mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
synced 2026-03-17 12:20:41 +00:00
New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Examples of gifts which are too restrictive include:
|
||||
- Those which are too difficult for us to administer.
|
||||
- Those that are for purposes outside our general mission.
|
||||
|
||||
An example of an acceptable restriction could be a gift towards funding our [video](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/) production, or hosting our website and forum.
|
||||
An example of an acceptable restriction could be a gift towards funding our [video](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos) production, or hosting our website and forum.
|
||||
|
||||
Final decisions on the restrictive nature of a gift and its acceptance or refusal will be made by our executive committee.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Uma visão geral de várias estruturas de rede normalmente usadas p
|
||||
|
||||
Existem várias arquiteturas de rede comumente usadas para retransmitir mensagens entre pessoas. Essas redes podem fornecer diferentes garantias de privacidade, e é por isso que vale a pena considerar seu [modelo de ameaça](../basics/threat-modeling.md) ao decidir qual aplicativo usar.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Redes Centralizadas
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ description: Tor é uma rede descentralizada de uso gratuito, projetada para usa
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. Se usada corretamente, a rede permite navegação e comunicações privadas e anônimas. Como o tráfego do Tor é difícil de bloquear e rastrear, o Tor é uma ferramenta eficaz para contornar a censura.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. Isto esconde de onde vem o tráfego, e nenhum servidor no caminho de conexão consegue ver toda a trajetória de onde o tráfego vem e para onde vai, isto significa que mesmo os servidores que você está usando para conectar não podem quebrar seu anonimato.
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. Isto esconde de onde vem o tráfego, e nenhum servidor no caminho de conexão consegue ver toda a trajetória de onde o tráfego vem e para onde vai, isto significa que mesmo os servidores que você está usando para conectar não podem quebrar seu anonimato.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ Because we already [generally recommend](../basics/vpn-overview.md) that the vas
|
||||
|
||||
Connecting directly to Tor will make your connection stand out to any local network administrators or your ISP. Detecting and correlating this traffic [has been done](https://edition.cnn.com/2013/12/17/justice/massachusetts-harvard-hoax) in the past by network administrators to identify and deanonymize specific Tor users on their network. On the other hand, connecting to a VPN is almost always less suspicious, because commercial VPN providers are used by everyday consumers for a variety of mundane tasks like bypassing geo-restrictions, even in countries with heavy internet restrictions.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, you should make an effort to hide your IP address **before** connecting to the Tor network. You can do this by simply connecting to a VPN (through a client installed on your computer) and then accessing [Tor](../tor.md) as normal, through Tor Browser for example. This creates a connection chain like:
|
||||
Therefore, you should make an effort to hide your IP address **before** connecting to the Tor network. You can do this by simply connecting to a VPN (through a client installed on your computer) and then accessing [Tor](../tor.md) as normal (e.g., through Tor Browser). This creates a connection chain like so:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] You → VPN → Tor → Internet
|
||||
|
||||
From your ISP's perspective, it looks like you're accessing a VPN normally (with the associated cover that provides you). From your VPN's perspective, they can see that you are connecting to the Tor network, but nothing about what websites you're accessing. From Tor's perspective, you're connecting normally, but in the unlikely event of some sort of Tor network compromise, only your VPN's IP would be exposed, and your VPN would *additionally* have to be compromised to deanonymize you.
|
||||
|
||||
This is **not** censorship circumvention advice, because if Tor is blocked entirely by your ISP, your VPN likely is as well. Rather, this recommendation aims to make your traffic blend in better with commonplace VPN user traffic, and provide you with some level of plausible deniability by obscuring the fact that you're connecting to Tor from your ISP.
|
||||
This is **not** censorship circumvention advice because if Tor is blocked entirely by your ISP, your VPN likely is as well. Rather, this recommendation aims to make your traffic blend in better with commonplace VPN user traffic, and provide you with some level of plausible deniability by obscuring the fact that you're connecting to Tor from your ISP.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ We **very strongly discourage** combining Tor with a VPN in any other manner. Do
|
||||
- You → VPN → Tor → VPN → Internet
|
||||
- Any other configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Some VPN providers and other publications will occasionally recommend these **bad** configurations to evade Tor bans (exit nodes being blocked by websites) in some places. [Normally](https://support.torproject.org/#about_change-paths), Tor frequently changes your circuit path through the network. When you choose a permanent *destination* VPN (connecting to a VPN server *after* Tor), you're eliminating this advantage and drastically harming your anonymity.
|
||||
Some VPN providers and other publications will occasionally recommend these **bad** configurations to evade Tor bans (i.e., exit nodes being blocked by websites) in some places. [Normally](https://support.torproject.org/#about_change-paths), Tor frequently changes your circuit path through the network. When you choose a permanent *destination* VPN (connecting to a VPN server *after* Tor), you're eliminating this advantage and drastically harming your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
Setting up bad configurations like these is difficult to do accidentally, because it usually involves either setting up custom proxy settings inside Tor Browser, or setting up custom proxy settings inside your VPN client which routes your VPN traffic through the Tor Browser. As long as you avoid these non-default configurations, you're probably fine.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Setting up bad configurations like these is difficult to do accidentally, becaus
|
||||
<div class="admonition info" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">VPN/SSH Fingerprinting</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The Tor Project [notes](https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN#vpnssh-fingerprinting) that *theoretically* using a VPN to hide Tor activities from your ISP may not be foolproof. VPNs have been found to be vulnerable to website traffic fingerprinting, where an adversary can still guess what website is being visited, because all websites have specific traffic patterns.
|
||||
The Tor Project [notes](https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN#vpnssh-fingerprinting) that *theoretically* using a VPN to hide Tor activities from your ISP may not be foolproof. VPNs have been found to be vulnerable to website traffic fingerprinting, where an adversary can still guess what website is being visited because all websites have specific traffic patterns.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, it's not unreasonable to believe that encrypted Tor traffic hidden by a VPN could also be detected via similar methods. There are no research papers on this subject, and we still consider the benefits of using a VPN to far outweigh these risks, but it is something to keep in mind.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ If you still believe that pluggable transports (bridges) provide additional prot
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Determining whether you should first use a VPN to connect to the Tor network will require some common sense and knowledge of your own government's and ISP's policies relating to what you're connecting to. However, again in most cases you will be better off being seen as connecting to a commercial VPN network than directly to the Tor network. If VPN providers are censored in your area, then you can also consider using Tor pluggable transports (e.g. Snowflake or meek bridges) as an alternative, but using these bridges may arouse more suspicion than standard WireGuard/OpenVPN tunnels.
|
||||
Determining whether you should first use a VPN to connect to the Tor network will require some common sense and knowledge of your own government's and ISP's policies relating to what you're connecting to. To reiterate, though, you will be better off being seen as connecting to a commercial VPN network than directly to the Tor network in most cases. If VPN providers are censored in your area, then you can also consider using Tor pluggable transports (e.g., Snowflake or meek bridges) as an alternative, but using these bridges may arouse more suspicion than standard WireGuard/OpenVPN tunnels.
|
||||
|
||||
## What Tor is Not
|
||||
|
||||
The Tor network is not the perfect privacy protection tool in all cases, and has a number of drawbacks which should be carefully considered. These things should not discourage you from using Tor if it is appropriate for your needs, but they are still things to think about when deciding which solution is most appropriate for you.
