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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Privacy Guides aspires to obtain funding from a wide variety of sources to reduc
|
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In the course of our regular fundraising activities...
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- Donations and other forms of support will generally be accepted from individuals, corporations, foundations, or other entities, without limitations.
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- This includes cash, cash equivalents (checks, money orders, credit/debit card payments), and cryptocurrency.
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- This includes cash, cash equivalents (checks, money orders, credit/debit card payments), and cryptocurrency.
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||||
- Gifts of Real Property, Personal Property, or Securities may only be accepted upon approval of the MAGIC Grants board of directors.
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|
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Privacy Guides will only accept such gifts that are legal and consistent with our policies. Gifts must not interfere with Privacy Guides' mission, purpose, and procedures.
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|
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Job Openings
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description: Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates. Any open positions we may have in the future will be posted here.
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---
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Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed here. Please consider donating to support our cause.
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Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed [here](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Please consider [donating](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides) to support our cause.
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We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers, and privacy experts to help us out, and any open positions will be posted below.
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|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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meta_title: "Recommended AI Chat: Private ChatGPT Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
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title: AI Chat
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title: "AI Chat"
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icon: material/assistant
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description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
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cover: ai-chatbots.webp
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@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ To check the authenticity and safety of the model, look for:
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- Community reviews and usage statistics
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- A "Safe" badge next to the model file (Hugging Face only)
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- Matching checksums[^1]
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- On Hugging Face, you can find the hash by clicking on a model file and looking for the **Copy SHA256** button below it. You should compare this checksum with the one from the model file you downloaded.
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- On Hugging Face, you can find the hash by clicking on a model file and looking for the **Copy SHA256** button below it. You should compare this checksum with the one from the model file you downloaded.
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A downloaded model is generally safe if it satisfies all the above checks.
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|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: Alternative Networks
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title: "Alternative Networks"
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icon: material/vector-polygon
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description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
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cover: alternative-networks.webp
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|
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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---
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meta_title: The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides
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title: Alternative Distributions
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meta_title: "The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Alternative Distributions"
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description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
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schema:
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- "@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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name: Private Android Operating Systems
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url: ./
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url: "./"
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- "@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": CreativeWork
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name: GrapheneOS
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ schema:
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: ./
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url: "./"
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robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
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---
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|
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
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---
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title: General Apps
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title: "General Apps"
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description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
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schema:
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- "@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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name: General Android Apps
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url: ./
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url: "./"
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- "@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": MobileApplication
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name: Shelter
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|
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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---
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title: Android
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title: "Android"
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description: Our advice for replacing privacy-invasive default Android features with private and secure alternatives.
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icon: simple/android
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icon: 'simple/android'
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cover: android.webp
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schema:
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||||
- "@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
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||||
name: Android Recommendations
|
||||
url: ./
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url: "./"
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||||
- "@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Android
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@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ There are also many private alternatives to the apps that come pre-installed on
|
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When you buy an Android phone, the default operating system comes bundled with apps and functionality that are not part of the Android Open Source Project. Many of these apps—even apps like the dialer which provide basic system functionality—require invasive integrations with Google Play Services, which in turn asks for privileges to access your files, contacts storage, call logs, SMS messages, location, camera, microphone, and numerous other things on your device in order for those basic system apps and many other apps to function in the first place. Frameworks like Google Play Services increase the attack surface of your device and are the source of various privacy concerns with Android.
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This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require more permissive SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
|
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This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
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Idealnya, ketika memilih distribusi Android kustom, Anda harus memastikan bahwa distribusi tersebut menjunjung tinggi model keamanan Android. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria:
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|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: Obtaining Applications
|
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title: "Obtaining Applications"
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description: We recommend these methods for obtaining applications on Android without interacting with Google Play Services.
|
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---
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@@ -86,26 +86,26 @@ If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature wi
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3. Extract the downloaded archive:
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||||
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```bash
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unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
|
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cd cmdline-tools
|
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./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
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||||
```
|
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```bash
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unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
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cd cmdline-tools
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./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
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```
|
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4. Run the signature verification command:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
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./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
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5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
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Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
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|
||||
## F-Droid
|
||||
|
||||
|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Choosing Your Hardware
|
||||
icon: material/chip
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||||
title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
|
||||
icon: 'material/chip'
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||||
description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
|
||||
---
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||||
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Device Integrity
|
||||
title: "Device Integrity"
|
||||
icon: material/security
|
||||
description: These tools can be used to check your devices for compromise.
