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@@ -3,23 +3,23 @@ title: "プライバシーはなぜ重要なのか"
icon: 'material/shield-account'
---
デジタルデータが搾取される現代において、あなたのプライバシーはかつてないほど重要になっています。しかし、多くの人はプライバシーが既に失われていると感じています。 それは違います。 ==プライバシーは手に入ります==が、あなたはそれを気にかける必要があります。 プライバシーは力であり、この力が正しい人の手にあることは非常に重要です。
デジタルデータが搾取される現代において、あなたのプライバシーはかつてないほど重要になっています。プライバシーが既に失われと感じている人もいますが、 それは間違っています。 しっかりと注意を払えば、==プライバシーは手に入ります==。 プライバシーは力であり、この力が正しい人の手にあることは非常に重要です。
プライバシーは究極的には人間の情報に関するものであり、人間の情報は人間に力を与えるので、これは重要です。 真に満たされた自由な人間になる能力が欲しいなら、私たちの情報に適用されるルールをよく確認する必要があります。 現代社会の多くは**情報**を中心に構成されています。 オンラインで買い物をするとき、ニュースを読むとき、何かを調べるとき、投票するとき、道順を調べたるとき、その他あらゆることをするときにあなたは情報に頼っています。 情報社会において、私たちの情報は重要であり、したがってプライバシーは重要です。
プライバシーは究極的には人間の情報に関することであり、これは重要です。なぜなら、情報は人間を支配する力をになるからです。 真に満たされた自由な人間になりたいなら、私たちの情報に適用されるルールをよく確認する必要があります。 現代社会の多くは**情報**を中心に構成されています。 オンラインで買い物をするとき、ニュースを読むとき、何かを調べるとき、投票するとき、道順を調べたるとき、その他あらゆることをするときにあなたは情報に頼っています。 情報社会において、私たちの情報は重要であり、したがってプライバシーは重要です。
## プライバシーとは何か?
多くの人は、**プライバシー**、**セキュリティ**、**匿名性**の概念を混同しています。 You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
多くの人は、**プライバシー**、**セキュリティ**、**匿名性**の概念を混同しています。 例えば、ある製品が匿名性を提供していないという意味で「プライベートではない」と批判する人々がいます。 このウェブサイトでは、これら3つのトピックすべてを取り上げます。まず、それぞれの違いを理解しましょう。
**プライバシー**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
==プライバシーとは、あなたが許可した人だけがあなたのデータを閲覧できる保証のことです。==例えば、インスタントメッセンジャの場合、あなたと宛先のみがメッセージを閲覧できるようにするエンドツーエンド暗号化がプライバシーを提供します。
**セキュリティ**
:
Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties involved are who they say they are—and keep those applications safe. In the context of browsing the web, for example, security can be provided by HTTPS certificates.
Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties involved are who they say they are—and keep those applications safe. 例えば、ウェブを閲覧する場合、HTTPS証明書がセキュリティが提供します。
:
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and
**匿名性**
:
Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
匿名性とは、永続的な識別子なしに行動できる能力のことです。 You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
:
**Pseudonymity** is a similar concept, but it allows you to have a persistent identifier without it being tied to your real identity. If everybody knows you as `@GamerGuy12` online, but nobody knows your real name, that is your pseudonym.
All of these concepts overlap, but it is possible to have any combination of these. The sweet spot for most people is when all three of these concepts overlap. However, it's trickier to achieve than many initially believe. Sometimes, you have to compromise on some of these, and that's okay too. This is where **threat modeling** comes into play, allowing you to make informed decisions about the [software and services](../tools.md) you use.
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button}
[:material-book-outline: 脅威モデリングの詳細](threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button}
## Privacy vs. Secrecy
## プライバシーと秘密
A common counter-argument to pro-privacy movements is the notion that one doesn't need privacy if they have **"nothing to hide."** This is a dangerous misconception, because it creates a sense that people who demand privacy must be deviant, criminal, or wrong.
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ Privacy is something we need to have baked into the [software and services](../t
## ソース
- [Why Privacy Matters](https://www.amazon.com/Why-Privacy-Matters-Neil-Richards/dp/0190939044) (2021) by Neil Richards
- [Why Privacy Matters](https://www.amazon.com/Why-Privacy-Matters-Neil-Richards/dp/0190939044) (2021) Neil Richards
- [The New Oil: Why Privacy & Security Matter](https://thenewoil.org/en/guides/prologue/why/)
- [@Thorin-Oakenpants on GitHub](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues/1760#issuecomment-597497298)

