mandatory automatic device scanning with [Play Protect](https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2812853?hl=en#zippy=%2Chow-malware-protection-works%2Chow-privacy-alerts-work) - Warning you about unverified applications -### Google Play System Updates +### Обновление Google Play In the past, Android security updates had to be shipped by the operating system vendor. Android has become more modular beginning with Android 10, and Google can push security updates for **some** system components via the privileged Play Services. If you have an EOL device shipped with Android 10 or above and are unable to run any of our recommended operating systems on your device, you are likely going to be better off sticking with your OEM Android installation (as opposed to an operating system not listed here such as LineageOS or /e/ OS). This will allow you to receive **some** security fixes from Google, while not violating the Android security model by using an insecure Android derivative and increasing your attack surface. We would still recommend upgrading to a supported device as soon as possible. -### Advertising ID +### Рекламный идентификатор All devices with Google Play Services installed automatically generate an [advertising ID](https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/6048248?hl=en) used for targeted advertising. Disable this feature to limit the data collected about you. -On Android distributions with [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), go to :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google Settings** → **Ads**, and select *Delete advertising ID*. +В дистрибутивах андроид с [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), откройте :gear: **Настройки** → **Приложения** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google Settings** → **Реклама**, и выберите *Удалить рекламный идентификатор*. On Android distributions with privileged Google Play Services (such as stock OSes), the setting may be in one of several locations. Check -- :gear: **Settings** → **Google** → **Ads** -- :gear: **Settings** → **Privacy** → **Ads** +- :gear: **Настройки** → **Google** → **Реклама** +- :gear: **Настройки** → **Конфиденциальность** → **Реклама** -You will either be given the option to delete your advertising ID or to *Opt out of interest-based ads*, this varies between OEM distributions of Android. If presented with the option to delete the advertising ID that is preferred. If not, then make sure to opt out and reset your advertising ID. +У вас либо будет опция удаления рекламного идентификатора либо опция *отключения рекламы, основанной на интересах*, это варьируется в зависимости от производителя. If presented with the option to delete the advertising ID that is preferred. If not, then make sure to opt out and reset your advertising ID. -### SafetyNet and Play Integrity API +### SafetyNet и Play Integrity API [SafetyNet](https://developer.android.com/training/safetynet/attestation) and the [Play Integrity APIs](https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity) are generally used for [banking apps](https://grapheneos.org/usage#banking-apps). Many banking apps will work fine in GrapheneOS with sandboxed Play services, however some non-financial apps have their own crude anti-tampering mechanisms which might fail. GrapheneOS passes the `basicIntegrity` check, but not the certification check `ctsProfileMatch`. Devices with Android 8 or later have hardware attestation support which cannot be bypassed without leaked keys or serious vulnerabilities. diff --git a/i18n/ru/productivity.md b/i18n/ru/productivity.md index a858f179..41fe7f6a 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/productivity.md +++ b/i18n/ru/productivity.md @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs. - Программа должна быть кроссплатформенной. -- Must be open-source software. +- Должно иметь открытый исходный код. - Must function offline. - Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows. - Must export files to standard document formats. diff --git a/i18n/ru/tools.md b/i18n/ru/tools.md index 380f53c7..fa8e9239 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ru/tools.md @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/vpn.md b/i18n/ru/vpn.md index 2cb4be33..33cfe732 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ru/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ cover: vpn.png
-- ![Логотип IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) -- ![Логотип Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Логотип Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) +- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) +- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ cover: vpn.png Рекомендуемые нами провайдеры находятся за пределами США, используют шифрование, принимают Monero, поддерживают WireGuard и OpenVPN и не сохраняют логи вашего трафика. Для получения дополнительной информации, ознакомьтесь с [полным списком критериев](#criteria). +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Логотип Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** - сильный соперник в сфере VPN, работающий с 2016 года. Proton AG базируется в Швейцарии и предлагает ограниченный бесплатный доступ, а также более функциональный премиум вариант. + + [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Документация} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } + + ??? downloads "Скачать" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)downloads "Скачать" + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 стран + +Сервера Proton VPN находятся [в 67 странах](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения. +{ .annotate } + +1. Последняя проверка: 2022-09-16 + +Мы также считаем, что для безопасности закрытых ключей VPN-провайдера ему следует использовать [выделенные серверы](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80), а не более дешевые виртуальные хостинги (которые разделены между несколькими клиентами), такие как [виртуальные частные серверы](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPS). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Независимый аудит + +По состоянию на январь 2020 года компания Proton VPN прошла независимый аудит от SEC Consult. SEC Consult обнаружила несколько уязвимостей среднего и низкого риска в приложениях Proton VPN для Windows, Android и iOS, все из которых Proton VPN "должным образом устранил" ещё до публикации отчетов. Ни одна из выявленных проблем не предоставила бы злоумышленнику удаленный доступ к вашему устройству или трафику. Вы можете просмотреть отдельные отчеты для каждой платформы на сайте [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). В апреле 2022 года Proton VPN прошел [еще один аудит](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/), отчет был [подготовлен компанией Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). [Аттестационное письмо](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) было предоставлено для приложений Proton VPN 9 ноября 2021 года компанией [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Клиенты с открытым исходным кодом + +Proton VPN предоставляет исходный код для своих настольных и мобильных клиентов в своём [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные + +Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Proton VPN принимает [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard + +Proton VPN, в основном, поддерживает протокол WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) - это более новый протокол, которой использует современную [криптография](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным. + +Proton VPN [рекомендует](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) использовать WireGuard вместе со своими сервисами. В приложениях Proton VPN для Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS и Android TV протокол WireGuard используется по умолчанию; однако [поддержка](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) для этого протокола отсутствует в их приложении для Linux. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Удалённая переадресация портов + +В настоящее время Proton VPN поддерживает только эфемерную удаленную [переадресацию портов](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) через NAT-PMP, со временем аренды на 60 секунд. Приложение для Windows обеспечивает легкий доступ к нему, в то время как в других операционных системах вам придется запустить собственное [приложение NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Торрент приложения часто поддерживают NAT-PMP нативно. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов + +Помимо предоставления стандартных файлов конфигурации OpenVPN, Proton VPN имеет мобильные клиенты в [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), и [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), позволяющие легко подключаться к их серверам. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Дополнительная функциональность + +В настоящее время клиенты Proton VPN поддерживают двухфакторную аутентификацию на всех платформах, кроме Linux. Proton VPN имеет собственные серверы и дата-центры в Швейцарии, Исландии и Швеции. Он предлагает блокировку рекламы и блокировку известных вредоносных доменов с помощью их DNS. Кроме того, Proton VPN также предлагает "Tor" серверы, позволяющие легко подключаться к onion сайтам, но мы все же настоятельно рекомендуем использовать для этих целей [официальный Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/). + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Функция Killswitch не работает на Mac на базе Intel + +При использовании VPN killswitch [возможны системные сбои](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) на компьютерах Mac на базе Intel. Если вам необходима эта функция, и вы используете Mac с чипсетом Intel, вам следует рассмотреть возможность использования другой службы VPN. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN поддерживает протокол WireGuard®️. [WireGuard](https IVPN [рекомендует](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) использовать WireGuard для их сервиса, и поэтому протокол по умолчанию используется во всех IVPN приложениях. IVPN также предлагает генератор конфигурации WireGuard для использования с официальными [приложениями](https://www.wireguard.com/install/)WireGuard. -#### Удаленная переадресация портов :material-check:{ .pg-green } +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Удаленная переадресация портов -Удаленная [переадресация портов](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) возможна при тарифном плане Pro. Переадресация портов [может быть активирована](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) через клиентскую область. Переадресация портов в IVPN доступна только при использовании протоколов WireGuard или OpenVPN и [недоступна на серверах США](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Отсутствие этой функции может негативно сказаться на некоторых приложениях, особенно на пиринговых приложениях, таких как торрент-клиенты. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad опубликовал клиенты в [App Store](https://apps.apple. Mullvad очень прозрачен в отношении того, какими узлами они [владеют или арендуют](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Они используют [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) в конфигурации ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, что делает их более устойчивыми к фаэрволам с [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection), пытающимся блокировать VPN. Предположительно, [Китаю приходится использовать другой метод для блокировки серверов ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Сайт Mullvad также доступен через Tor по адресу [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Логотип Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** - сильный соперник в сфере VPN, работающий с 2016 года. Proton AG базируется в Швейцарии и предлагает ограниченный бесплатный доступ, а также более функциональный премиум вариант. - - [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Документация} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Исходный код" } - - ??? downloads "Скачать" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)downloads "Скачать" - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 стран - -Сервера Proton VPN находятся [в 67 странах](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения. -{ .annotate } - -1. Последняя проверка: 2022-09-16 - -Мы также считаем, что для безопасности закрытых ключей VPN-провайдера ему следует использовать [выделенные серверы](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80), а не более дешевые виртуальные хостинги (которые разделены между несколькими клиентами), такие как [виртуальные частные серверы](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPS). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Независимый аудит - -По состоянию на январь 2020 года компания Proton VPN прошла независимый аудит от SEC Consult. SEC Consult обнаружила несколько уязвимостей среднего и низкого риска в приложениях Proton VPN для Windows, Android и iOS, все из которых Proton VPN "должным образом устранил" ещё до публикации отчетов. Ни одна из выявленных проблем не предоставила бы злоумышленнику удаленный доступ к вашему устройству или трафику. Вы можете просмотреть отдельные отчеты для каждой платформы на сайте [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). В апреле 2022 года Proton VPN прошел [еще один аудит](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/), отчет был [подготовлен компанией Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). [Аттестационное письмо](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) было предоставлено для приложений Proton VPN 9 ноября 2021 года компанией [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Клиенты с открытым исходным кодом - -Proton VPN предоставляет исходный код для своих настольных и мобильных клиентов в своём [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные - -Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Proton VPN принимает [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard - -Proton VPN, в основном, поддерживает протокол WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) - это более новый протокол, которой использует современную [криптография](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным. - -Proton VPN [рекомендует](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) использовать WireGuard вместе со своими сервисами. В приложениях Proton VPN для Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS и Android TV протокол WireGuard используется по умолчанию; однако [поддержка](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) для этого протокола отсутствует в их приложении для Linux. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Удаленная переадресация портов - -В настоящее время Proton VPN поддерживает только эфемерную удаленную [переадресацию портов](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) через NAT-PMP, со временем аренды на 60 секунд. Приложение для Windows обеспечивает легкий доступ к нему, в то время как в других операционных системах вам придется запустить собственное [приложение NAT-PMP](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Торрент приложения часто поддерживают NAT-PMP нативно. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов - -Помимо предоставления стандартных файлов конфигурации OpenVPN, Proton VPN имеет мобильные клиенты в [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), и [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases), позволяющие легко подключаться к их серверам. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Дополнительная функциональность - -В настоящее время клиенты Proton VPN поддерживают двухфакторную аутентификацию на всех платформах, кроме Linux. Proton VPN имеет собственные серверы и дата-центры в Швейцарии, Исландии и Швеции. Он предлагает блокировку рекламы и блокировку известных вредоносных доменов с помощью их DNS. Кроме того, Proton VPN также предлагает "Tor" серверы, позволяющие легко подключаться к onion сайтам, но мы все же настоятельно рекомендуем использовать для этих целей [официальный Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/). - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Функция Killswitch не работает на Mac на базе Intel - -При использовании VPN killswitch [возможны системные сбои](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) на компьютерах Mac на базе Intel. Если вам необходима эта функция, и вы используете Mac с чипсетом Intel, вам следует рассмотреть возможность использования другой службы VPN. - ## Критерии !!! danger "Опасность" diff --git a/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md index 96daf9de..0ed49260 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Observera att privat surfning inte sparar cookies och webbplatsdata, så det är Synkronisering av Safari-historik, flikgrupper, iCloud-flikar och sparade lösenord är E2EE. Som standard är bokmärken dock [och inte](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple kan dekryptera och komma åt dem i enlighet med sin sekretesspolicy för [](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -Du kan aktivera E2EE för dig Safari-bokmärken och nedladdningar genom att aktivera [Avancerat dataskydd](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Gå till ditt **Apple-ID-namn → iCloud → Avancerat dataskydd**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Gå till ditt **Apple-ID-namn → iCloud → Avancerat dataskydd**. - [x] Aktivera **Avancerat dataskydd** diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md index dcddd67f..6ef4d27d 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/tools.md +++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Vi [rekommenderar](dns.md#recommended-providers) ett antal krypterade DNS-servra