|
||||
The Tor network is not the perfect privacy protection tool in all cases and has a number of drawbacks which should be carefully considered. These things should not discourage you from using Tor if it is appropriate for your needs, but they are still things to think about when deciding which solution is most appropriate for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor is not a free VPN
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -80,26 +80,26 @@ The release of the *Orbot* mobile app has lead many people to describe Tor as a
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor exit nodes, VPN providers are usually not *actively* [malicious](#caveats). Because Tor exit nodes can be created by anybody, they are hotspots for network logging and modification. In 2020, many Tor exit nodes were documented to be downgrading HTTPS traffic to HTTP in order to [hijack cryptocurrency transactions](https://therecord.media/thousands-of-tor-exit-nodes-attacked-cryptocurrency-users-over-the-past-year). Other exit node attacks such as replacing downloads via unencrypted channels with malware have also been observed. HTTPS does mitigate these threats to an extent.
|
||||
|
||||
As we've alluded to already, Tor is also easily identifiable on the network. Unlike an actual VPN provider, using Tor will make you stick out as a person likely attempting to evade authorities. In a perfect world, Tor would be seen by network administrators and authorities as a tool with many uses (like how VPNs are viewed), but in reality the perception of Tor is still far less legitimate than the perception of commercial VPNs, so using a real VPN provides you with plausible deniability, e.g. "I was just using it to watch Netflix," etc.
|
||||
As we've alluded to already, Tor is also easily identifiable on the network. Unlike an actual VPN provider, using Tor will make you stick out as a person likely attempting to evade authorities. In a perfect world, Tor would be seen by network administrators and authorities as a tool with many uses (like how VPNs are viewed), but in reality the perception of Tor is still far less legitimate than the perception of commercial VPNs. As such, using a real VPN provides you with plausible deniability, e.g. "I was just using it to watch Netflix," etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor usage is not undetectable
|
||||
|
||||
**Even if you use bridges and pluggable transports,** the Tor Project provides no tools to hide the fact that you are using Tor from your ISP. Even using obfuscated "pluggable transports" or non-public bridges do not hide the fact that you are using a private communications channel. The most popular pluggable transports like obfs4 (which obfuscates your traffic to "look like nothing") and meek (which uses domain fronting to camouflage your traffic) can be [detected](https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/889-Tor-0day-Burning-Bridges.html) with fairly standard traffic analysis techniques. Snowflake has similar issues, and can be [easily detected](https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/944-Tor-0day-Snowflake.html) *before* a Tor connection is even established.
|
||||
**Even if you use bridges and pluggable transports,** the Tor Project doesn't provide any tools to hide the fact that you are using Tor from your ISP. Even using obfuscated "pluggable transports" or non-public bridges do not hide the fact that you are using a private communications channel. The most popular pluggable transports like obfs4 (which obfuscates your traffic to "look like nothing") and meek (which uses domain fronting to camouflage your traffic) can be [detected](https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/889-Tor-0day-Burning-Bridges.html) with fairly standard traffic analysis techniques. Snowflake has similar issues, and can be [easily detected](https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/944-Tor-0day-Snowflake.html) *before* a Tor connection is even established.
|
||||
|
||||
Pluggable transports other than these three do exist, but typically rely on security through obscurity to evade detection. They aren't impossible to detect, they are just used by so few people that it's not worth the effort building detectors for them. They shouldn't be relied upon if you specifically are being monitored.
|
||||
Pluggable transports other than these three do exist, but typically rely on security through obscurity to evade detection. They aren't impossible to detect—they are just used by so few people that it's not worth the effort building detectors for them. They shouldn't be relied upon if you specifically are being monitored.
|
||||
|
||||
It is critical to understand the difference between bypassing censorship and evading detection. It is easier to accomplish the former because of the many real-world limitations on what network censors can realistically do en masse, but these techniques do not hide the fact that you—*specifically* you—are using Tor from an interested party monitoring your network.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser is not the most *secure* browser
|
||||
|
||||
Anonymity can often be at odds with security: Tor's anonymity requires every user to be identical, which creates a monoculture (the same bugs are present across all Tor Browser users). As a cybersecurity rule of thumb, monocultures are generally regarded as bad: Security through diversity (which Tor lacks) provides natural segmentation by limiting vulnerabilities to smaller groups, and is therefore usually desirable, but this diversity is also less good for anonymity.
|
||||
Anonymity can often be at odds with security: Tor's anonymity requires every user to be identical, which creates a monoculture (e.g., the same bugs are present across all Tor Browser users). As a cybersecurity rule of thumb, monocultures are generally regarded as bad: Security through diversity (which Tor lacks) provides natural segmentation by limiting vulnerabilities to smaller groups, and is therefore usually desirable, but this diversity is also less good for anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, Tor Browser is based on Firefox's Extended Support Release builds, which only receives patches for vulnerabilities considered *Critical* and *High* (not *Medium* and *Low*). This means that attackers could (for example):
|
||||
|
||||
1. Look for new Critical/High vulnerabilities in Firefox nightly or beta builds, then check if they are exploitable in Tor Browser (this vulnerability period can last weeks).
|
||||
2. Chain *multiple* Medium/Low vulnerabilities together until they get the level of access they're looking for (this vulnerability period can last months or longer).
|
||||
|
||||
Those at risk of browser vulnerabilities should consider additional protections to defend against Tor Browser exploits, such as using Whonix in [Qubes](../os/qubes-overview.md) to contain your Tor browsing in a secure VM and protect against leaks.
|
||||
Those at risk of browser vulnerabilities should consider additional protections to defend against Tor Browser exploits, such as using Whonix in [Qubes](../os/qubes-overview.md) to contain your Tor browsing in a secure virtual machine and protect against leaks.
|
||||
|
||||
## Path Building to Clearnet Services
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ O nó de saída será escolhido aleatoriamente entre todos os nós Tor disponív
|
||||
|
||||
"Serviços Onion" (também conhecidos como "serviços ocultos") são sites que só podem ser acessados pelo Navegador Tor. Esses sites têm um nome de domínio longo, gerado aleatoriamente, que termina com `.onion`.
|
||||
|
||||
Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
|
||||
Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before, however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure style="width:100%" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -147,15 +147,15 @@ Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a cl
|
||||
|
||||
## Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
Tor criptografa cada pacote (um bloco de dados transmitidos) três vezes com as chaves do nó de saída, do nó intermediário e do nó de entrada — nessa ordem.
|
||||
Tor encrypts each packet (a block of transmitted data) three times with the keys from the exit, middle, and entry node in that order.
|
||||
|
||||
Once Tor has built a circuit, data transmission is done as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Firstly: when the packet arrives at the entry node, the first layer of encryption is removed. In this encrypted packet, the entry node will find another encrypted packet with the middle node’s address. The entry node will then forward the packet to the middle node.
|
||||
1. Firstly: When the packet arrives at the entry node, the first layer of encryption is removed. In this encrypted packet, the entry node will find another encrypted packet with the middle node’s address. The entry node will then forward the packet to the middle node.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Secondly: when the middle node receives the packet from the entry node, it too will remove a layer of encryption with its key, and this time finds an encrypted packet with the exit node's address. The middle node will then forward the packet to the exit node.
|
||||
2. Secondly: When the middle node receives the packet from the entry node, it too will remove a layer of encryption with its key, and this time finds an encrypted packet with the exit node's address. The middle node will then forward the packet to the exit node.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Lastly: when the exit node receives its packet, it will remove the last layer of encryption with its key. The exit node will see the destination address and forward the packet to that address.
|
||||
3. Lastly: When the exit node receives its packet, it will remove the last layer of encryption with its key. The exit node will see the destination address and forward the packet to that address.
