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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Обзор нескольких сетевых архитектур
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Существует несколько сетевых архитектур, обычно используемых для передачи сообщений между людьми. Эти сети могут предоставлять разные гарантии конфиденциальности, поэтому при принятии решения о том, какое приложение использовать, стоит учитывать вашу [модель угроз](../basics/threat-modeling.md).
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[Рекомендуемые мессенджеры](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
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## Централизованные сети
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@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ description: Tor - это бесплатная в использовании д
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[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. При правильном использовании сеть позволяет осуществлять частный и анонимный браузинг и общение. Поскольку трафик Tor сложно заблокировать и отследить, Tor является эффективным инструментом обхода цензуры.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
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Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. Это скрывает, откуда идет трафик, и ни один сервер на пути соединения не может увидеть полный путь того, откуда и куда идет трафик, то есть даже серверы, которые ты используешь для подключения, не могут нарушить твою анонимность.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-p
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Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Do you need a VPN?](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2024/12/12/do-you-need-a-vpn/ ""){.md-button}
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Normally, an ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem). Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
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Using a VPN hides even this information from your ISP, by shifting the trust you place in your network to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing through it.
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@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ description: Ваша приватность никогда не была сто
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Многие люди путают **приватность**, **безопасность** и **анонимность**. Вы можете видеть, как люди называют различные продукты "не приватными", когда на самом деле они имеют в виду, что эти продукты не обеспечивают анонимность. На этом сайте мы рассматриваем все эти три темы, но важно понимать разницу между ними, и когда каждая из них вступает в игру.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Stop Confusing Privacy, Anonymity, and Security](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/14/stop-confusing-privacy-anonymity-and-security/ ""){.md-button}
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
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**Приватность**
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:
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@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ description: Ваша приватность никогда не была сто
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Приватность должна быть встроена по умолчанию в [программы и сервисы](../tools.md), которые мы используем, у вас нет возможности самостоятельно настроить большинство приложений на приватность.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
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## Источники
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- [Почему приватность имеет значение](https://amazon.com/dp/0190939044) (Нил Ричардс, 2021)
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@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
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<div markdown>
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**Privacy Guides** has a dedicated [community](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) independently reviewing various *privacy tools* and services. Each of our recommendations comply with a strict set of criteria to ensure they provide the most value to most people, and provide the best balance of privacy, security, and convenience. As part of a non-profit **public charity**, Privacy Guides has strict **journalistic standards** and policies to ensure our recommendations are free of conflict of interest, and we do not partner with providers or affiliate programs that could sway our reviews and recommendations.
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[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](about/donate.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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</div>
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- [x] **Ad-Free Recommendations**
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@@ -83,77 +84,6 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
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</div>
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### Top 3 Private Email Providers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Proton Mail**
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---
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Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Mailbox.org**
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---
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Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Они работают с 2014 года. Mailbox.org базируется в Берлине, Германия. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#mailboxorg)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Tuta**
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---
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Tuta (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#tuta)
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</div>
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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### Best VPN Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
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</div>
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</div>
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<div markdown>
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### Secure Cloud Storage Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Peergos](cloud.md#peergos)
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</div>
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</div>
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<div markdown>
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### Best Web Browsers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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[:material-format-list-checkbox: More Recommended **Privacy Tools**](tools.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[Best Mobile Browsers](mobile-browsers.md ""){.md-button} [Top Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md ""){.md-button} [DNS Servers](dns.md ""){.md-button} [Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md ""){.md-button} [Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md ""){.md-button} [PC Operating Systems](desktop.md ""){.md-button}
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---
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## About Privacy Guides
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@@ -166,7 +96,7 @@ Established in 2021 due to the difficulty of finding unbiased reviewers in the V
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As seen in **WIRED**, **Tweakers.net**, **The New York Times**, and many other publications as a reliable source for privacy and security knowledge.
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[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" } [:material-email: Join our Newsletter](https://blog.privacyguides.org/#/portal/signup ""){.md-button}
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[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button" }
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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@@ -184,6 +114,6 @@ In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more
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Many people get the concepts of privacy, security, and anonymity confused. Вы можете видеть, как люди называют различные продукты "не приватными", когда на самом деле они имеют в виду, что эти продукты не обеспечивают анонимность. На этом сайте мы рассматриваем все эти три темы, но важно понимать разницу между ними, и когда каждая из них вступает в игру.
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[Privacy vs Security vs Anonymity](basics/why-privacy-matters.md#what-is-privacy){ class="md-button" }
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ cover: real-time-communication.webp
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- [:material-eye-outline: Массовое наблюдение](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-account-cash: Капитализм слежки](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
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These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**. These come in the form of many [types of communication networks](./advanced/communication-network-types.md).
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[Типы коммуникационных сетей :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
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## Зашифрованные мессенджеры
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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ schema:
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**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Частные лица и организации также могут делиться информацией через сеть Tor с помощью "скрытых сервисов .onion" без ущерба для своей конфиденциальности. Поскольку трафик Tor сложно заблокировать и отследить, Tor является эффективным инструментом обхода цензуры.
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[Подробный обзор Tor :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
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