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/vpn.md b/i18n/sv/vpn.md index 756d4183..214e984b 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/sv/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Kriterier !!! fara diff --git a/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md index 590d55cb..8f13f14e 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md index 88a5e0d8..e479ab33 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/tools.md +++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/vpn.md b/i18n/tr/vpn.md index 7b0e3384..c85c7def 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/tr/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,69 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Önerdiğimiz sağlayıcılar şifreleme kullanır, Monero kabul eder, WireGuard & OpenVPN'i destekler ve kayıt tutmama politikasına sahiptir. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! öneri açıklaması + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + **Proton VPN**, VPN alanında güçlü bir rakiptir ve 2016'dan beri faaliyet göstermektedir. İsviçre merkezli Proton AG, sınırlı bir ücretsiz versiyonun yanı sıra daha özellikli bir premium seçenek de sunuyor. + + **Ücretsiz** - **Plus Plan USD $71,88/yıl** (1) + + [:octicons-home-16: Ana sayfa](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Gizlilik Politikası" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokümantasyon} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Kaynak Kodu" } downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Bunun nedeni hedefe giden rotanın daha kısa olmasıdır (daha az atlama). +{ .annotate } + +1. 2 yıllık abonelikle (119,76 $) %10 daha indirimli. + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +Ocak 2020 itibarıyla Proton VPN, SEC Consult tarafından bağımsız bir denetimden geçmiştir. SEC Consult, Proton VPN'in Windows, Android ve iOS uygulamalarında bazı orta ve düşük riskli güvenlik açıklarını buldu ve bunların tümü raporlar yayınlanmadan önce Proton VPN tarafından "uygun şekilde düzeltildi". Tespit edilen sorunların hiçbiri bir saldırganın cihazınıza veya trafiğinize uzaktan erişim sağlamasına neden olmaz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! öneri @@ -76,9 +139,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -156,69 +219,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! öneri açıklaması - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - **Proton VPN**, VPN alanında güçlü bir rakiptir ve 2016'dan beri faaliyet göstermektedir. İsviçre merkezli Proton AG, sınırlı bir ücretsiz versiyonun yanı sıra daha özellikli bir premium seçenek de sunuyor. - - **Ücretsiz** - **Plus Plan USD $71,88/yıl** (1) - - [:octicons-home-16: Ana sayfa](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Gizlilik Politikası" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokümantasyon} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Kaynak Kodu" } downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Bunun nedeni hedefe giden rotanın daha kısa olmasıdır (daha az atlama). -{ .annotate } - -1. 2 yıllık abonelikle (119,76 $) %10 daha indirimli. - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -Ocak 2020 itibarıyla Proton VPN, SEC Consult tarafından bağımsız bir denetimden geçmiştir. SEC Consult, Proton VPN'in Windows, Android ve iOS uygulamalarında bazı orta ve düşük riskli güvenlik açıklarını buldu ve bunların tümü raporlar yayınlanmadan önce Proton VPN tarafından "uygun şekilde düzeltildi". Tespit edilen sorunların hiçbiri bir saldırganın cihazınıza veya trafiğinize uzaktan erişim sağlamasına neden olmaz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md index 14771f5b..86aacaf4 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md index 53768939..aab49d90 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/tools.md +++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/vpn.md b/i18n/uk/vpn.md index 93d53c1e..0cbde8a0 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/uk/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! рекомендації @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md index a44ab708..64bacbf2 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md index cb05ecbe..998e975b 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/tools.md +++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/vpn.md b/i18n/vi/vpn.md index ee9358f2..39737fad 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/vi/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. +{ .annotate } + +1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! khuyến nghị @@ -81,9 +145,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -167,70 +231,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option. - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination. -{ .annotate } - -1. Last checked: 2022-09-16 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant. - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Framadate !!! danger diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/index.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/index.md index 3db3fa97..b0d5e6e0 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/index.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/index.md @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Privacy Guides 於2021年9月推出，是 [已解散的](privacytools.md) "Priva ## 網站授權 -!!! danger "" +!!! danger "危險" 以下是人類可讀的[授權](/license)摘要(但無法替代授權內容)。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/notices.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/notices.md index 317ced39..98962467 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/notices.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/notices.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Privacy Guides 是一個開放原始碼專案，貢獻有授權保護，包括 ## 授權一覽 -!!! danger "" +!!! danger "危險" 以下是人類可讀的[授權](/license)摘要(但無法替代授權內容)。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/android.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/android.md index e233ba33..736d23a1 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/android.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/android.md @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ Aurora Store不允許其匿名帳戶下載付費應用程式。 您可以選擇 也就是說， [F-droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/) 和 [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) 存取庫有無數應用程式，所以它們成為搜索和發現開源應用程式的有用工具，然後通過 Play Store、Aurora Store 或直接從開發者獲得 APK 下載。 重要的是要記住，這些資源庫裏一些應用程式已多年未更新，可能依賴於不支援的程式庫等，構成潛在的安全風險。 使用這種方法尋找新的應用程式時，應該善用最佳判斷。 -!!! 備註 +!!! note "備註" 在某些罕見情況下，應用程式開發者將只通過 F-droid 發布（[Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org/)就是一例。) 如果真需要這樣的應用程式，建議使用 [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/)，而不是從官方的 F-droid 應用程式來獲得。 @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ Aurora Store不允許其匿名帳戶下載付費應用程式。 您可以選擇 **請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。 -!!! !!! 