|
||||
|
||||
Below is an alternative diagram showing the process. Each node removes its own layer of encryption, and when the destination server returns data, the same process happens entirely in reverse. For example, the exit node does not know who you are, but it does know which node it came from, and so it adds its own layer of encryption and sends it back.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ If you wish to use Tor for browsing the web, we only recommend the **official**
|
||||
|
||||
Tor bridges are commonly touted as an alternative method to hiding Tor usage from an ISP, instead of a VPN (as we suggest using if possible). Something to consider is that while bridges may provide adequate censorship circumvention, this is only a *transient* benefit. They do not adequately protect you from your ISP discovering you connected to Tor in the *past* with historical traffic log analysis.
|
||||
|
||||
To illustrate this point, consider the following scenario: You connect to Tor via a bridge, and your ISP doesn’t detect it because they are not doing sophisticated analysis of your traffic, so things are working as intended. Now, 4 months go by, and the IP of your bridge has been made public. This is a very common occurrence with bridges, they are discovered and blocked relatively frequently, just not immediately.
|
||||
To illustrate this point, consider the following scenario: You connect to Tor via a bridge, and your ISP doesn’t detect it because they are not doing sophisticated analysis of your traffic, so things are working as intended. Now, 4 months go by, and the IP of your bridge has been made public. This is a very common occurrence with bridges; they are discovered and blocked relatively frequently, just not immediately.
|
||||
|
||||
Your ISP wants to identify Tor users 4 months ago, and with their limited metadata logging they can see that you connected to an IP address which was later revealed to be a Tor bridge. You have virtually no other excuse to be making such a connection, so the ISP can say with very high confidence that you were a Tor user at that time.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Contrast this with our recommended scenario, where you connect to Tor via a VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
Because your ISP almost certainly is not capturing all packet-level data and storing it forever, they have no way of determining what you connected to with that VPN *after* the fact with an advanced technique like deep packet inspection, and therefore you have plausible deniability.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, bridges provide the most benefit when circumventing internet censorship *in the moment*, but they are not an adequate substitute for **all** the benefits that using a VPN alongside Tor can provide. Again, this is not advice *against* using Tor bridges, you should just be aware of these limitations while making your decision. In some cases bridges may be the *only* option (if all VPN providers are blocked, for instance), so you can still use them in those circumstances with this limitation in mind.
|
||||
Therefore, bridges provide the most benefit when circumventing internet censorship *in the moment*, but they are not an adequate substitute for **all** the benefits that using a VPN alongside Tor can provide. Again, this is not advice *against* using Tor bridges—you should just be aware of these limitations while making your decision. In some cases bridges may be the *only* option (if all VPN providers are blocked, for instance), so you can still use them in those circumstances with this limitation in mind.
|
||||
|
||||
If you think that a bridge can aid in defending against fingerprinting or other advanced network analysis more than a VPN's encrypted tunnel already can, you always have the option to use a bridge in conjunction with a VPN as well. That way you are still protected by the pluggable transport's obfuscation techniques even if an adversary gains some level of visibility into your VPN tunnel. If you decide to go this route, we recommend connecting to an obfs4 bridge behind your VPN for optimal fingerprinting protection, rather than meek or Snowflake.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -205,6 +205,6 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit
|
||||
- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2))
|
||||
[^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2))
|
||||
|
||||
[^2]: Relay flag: a special (dis-)qualification of relays for circuit positions (for example, "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuit properties (for example, "Fast", "Stable"), or roles (for example, "Authority", "HSDir"), as assigned by the directory authorities and further defined in the directory protocol specification. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html))
|
||||
[^2]: Relay flag: a special (dis-)qualification of relays for circuit positions (for example, "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuit properties (for example, "Fast", "Stable"), or roles (for example, "Authority", "HSDir"), as assigned by the directory authorities and further defined in the directory protocol specification. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html#relay-flag))
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Para executar a IA localmente é necessário um modelo de IA e um cliente de IA.
|
||||
|
||||
Há muitos modelos de código aberto ou de licença livre disponíveis para download. A [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models) é uma plataforma que permite que você navegue, pesquise e faça download de modelos em formatos comuns, como [GGUF](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/gguf). Empresas que fornecem bons modelos de direitos facilitados incluem grandes nomes como Mistral, Meta, Microsoft e Google. However, there are also many community models and [fine-tuned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuning_\(deep_learning\)) models available. Conforme mencionado acima: modelos quantizados oferecem o melhor equilíbrio entre a qualidade e o desempenho do modelo para aqueles que usam um computador pessoal (equipamento de nível de consumidor).
|
||||
|
||||
To help you choose a model that fits your needs, you can look at leaderboards and benchmarks. The most widely-used leaderboard is the community-driven [LM Arena](https://lmarena.ai). Additionally, the [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) focuses on the performance of open-weights models on common benchmarks like [MMLU-Pro](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01574). There are also specialized benchmarks which measure factors like [emotional intelligence](https://eqbench.com), ["uncensored general intelligence"](https://huggingface.co/spaces/DontPlanToEnd/UGI-Leaderboard), and [many others](https://www.nebuly.com/blog/llm-leaderboards).
|
||||
To help you choose a model that fits your needs, you can look at leaderboards and benchmarks. The most widely-used leaderboard is the community-driven [LM Arena](https://lmarena.ai). Additionally, the [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) focuses on the performance of open-weights models on common benchmarks like [MMLU-Pro](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01574). There are also specialized benchmarks which measure factors like [emotional intelligence](https://eqbench.com), ["uncensored general intelligence"](https://huggingface.co/spaces/DontPlanToEnd/UGI-Leaderboard), and [many others](https://nebuly.com/blog/llm-leaderboards).
|
||||
|
||||
## AI Chat Clients
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ To help you choose a model that fits your needs, you can look at leaderboards an
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to supporting a large range of text models, Kobold.cpp also supports image generators such as [Stable Diffusion](https://stability.ai/stable-image) and automatic speech recognition tools such as [Whisper](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-lock-16:](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp/blob/2f3597c29abea8b6da28f21e714b6b24a5aca79b/SECURITY.md){ .card-link title="Security Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ Ollama simplifies the process of setting up a local AI chat by downloading the A
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{align=right}
|
||||
{align=right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Llamafile** is a lightweight, single-file executable that allows users to run LLMs locally on their own computers without any setup involved. It is [backed by Mozilla](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2023/11/introducing-llamafile) and available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
Llamafile also supports LLaVA. However, it doesn't support speech recognition or image generation.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile#llamafile){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile#quickstart){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-lock-16:](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile#security){ .card-link title="Security Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -154,5 +154,6 @@ Also, unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default,
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users (there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard).