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: "Desktop/PC"
title: "デスクトップ/PC"
icon: simple/linux
description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom.
cover: desktop.png

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cover: dns.png
Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
[Learn more about DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
[DNSの詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
## Recommended Providers
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [
`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
## 暗号化DNSプロキシ
Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
## Self-hosted Solutions
## セルフホストソリューション
A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.

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@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.co
Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Email Aliasing Services
## メールエイリアスサービス
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ SimpleLoginは、2022年4月8日付で[Proton AGに買収](https://proton.me/new
- [x] 無制限の返信
- [x] 1個の受信用メールボックス
## Self-Hosting Email
## セルフホストメール
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These servic
[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md ""){.md-button}
## Payment Masking Services
## 支払いマスキングサービス
There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can use with online merchants without revealing your actual banking or billing information in most cases. It's important to note that these financial services are **not** anonymous and are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws and may require your ID or other identifying information. These services are primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft; and **not** for making a purchase completely anonymously.

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@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
---
title: macOS Overview
title: macOSの概要
icon: material/apple-finder
description: macOS is Apple's desktop operating system that works with their hardware to provide strong security.
description: macOSAppleのデスクトップオペレーティングシステムで、ハードウェアと連携して強力なセキュリティを提供します。
---
**macOS** is a Unix operating system developed by Apple for their Mac computers. To enhance privacy on macOS, you can disable telemetry features and harden existing privacy and security settings.
**macOS**は、AppleがMacコンピュータ用に開発したUnixオペレーティングシステムです。 To enhance privacy on macOS, you can disable telemetry features and harden existing privacy and security settings.
Older Intel-based Macs and Hackintoshes do not support all the security features that macOS offers. To enhance data security, we recommend using a newer Mac with [Apple silicon](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211814).
Older Intel-based Macs and Hackintoshes do not support all the security features that macOS offers. データセキュリティを強化するため、[Appleシリコン](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211814)を搭載した新しいMacを使用することをおすすめします。
## Privacy Notes
## プライバシーに関する注意事項
There are a few notable privacy concerns with macOS that you should consider. These pertain to the operating system itself, and not Apple's other apps and services.
macOSには、考慮すべきプライバシー上の懸念がいくつかあります。 これらは、Appleの他のアプリやサービスではなく、オペレーティングシステム自体に関するものです。
### Activation Lock
### アクティベーションロック
Brand new Apple silicon devices can be set up without an internet connection. However, recovering or resetting your Mac will **require** an internet connection to Apple's servers to check against the Activation Lock database of lost or stolen devices.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Previously, these checks were performed via an unencrypted OCSP protocol which c
While you [can](https://eclecticlight.co/2021/02/23/how-to-run-apps-in-private/) manually opt out of this check relatively easily, we recommend against doing so unless you would be badly compromised by the revocation checks performed by macOS, because they serve an important role in ensuring compromised apps are blocked from running.
## Recommended Configuration
## おすすめの設定
Your account when you first set up your Mac will be an Administrator account, which has higher privileges than a Standard user account. macOS has a number of protections which prevent malware and other programs from abusing your Administrator privileges, so it is generally safe to use this account.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ On older Intel-based Mac computers, FileVault is the only form of disk encryptio
- [x] Click **Turn On**
##### Lockdown Mode
##### ロックダウンモード
[Lockdown Mode](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/27/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates/#lockdown-mode) disables some features in order to improve security. Some apps or features won't work the same way they do when it's off, for example, [JIT](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/02/a-crash-course-in-just-in-time-jit-compilers/) and [WASM](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly) are disabled in Safari with Lockdown Mode enabled. We recommend enabling Lockdown Mode and seeing whether it significantly impacts your usage, many of the changes it makes are easy to live with.
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ macOS's system components are protected in a read-only signed system volume, mea
The system volume is verified while it's running and any data that's not signed with a valid cryptographic signature from Apple will be rejected.
#### System Integrity Protection
#### システム整合性保護
macOS sets certain security restrictions that can't be overridden. These are called Mandatory Access Controls, and they form the basis of the sandbox, parental controls, and System Integrity Protection on macOS.
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ macOS comes with two forms of malware defense:
We recommend against installing third-party antivirus software as they typically do not have the system-level access required to properly function anyways, because of Apple's limitations on third-party apps, and because granting the high levels of access they do ask for often poses an even greater security and privacy risk to your computer.
##### Backups
##### バックアップ
macOS comes with automatic backup software called [Time Machine](https://support.apple.com/HT201250), so you can create encrypted backups to an external or network drive in the event of corrupted/deleted files.
### Hardware Security
### ハードウェアセキュリティ
Many modern security features in macOS—such as modern Secure Boot, hardware-level exploit mitigation, OS integrity checks, and file-based encryption—rely on Apple silicon, and Apple's newer hardware always has the [best security](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1). We only encourage the use of Apple silicon, and not older Intel-based Mac computers or Hackintoshes.
@@ -227,13 +227,13 @@ Apple's Touch ID feature allows you to securely unlock your devices using biomet
Your biometric data never leaves your device; it's stored only in the Secure Enclave.
#### Hardware Microphone Disconnect
#### ハードウェアマイクの切断
All laptops with Apple silicon or the T2 chip feature a hardware disconnect for the built-in microphone whenever the lid is closed. This means that there is no way for an attacker to listen to your Mac's microphone even if the operating system is compromised.
Note that the camera does not have a hardware disconnect, since its view is obscured when the lid is closed anyway.
#### Peripheral Processor Security
#### ペリフェラルプロセッサのセキュリティ
Computers have built-in processors other than the main CPU that handle things like networking, graphics, power management, etc. These processors can have insufficient security and become compromised, therefore Apple tries to minimize the need for these processors in their hardware.
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ When it is necessary to use one of these processors, Apple works with the vendor
- has its debug interfaces disabled
- is signed with Apple's cryptographic keys
#### Direct Memory Access Protections
#### ダイレクトメモリアクセス保護
Apple silicon separates each component that requires direct memory access. For example, a Thunderbolt port can't access memory designated for the kernel.

