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@@ -144,5 +144,5 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
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[^1]: Wikipedia: [*Mass Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) and [*Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
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[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
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[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many adblockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
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[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
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@@ -343,13 +343,43 @@ Em geral, nós recomendamos manter as extensões do seu navegador em um mínimo
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Nós sugerimos seguir a [documentação do desenvolvedor](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) e escolher um dos "modos". Listas de filtros adicionais podem impactar o desempenho e [podem aumentar a superfície de ataque](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
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##### Outras listas
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Essas são algumas outras [listas de filtros](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) que você pode querer considerar adicionar:
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- [x] Verifique **Privacidade** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
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- Adicione [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
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### uBlock Origin Lite
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uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
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- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
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- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
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- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
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We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
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This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
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If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
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uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
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## Critérios
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**Por favor, note que não somos parceiros de nenhum dos produtos que recomendamos.**Em adição aos[nossos critérios básicos](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos para nos permitir fornecer recomendações objetivas. Recomendamos que você se familiarize com esta lista antes de escolher usar um produto, e que faça sua própria pesquisa para garantir que o produto escolhido é o ideal para você.
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@@ -366,7 +396,8 @@ Essas são algumas outras [listas de filtros](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/
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- Disponível em Linux, macOS e Windows.
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- Quaisquer alterações necessárias para tornar o navegador mais respeitador da privacidade não devem afetar negativamente a experiência do usuário.
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- Bloqueia cookies de terceiros por padrão.
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- Suporta [particionamento de estado](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) para mitigar o rastreio entre sites.[^1]
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
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### Melhor Caso
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@@ -386,4 +417,5 @@ Os nossos critérios de melhor caso representam o que gostaríamos de ver no pro
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- Não deve replicar a funcionalidade incorporada do navegador ou do sistema operacional.
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- Deve ter um impacto direto na privacidade do usuário, ou seja, não deve limitar-se a fornecer informações.
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[^1]: A implementação do Brave é detalhada em [Brave Privacy Updates: Particionamento do estado da rede para privacidade](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
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[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that
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[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android phones can decrease security significantly as it weakens the complete [Android security model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). This can decrease privacy should there be an exploit that is assisted by the decreased security. Common rooting methods involve directly tampering with the boot partition, making it impossible to perform successful Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Having root exposed directly in the user interface also increases the [attack surface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) of your device and may assist in [privilege escalation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) vulnerabilities and SELinux policy bypasses.
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Adblockers, which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For Adblocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
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Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
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AFWall+ works based on the [packet filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) approach and may be bypassable in some situations.
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Para mais detalhes sobre cada projeto, porque foram escolhidos, e dicas ou truqu
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
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</div>
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Além de fornecer arquivos de configuração padronizados para o OpenVPN, o Prot
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Funcionalidades Adicionais
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Os clientes Proton VPN suportam a autenticação de dois fatores em todas as plataformas, exceto no Linux, no momento. Proton VPN tem seus próprios servidores e centros de dados na Suíça, Islândia e Suécia. Eles oferecem bloqueio de anúncios e bloqueio de domínios de vírus (malware) conhecidos com seu serviço DNS. Além disso, Proton VPN também oferece servidores "Tor" que permitem que você se conecte facilmente a sites onion, mas ainda recomendamos fortemente o uso do [Navegador Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/) para essa finalidade.
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Os clientes Proton VPN suportam a autenticação de dois fatores em todas as plataformas, exceto no Linux, no momento. Proton VPN tem seus próprios servidores e centros de dados na Suíça, Islândia e Suécia. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Além disso, Proton VPN também oferece servidores "Tor" que permitem que você se conecte facilmente a sites onion, mas ainda recomendamos fortemente o uso do [Navegador Tor oficial](https://www.torproject.org/) para essa finalidade.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } O recurso Killswitch não funciona em Macs baseados em Intel
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@@ -327,4 +327,4 @@ O marketing responsável que é educativo e útil para o consumidor pode incluir
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### Funções Adicionais
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Embora não sejam requisitos estritos, há alguns fatores que consideramos ao determinar quais provedores recomendar. Isso inclui a funcionalidade de bloqueio de anúncios/rastreadores, canários de garantia, conexões multihop, excelente suporte ao cliente, o número de conexões simultâneas permitidas, etc.
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Embora não sejam requisitos estritos, há alguns fatores que consideramos ao determinar quais provedores recomendar. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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