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention). On the other hand, I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention). On the other hand, I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ O Shelter é recomendado sobre [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular
|
||||
|
||||
O **Secure Camera** é um aplicativo de câmera focado em privacidade e segurança que pode capturar imagens, vídeos e códigos QR. As extensões do fornecedor CameraX (Retrato, HDR, Visão noturna, Retoque facial e Automático) também são compatíveis com os dispositivos disponíveis.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repositório](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentação}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ O **Secure PDF Viewer** é um visualizador de PDF baseado em [pdf.js] (https://p
|
||||
|
||||
A [Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) é usada para impor que o JavaScript e as propriedades de estilo dentro do WebView sejam conteúdo totalmente estático.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repositório](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ description: As Redes Privadas Virtuais transferem o risco do seu ISP para um te
|
||||
|
||||
Redes Privadas Virtuais são uma maneira de estender o fim da sua rede para sair de outro lugar do mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Do you need a VPN?](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2024/12/12/do-you-need-a-vpn/ ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Do you need a VPN?](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2024/12/12/do-you-need-a-vpn ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Normalmente um provedor de serviços de internet (ISP) pode ver o fluxo de tráfego da Internet que entra e sai do seu dispositivo de rede (por exemplo, o modem). Protocolos de criptografia, como o HTTPS, são comumente usados na Internet, portanto, talvez eles não consigam ver exatamente o que você está postando ou lendo, mas podem ter uma ideia dos [domínios que você solicita](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Privacidade é, no final das contas, sobre informações humanas, e isso é impo
|
||||
|
||||
Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de **privacidade**, **segurança**, e **anonimato**. Você verá pessoas criticando vários produtos como "não privados" quando, na verdade, elas querem dizer que eles não fornecem anonimato, por exemplo. Neste site, examinamos todos esses três tópicos, mas é importante que você entenda a diferença entre eles e quando cada um entra em ação.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Stop Confusing Privacy, Anonymity, and Security](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/14/stop-confusing-privacy-anonymity-and-security/ ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Stop Confusing Privacy, Anonymity, and Security](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/14/stop-confusing-privacy-anonymity-and-security ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
|
||||
**Privacidade**
|
||||
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Veja os formulários de consentimento de cookies, por exemplo. Você pode encont
|
||||
|
||||
Privacidade é algo que precisa estar incluído por padrão nos [aplicativos e serviços](../tools.md) que usamos, porque você não pode fazer com que a maioria dos aplicativos seja privada por sua própria conta.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
|
||||
## Fontes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ cover: cloud.webp
|
||||
- [:material-bug-outline: Ataques Passivos](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
|
||||
Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
|
||||
Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2 GB, but with the completion of [certain steps](https://proton.me/support/more-free-storage-existing-users), additional storage can be obtained up to 5 GB.
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
|
||||
|
||||
The initial free storage is limited to 2 GB, but with the completion of [certain steps](https://proton.me/support/more-free-storage-existing-users), additional storage can be obtained up to 5 GB.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/drive/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -47,9 +49,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
|
||||
The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/community/open-source), but the brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tresorit
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
|
||||
- Computest discovered two vulnerabilities which have been resolved.
|
||||
- [2019](https://tresorit.com/blog/ernst-young-review-verifies-tresorits-security-architecture): Penetration Testing by Ernst & Young.
|
||||
- This review analyzed the full source code of Tresorit and validated that the implementation matches the concepts described in Tresorit's [white paper](https://prodfrontendcdn.azureedge.net/202208011608/tresorit-encryption-whitepaper.pdf).
|
||||
- Ernst & Young additionally tested the web, mobile, and desktop clients: "Test results found no deviation from Tresorit’s data confidentiality claims."
|
||||
- Ernst & Young additionally tested the web, mobile, and desktop clients. They concluded:
|
||||
|
||||
> Test results found no deviation from Tresorit’s data confidentiality claims.
|
||||
|
||||
They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://efd.admin.ch/en/swiss-digital-initiative-en) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://swiss-digital-initiative.org/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ Peergos was [audited](https://peergos.org/posts/security-audit-2024) in November
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must enforce end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must enforce E2EE.
|
||||
- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multifactor authentication, or passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
@@ -141,10 +143,10 @@ Peergos was [audited](https://peergos.org/posts/security-audit-2024) in November
|
||||
Nosso critério de melhor caso representa o que gostaríamos de ver em um projeto perfeito nessa categoria. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Clients should be open source.
|
||||
- Clients should be audited in their entirety by an independent third-party.
|
||||
- Clients should be audited in their entirety by an independent third party.
|
||||
- Should offer native clients for Linux, Android, Windows, macOS, and iOS.
|
||||
- These clients should integrate with native OS tools for cloud storage providers, such as Files app integration on iOS, or DocumentsProvider functionality on Android.
|
||||
- Should support easy file-sharing with other users.
|
||||
- Should support easy file sharing with other users.
|
||||
- Should offer at least basic file preview and editing functionality on the web interface.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/b
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2#metadata-and-privacy)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
|
||||
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/b
|
||||
|
||||
**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
|
||||
|
||||
It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
|
||||
It currently supports JPEG, PNG, and WebP files.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#description){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Se você precisa navegar na internet de maneira anônima, você deveria usar o [
|
||||
|
||||
Like [Tor Browser](tor.md), Mullvad Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting by making your browser fingerprint identical to all other Mullvad Browser users, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, it is imperative that you do not modify the browser at all outside adjusting the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings). When adjusting the security level, you **must** always restart the browser before continuing to use it. Otherwise, [the security settings may not be fully applied](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw/), putting you at a higher risk of fingerprinting and exploits than you may expect based on the setting chosen.
|
||||
Therefore, it is imperative that you do not modify the browser at all outside adjusting the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings). When adjusting the security level, you **must** always restart the browser before continuing to use it. Otherwise, [the security settings may not be fully applied](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw), putting you at a higher risk of fingerprinting and exploits than you may expect based on the setting chosen.
|
||||
|
||||
Modifications other than adjusting this setting would make your fingerprint unique, defeating the purpose of using this browser. Se você preferir personalizar mais o navegador e a identificação das suas impressões digitais não é uma preocupação para você, recomendamos o [Firefox](#firefox).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ Distribuições Linux são comumente recomendadas para proteção de sua privaci
|
||||
**Fedora Linux** is our recommended desktop distribution for people new to Linux. A distribuição Fedora geralmente opta por anteceder-se na adoção de tecnologias novas por exemplo: [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) e [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). Essas novas tecnologias contém melhorias na segurança, na privacidade e na usabilidade geral de seus sistemas operacionais.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Fedora has a semi-rolling release cycle. While some packages like the desktop en
|
||||
openSUSE Tumbleweed uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ Tumbleweed follows a rolling release model where each update is released as a sn
|
||||
**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution, meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
|
||||
**Fedora Atomic Desktops** are variants of Fedora which use the `rpm-ostree` package manager and have a strong focus on containerized workflows and Flatpak for desktop applications. All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/emerging){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/emerging){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbx](https://docs.fedo
|
||||
NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://whonix.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Wh
|
||||
**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.net/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.net/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.net/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://qubes-os.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://qubes-os.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://qubes-os.org/doc){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://qubes-os.org/doc){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://qubes-os.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://qubes-os.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually ou
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kicksecure.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily. [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review/)
|
||||
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily. [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
**Picocrypt** é uma ferramenta de criptografia pequena e simples que fornece criptografia moderna. O Picocrypt usa a cifra segura XChaCha20 e a função de derivação de chave do Argon2id para fornecer um alto nível de segurança. It uses Go's standard x/crypto modules for its encryption features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/picocrypt){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ We advise against using your iCloud account for recovery; instead, you should se
|
||||
|
||||
**LUKS** is the default FDE method for Linux. It can be used to encrypt full volumes, partitions, or create encrypted containers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/blob/main/README.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup#what-the-){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/wikis/home){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: Privacy Respecting Health and Wellness apps for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides
|
||||
title: Health and Wellness Apps
|
||||
meta_title: Privacy-Respecting Health and Wellness apps for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides
|
||||
title: Health and Wellness
|
||||
icon: material/heart-pulse
|
||||
description: These applications are what we currently recommend for all health and fitness-related activites on your phone.
|
||||
description: These applications are what we currently recommend for all health- and fitness-related activites on your phone.
