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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: An overview of several network architectures commonly used by insta
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There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) when deciding which app to use.
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[Προτεινόμενες εφαρμογές άμεσων μηνυμάτων](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
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## Centralized Networks
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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the
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[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Επειδή η διαδικτυακή κυκλοφορία του Tor είναι δύσκολο να μπλοκαριστεί και να ανιχνευθεί, το Tor είναι ένα αποτελεσματικό εργαλείο παράκαμψης της λογοκρισίας.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
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Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-p
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Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Do you need a VPN?](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2024/12/12/do-you-need-a-vpn/ ""){.md-button}
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Normally, an ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem). Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
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Using a VPN hides even this information from your ISP, by shifting the trust you place in your network to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing through it.
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@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ description: Στη σύγχρονη εποχή της εκμετάλλευση
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Πολλά άτομα συγχέουν τις έννοιες της **ιδιωτικότητας** (privacy), της **ασφάλειας** (security), και της **ανωνυμίας** (anonymity). Συγκεκριμένα στα Ελληνικά τώρα, η αγγλική λέξη "privacy" έχει συχνά μεταφραστεί ως απόρρητο, αν και το απόρρητο είναι ευρύτερη έννοια. Θα λέγαμε πως περικλείει τόσο την ιδιωτικότητα, όσο την ασφάλεια και την ανωνυμία. Ετυμολογικά σημαίνει "αυτό που δεν λέγεται ή ορίζεται." Αγγλικές λέξεις που της αντιστοιχούν πέραν του "privacy" είναι: "confidentiality", "secret", "unspeakable", "undefinable." Για την αποφυγή σύγχησης, συνεπώς, μεταφράζουμε το "privacy" ως ιδιωτικότητα σε όλες τις περιπτώσεις εκτός από αυτές όπου νοείται ευρήτερα. Αν θέλεις να αναπτύξεις σωστή κρίση για τα συστήματα που χρησιμοποιείς καθημερινά, είναι σημαντικότατο να αντιληφθείς πως και πότε το απόρρητο διαχωρίζεται σε ιδιωτικότητα, ασφάλεια, και ανωνυμία· και πότε η καθεμία από αυτές παίζει ρόλο. Θα ακούσεις, για παράδειγμα, άτομα να κριτικάρουν διάφορα προϊόντα ως «μη-ιδιωτικά» ενώ στην πραγματικότητα εννοούν πως αυτά δεν προσφέρουν ανωνυμία. Στον παρών ιστότοπο καλύπτουμε και τα τρία θέματα, μα είναι κρίσιμο, όπως προαναφέραμε, να θυμάσαι την εννοιολογική τους διαφορά όσο διαβάζεις τις συμβουλές μας.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Stop Confusing Privacy, Anonymity, and Security](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/14/stop-confusing-privacy-anonymity-and-security/ ""){.md-button}
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
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**Ιδιωτικότητα**
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:
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@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ description: Στη σύγχρονη εποχή της εκμετάλλευση
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Η ιδιωτικότητα (και το απόρρητο γενικότερα) οφείλει να βρίσκεται ενσωματωμένο στο [ λογισμικό και τις υπηρεσίες](../tools.md) που χρησιμοποιούμε εκ προεπιλογής, δεν μπορείς από μόνο σου να παραποιήσεις τις περισσότερες εφαρμογές ώστε να είναι ιδιωτικές.
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
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## Πηγές
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- [Why Privacy Matters](https://amazon.com/dp/0190939044) (2021) από Neil Richards
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@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
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<div markdown>
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**Privacy Guides** has a dedicated [community](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) independently reviewing various *privacy tools* and services. Each of our recommendations comply with a strict set of criteria to ensure they provide the most value to most people, and provide the best balance of privacy, security, and convenience. As part of a non-profit **public charity**, Privacy Guides has strict **journalistic standards** and policies to ensure our recommendations are free of conflict of interest, and we do not partner with providers or affiliate programs that could sway our reviews and recommendations.
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[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](about/donate.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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</div>
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- [x] **Ad-Free Recommendations**
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@ -83,77 +84,6 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
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</div>
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### Top 3 Private Email Providers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Proton Mail**
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---
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Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Mailbox.org**
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---
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Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#mailboxorg)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .lg .middle .twemoji loading=lazy } **Tuta**
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---
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Tuta (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
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[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#tuta)
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</div>
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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### Best VPN Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
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</div>
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</div>
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<div markdown>
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### Secure Cloud Storage Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Peergos](cloud.md#peergos)
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</div>
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</div>
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<div markdown>
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### Best Web Browsers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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[:material-format-list-checkbox: More Recommended **Privacy Tools**](tools.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[Best Mobile Browsers](mobile-browsers.md ""){.md-button} [Top Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md ""){.md-button} [DNS Servers](dns.md ""){.md-button} [Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md ""){.md-button} [Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md ""){.md-button} [PC Operating Systems](desktop.md ""){.md-button}
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---
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## About Privacy Guides
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@ -166,7 +96,7 @@ Established in 2021 due to the difficulty of finding unbiased reviewers in the V
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As seen in **WIRED**, **Tweakers.net**, **The New York Times**, and many other publications as a reliable source for privacy and security knowledge.
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[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" } [:material-email: Join our Newsletter](https://blog.privacyguides.org/#/portal/signup ""){.md-button}
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[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button" }
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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@ -184,6 +114,6 @@ In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more
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Many people get the concepts of privacy, security, and anonymity confused. Θα ακούσεις, για παράδειγμα, άτομα να κριτικάρουν διάφορα προϊόντα ως «μη-ιδιωτικά» ενώ στην πραγματικότητα εννοούν πως αυτά δεν προσφέρουν ανωνυμία. Στον παρών ιστότοπο καλύπτουμε και τα τρία θέματα, μα είναι κρίσιμο, όπως προαναφέραμε, να θυμάσαι την εννοιολογική τους διαφορά όσο διαβάζεις τις συμβουλές μας.
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[Privacy vs Security vs Anonymity](basics/why-privacy-matters.md#what-is-privacy){ class="md-button" }
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: 5 Steps to Improve Your Privacy](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/02/14/5-easy-steps-to-protect-yourself-online/){ class="md-button" }
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</div>
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</div>
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@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ cover: real-time-communication.webp
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- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
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These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**. These come in the form of many [types of communication networks](./advanced/communication-network-types.md).
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[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/ ""){.md-button}
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## Encrypted Messengers
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**Το Tor** είναι μια ομάδα διακομιστών που λειτουργούν εθελοντικά και σας επιτρέπουν να συνδεθείτε δωρεάν και να βελτιώσετε την ιδιωτικότητα και την ασφάλειά σας στο Διαδίκτυο. Τα άτομα και οι οργανισμοί μπορούν επίσης να μοιράζονται πληροφορίες μέσω του δικτύου Tor με τις κρυφές υπηρεσίες ".onion" χωρίς να θέτουν σε κίνδυνο την ιδιωτικότητά τους. Επειδή η διαδικτυακή κυκλοφορία του Tor είναι δύσκολο να μπλοκαριστεί και να ανιχνευθεί, το Tor είναι ένα αποτελεσματικό εργαλείο παράκαμψης της λογοκρισίας.
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[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor/ ""){.md-button}
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Συμβουλή</p>
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