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@@ -144,5 +144,5 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
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[^1]: Wikipedia: [*Mass Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) and [*Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
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[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
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[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many adblockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
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[^5]: 国連：[*世界人権宣言*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights)
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@@ -345,13 +345,43 @@ In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decreas
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We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
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##### その他のリスト
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These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
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- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
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- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
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### uBlock Origin Lite
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uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
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- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
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- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
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- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
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We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
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This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
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If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
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uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
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## 規準
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**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
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@@ -368,7 +398,8 @@ These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashb
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- Linux、macOS、Windowsで利用できる。
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- ブラウザをよりプライバシーを尊重したものにするための変更が、ユーザーエクスペリエンスを損なうものではないこと。
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- デフォルトでサードパーティCookieをブロックしている。
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
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### 満たされることが望ましい基準
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@@ -388,4 +419,5 @@ These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashb
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- ブラウザやOSに含まれる機能と重複しないこと。
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- ユーザーのプライバシーに直接影響を与えるものであること。つまり、単に情報を提供するだけではないこと。
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[^1]: Braveにおける実装は、[Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/)で詳細に説明されています。
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[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
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[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Androidのカスタムディストリビューションを選択する場合に
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Android携帯電話の[root化](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android))を行うと、完全な[Androidセキュリティーモデル](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy)が弱められ、セキュリティーが著しく低下する可能性があります。 root化によって低下したセキュリティーの脆弱性が悪用されると、プライバシーが損なわれてしまう可能性があります。 一般的な方法でroot化を行うと、ブートパーティションが直接変更されてしまうため、確認付きブートを行うことはできなくなります。 rootを必要とするアプリはシステムパーティションを変更するため、確認付きブートを無効のままにしておく必要があります。 また、ユーザーインターフェースで直接rootを露出させると、[デバイスの攻撃面](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface)が増加し、 [権限昇格](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation)の脆弱性やSELinuxポリシーのバイパスが助長されるおそれがあります。
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Adblockers, which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For Adblocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
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Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
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AFWall+ works based on the [packet filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) approach and may be bypassable in some situations.
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
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</div>
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Proton VPNは現在NAT-PMP経由で、リース時間は60秒の一時的なリ
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 追加機能
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Proton VPNクライアントは現時点でLinuxを除くすべてのプラットフォームで2要素認証をサポートしています。 Proton VPNはスイス、アイスランド、スウェーデンに独自のサーバーとデータセンターを持っています。 Proton VPNはDNSサービスで広告ブロックと既知のマルウェアドメインブロックを提供しています。 さらに、Proton VPNは「Tor」サーバーも提供しており、簡単にonionサイトへ接続することができますが、それには[公式Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/)の使用を強くおすすめします。
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Proton VPNクライアントは現時点でLinuxを除くすべてのプラットフォームで2要素認証をサポートしています。 Proton VPNはスイス、アイスランド、スウェーデンに独自のサーバーとデータセンターを持っています。 They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. さらに、Proton VPNは「Tor」サーバーも提供しており、簡単にonionサイトへ接続することができますが、それには[公式Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/)の使用を強くおすすめします。
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } IntelベースのMacではキルスイッチ機能が正常に動作しません。
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@@ -327,4 +327,4 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou
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### 追加機能
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厳密な要件ではありませんが、推奨するサービスプロバイダーを決定する際に考慮した要素がいくつかあります。 これらには、広告ブロックやトラッカーブロッキングの機能、令状のカナリア、マルチホップ接続、優れたカスタマーサポート、許可される同時接続数などが含まれます。
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厳密な要件ではありませんが、推奨するサービスプロバイダーを決定する際に考慮した要素がいくつかあります。 These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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