|
||||
cover: health.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ These general purpose apps can do everything from counting steps and tracking sl
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-android: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/nodomain.freeyourgadget.gadgetbridge)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/nodomain.freeyourgadget.gadgetbridge)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -114,6 +114,6 @@ Na era moderna da exploração de dados digitais, sua privacidade nunca foi tão
|
||||
|
||||
Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de privacidade, segurança e anonimato. Você verá pessoas criticando vários produtos como "não privados" quando, na verdade, elas querem dizer que eles não fornecem anonimato, por exemplo. Neste site, examinamos todos esses três tópicos, mas é importante que você entenda a diferença entre eles e quando cada um entra em ação.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Vídeo: 5 Passos para melhorar sua privacidade digital](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
|
||||
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
|
||||
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time and sold to third parties. The language tools listed on this page do not store your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time and sold to third parties. The language tools listed on this page do not store your submitted text on a server and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation s
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation s
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The recommendations here either do not collect any user data or at least do not
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Organic Maps** is an open source, community-developed map display and satnav-style navigation app for walkers, drivers, and cyclists. The app offers worldwide offline maps based on OpenStreetMap data, and navigation with privacy — no location tracking, no data collection, and no ads. The app can be used completely offline.
|
||||
**Organic Maps** is an open-source, community-developed map display and satnav-style navigation app for walkers, drivers, and cyclists. The app offers worldwide, offline maps based on OpenStreetMap data, and navigation with privacy — no location tracking, no data collection, and no ads. The app can be used completely offline.
|
||||
|
||||
Features include cycling routes, hiking trails and walking paths, turn-by-turn navigation with voice guidance, and public transport route planning (only available in supported regions and cities).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Please note that Organic Maps is a simple, basic app that lacks certain features
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OsmAnd** is an offline map and navigation application based on OpenStreetMap, offering turn-by-turn navigation for walking, cycling, driving, as well as public transport. It is open-source and does not collect any user data.
|
||||
**OsmAnd** is an offline map and navigation application based on OpenStreetMap that offers turn-by-turn navigation for walking, cycling, driving, as well as public transport. It is open source and does not collect any user data.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://osmand.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://osmand.net/docs/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -58,13 +58,15 @@ Please note that Organic Maps is a simple, basic app that lacks certain features
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.osmand)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://osmand.net/docs/versions/free-versions)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/osmand-maps-travel-navigate/id934850257)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id934850257)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Compared to Organic Maps, OsmAnd has more [features](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OsmAnd#Features) but is also more complicated to use. One noteworthy feature is the ability to overlay or underlay external map data, such as satellite images from Microsoft or [traffic data](https://web.archive.org/web/20211203063453/http://themm.net/public/osmand_traffic) from Google, although the latter is ignored by the automatic route planning. OsmAnd also has an optional integration of street view images provided by [Mapillary](https://mapillary.com).
|
||||
OsmAnd allows you to overlay or underlay external map data, such as satellite images from Microsoft or [traffic data](https://themm.net/public/osmand_traffic) from Google, although the latter is ignored by the automatic route planning. OsmAnd also has an optional integration of street view images provided by [Mapillary](https://mapillary.com).
|
||||
|
||||
You can find a detailed overview of OsmAnd's supported [features](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OsmAnd#Features) on the OpenStreet Map Wiki.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Admonitions
|
||||
description: A guide for website contributors on creating admonitions.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Admonitions** (or "call-outs") are a choice writers can use to include side content in an article without interrupting the document flow.
|
||||
**Admonitions** (or "call-outs") are tools that writers can use to include side content in an article without interrupting the document flow.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Example Admonition</p>
|
||||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ ENCLOSED TEXT
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `TITLE` must be specified, if you don't want a specific title you can set it to the same text as the `TYPE` (see below) in title case, e.g. `Note`. The `ENCLOSED TEXT` should be Markdown formatted.
|
||||
The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it to the same text as the `TYPE` (see below) in title case, e.g. `Note`. The `ENCLOSED TEXT` should be Markdown formatted.
|
||||
|
||||
### Regular types
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
|
||||
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
|
||||
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
|
||||
|
||||
#### `downloads`
|
||||
|
||||
This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download links section. It is only used within recommendation cards, as shown in the example above.
|
||||
This is a special type of collapsible admonition which is used to generate sections containing download links. It is only used within recommendation cards, as shown in the example above.
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown title="Downloads Section"
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/android-mail/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/android-mail/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
|
||||
## Old Format
|
||||
|
||||
Throughout the site, you may see some admonitions formatted similarly to these examples:
|
||||
Throughout the site, you may see some admonitions formatted like the following examples:
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown title="Admonition"
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
@@ -289,6 +289,6 @@ massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
**This format is no longer used going forward,** because it is incompatible with newer versions of our translation software at Crowdin. When adding a new page to the site, only the newer HTML-based format should be used.
|
||||
**This format is no longer used going forward** because it is incompatible with newer versions of our translation software at Crowdin. When adding a new page to the site, only the newer, HTML-based format should be used.
|
||||
|
||||
There is no rush to convert admonitions with the old format to the new format. Pages currently using this formatting should continue to work, but we will be updating them to use the newer HTML-based format above over time as we continue to update the site.
|
||||
There is no rush to convert admonitions with the old format to the new format. Pages currently using this formatting should continue to work, but we will be updating them to use the newer, HTML-based format above over time as we continue to update the site.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ O **Akregator** é um leitor de feeds de notícias que faz parte do projeto [KDE
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**NewsFlash** is an open-source, modern, and easy-to-use news feed reader for Linux. Pode ser usado off-line ou com serviços como [Nextcloud News] (https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/news) ou [Inoreader] (https://inoreader.com). It has a search feature and a pre-defined list of sources that you can add directly.
|
||||
**NewsFlash** is an open-source, modern, and easy-to-use news feed reader for Linux. It can be used offline or with services like [Inoreader](https://inoreader.com) or [Nextcloud News](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/news). It has a search feature and a pre-defined list of sources that you can add directly.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitlab.com/news-flash/news_flash_gtk){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitlab.com/news-flash/news_flash_gtk#newsflash){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/news-flash/news_flash_gtk){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -62,9 +62,11 @@ O **Akregator** é um leitor de feeds de notícias que faz parte do projeto [KDE
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Feeder** is a modern RSS client for Android that has many [features](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#features) and works well with folders of RSS feeds. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML), and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
|
||||
**Feeder** is a modern RSS client for Android that has many [features](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#features) and works well with folders of RSS feeds.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML), and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://ko-fi.com/spacecowboy){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,10 +87,12 @@ O **Akregator** é um leitor de feeds de notícias que faz parte do projeto [KDE
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Miniflux** is a web-based news aggregator that you can self-host. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML), and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
|
||||
**Miniflux** is a web-based news aggregator that you can self-host.
|
||||
|
||||
It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML), and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://miniflux.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index#user-guide){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://miniflux.app/#donations){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,7 +104,9 @@ O **Akregator** é um leitor de feeds de notícias que faz parte do projeto [KDE
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**NetNewsWire** is a free and open-source feed reader for macOS and iOS with a focus on a native design and feature set. It supports the typical feed formats alongside built-in support for Reddit feeds.