|
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cover: device-integrity.webp
|
||||
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ If you use iOS and are at high-risk, we have three additional suggestions for yo
|
||||
|
||||
2. Trigger _sysdiagnose_ logs often and back them up externally. These logs can provide invaluable data to future forensic investigators if need be.
|
||||
|
||||
The process to do so varies by model, but you can trigger it on newer phones by holding down _Power_ + _Volume Up_ + _Volume Down_ until you feel a brief vibration. After a few minutes, the timestamped _sysdiagnose_ log will appear in **Settings** > **Privacy & Security** > **Analytics & Improvements** > **Analytics Data**.
|
||||
The process to do so varies by model, but you can trigger it on newer phones by holding down _Power_ + _Volume Up_ + _Volume Down_ until you feel a brief vibration. After a few minutes, the timestamped _sysdiagnose_ log will appear in **Settings** > **Privacy & Security** > **Analytics & Improvements** > **Analytics Data**.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Enable [Lockdown Mode](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/27/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates/#lockdown-mode).
|
||||
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Penyelesai DNS"
|
||||
title: Penyelesai DNS
|
||||
icon: material/dns
|
||||
description: We recommend choosing these encrypted DNS providers to replace your ISP's default configuration.
|
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cover: dns.webp
|
||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ global:
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||||
|
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- [:material-account-cash: Kapitalisme Pengawasan](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
|
||||
|
||||
DNS terenkripsi dengan server pihak ketiga sebaiknya hanya digunakan untuk mengatasi pemblokiran [DNS dasar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) ketika Anda yakin tidak akan ada konsekuensi apa pun. DNS yang terenkripsi tidak akan membantu menyembunyikan aktivitas penjelajahan Anda.
|
||||
Encrypted **DNS** with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. DNS yang terenkripsi tidak akan membantu menyembunyikan aktivitas penjelajahan Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
[Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
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@@ -30,52 +30,9 @@ These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security
|
||||
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH <br>DoT | No[^5] | Tidak | Based on server choice. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/encrypted-dns-profiles) |
|
||||
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext <br>DoH <br>DoT <br>DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^6] | Opsional | Based on server choice. Malware blocking is included by default. | Yes <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/iOS/iOS_14_and_later_(Encrypted)) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/MacOS/Big_Sur_and_later_(Encrypted)) |
|
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|
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## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
|
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||||
Solusi DNS yang dihosting sendiri berguna untuk menyediakan penyaringan pada platform terkontrol, seperti Smart TV dan perangkat IoT lainnya, karena tidak ada perangkat lunak di sisi klien yang diperlukan.
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### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
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|
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**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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|
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Pi-hole dirancang untuk dihosting di Raspberry Pi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada perangkat keras tersebut. Perangkat lunak ini memiliki antarmuka web yang ramah untuk melihat analisis dan mengelola konten yang diblokir.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home memiliki antarmuka web yang dipoles untuk melihat wawasan dan mengelola konten yang diblokir.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Beranda](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Dokumentasi}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
|
||||
|
||||
These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the block lists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
|
||||
These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the block lists to your exact needs. These services can be used easily across multiple networks.
|
||||
|
||||
### Control D
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -83,7 +40,9 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
|
||||
**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -110,7 +69,9 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
|
||||
**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level.
|
||||
|
||||
They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Document Collaboration
|
||||
title: "Document Collaboration"
|
||||
icon: material/account-group
|
||||
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
|
||||
cover: document-collaboration.webp
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Email Aliasing
|
||||
title: "Email Aliasing"
|
||||
icon: material/email-lock
|
||||
description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
|
||||
cover: email-aliasing.webp
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Language Tools
|
||||
title: "Language Tools"
|
||||
icon: material/alphabetical-variant
|
||||
description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
|
||||
cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Mobile Phones
|
||||
title: "Mobile Phones"
|
||||
icon: material/cellphone-check
|
||||
description: These mobile devices provide the best hardware security support for custom Android operating systems.
