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@@ -144,5 +144,5 @@ description: Ваша модель загроз є особистою, але ц
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[^1]: Вікіпедія: [*Масове спостереження*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) та [*Спостереження*](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Спостереження_(негласне)).
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[^2]: Рада з нагляду за дотриманням приватності та громадянських свобод США: [*Звіт про програму прослуховування телефонних розмов, здійснену відповідно до Розділу 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
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[^3]: Вікіпедія: [*Капіталізм нагляду*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^4]: "[Перерахування поганого](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (або, "перерахування всього поганого, про що ми знаємо"), як це роблять багато адблокерів і антивірусних програм, не може адекватно захистити вас від нових і невідомих загроз, тому що вони ще не додані до списку фільтрів. Ви також повинні використовувати інші методи пом'якшення.
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. Ви також повинні використовувати інші методи пом'якшення.
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[^5]: Організація Об'єднаних Націй: [*Декларація про права людини*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
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@@ -345,13 +345,43 @@ In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decreas
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We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
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##### Other lists
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These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
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- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
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- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
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### uBlock Origin Lite
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uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
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- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
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- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
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- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
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!!! рекомендації
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
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We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
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This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
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If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
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uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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@@ -368,7 +398,8 @@ These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashb
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- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
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- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
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- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
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### Best-Case
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@@ -388,4 +419,5 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
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- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
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- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
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[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
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[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ When you buy an Android phone, the default operating system comes bundled with a
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[Рутування](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android пристроїв може значно знизити безпеку, оскільки це послаблює повну [модель безпеки Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). Це може знизити конфіденційність у разі використання експлойта, якому сприяє зниження безпеки. Поширені методи отримання root-прав передбачають втручання в розділ boot, що унеможливлює успішне виконання Verified Boot. Додатки, які потребують root-права, також змінюють системний розділ, що означає, що Verified Boot повинен залишатись вимкненим. Наявність root-доступу безпосередньо в інтерфейсі користувача також збільшує [поверхню атаки](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) вашого пристрою і може сприяти [підвищенню привілеїв](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation), вразливостей та обходу політики SELinux.
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Блокувальники реклами, які змінюють [файл hosts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) та фаєрволи (AFWall+), які потребують постійного доступу root є небезпечними та не повинні використовуватися. Вони також не є правильним способом вирішення своїх цілей. Для блокування реклами замість цих рішень ми пропонуємо зашифровані [DNS](../dns.md) або [VPN](../vpn.md) з функцією блокування. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl та AdAway в режимі без root-прав займуть слот VPN (використовуючи локальний цикл VPN), що не дозволить вам використовувати сервіси які підвищують конфіденційність, такі як Orbot або справжній VPN-сервер.
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Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. Вони також не є правильним способом вирішення своїх цілей. For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl та AdAway в режимі без root-прав займуть слот VPN (використовуючи локальний цикл VPN), що не дозволить вам використовувати сервіси які підвищують конфіденційність, такі як Orbot або справжній VPN-сервер.
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AFWall+ використовує підхід на основі [пакетної фільтрації](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter), та його можна обійти в деяких ситуаціях.
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
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</div>
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mo
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
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Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
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Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
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@@ -327,4 +327,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could
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### Additional Functionality
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While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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