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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: 即时信息应用程序常用的几种网络架构的概述。
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有几种网络架构常用于人与人之间的信息传递。 这些网络可以提供不同的隐私保证，这就是为什么在决定使用哪种应用程序时，应该考虑你的 [威胁模型](../basics/threat-modeling.md)。
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[推荐的即时通讯工具](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
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## 集中式网络
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@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ description: Tor是一个免费使用的去中心化网络，专为尽量隐私
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[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. 如果使用得当，该网络可以实现隐私且匿名地浏览和通信。 由于Tor流量难以阻止和跟踪，因此Tor是一种有效的审查规避工具。
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
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Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. 这会混淆流量的来源，并且连接路径中的任何服务器都无法看到流量来自和流向的完整路径，这意味着即使您用于连接的服务器也无法打破您的匿名性。
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-p
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Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Do you need a VPN?](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2024/12/12/do-you-need-a-vpn/ ""){.md-button}
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Normally, an ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem). Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
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Using a VPN hides even this information from your ISP, by shifting the trust you place in your network to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing through it.
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@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ description: 在数据被大量利用的现代，你的隐私从未这样重要
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许多人会混淆 **隐私**、 **安全**和 **匿名** 的概念。 例如，你会看到有人批评各种产品 "不私密"，但他们的意思其实是这些产品不提供匿名性。 在本网站上，我们这三个主题都会介绍，但重要的是，你要了解它们之间的区别，以及每一个主题何时发挥作用。
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Stop Confusing Privacy, Anonymity, and Security](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/14/stop-confusing-privacy-anonymity-and-security/ ""){.md-button}
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
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**隐私**
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:
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@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ description: 在数据被大量利用的现代，你的隐私从未这样重要
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隐私是我们使用的[软件和服务](../tools.md)中应该自带的东西，你无法强行让大多数你使用应用程序变得隐私。
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
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## 资料来源
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- [隐私为什么重要](https://amazon.com/dp/0190939044)（2021），Neil Richards著
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@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
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<div markdown>
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**Privacy Guides** has a dedicated [community](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) independently reviewing various *privacy tools* and services. Each of our recommendations comply with a strict set of criteria to ensure they provide the most value to most people, and provide the best balance of privacy, security, and convenience. As part of a non-profit **public charity**, Privacy Guides has strict **journalistic standards** and policies to ensure our recommendations are free of conflict of interest, and we do not partner with providers or affiliate programs that could sway our reviews and recommendations.
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[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](about/donate.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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</div>
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- [x] **Ad-Free Recommendations**
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@@ -83,77 +84,6 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
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</div>
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### Top 3 Private Email Providers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Proton Mail**
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---
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Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Mailbox.org**
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---
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Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 他们自2014年以来一直在运作。 Mailbox.org总部位于德国柏林。 Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#mailboxorg)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Tuta**
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---
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Tuta (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#tuta)
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</div>
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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### Best VPN Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
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</div>
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</div>
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<div markdown>
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### Secure Cloud Storage Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Peergos](cloud.md#peergos)
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</div>
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</div>
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<div markdown>
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### Best Web Browsers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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[:material-format-list-checkbox: More Recommended **Privacy Tools**](tools.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[Best Mobile Browsers](mobile-browsers.md ""){.md-button} [Top Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md ""){.md-button} [DNS Servers](dns.md ""){.md-button} [Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md ""){.md-button} [Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md ""){.md-button} [PC Operating Systems](desktop.md ""){.md-button}
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---
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## About Privacy Guides
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@@ -166,7 +96,7 @@ Established in 2021 due to the difficulty of finding unbiased reviewers in the V
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As seen in **WIRED**, **Tweakers.net**, **The New York Times**, and many other publications as a reliable source for privacy and security knowledge.
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[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" } [:material-email: Join our Newsletter](https://blog.privacyguides.org/#/portal/signup ""){.md-button}
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[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button" }
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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@@ -184,6 +114,6 @@ In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more
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Many people get the concepts of privacy, security, and anonymity confused. 例如，你会看到有人批评各种产品 "不私密"，但他们的意思其实是这些产品不提供匿名性。 在本网站上，我们这三个主题都会介绍，但重要的是，你要了解它们之间的区别，以及每一个主题何时发挥作用。
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[Privacy vs Security vs Anonymity](basics/why-privacy-matters.md#what-is-privacy){ class="md-button" }
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ cover: real-time-communication.webp
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- [:material-eye-outline: 大规模监控](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-account-cash: 监视资本主义](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
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These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**. These come in the form of many [types of communication networks](./advanced/communication-network-types.md).
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[通信网络的类型 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
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## 可加密的聊天软件
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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ schema:
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**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. 个人和组织也可以通过Tor网络与".onion隐藏服务"分享信息，而不损害其隐私。 由于Tor流量难以阻止和跟踪，因此Tor是一种有效的审查规避工具。
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[详细的Tor概述 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
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