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
- "@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Mobile Phone Recommendations
|
||||
url: ./
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
- "@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": Product
|
||||
name: Pixel
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Office Suites
|
||||
title: "Office Suites"
|
||||
icon: material/file-edit-outline
|
||||
description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
|
||||
cover: office-suites.webp
|
||||
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to acc
|
||||
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
:octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
:octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
:octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ To change any group policy, double click it and select Enabled or Disabled at th
|
||||
#### Device Guard
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn On Virtualization Based Security: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
|
||||
- Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
|
||||
- Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Internet Communication Management
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ AutoRun and AutoPlay are features which allow Windows to run a script or perform
|
||||
- Turn off AutoPlay: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Disallow Autoplay for nonvolume devices: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Set the default behavior for AutoRun: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
|
||||
- Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
|
||||
|
||||
#### BitLocker Drive Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
You may wish to re-encrypt your operating system drive after changing these settings.
|
||||
|
||||
- Choose drive encryption method and cipher strength (Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7): **Enabled**
|
||||
- Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
|
||||
- Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
|
||||
|
||||
Setting the cipher strength for the Windows 7 policy still applies that strength to newer versions of Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ Despite the names of these policies, this doesn't _require_ you to do anything b
|
||||
#### Data Collection and Preview Builds
|
||||
|
||||
- Allow Diagnostic Data: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
|
||||
- Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
|
||||
- Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
|
||||
- Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
|
||||
- Limit Diagnostic Log Collection: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Limit Dump Collection: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Limit optional diagnostic data for Desktop Analytics: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
|
||||
- Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
|
||||
- Do not show feedback notifications: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### File Explorer
|
||||
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **
|
||||
- Allow Cortana: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Don't search the web or display web results in Search: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Set what information is shared in Search: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Type of information: **Anonymous info**
|
||||
- Type of information: **Anonymous info**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Sync your settings
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,4 +132,4 @@ This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not send additional data: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Consent > Configure Default consent: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
|
||||
- Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
|
||||
|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "The Best Password Managers to Protect Your Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Pengelola Kata Sandi"
|
||||
title: Pengelola Kata Sandi
|
||||
icon: material/form-textbox-password
|
||||
description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
|
||||
cover: passwords.webp
|
||||
@@ -177,16 +177,10 @@ Pengelola kata sandi ini menyinkronkan kata sandi Anda ke server cloud untuk kem
|
||||
|
||||
Bitwarden uses [PBKDF2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#pbkdf2) as its key derivation function (KDF) algorithm by default. It also offers [Argon2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#argon2id), which is more secure, as an alternative. You can change your account's KDF algorithm in the web vault:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Settings > Security > Keys > KDF algorithm > Argon2id**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Settings → Security → Keys → KDF algorithm → Argon2id**
|
||||
|
||||
Kode sisi server Bitwarden [bersumber terbuka](https://github.com/bitwarden/server), jadi jika Anda tidak ingin menggunakan "awan" Bitwarden, Anda dapat dengan mudah meng-hos server sinkronisasi Bitwarden Anda sendiri.
|
||||
|
||||
**Vaultwarden** is an alternative implementation of Bitwarden's sync server written in Rust and compatible with official Bitwarden clients, perfect for self-hosted deployment where running the resource-heavy official service might not be ideal. Jika Anda ingin meng-host Bitwarden di server Anda sendiri, Gunakanlah Vaultwarden dan bukan kode server resmi Bitwarden.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Vaultwarden Repository](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden ""){.md-button} [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dani-garcia){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton Pass
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Pastebins
|
||||
title: "Pastebins"
|
||||
icon: material/content-paste
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
|
||||
cover: pastebins.webp
|
||||
|
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Privacy Policy
|
||||
title: "Privacy Policy"
|
||||
description: We do not sell or share your data with any third-parties.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## What is Privacy Guides?
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members can be found on our forum. Privacy Guides is legally administered by MAGIC Grants, a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Privacy Guides is legally administered by [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
|
||||
|
||||
As a project, we make available to the public:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Currently:
|
||||
|
||||
- Privacy Guides [processes personal data on servers outside the European Union](#where-does-privacy-guides-store-data-about-me).
|
||||
- Privacy Guides uses [subprocessors](#subprocessors-used-by-privacy-guides) with personnel and computers outside the European Union.
|
||||
- Privacy Guides has personnel in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
|
||||
- Privacy Guides has [personnel](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all) in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
|
||||
- Privacy Guides is very likely subject to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in the United States, a law that the European Court of Justice has found inadequately protects the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
|
||||
- Privacy Guides has never received any order or request for personal data under FISA 702 or any similar national security or surveillance law of any other country. Privacy Guides is not subject to any court order or legal obligation that would prevent it from disclosing the existence or non-existence of such an order or request.
|
||||
- Privacy Guides has a policy for how we will respond to those orders and requests, in case we ever receive one. Privacy Guides will suspend processing, notify any affected user, minimize disclosure, and resist disclosure of personal data, all as the law allows.