|
||||
**NetNewsWire** is a free and open-source feed reader for macOS and iOS with a focus on a native design and feature set.
|
||||
|
||||
It supports conventional feed formats and includes built-in support for Reddit feeds.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://netnewswire.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://netnewswire.com/privacypolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ O **Akregator** é um leitor de feeds de notícias que faz parte do projeto [KDE
|
||||
**Newsboat** is an RSS/Atom feed reader for the text console. It's an actively maintained fork of [Newsbeuter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsbeuter). It is very lightweight and ideal for use over [Secure Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://newsboat.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.37/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.38/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ You can subscribe to YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage i
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Example</p>
|
||||
|
||||
To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** → **Share** → **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below:
|
||||
To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found in the expanded description (i.e., the "About" section) of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to: **About** → **Share channel** → **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
https://youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Cadernos"
|
||||
icon: material/notebook-edit-outline
|
||||
description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes without giving them to a third-party.
|
||||
description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes without giving them to a third party.
|
||||
cover: notebooks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ cover: notebooks.webp
|
||||
|
||||
Keep track of your notes and journals without giving them to a third party.
|
||||
|
||||
Se você estiver usando atualmente um aplicativo como Evernote, Google Keep, ou Microsoft OneNote, sugerimos que escolha uma alternativa que suporte E2EE.
|
||||
If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microsoft OneNote, we suggest you pick an alternative here that supports end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
## Baseado na nuvem
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -19,15 +19,17 @@ Se você estiver usando atualmente um aplicativo como Evernote, Google Keep, ou
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Standard Notes** é um aplicativo de notas simples e privado que torna suas notas fáceis e disponíveis em qualquer lugar que você esteja. Possui E2EE em todas as plataformas e uma poderosa experiência de desktop com temas e editores personalizados. It has also been [independently audited](https://standardnotes.com/help/2/has-standard-notes-completed-a-third-party-security-audit).
|
||||
**Standard Notes** is a simple and private notes app that features cross-platform sync for seamless use. Possui E2EE em todas as plataformas e uma poderosa experiência de desktop com temas e editores personalizados.
|
||||
|
||||
Standard Notes has also undergone multiple [independent audits](https://standardnotes.com/help/2/has-standard-notes-completed-a-third-party-security-audit).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://standardnotes.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://standardnotes.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://standardnotes.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://standardnotes.com/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/standardnotes){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://standardnotes.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://standardnotes.com/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ Se você estiver usando atualmente um aplicativo como Evernote, Google Keep, ou
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.standardnotes.com)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,13 +54,15 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Notesnook** is a free (as in speech) & open-source note-taking app focused on user privacy & ease of use. It features end-to-end encryption on all platforms with a powerful sync to take your notes on the go. You can easily import your notes from Evernote, OneNote & a lot of other apps using their [official importer](https://importer.notesnook.com).
|
||||
**Notesnook** is a free (as in speech), open-source, and easy-to-use E2EE note-taking app focused on user privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
It features sync functionality that allows you to access your notes on multiple platforms. You can easily import your notes from Evernote, OneNote, and other apps using their [official importer](https://importer.notesnook.com).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://notesnook.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://notesnook.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.notesnook.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.notesnook.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/streetwriters/notesnook){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/streetwriters/notesnook/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/notesnook){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -69,10 +73,10 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://notesnook.com/notesnook-web-clipper)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/notesnook-web-clipper/kljhpemdlcnjohmfmkogahelkcidieaj)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.notesnook.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.notesnook.Notesnook)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://notesnook.com/notesnook-web-clipper)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/kljhpemdlcnjohmfmkogahelkcidieaj)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.notesnook.com)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -84,13 +88,15 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Joplin** is a free, open-source, and fully-featured note-taking and to-do application which can handle numerous markdown notes organized into notebooks and tags. Ele oferece E2EE e pode sincronizar através do Nextcloud, Dropbox e muito mais. Oferece também uma importação fácil a partir do Evernote e notas de texto simples.
|
||||
**Joplin** is a free, open-source, and fully-featured E2EE note-taking and to-do application which can handle numerous Markdown notes organized into notebooks and tags.
|
||||
|
||||
It can sync through Nextcloud, Dropbox, and more. Oferece também uma importação fácil a partir do Evernote e notas de texto simples.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://joplinapp.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://joplinapp.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://joplinapp.org/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://joplinapp.org/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://joplinapp.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://joplinapp.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -102,13 +108,13 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin does not [support](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289) password/PIN protection for the application itself or individual notes and notebooks. No entanto, seus dados ainda são criptografados em trânsito e no local de sincronização usando sua chave mestra. Since January 2023, Joplin [supports biometrics](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/f10d9f75b055d84416053fab7e35438f598753e9) app lock for Android and iOS.
|
||||
Joplin [does not support](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289) password/PIN protection for the application itself or individual notes and notebooks. No entanto, seus dados ainda são criptografados em trânsito e no local de sincronização usando sua chave mestra. Since January 2023, Joplin [supports biometrics app lock](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/f10d9f75b055d84416053fab7e35438f598753e9) for Android and iOS.
|
||||
|
||||
### Criptee
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -117,23 +123,25 @@ Joplin does not [support](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289) passwo
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Cryptee** is an open-source, web-based E2EE document editor and photo storage application. Cryptee is a PWA, which means that it works seamlessly across all modern devices without requiring native apps for each respective platform.
|
||||
**Cryptee** is an open-source, web-based E2EE document editor and photo storage application.
|
||||
|
||||
Cryptee offers 100 MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Sign-up doesn't require an e-mail or other personally identifiable information.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://crypt.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://crypt.ee/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://crypt.ee/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://crypt.ee/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/cryptee){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: PWA](https://crypt.ee/download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://crypt.ee/download)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Cryptee offers 100 MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Sign-up doesn't require an e-mail or other personally identifiable information.
|
||||
Cryptee is a PWA, which means that it works seamlessly across all modern devices without requiring native apps for each respective platform.
|
||||
|
||||
## Local notebooks
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -143,12 +151,12 @@ Cryptee offers 100 MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
|
||||
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. File synchronization is possible with tools like [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orgmode.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orgmode.org/manuals.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orgmode.org/manuals.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/org-mode.git){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://liberapay.com/bzg){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://liberapay.com/bzg){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ schema:
|
||||
|
||||
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
|
||||
[Introdução às Senhas :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
[Introdução às Senhas :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition info" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Gerenciadores de senhas que vêm de fábrica em aplicativos como navegadores e sistemas operacionais às vezes não são tão bons quanto um aplicativo exclusivo para gerenciamento de senhas. The advantage of a built-in password manager is good integration with the software, but it can often be very simple and lack privacy and security features that standalone offerings have.
|
||||
|
||||
Por exemplo, o gerenciador de senhas do Microsoft Edge não oferece em absoluto o E2EE. Google's password manager has [optional](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/11350823) E2EE, and [Apple's](https://support.apple.com/HT202303) offers E2EE by default.
|
||||
For example, the password manager in Microsoft Edge doesn't offer end-to-end encryption at all. Google's password manager has [optional](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/11350823) E2EE, and [Apple's](https://support.apple.com/HT202303) offers E2EE by default.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ Esses gerenciadores de senhas sincronizam suas senhas com um servidor em nuvem p
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwarden.desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bitwarden-free-password-m/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bitwarden/id1352778147)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1352778147)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Bitwarden uses [PBKDF2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#pbkdf2) as its key derivation function (KDF) algorithm by default. It also offers [Argon2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#argon2id), which is more secure, as an alternative. You can change your account's KDF algorithm in the web vault.