例如 "本节是新的" +!!! example "此部分是新的" 我們正在努力為我們網站的每個部分建立定義的標準，這可能會有所變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md index b75a8ab1..a62ba167 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ description: 您的威脅模型雖說是個人的事，但它也是本站許多 行動作業系統通常具有比桌面作業系統具備更好的應用程式沙盒：應用程式沒有根存取權限，且需要存取系統資源的權限。 - 桌面操作系統通常在適當的沙盒化上落後。 ChromeOS 具備與 Android 相似的沙盒功能， macOS 具有完整的系統權限控制（開發人員可以選擇為應用程式加入沙盒）。 然而，這些作業系統確實會將識別資料傳回給各自的原始設備製造商。 Linux 傾向於不對系統供應商提交資料，但它在漏洞和惡意應用程式的保護很差。 這可以通過專門的發行版來緩解，這些發行版大量使用虛擬器或容器，例如 [Qubes OS] （../../desktop/# qubes-os ）。 + 桌面操作系統通常在適當的沙盒化上落後。 ChromeOS 具備與 Android 相似的沙盒功能， macOS 具有完整的系統權限控制（開發人員可以選擇為應用程式加入沙盒）。 然而，這些作業系統確實會將識別資料傳回給各自的原始設備製造商。 Linux 傾向於不對系統供應商提交資料，但它在漏洞和惡意應用程式的保護很差。 這可以通過專門的發行版來緩解，這些發行版大量使用虛擬器或容器，例如 [Qubes OS](../../desktop/#qubes-os)。 :material-target-account: 目標攻擊 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md index 5a3c97c9..ed18077e 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: cloud.png 如果這些替代方案不符合您的需求，建議您考慮使用其他雲端提供商的加密軟件，例如 [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) 。 把 Cryptomator 結合在 **任一種** 雲服務商(包含這裡推薦的) 也是好方法，可減低某服務商原生客立端加密漏洞之風險。 -??? 提問：找不到 Nextcloud ? +??? question "找不到 Nextcloud?" Nextcloud 是[仍然是一個推薦的工具] (productivity.md) ，可用於自我託管檔案管理套件，但目前不推薦第三方 Nextcloud儲存服務提供商，因為我們[不建議]使用 (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud 家庭用戶版內置的 E2EE 功能。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/cryptocurrency.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/cryptocurrency.md index 72fefab2..d3579827 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/cryptocurrency.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/cryptocurrency.md @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Monero 是隱私友好的加密貨幣中最強大的競爭者，但它的隱私 **請注意，我們與所推薦專案沒有任何牽扯。 ** 除了 [我們的標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，還有一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。 -!!! 示例“此部分是新的” +!!! example "此部分是新的" 我們正在努力為網站的每個部分建立定義的標準，這可能會有所變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 推薦項目時，我們會考慮與討論許多因素，且記錄下每一個項目種種工作流程。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md index 1868ae3d..2df437d3 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.png - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org) -!!! 示例「從檔案目錄中刪除資料」 +!!! example "從檔案目錄中刪除資料" ```bash exiftool -all= *.file_extension @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.png **請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。 -!!! !!! 例如 "本节是新的" +!!! example "此部分是新的" 我們正在努力為我們網站的每個部分建立定義的標準，這可能會有所變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md index 116724b7..cea4839d 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cover: email-clients.png 我們的推薦清單包含支援 [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) 和如[Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)強認證的電子郵件用戶端 。 OAuth允許您使用 [多因素驗證](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) 並防止帳戶被盜。 -??? 警告：「電子郵件不提供前向保密」 +??? warning "電子郵件不提供前向保密" 當使用端到端加密（ E2EE ）技術（如OpenPGP ）時，電子郵件仍然會有一些未在電子郵件標頭中加密的[一些中繼數據] （ email.md#email-metadata-overview ）。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md index 11f27aac..77fa6d0e 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ BitLocker [僅支援](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device udisksctl unlock -b /dev/loop0 ``` -!!! 備註 "記得備份磁區標頭" +!!! note "記得備份磁區標頭" 我們建議您務必 [備份您的LUKS標頭](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Backup_and_restore) 以防部分驅動器故障。 可以通過以下方式完成： @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ BitLocker [僅支援](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device !!! recommendation ![hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh.png#only-light){ align=right } - ![hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-shark.png#only-dark){ align=right } + ![hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh-dark.png#only-dark){ align=right } **Hat.sh** 是一款在瀏覽器中提供安全用戶端檔案加密的網頁應用程式。 它也可以是自行託管，如果您需要加密文件，但由於組織政策無法在設備上安裝任何軟件，這個方法將非常有用。 @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ OpenPGP 有時需要執行特定任務，例如數位簽署和加密電子郵件 ### GPG Suite -!!! 備註 +!!! note "備註" 我們建議 [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail) 在iOS裝置上使用PGP和電子郵件。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md index 432433d7..d718957f 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Safari的私人瀏覽模式提供額外的隱私保護。 隱私瀏覽每個標 Safari 歷史記錄、標籤組、iCloud 標籤分頁和保存密碼的同步都是 E2EE。 但默認情況下，書籤[不是](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303)。 Apple可以根據其 [隱私權政策](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/)解密並存取它們。 -您可以為Safari 書籤和下載啟用 E2EE ，只需啟用 [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520)即可。 請在 **Apple ID name → iCloud → 進階資料保護**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). 請在 **Apple ID name → iCloud → 進階資料保護**. - [x] 開啟 **進階資料保護** diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md index f6e86850..87f73fb7 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.png !!! recommendation - ![YubiKeys](assets/img/multifactor-authentication/yubikey.png) + ![YubiKeys](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/yubikey.png) - **YubiKeys** 是最常用的安全金鑰之一。 有些 YubiKey 型號具廣泛的功能，例如： [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor)、[FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multifactor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)、[Yubico OTP](basics/multifactor-authentication.md#yubico-otp)、[Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV)、 [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/)、[TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH)驗證。 + **YubiKeys** 是最常用的安全金鑰之一。 有些 YubiKey 型號具廣泛的功能，例如： [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor)、[FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)、[Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp)、[Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV)、 [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/)、[TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH)驗證。 YubiKey 好處之一是，一支密鑰（ 例如 YubiKey 5 ）可以滿足對安全密鑰硬體的全部期待。 我們建議您在購買前先 [作個小測驗](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) ，以確保您做出正確的選擇。 @@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ YubiKeys可以利用 [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/support/download/y !!! recommendation - ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multifactor-authentication/nitrokey.jpg){ align=right } + ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/nitrokey.jpg){ align=right } - **Nitrokey** 能夠 [FIDO2 和 WebAuthn](basics/multifactor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)的安全金鑰，稱為 **Nitrokey FIDO2**。 若要獲得 PGP 支援，您需要購買他們其他鑰匙，例如 **Nitrokey Start**、**Nitrokey Pro 2** 或 **Nitrokey Storage 2**。 + **Nitrokey** 能夠 [FIDO2 和 WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)的安全金鑰，稱為 **Nitrokey FIDO2**。 若要獲得 PGP 支援，您需要購買他們其他鑰匙，例如 **Nitrokey Start**、**Nitrokey Pro 2** 或 **Nitrokey Storage 2**。 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nitrokey Pro 2、Nitrokey Storage 2 和即將推出的 Nitrokey 3 支持筆記 !!! recommendation - ![Aegis logo](assets/img/multifactor-authentication/aegis.png){ align=right } + ![Aegis logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/aegis.png){ align=right } **Aegis Authenticator** 是一款免費、安全且開源的應用程式，可為您的線上服務管理兩步驗證令牌。 @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Nitrokey Pro 2、Nitrokey Storage 2 和即將推出的 Nitrokey 3 支持筆記 !!! recommendation - ![Raivo OTP logo](assets/img/multifactor-authentication/raivo-otp.png){ align=right } + ![Raivo OTP logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/raivo-otp.png){ align=right } **Raivo OTP** 是原生、輕量和安全的時間基礎(TOTP) & 計數器(HOTP)密碼用戶端應用，適用於iOS。 Raivo OTP 提供可選的 iCloud 備份 & 同步。 Raivo OTP也以狀態列應用程式的形式提供給macOS ，但Mac應用程式並不獨立於iOS應用程式運作。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md index fb2785da..8b7fdcdd 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ cover: news-aggregators.png Reddit 允許您通過 RSS 訂閱 subreddits。 -!!! 案例 +!!! example "案例" 替換 `subreddit_name` 改為所要訂閱的 subreddit ```text @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Reddit 允許您通過 RSS 訂閱 subreddits。 使用任何 Nitter [實例](https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances) ，您可以使用 RSS 輕鬆訂閱。 -!!! 例子 +!!! example "例子" 1. 選取實例並設定 `nitter_instance`。 2. 將 `twitter_account` 替換為帳戶名稱。 @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Reddit 允許您通過 RSS 訂閱 subreddits。 您可以訂閱 YouTube頻道而無需登入，不會把使用情況資訊與Google 帳戶關聯。 -!!! 例子 +!!! example "例子" 若要使用 RSS 客戶端訂閱 YouTube 頻道，請先查看您的 [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214) ，然後在下方替換[CHANNE ID]」： ```text diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md index 2151db7b..87abef7c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Android 13: 如果應用程式主要是基於網頁的服務，則跟蹤可能發生在伺服器端。 [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/)顯示「無追蹤器」，但確實會追蹤使用者在網站上的興趣和行為。 應用程式也許無需廣告業的標準代碼庫來逃避檢測，儘管這不太可能。 -!!! 備註 +!!! note "備註" [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/)等隱私友好型應用程式可能會顯示[Google Firebase Analytics] (https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/)等追蹤程式。 此程式庫包括[Firebase Cloud Messaging] (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) ，可以在應用程式中提供[推送通知] (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology)。 這是Bitwarden的[情況] (https://fosstodon.org/ @ bitwarden/109636825700482007)。 這並不意味 Bitwarden 使用 Google Firebase Analytics 提供的所有分析功能。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md index 46eef08b..369d2f49 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Qubes OS 利用 [DOM0](https://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/Dom0) Xen VM （即「Ad 若要將檔案和目錄(資料夾)從一個 VM 複製貼到另一個 VM ，您可以使用選項 **Copy to Other AppVM...** 或 **Move to Other AppVM...**。 不同之處在於 **Move** 選項會刪除原始檔案。 這兩個選項都可以保護您的剪貼簿不會洩漏到任何其他 Qubes。 這比網閘式檔案傳輸更安全，因為網閘電腦仍將被迫解析分割區或檔案系統。 這在inter-qube複製系統中是不需要的。 -??? info" AppVms沒有自己的檔案系統" +??? info "AppVms沒有自己的檔案系統" [您可以在Qubes之間[複製和移動檔案](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-copy-and-move-files/)。 當這樣做時，不會立即進行更改，並且在發生事故時可以輕鬆撤消。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md index ef6b02bf..8bd401ec 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ schema: [密碼介紹 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md) -!!! 資訊 +!!! info "資訊" 瀏覽器和作業系統所內置的密碼管理器常常不如專用密碼管理器軟體。 內建的密碼管理器優點是與原生軟體很好地整合，但它通常非常簡單，並且缺乏獨立產品具有的隱私和安全功能。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md index 24725580..1915e7f2 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護 ### VPN提供商 -??? 注意 "VPN 不會讓您匿名" +??? danger "VPN 不會讓您匿名" 使用 VPN **不會** 讓您的瀏覽習慣匿名，也不會為不安全（ HTTP ）流量增加額外的安全性。 @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md index 284987ff..891efa0b 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ cover: vpn.png
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ cover: vpn.png 我們推薦的提供商使用加密、可接受Monero 、支持WireGuard & OpenVPN ，且具有不記錄政策。 閱讀我們的 [完整列表標準](#criteria) 以獲取更多信息。 +### Proton VPN + +!!! recommendation annotate + + ![Proton VPN標誌](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN** 是 VPN 領域強大競爭者，自 2016 年開始營運。 Proton AG 總部位於瑞士，提供有限的免費會員等級，以及更多功能的付費選項。 + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + + ??? downloads "下載" + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play] (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store] (https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub] (https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows] (https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux] (https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67個國家 + +Proton VPN 在67個國家/地區設有 [伺服器](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers). (1)選擇距離您最近的伺服器的VPN供應商，將減少您網路流量的延遲。 這是因為到目的地的路線較短（跳數較少）。 +{ .annotate } + +1. 上次檢查日期： 2022-09-16 + +我們認為，如果 VPN 提供商使用 [專用伺服器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)，而不是更便宜（與其他客戶共享)的解決方案 ，例如 [虛擬專用服務器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)，則 VPN提供商的私鑰更安全。 + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 獨立稽核 + +截至 2020年1月， Proton VPN 已接受 SEC Consult 的獨立審計。 SEC Consult 在 Proton VPN Windows、Android 和 iOS應用程序中發現一些中低風險漏洞，Proton VPN 已在報告發布之前全部“正確修復”這些漏洞。 所發現的問題都不會讓攻擊者遠端存取您的裝置或流量。 您可以透過 [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/)查看各個平臺的報告。 2022 年 4月Proton VPN 通過 [另一次審計](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) ，[ Securitum 所作的報告在此](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf)。 [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) 在 2021年11月9日簽發 [Proton VPN 的應用程式認證函](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) 。 + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 開源客戶端 + +Proton VPN 在 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) 提供其桌面和移動客戶端的源代碼。 + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 接受現金 + +除信用卡/簽帳卡、PayPal 和 [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)之外，Proton VPN 還接受 **現金/當地貨幣** 等匿名付款方式。 + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard支持 + +Proton VPN 支持 WireGuard ®協議。 [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) 是一個較新的協議，使用最先進的 [加密技術](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)。 此外， WireGuard的目標是更簡單，更高效。 + +Proton VPN [建議](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) 搭配 WireGuard 使用。 Proton VPN 在 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, 以及 Android TV 等平台的應用軟體， WireGuard 已是預設協議，不過[尚未支援](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) Linux 作業系統的應用軟體。 + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 遠端端口轉發 + +Proton VPN 目前僅支援暫寺性NAT-PMP遠方 [連接埠轉發](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/)期間為 60 秒。 Windows 應用提供簡易使用選項，而其它作業系統則需運行 [NAT-PMP 客戶端](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)。 Torrent 應用往往支援 NAT-PMP 原生。 + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 手機客戶端 + +除了提供標準的 OpenVPN 配置檔案外， Proton VPN 還有 [ App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085)、 [ Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)和 [個GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) 的移動客戶端，可以輕鬆連接到其伺服器。 + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能 + +除 Linux 以外，Proton VPN 客戶端目前支持所有平臺上的雙因素身份驗證。 在瑞士、冰島和瑞典，Proton VPN 擁有自己的伺服器和資料中心。 他們透過自己的 DNS 服務，來封鎖廣告和已知的惡意軟體網域。 此外， Proton VPN 還提供“Tor”伺服器，讓您可輕鬆連接到洋蔥網站，但我們仍然強烈建議這類目的，最好還是使用 [官方 Tor 瀏覽器](https://www.torproject.org/) 。 + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch 無法用在 Intel 處理器的 Mac 電腦 + +Intel 處理器的 Mac 電腦 若用 VPN killswitch 會發生 [系統崩潰](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) 。 如果您需要此功能，但使用的是搭載 Intel 晶片組的Mac ，則應考慮使用其他 VPN 服務。 + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -91,9 +155,9 @@ IVPN [建議](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/)搭配 WireGuard 一起使用， I -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 遠端端口轉發 +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 遠端端口轉發 -使用昇級方案可用遠端 [端口轉發](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) 。 [可以由客戶端區域激活](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html)端口轉發 。 只有使用 WireGuard 或 OpenVPN 協議，IVPN 方可轉發端口，但在[美國的伺服器](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html) 不支援此功能。 +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). 失去此功能將對應用程式造成負面影響，尤其是點對點的應用如 torrent 客戶端軟體。 @@ -209,92 +273,6 @@ Mullvad 對 [自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/)的節點非常透 -### Proton VPN - -!!! recommendation annotate - - ![Proton VPN標誌](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN** 是 VPN 領域強大競爭者，自 2016 年開始營運。 Proton AG 總部位於瑞士，提供有限的免費會員等級，以及更多功能的付費選項。 - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - - ??? downloads "下載" - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play] (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store] (https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub] (https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows] (https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux] (https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - - - - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67個國家 - -Proton VPN 在67個國家/地區設有 [伺服器](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers). (1)選擇距離您最近的伺服器的VPN供應商，將減少您網路流量的延遲。 這是因為到目的地的路線較短（跳數較少）。 - -{ .annotate } - -1. 上次檢查日期： 2022-09-16 - -我們認為，如果 VPN 提供商使用 [專用伺服器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)，而不是更便宜（與其他客戶共享)的解決方案 ，例如 [虛擬專用服務器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)，則 VPN提供商的私鑰更安全。 - - - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 獨立稽核 - -截至 2020年1月， Proton VPN 已接受 SEC Consult 的獨立審計。 SEC Consult 在 Proton VPN Windows、Android 和 iOS應用程序中發現一些中低風險漏洞，Proton VPN 已在報告發布之前全部“正確修復”這些漏洞。 所發現的問題都不會讓攻擊者遠端存取您的裝置或流量。 您可以透過 [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/)查看各個平臺的報告。 2022 年 4月Proton VPN 通過 [另一次審計](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) ，[ Securitum 所作的報告在此](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf)。 [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) 在 2021年11月9日簽發 [Proton VPN 的應用程式認證函](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) 。 - - - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 開源客戶端 - -Proton VPN 在 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) 提供其桌面和移動客戶端的源代碼。 - - - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 接受現金 - -除信用卡/簽帳卡、PayPal 和 [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)之外，Proton VPN 還接受 **現金/當地貨幣** 等匿名付款方式。 - - - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard支持 - -Proton VPN 支持 WireGuard ®協議。 [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) 是一個較新的協議，使用最先進的 [加密技術](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)。 此外， WireGuard的目標是更簡單，更高效。 - -Proton VPN [建議](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) 搭配 WireGuard 使用。 Proton VPN 在 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, 以及 Android TV 等平台的應用軟體， WireGuard 已是預設協議，不過[尚未支援](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) Linux 作業系統的應用軟體。 - - - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 遠端端口轉發 - -Proton VPN 目前僅支援暫寺性NAT-PMP遠方 [連接埠轉發](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/)期間為 60 秒。 Windows 應用提供簡易使用選項，而其它作業系統則需運行 [NAT-PMP 客戶端](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/)。 Torrent 應用往往支援 NAT-PMP 原生。 - - - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 手機客戶端 - -除了提供標準的 OpenVPN 配置檔案外， Proton VPN 還有 [ App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085)、 [ Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US)和 [個GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) 的移動客戶端，可以輕鬆連接到其伺服器。 - - - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能 - -除 Linux 以外，Proton VPN 客戶端目前支持所有平臺上的雙因素身份驗證。 在瑞士、冰島和瑞典，Proton VPN 擁有自己的伺服器和資料中心。 他們透過自己的 DNS 服務，來封鎖廣告和已知的惡意軟體網域。 此外， Proton VPN 還提供“Tor”伺服器，讓您可輕鬆連接到洋蔥網站，但我們仍然強烈建議這類目的，最好還是使用 [官方 Tor 瀏覽器](https://www.torproject.org/) 。 - - - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch 無法用在 Intel 處理器的 Mac 電腦 - -Intel 處理器的 Mac 電腦 若用 VPN killswitch 會發生 [系統崩潰](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) 。 