mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
synced 2025-06-26 20:42:36 +00:00
New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is th
|
||||
|
||||
DNSはインターネットの[初期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History)から存在しています。 DNSサーバーとの間で行われるDNSリクエストは、一般的には暗号化**されていません**。 In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
暗号化されていないDNSリクエストは、転送中簡単に**監視し**、**変更**することができます。 世界のいくつかの地域では、ISPは原始的な[DNSフィルタリング](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)を行うよう命じられています。 ブロックされているドメインのIPアドレスをリクエストすると、サーバーは応答しないか、別のIPアドレスで応答することがあります。 DNSプロトコルは暗号化されていないため、ISPは(またはどのネットワークオペレーターも) [ディープ・パケット・インスペクション](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection)によって 、リクエストを監視できます。 ISPは、どのDNSサーバーが使われているかに関係なく、共通の特徴に基づいてリクエストをブロックすることもできます。 Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
暗号化されていないDNSリクエストは、転送中簡単に**監視し**、**変更**することができます。 世界のいくつかの地域では、ISPは原始的な[DNSフィルタリング](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)を行うよう命じられています。 ブロックされているドメインのIPアドレスをリクエストすると、サーバーは応答しないか、別のIPアドレスで応答することがあります。 DNSプロトコルは暗号化されていないため、ISPは(またはどのネットワークオペレーターも) [ディープ・パケット・インスペクション](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection)によって 、リクエストを監視できます。 ISPは、どのDNSサーバーが使われているかに関係なく、共通の特徴に基づいてリクエストをブロックすることもできます。 暗号化されていないDNSは、常に[ポート](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking))53とUDPを使用します。
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ In locations where there is internet filtering (or censorship), visiting forbidd
|
||||
|
||||
When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Below, we will discuss some of the methods that may disclose your browsing activities even when using encrypted DNS:
|
||||
|
||||
### IP Address
|
||||
### IPアドレス
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ Encrypted DNS with a third-party should only be used to get around redirects and
|
||||
|
||||
[List of recommended DNS servers](../dns.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## What is DNSSEC?
|
||||
## DNSSECとは?
|
||||
|
||||
[Domain Name System Security Extensions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) (DNSSEC) is a feature of DNS that authenticates responses to domain name lookups. It does not provide privacy protections for those lookups, but rather prevents attackers from manipulating or poisoning the responses to DNS requests.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually ou
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
## 基準
|
||||
|
||||
Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety of personal preferences, and this page is **not** meant to be an exhaustive list of every viable distribution. Our Linux overview page has some advice on [choosing a distro](os/linux-overview.md#choosing-your-distribution) in more detail. The distros on *this* page do all generally follow the guidelines we covered there, and all meet these standards:
|
||||
|
||||
- Free and open-source.
|
||||
- Receives regular software and kernel updates.
|
||||
- 自由でオープンソースであること。
|
||||
- 定期的にソフトウェアとカーネルのアップデートを受け取ること。
|
||||
- [Avoids X11](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
|
||||
- The notable exception here is Qubes, but the isolation issues which X11 typically has are avoided by virtualization. This isolation only applies to apps *running in different qubes* (virtual machines), apps running in the *same* qube are not protected from each other.
|
||||
- Supports full-disk encryption during installation.
|
||||
@ -196,4 +196,4 @@ Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety o
|
||||
- Preference towards larger projects.
|
||||
- Maintaining an operating system is a major challenge, and smaller projects have a tendency to make more avoidable mistakes, or delay critical updates (or worse, disappear entirely). We lean towards projects which will likely be around 10 years from now (whether that's due to corporate backing or very significant community support), and away from projects which are hand-built or have a small number of maintainers.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md) for recommended projects still applies. **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.**
|
||||
In addition, [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md) for recommended projects still applies. **私たちは、推奨するいずれのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user