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@@ -144,5 +144,5 @@ description: 您的威脅模型雖說是個人的事，但它也是本站許多
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[^1]: 維基百科: [*大型監控*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) 與 [*監控*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
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[^2]: 美國隱私和公民自由監督委員會： [*根據第 215 條進行的電話記錄計劃的報告*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
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[^3]: 維基百科: [*監控資本主義*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^4]: “[枚舉壞處](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)” （或“列出所知的全部壞事” ），未能充分保護您免受新的和未知的威脅，因為許多廣告攔截程式和防病毒程式尚未被添加到過濾器列表。 您還應採用其他緩解技術。
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. 您還應採用其他緩解技術。
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[^5]: 聯合國： [*《世界人權宣言》*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
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@@ -345,13 +345,43 @@ Brave Web3 功能可能會增加瀏覽器指紋和攻擊面。 除非有用到
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我們建議遵循 [開發人員的文檔](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) 並選擇其中一個“模式”。 額外的過濾器清單可能會影響效能，而 [增加攻擊面](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css)。
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##### 其它列表
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以下是其他 [篩選條件清單](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) ，您可考慮新增：
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- [x] 勾選 **隱私權** > **AdGuard 網址追蹤保護**
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- 添加 [真正正統的 URL 縮短工具](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
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### uBlock Origin Lite
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uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
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- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
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- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
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- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
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We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
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This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
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If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
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uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
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## 標準
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**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
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@@ -368,7 +398,8 @@ Brave Web3 功能可能會增加瀏覽器指紋和攻擊面。 除非有用到
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- 適用於Linux、macOS和Windows。
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- 為了使瀏覽器更尊重隱私權而作的任何變動都不應對用戶體驗產生負面影響。
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- 預設情況下會封鎖第三方Cookie。
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- 支援 [狀態分割](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) 以減輕跨網站追蹤。[^1]
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
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### 最佳案例
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@@ -388,4 +419,5 @@ Brave Web3 功能可能會增加瀏覽器指紋和攻擊面。 除非有用到
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- 不得複製內建瀏覽器或作業系統功能。
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- 必須直接影響用戶隱私，即不得簡單地提供資訊。
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[^1]: Brave 執行詳見 [Brave 隱私更新：為隱私分割網絡狀態](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
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[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ description: Android是一個開源作業系統，具有強大的安全保護，
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[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) 安卓手机会大大降低安全性，因为它削弱了完整的 [安卓安全模型](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy)。 這可能會降低隱私，如果有一個漏洞被降低的安全性所輔助。 常見的 root 方法涉及直接篡改開機分割區，以至於造成無法成功執行Verified Boot。 需要 root 的應用程式也會修改系統分割區，這意味著 Verified Boot 必須維持停用。 直接在使用者介面中暴露 root 也會增加裝置的 [攻擊面](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) ，助長 [特權升級](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) 漏洞和 SELinux 政策繞過。
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修改 [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway)和永久需要root存取的防火牆(AFWall +)的Adblocker是危險的，不應該使用。 它們也不是解決其預期目的的正確方法。 對於廣告封鎖，建議採加密 [DNS](../dns.md) 或 [VPN](../vpn.md) 伺服器的封鎖解決方案。 RethinkDNS, TrackerControl 和 AdAway 在非根模式下將佔用VPN 插槽（通過使用本地環回 VPN)，阻止您使用隱私增強服務，如 Orbot 或真正的 VPN 伺服器。
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Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. 它們也不是解決其預期目的的正確方法。 For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl 和 AdAway 在非根模式下將佔用VPN 插槽（通過使用本地環回 VPN)，阻止您使用隱私增強服務，如 Orbot 或真正的 VPN 伺服器。
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AFWall+ 基於 [封包過濾](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) 的方法，在某些情況下可能繞過。
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
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</div>
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Proton VPN 目前僅支援暫寺性NAT-PMP遠方 [連接埠轉發](https://proto
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能
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除 Linux 以外，Proton VPN 客戶端目前支持所有平臺上的雙因素身份驗證。 在瑞士、冰島和瑞典，Proton VPN 擁有自己的伺服器和資料中心。 他們透過自己的 DNS 服務，來封鎖廣告和已知的惡意軟體網域。 此外， Proton VPN 還提供“Tor”伺服器，讓您可輕鬆連接到洋蔥網站，但我們仍然強烈建議這類目的，最好還是使用 [官方 Tor 瀏覽器](https://www.torproject.org/) 。
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除 Linux 以外，Proton VPN 客戶端目前支持所有平臺上的雙因素身份驗證。 在瑞士、冰島和瑞典，Proton VPN 擁有自己的伺服器和資料中心。 They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. 此外， Proton VPN 還提供“Tor”伺服器，讓您可輕鬆連接到洋蔥網站，但我們仍然強烈建議這類目的，最好還是使用 [官方 Tor 瀏覽器](https://www.torproject.org/) 。
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch 無法用在 Intel 處理器的 Mac 電腦
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@@ -382,4 +382,4 @@ Mullvad 對 [自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/)的節點非常透
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### 附加功能
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雖不是嚴格要求，在決定推薦哪些服務商時我們還會考慮其他一些便利或隱私因素。 其中包括i廣告/跟蹤阻擋功能、warrant canaries、多跳連接、出色的客戶支持、允許同時連接的數量等。
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雖不是嚴格要求，在決定推薦哪些服務商時我們還會考慮其他一些便利或隱私因素。 These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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