如果您需要此功能，但使用的是搭載 Intel 晶片組的Mac ，則應考慮使用其他 VPN 服務。 - - - ## 標準 !!! danger "危險" diff --git a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md index 8c94f2c7..a32f3ee6 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won' Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/). -You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. +You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection** diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md index bf08db86..bc8ebced 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/tools.md +++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md @@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/vpn.md b/i18n/zh/vpn.md index cb179fe0..b7ef5602 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/zh/vpn.md @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn) - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn) - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad) -- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
@@ -32,6 +32,70 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne 我们推荐的供应商使用加密，接受Monero支付 ，支持WireGuard & OpenVPN ，并且有无日志策略。 Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. +### Proton VPN + +!!! 推荐备注 + + ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } + + **Proton VPN**是VPN领域的强有力竞争者，他们自2016年以来一直保持运营。 Proton AG总部位于瑞士，提供有限制的免费使用等级，以及更具特色的高级选项。 + + **免费** — **Plus 套餐 USD $71.88/年** (1) + + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } downloads + + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) + - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) + - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) + - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) + - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries + +Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。 +{ .annotate } + +1. 如果订阅2年(119.76美元)，还可享受10%的折扣。 + +We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited + +截至2020年1月，Proton VPN已经接受了SEC咨询公司的独立审计。 SEC Consult在Proton VPN的Windows、Android和iOS应用程序中发现了一些中度和低度风险的漏洞，在报告发布前，Proton VPN都已经 "妥善修复"。 所发现的问题中没有任何一个能让攻击者远程访问你的设备或流量。 You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients + +Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash + +Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support + +Proton VPN主要支持WireGuard®协议。 [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). 此外， WireGuard旨在更简单、更高效。 + +Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding + +Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. + +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients + +In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. + +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality + +Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. + +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs + +System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. + ### IVPN !!! recommendation @@ -76,9 +140,9 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) i IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding -Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html). +IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -156,70 +220,6 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id14884 Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion). -### Proton VPN - -!!! 推荐备注 - - ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right } - - **Proton VPN**是VPN领域的强有力竞争者，他们自2016年以来一直保持运营。 Proton AG总部位于瑞士，提供有限制的免费使用等级，以及更具特色的高级选项。 - - **免费** — **Plus 套餐 USD $71.88/年** (1) - - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } downloads - - - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085) - - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) - - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/) - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries - -Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。 -{ .annotate } - -1. 如果订阅2年(119.76美元)，还可享受10%的折扣。 - -We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited - -截至2020年1月，Proton VPN已经接受了SEC咨询公司的独立审计。 SEC Consult在Proton VPN的Windows、Android和iOS应用程序中发现了一些中度和低度风险的漏洞，在报告发布前，Proton VPN都已经 "妥善修复"。 所发现的问题中没有任何一个能让攻击者远程访问你的设备或流量。 You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients - -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash - -Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support - -Proton VPN主要支持WireGuard®协议。 [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). 此外， WireGuard旨在更简单、更高效。 - -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding - -Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup/). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively. - -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients - -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. - -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality - -Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose. - -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs - -System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service. - ## Criteria !!! 危险 diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt b/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt index bcf2c615..a5074ed6 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ *[FCM]: Messagerie Cloud Firebase *[FDE]: Chiffrement complet du disque *[FIDO]: Identité rapide en ligne -*[FS]: Forward Secrecy +*[CP]: Confidentialité persistante *[fork]: Un nouveau projet de logiciel créé en copiant un projet existant et en le complétant de manière indépendante *[RGPD]: Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données *[GPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (implémentation de PGP) diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt index 12ad0ac8..e4840716 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ *[ADB]: Отладочный мост Android *[AOSP]: Проект с открытым исходным кодом Android *[ATA]: Advanced Technology Attachment -*[площадь атаки]: Общее количество возможных точек входа для несанкционированного доступа к системе +*[поверхность атаки]: Общее количество возможных точек входа для несанкционированного доступа к системе *[AVB]: Проверенная загрузка Android *[cgroups]: Control Groups *[CLI]: Интерфейс командной строки