|
||||
Bitwarden uses [PBKDF2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#pbkdf2) as its key derivation function (KDF) algorithm by default. It also offers [Argon2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#argon2id), which is more secure, as an alternative. You can change your account's KDF algorithm in the web vault:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Settings > Security > Keys > KDF algorithm > Argon2id**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/serve
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/gcllgfdnfnllodcaambdaknbipemelie)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -229,7 +229,9 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use that allows you to store passwords, passkeys, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up). 1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. 1Password is closed source; however, the security of the product is thoroughly documented in their [security white paper](https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).
|
||||
**1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use that allows you to store passwords, passkeys, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up).
|
||||
|
||||
1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. 1Password is closed source; however, the security of the product is thoroughly documented in their [security white paper](https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://1password.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://1password.com/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -244,16 +246,16 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1569813296)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Traditionally, 1Password has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature parity across all platforms. 1Password's clients boast many features geared towards families and less technical people, such as an intuitive UI for ease of use and navigation, as well as advanced functionality. Notably, nearly every feature of 1Password is available within its native mobile or desktop clients.
|
||||
Traditionally, 1Password has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature parity across all platforms. 1Password's clients boast many features geared towards families and less technical people, such as an intuitive UI for ease-of-use and navigation, as well as advanced functionality. Notably, nearly every feature of 1Password is available within its native mobile or desktop clients.
|
||||
|
||||
Seu cofre do 1Password é protegido com sua senha mestra e uma chave de segurança aleatória de 34 caracteres para criptografar seus dados nos servidores. Essa chave de segurança adiciona uma camada de proteção aos seus dados porque eles são protegidos com alta entropia, independentemente da sua senha mestra. Muitas outras soluções de gerenciador de senhas dependem totalmente da força de sua senha mestra para proteger seus dados.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ Seu cofre do 1Password é protegido com sua senha mestra e uma chave de seguran
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.psono.psono)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1545581224)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/psono-pw-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/psonopw-password-manager/eljmjmgjkbmpmfljlmklcfineebidmlo)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eljmjmgjkbmpmfljlmklcfineebidmlo)
|
||||
- [:simple-docker: Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/psono/psono-client)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -330,9 +332,9 @@ These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/keepassxc-browser)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/keepassxc-browser/oboonakemofpalcgghocfoadofidjkkk)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboonakemofpalcgghocfoadofidjkkk)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android; it allows for editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in forms securely. The [pro version](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) of the app allows you to unlock cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.
|
||||
**KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android; it allows for editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in forms securely.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassdx.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
@@ -363,6 +365,8 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [pro version](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) of the app allows you to unlock cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.
|
||||
|
||||
### Gopass (CLI)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ cover: pastebins.webp
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivateBin** is a minimalist, open-source online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Data is encrypted/decrypted in the browser using 256-bit AES. It is the improved version of ZeroBin.
|
||||
**PrivateBin** is a minimalist, open-source, online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Data is encrypted/decrypted in the browser using 256-bit AES. It is the improved version of ZeroBin.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privatebin.info){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://privatebin.info/directory){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ cover: pastebins.webp
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Deve ser de código aberto.
|
||||
- Must implement "zero-trust" end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must implement "zero-trust" E2EE.
|
||||
- Must support password-protected files.
|
||||
|
||||
### Melhor Caso
|
||||
|
||||
Nosso critério de melhor caso representa o que gostaríamos de ver em um projeto perfeito nessa categoria. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third party.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Photo Management
|
||||
icon: material/image
|
||||
description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized access.
|
||||
description: These photo management tools keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized parties.
|
||||
cover: photo-management.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -18,24 +18,26 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is also [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). The free plan offers 10 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
|
||||
**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is also [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting).
|
||||
|
||||
The free plan offers 5 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.io/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.io/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1542026904)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/releases?q=photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://web.ente.io)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://web.ente.io)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -50,18 +52,19 @@ Ente Photos underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-aud
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Stingle** is a gallery and camera application with built-in, end-to-end encrypted backup and sync functionality for your photos and videos. Storage starts at 1 GB for free accounts on their cloud, or you can host your own Stingle API server for total independence.
|
||||
**Stingle** is a gallery and camera application with built-in, E2EE backup and sync functionality for your photos and videos.
|
||||
|
||||
Storage starts at 1 GB for free accounts on their cloud, or you can host your own Stingle API server for total independence.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stingle.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://stingle.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://stingle.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://stingle.org/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stingle){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.stingle.photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.stingle.photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1582535448)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/stingle/stingle-photos-android/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ Ente Photos underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-aud
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Cloud-hosted providers must enforce end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Cloud-hosted providers must enforce E2EE.
|
||||
- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multifactor authentication, or passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
@@ -106,4 +109,4 @@ Ente Photos underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-aud
|
||||
|
||||
### Best Case
|
||||
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third party.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Privacy Guides does not respond to the (now deprecated) [Do Not Track HTTP heade
|
||||
|
||||
## Where does Privacy Guides store data about me?
|
||||
|
||||
Most data is hosted by [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org/) web services in the United States.
|
||||
Most data is hosted by [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org) web services in the United States.
|
||||
|
||||
Some publicly accessible data may be hosted by Content Delivery Networks with servers in other jurisdictions. For example, your profile picture may be stored on multiple servers around the world in order to improve the performance for visitors to our website.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -287,18 +287,18 @@ Privacy Guides shares data about your posts and other activity as described in [
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides uses the following subprocessors, and may share personal data with the service providers we use in order to host our website, deliver content, secure our services, store data, host and manage our open source website, and provide user support.