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
meta_title: "最高のプライバシーツール、サービス、広告なしの推奨事項 - Privacy Guides"
meta_title: "最高のプライバシーツール、サービス、広告なしのおすすめ - Privacy Guides"
title: "プライバシーツール"
icon: material/tools
hide:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ hide:
description: Privacy Guidesは、大規模監視プログラムやその他のインターネットの脅威から個人データを保護するソフトウェア、アプリ、サービスを見つけるための最も透明性が高く信頼できる Web サイトです。
---
何か特定のソリューションをお探しなら、様々なカテゴリーでおめのハードウェアとソフトウェアのツールをご紹介します。 私たちが推奨するプライバシーツールは、主にセキュリティ機能に基づいて選択されており、さらに分散型やオープンソースのツールに重点を置いています。 これらは、世界的な大規模監視プログラムからの保護や大手ハイテク企業の回避から攻撃の緩和まで、さまざまな脅威モデルに適用できます。しかし、あなただけがあなたのニーズに最適であるかを判断できます。
何か特定のソリューションをお探しなら、様々なカテゴリーでおすすめのハードウェアとソフトウェアのツールをご紹介します。 私たちがおすすめするプライバシーツールは、主にセキュリティ機能に基づいて選択されており、さらに分散型やオープンソースのツールに重点を置いています。 これらは、世界的な大規模監視プログラムからの保護や大手ハイテク企業の回避から攻撃の緩和まで、さまざまな脅威モデルに適用できます。しかし、あなただけがあなたのニーズに最適であるかを判断できます。
If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) or our [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) community!
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
1. Snowflake does not increase privacy, however it allows you to easily contribute to the Tor network and help people in censored networks achieve better privacy.
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
## デスクトップウェブブラウザ
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
### 追加のリソース
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
## モバイルウェブブラウザ
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
### 追加のリソース
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
## サービスプロバイダ
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cloud.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cloud.md)
### DNS
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/) amongst others. We recommend for you to read our pages on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases, using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended.
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md)
#### Encrypted DNS Proxies
#### 暗号化DNSプロキシ
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
#### Self-hosted Solutions
#### セルフホストソリューション
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)
### メール
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md)
#### Email Aliasing Services
#### メールエイリアスサービス
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)
#### Self-Hosting Email
#### セルフホストメール
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
### 金融サービス
#### Payment Masking Services
#### 支払いマスキングサービス
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [MySudo](financial-services.md#mysudo-us-paid)
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
#### Online Gift Card Marketplaces
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
### 検索エンジン
@@ -181,17 +181,17 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](search-engines.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](search-engines.md)
### VPNプロバイダ
??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
??? danger "VPNは匿名性を提供しません"
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング習慣の匿名化や、安全でない通信HTTPへのセキュリティの追加は**されません**。
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
**匿名性**を確保するには、VPNの**代わりに**Tor Browserを使用してください。
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
**セキュリティ**を追加するには、ウェブサイトへの接続に常にHTTPSを使用します。 VPNは、優れたセキュリティの代わりにはなりません。
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
## ソフトウェア
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](calendar.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](calendar.md)
### 暗号通貨
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
### データとメタデータの編集
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
### メールクライアント
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
### 暗号化ソフトウェア
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
#### OpenPGPクライアント
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#openpgp)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#openpgp)
### ファイル共有と同期
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-sharing.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-sharing.md)
### フロントエンド
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
### 多要素認証ツール
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md)
### News Aggregators
@@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](news-aggregators.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](news-aggregators.md)
### Notebooks
### ノート
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
### パスワードマネージャ
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](passwords.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](passwords.md)
### 生産性向上ツール
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
### リアルタイムコミュニケーション
@@ -409,21 +409,11 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](real-time-communication.md)
### Video Streaming Clients
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![LBRY logo](assets/img/video-streaming/lbry.svg){ .twemoji } [LBRY](video-streaming.md#lbry)
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](video-streaming.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](real-time-communication.md)
## Operating Systems
### Mobile
### モバイル
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -432,7 +422,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md)
#### Androidアプリ
@@ -446,9 +436,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md#general-apps)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md#general-apps)
### Desktop/PC
### デスクトップ/PC
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -463,7 +453,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop.md)
### Router Firmware
@@ -474,4 +464,4 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
</div>
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](router.md)
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](router.md)