|
||||
|
49
i18n/id/self-hosting/dns-filtering.md
Normal file
49
i18n/id/self-hosting/dns-filtering.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: DNS Filtering
|
||||
meta_title: "Self-Hosting DNS Solutions - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
icon: material/dns
|
||||
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting a DNS solution can provide filtering for devices not covered by cloud-based DNS solutions.
|
||||
cover: dns.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](../basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
|
||||
**Self-hosting DNS** is useful for providing [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) on controlled platforms, such as smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed. Keep in mind that the DNS solutions below are typically restricted to your home or local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
## DNS Sinkholes
|
||||
|
||||
[**DNS sinkholes**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) use DNS filtering to block unwanted web content such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-Hole
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is an open-source DNS sinkhole which features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content. Pi-hole dirancang untuk dihosting di Raspberry Pi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada perangkat keras tersebut.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is an open-source DNS sinkhole which features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Email Servers
|
||||
meta_title: Self-Hosted Email - Privacy Guides
|
||||
meta_title: "Self-Hosting Email - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
icon: material/email
|
||||
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
|
||||
cover: email.webp
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: email.webp
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own **email server**. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
|
||||
- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
|
||||
|
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Self-Hosting
|
||||
meta_title: Self-Hosted Software and Services - Privacy Guides
|
||||
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosted software and services can provide additional privacy assurances since you have maximum control over your data.
|
||||
meta_title: "Self-Hosting Software and Services - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting software and services can provide additional privacy assurances since you have maximum control over your data.
|
||||
cover: router.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ cover: router.webp
|
||||
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
|
||||
Using **self-hosted software and services** can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy through digital sovereignty, particularly independence from cloud servers controlled by product developers or vendors. By self-hosting, we mean hosting applications and data on your own hardware.
|
||||
**Self-hosting** software and services can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy through digital sovereignty, particularly independence from cloud servers controlled by product developers or vendors. By self-hosting, we mean hosting applications and data on your own hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep understanding of the associated risks. By becoming the host for yourself and possibly others, you take on responsibilities you might not otherwise have. Self-hosting privacy software improperly can leave you worse off than using e.g. an end-to-end encrypted service provider, so it is best avoided if you are not already comfortable doing so.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -25,6 +25,35 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
|
||||
|
||||
### Vaultwarden
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Vaultwarden** is an alternative implementation of [Bitwarden](../passwords.md#bitwarden)'s sync server written in Rust and compatible with official Bitwarden clients, perfect for self-hosted deployment where running the resource-heavy, [official service](https://github.com/bitwarden/server) might not be ideal.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dani-garcia){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## :material-account-supervisor-circle-outline: Social Networks
|
||||
|
||||
Self-hosting your own instance of a social network software can help circumvent potential [censorship on a server level](../social-networks.md#censorship-resistance) by a public server's administrator or admin team.
|
||||
@@ -68,32 +97,32 @@ Self-hosting your own instance of a web-based frontend can help you circumvent r
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } [**Redlib (Reddit)**](../frontends.md#redlib)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } [**ProxiTok (TikTok)**](../frontends.md#proxitok)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok/wiki/Self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok/wiki/Self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pablouser1/ProxiTok){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Invidious (YouTube)**](../frontends.md#invidious)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://invidious.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.invidious.io/installation){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://invidious.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.invidious.io/installation){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**Piped (YouTube)**](../frontends.md#piped)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.piped.video/docs/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.piped.video/docs/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -105,66 +134,66 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**SimpleLogin**](../email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://addy.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://miniflux.app){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html#administration-guide){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://miniflux.app){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html#administration-guide){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**Standard Notes**](../notebooks.md#standard-notes)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://standardnotes.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://standardnotes.com/help/47/can-i-self-host-standard-notes){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/standardnotes){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://standardnotes.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://standardnotes.com/help/47/can-i-self-host-standard-notes){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/standardnotes){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**PrivateBin**](../pastebins.md#privatebin)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://privatebin.info){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/doc/Installation.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://privatebin.info){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/doc/Installation.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**Paaster**](../pastebins.md#paaster)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://paaster.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://paaster.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster#deployment){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/WardPearce/paaster){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [**SimpleX Chat**](../real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://simplex.chat){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplex.chat/docs/server.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://simplex.chat){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplex.chat/docs/server.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mastodon
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@@ -299,17 +299,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Solusi Self-hosting
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns.md#adguard-home)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-hole](dns.md#pi-hole)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-dns-filtering)
|
||||
|
||||
### Jasa Keuangan
|
||||
|
||||
#### Layanan Penyamaran Pembayaran
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user