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@@ -144,5 +144,5 @@ description: 您的威胁模式是您自己量身定制的，但这些是本网
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[^1]: 美国隐私和公民自由监督委员会。 [关于根据第215条进行的电话记录计划的报告](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
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[^2]: 维基百科： [监控资本主义](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^3]: 维基百科。 [*监视资本主义*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^4]: "[列举坏事](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)"（或 "列出我们知道的所有坏事"），正如许多广告拦截器和防病毒程序所做的那样，无法充分保护你免受新的和未知的威胁，因为它们还没有被添加到过滤器列表中。 你还应该采用其他缓解技术。
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. 你还应该采用其他缓解技术。
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[^5]: 联合国。 [*世界人权宣言》*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights)。
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@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ Mullvad 浏览器将 DuckDuckGo 设置为默认的 [搜索引擎](search-engines
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此外，火狐账户服务还收集 [一些技术数据](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#firefox-accounts)。 如果你使用Firefox账户，你可以选择退出。
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1. 在 accounts.firefox.com</a>上打开你的
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配置文件设置。</li>
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2 取消勾选 **数据收集和使用** > **帮助改进火狐账户**</ol>
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@@ -386,10 +385,6 @@ In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decreas
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We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
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##### 其它列表
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These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
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- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
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@@ -397,6 +392,41 @@ These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashb
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### uBlock Origin Lite
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uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
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- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
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- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
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- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
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We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
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This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
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If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
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uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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@@ -416,7 +446,8 @@ These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashb
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- 可用于Linux、macOS和Windows。
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- 为使浏览器更加尊重隐私所需的任何改变都不应该对用户体验产生负面影响。
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- 默认情况下阻止第三方的cookies。
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- 支持[存储分区](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning)，以减轻跨网站追踪。[^1]
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
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@@ -445,4 +476,8 @@ These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashb
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[^1]:
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uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
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[^2]:
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Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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meta_title: "Encrypted Private Email Recommendations - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Email Services"
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meta_title: "加密私人电子邮箱推荐- Privacy Guides"
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title: "电子邮件服务"
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icon: material/email
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description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
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cover: email.webp
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ When you buy an Android phone, the default operating system comes bundled with a
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[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) 安卓手机会大大降低安全性，因为它削弱了完整的 [安卓安全模型](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy)。 如果有一个被降低的安全性所帮助的漏洞，这可能会减少隐私。 常见的root方法涉及直接篡改启动分区，使得它不可能成功地进行验证性启动。 需要root的应用程序也会修改系统分区，这意味着验证启动将不得不保持禁用。 在用户界面上直接暴露root也增加了你的设备的 [攻击面](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) ，并可能有助于 [特权升级](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) 漏洞和SELinux政策的绕过。
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广告拦截器，修改 [hosts文件](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) （AdAway）和防火墙（AFWall+），需要持续的根访问是危险的，不应该被使用。 它们也不是解决其预期目的的正确方法。 对于广告屏蔽，我们建议采用加密的 [DNS](../dns.md) 或 [VPN](../vpn.md) 服务器屏蔽解决方案。 RethinkDNS、TrackerControl和AdAway在非root模式下将占用VPN插槽（通过使用本地环回VPN），使你无法使用增强隐私的服务，如Orbot或真正的VPN服务器。
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Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. 它们也不是解决其预期目的的正确方法。 For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS、TrackerControl和AdAway在非root模式下将占用VPN插槽（通过使用本地环回VPN），使你无法使用增强隐私的服务，如Orbot或真正的VPN服务器。
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AFWall+基于 [包过滤](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) 方法工作，在某些情况下可能会被绕过。
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@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Tor Browser (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#tor-browser)
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- { .twemoji } [Brave (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
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- { .twemoji } [Safari (iOS)](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
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</div>
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mo
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
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Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
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Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
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@@ -316,4 +316,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could
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### Additional Functionality
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While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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