View File

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ ISPや公共Wi-Fiネットワーク、またはファイルのTorrent中の、
</div>
!!! danger "VPNを利用しても匿名性は確保できません"
!!! danger "VPNは匿名性を提供しません"
VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング習慣匿名化**されません**。安全でない通信HTTPに保護が追加されることも**ありません**。
VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング習慣匿名化や、安全でない通信HTTPへのセキュリティの追加は**されません**。
**匿名性**を確保したい場合は、VPN**ではなく**Tor Browserをご利用ください。
**匿名性**を確保するには、VPN**代わりに**Tor Browserを使用してください。
追加の**セキュリティ**を確保したい場合は、ウェブサイトへの接続に常にHTTPSを使用するのが有効です。 VPNは、優れたセキュリティ対策の代わりにはなりません。
**セキュリティ**を追加するには、ウェブサイトへの接続に常にHTTPSを使用します。 VPNは、優れたセキュリティの代わりにはなりません。
[Torをダウンロード](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Torの神話とよくある質問](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou
**最低条件:**
- Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption.
- Forward Secrecy.
- Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.
- 強力な暗号化スキーム: SHA-256認証、RSA-2048以上のハンドシェイク、AES-256-GCMまたはAES-256-CBCによるデータ暗号化を使用したOpenVPN
- 前方秘匿性
- 信頼できる第三者機関によるセキュリティ監査を公表
**最良の場合:**