|
||||
|
||||
| Subprocessor | Service | Function | Processing | Links |
|
||||
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| [Bunny.net](https://bunny.net/) (Slovenia) | [Bunny CDN](https://bunny.net/cdn/) | Content Delivery Network services for distributing images and other static assets. | Slovenia, Global | [Privacy Notice](https://bunny.net/privacy/), [GDPR Center](https://bunny.net/gdpr/) |
|
||||
| [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com/) (USA) | [Authoritative DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/application-services/products/dns/) | Authoritative DNS services for our domain names. | USA, Global | [Privacy Notice](https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/), [GDPR Center](https://www.cloudflare.com/trust-hub/gdpr/) |
|
||||
| [Fediverse Communications LLC](https://fediverse.us) (USA) | PeerTube | For hosting public videos produced by Privacy Guides which are shared or embedded on this website. | USA | [More information](https://neat.tube/about/instance) |
|
||||
| [GitHub](https://github.com/) (USA) | Git Repositories | _For visitors to this website_: sharing information with our visitors about the current release, repo star count, etc. | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) |
|
||||
| [GitHub](https://github.com/) (USA) | Git Repositories, Issues, Pull Requests | _For contributors to this website_: hosting our source code and communications platforms such as our issues tracker. | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) |
|
||||
| [GitHub](https://github.com/) (USA) | [Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides) | For collecting payments for gifts to Privacy Guides | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) |
|
||||
| [Stripe](https://stripe.com) (USA) | Connect | _For certain donations via GitHub Sponsors_: payment processing for donations | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://stripe.com/privacy), [GDPR Center](https://stripe.com/legal/privacy-center) |
|
||||
| [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org/) (USA) | Object Storage | For hosting static websites and static media content, and distributing static content | USA, Poland | [Privacy Notice](https://www.triplebit.org/privacy/) |
|
||||
| [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org/) (USA) | [Umami Statistics](https://stats.triplebit.net/share/S80jBc50hxr5TquS/www.privacyguides.org) | For compiling aggregated statistics of our website visitor data based on server-side visitor info submissions | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://www.triplebit.org/privacy/) |
|
||||
| [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org/) (USA) | Virtual Private Servers | For hosting our dynamic websites, storing and processing personal data. | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://www.triplebit.org/privacy/) |
|
||||
| Subprocessor | Service | Function | Processing | Links |
|
||||
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| [Bunny.net](https://bunny.net) (Slovenia) | [Bunny CDN](https://bunny.net/cdn) | Content Delivery Network services for distributing images and other static assets. | Slovenia, Global | [Privacy Notice](https://bunny.net/privacy), [GDPR Center](https://bunny.net/gdpr) |
|
||||
| [Cloudflare](https://cloudflare.com) (USA) | [Authoritative DNS](https://cloudflare.com/application-services/products/dns) | Authoritative DNS services for our domain names. | USA, Global | [Privacy Notice](https://cloudflare.com/privacypolicy), [GDPR Center](https://cloudflare.com/trust-hub/gdpr) |
|
||||
| [Fediverse Communications LLC](https://fediverse.us) (USA) | PeerTube | For hosting public videos produced by Privacy Guides which are shared or embedded on this website. | USA | [More information](https://neat.tube/about/instance) |
|
||||
| [GitHub](https://github.com) (USA) | Git Repositories | _For visitors to this website_: sharing information with our visitors about the current release, repo star count, etc. | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) |
|
||||
| [GitHub](https://github.com) (USA) | Git Repositories, Issues, Pull Requests | _For contributors to this website_: hosting our source code and communications platforms such as our issues tracker. | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) |
|
||||
| [GitHub](https://github.com) (USA) | [Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides) | For collecting payments for gifts to Privacy Guides | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://docs.github.com/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-general-privacy-statement) |
|
||||
| [Stripe](https://stripe.com) (USA) | Connect | _For certain donations via GitHub Sponsors_: payment processing for donations | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://stripe.com/privacy), [GDPR Center](https://stripe.com/legal/privacy-center) |
|
||||
| [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org) (USA) | Object Storage | For hosting static websites and static media content, and distributing static content | USA, Poland | [Privacy Notice](https://www.triplebit.org/privacy) |
|
||||
| [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org) (USA) | [Umami Statistics](https://stats.triplebit.net/share/S80jBc50hxr5TquS/www.privacyguides.org) | For compiling aggregated statistics of our website visitor data based on server-side visitor info submissions | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://www.triplebit.org/privacy) |
|
||||
| [Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org) (USA) | Virtual Private Servers | For hosting our dynamic websites, storing and processing personal data. | USA | [Privacy Notice](https://www.triplebit.org/privacy) |
|
||||
|
||||
## Does Privacy Guides delete inactive accounts?
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ cover: real-time-communication.webp
|
||||
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**. These come in the form of many [types of communication networks](./advanced/communication-network-types.md).
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypted Messengers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kobold.cpp](ai-chat.md#koboldcpp)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Llamafile](ai-chat.md#llamafile)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Llamafile](ai-chat.md#llamafile)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ollama (CLI)](ai-chat.md#ollama-cli)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
|
||||
A rede **Tor** é um grupo de servidores operados por voluntários que permite que você se conecte gratuitamente para melhorar a sua privacidade e segurança na Internet. Os indivíduos e organizações também podem compartilhar informações através da rede Tor com "serviços ocultos .onion", sem comprometer sua privacidade. Como o tráfego do Tor é difícil de bloquear e rastrear, o Tor é uma ferramenta eficaz para contornar a censura.
|
||||
|
||||
[Uma visão geral do navegador Tor :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Por que você precisa do Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Dica</p>
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Antes de se conectar ao Tor, certifique-se de ler nosso [overview](advanced/tor-
|
||||
|
||||
Há uma variedade de maneiras de se conectar à rede Tor a partir do seu dispositivo, o mais utilizado é o **Navegador Tor**, um fork do Firefox projetado para [:material-incognito: anônimo](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} navegação para computadores de computador e Android.
|
||||
|
||||
Alguns desses aplicativos são melhores do que outros, e novamente fazer uma determinação equivale ao seu modelo de ameaça. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using mobile browser apps like [Onion Browser](#onion-browser-ios) to access the Tor network is probably fine. Aumentar o número de pessoas que usam Tor todos os dias ajuda a reduzir o mau estigma do Tor, e diminui a qualidade das "listas de usuários de Tor" que os ISPs e os governos podem compilar.
|
||||
Some of these apps are better than others; making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using mobile browser apps like [Onion Browser](#onion-browser-ios) to access the Tor network is probably fine. Aumentar o número de pessoas que usam Tor todos os dias ajuda a reduzir o mau estigma do Tor, e diminui a qualidade das "listas de usuários de Tor" que os ISPs e os governos podem compilar.
|
||||
|
||||
Se o anonimato mais completo for fundamental para a sua situação, você deve somente **** utilizar o cliente do navegador Tor para área de trabalho, idealmente em uma configuração de [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os). Navegadores móveis com acesso à rede Tor são escolhas menos comuns (e mais rastreáveis) para o usuário final, algumas de suas configurações não passaram por testes de segurança e desanimalização.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ Se o anonimato mais completo for fundamental para a sua situação, você deve s
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
O **Navegador Tor** é a melhor opção se você quer anonimato, pois ele fornece acesso à rede Tor e pontes, e inclui configurações padrão e extensões que são configuradas automaticamente pelos níveis de segurança: *Padrão*, *Mais seguro* e *O Mais Seguro*.
|
||||
**Tor Browser** is the top choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Página inicial](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Serviço Onion }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentação }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Você nunca deve instalar outras extensões no Navegador Tor ou editar as config
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
O Navegador Tor foi projetado para evitar a coleta de suas "impressões digitais" ou a identificação do usuário com base na configuração do navegador. Portanto, é imperativo que você **não** modifique o navegador além do padrão de níveis de segurança [](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings). When modifying the security level setting, you **must** always restart the browser before continuing to use it. Otherwise, [the security settings may not be fully applied](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw/), putting you at a higher risk of fingerprinting and exploits than you may expect based on the setting chosen.
|
||||
O Navegador Tor foi projetado para evitar a coleta de suas "impressões digitais" ou a identificação do usuário com base na configuração do navegador. Portanto, é imperativo que você **não** modifique o navegador além do padrão de níveis de segurança [](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings). When modifying the security level setting, you **must** always restart the browser before continuing to use it. Otherwise, [the security settings may not be fully applied](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw), putting you at a higher risk of fingerprinting and exploits than you may expect based on the setting chosen.
|
||||
|
||||
Além de instalar o Navegador Tor diretamente no seu computador, existem também sistemas operacionais projetados especificamente para se conectar à rede Tor, como [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) na [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), que oferecem segurança e proteção ainda maiores do que o Navegador Tor padrão sozinho.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,13 +90,15 @@ Além de instalar o Navegador Tor diretamente no seu computador, existem também
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Onion Browser** é um navegador de código aberto que permite que você navegue na web anonimamente sobre a rede Tor em dispositivos iOS e é endossado pelo [Projeto Tor](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Leia a nossa última análise do Onion Browser.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
|
||||
**Onion Browser** é um navegador de código aberto que permite que você navegue na web anonimamente sobre a rede Tor em dispositivos iOS e é endossado pelo [Projeto Tor](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentação}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribua com o projeto }
|
||||
[:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -143,9 +143,11 @@ O **IVPN** é outro provedor de VPN premium e está em operação desde 2009. A
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: App Store](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: GitHub](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ivpn.net/apps-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ivpn.net/apps-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ivpn.net/apps-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user