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@@ -144,5 +144,5 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
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[^1]: Wikipedia: [*Mass Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) and [*Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
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[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
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[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many adblockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
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[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
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[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
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@@ -343,13 +343,43 @@ Generell raten wir dir, möglichst wenig Erweiterungen zu verwenden; diese haben
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Wir empfehlen, der [Dokumentation des Entwicklers](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) zu folgen und einen der "Modi" auszuwählen. Zusätzliche Filterlisten können die Leistung beeinträchtigen und [können die Angriffsfläche vergrößern](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
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##### Weitere Listen
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Dies sind einige andere [Filterlisten](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists), die du vielleicht hinzufügen möchtest:
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- [x] Wähle **Datenschutz** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
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- Füge das [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt) hinzu
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### uBlock Origin Lite
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uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
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- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
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- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
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- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
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We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
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This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
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If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
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uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
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## Kriterien
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, verbunden sind.** Zusätzlich zu unseren [Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. Wir empfehlen, sich mit dieser Liste vertraut zu machen, bevor sich für ein Projekt entschieden wird und eigene Nachforschungen anzustellen, um sicherzustellen, dass es die richtige Wahl ist.
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@@ -366,7 +396,8 @@ Dies sind einige andere [Filterlisten](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Da
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- Verfügbar für Linux, macOS und Windows.
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- Alle Änderungen, die erforderlich sind, um den Browser datenschutzfreundlicher zu machen, sollten die Benutzerfreundlichkeit nicht beeinträchtigen.
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- Blockiert standardmäßig Cookies von Drittanbietern.
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- Unterstützt [State Partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) um Cross-Site Tracking abzuschwächen.[^1]
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- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
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### Im besten Fall
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@@ -386,4 +417,5 @@ Unsere Best-Case-Kriterien stellen dar, was wir uns von einem perfekten Projekt
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- Darf keine eingebauten Browser- oder Betriebssystemfunktionen replizieren.
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- Muss sich direkt auf die Privatsphäre der Nutzer auswirken, d. h. es dürfen nicht einfach nur Informationen geliefert werden.
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[^1]: Die Implementierung von Brave ist unter [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
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[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that
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[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android phones can decrease security significantly as it weakens the complete [Android security model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). This can decrease privacy should there be an exploit that is assisted by the decreased security. Common rooting methods involve directly tampering with the boot partition, making it impossible to perform successful Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Having root exposed directly in the user interface also increases the [attack surface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) of your device and may assist in [privilege escalation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) vulnerabilities and SELinux policy bypasses.
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Adblockers, which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For Adblocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
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Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
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AFWall+ works based on the [packet filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) approach and may be bypassable in some situations.
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
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</div>
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Zusätzlich zu den Standard-OpenVPN-Konfigurationsdateien bietet Proton VPN mobi
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zusätzliche Funktionalität
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Proton VPN Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung auf allen Plattformen außer Linux. Proton VPN hat eigene Server und Rechenzentren in der Schweiz, Island und Schweden. Sie bieten mit ihrem DNS-Dienst die Möglichkeit, Werbung und Schadware zu blockieren. Darüber hinaus bietet Proton VPN auch "Tor"-Server an, die es dir ermöglichen, sich problemlos mit Onion-Seiten zu verbinden. Wir empfehlen jedoch dringend, zu diesem Zweck [den offiziellen Tor-Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) zu verwenden.
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Proton VPN Clients unterstützen Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung auf allen Plattformen außer Linux. Proton VPN hat eigene Server und Rechenzentren in der Schweiz, Island und Schweden. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Darüber hinaus bietet Proton VPN auch "Tor"-Server an, die es dir ermöglichen, sich problemlos mit Onion-Seiten zu verbinden. Wir empfehlen jedoch dringend, zu diesem Zweck [den offiziellen Tor-Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) zu verwenden.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch-Funktion ist auf Intel-basierten Macs defekt
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@@ -327,4 +327,4 @@ Verantwortungsbewusstes Marketing, das sowohl lehrreich als auch nützlich für
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### Zusätzliche Funktionalitäten
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Obwohl es dafür keine strikten Anforderungen gibt, gibt es einige Faktoren, die wir geprüft haben, um zu ermitteln, welche Anbieter zu empfehlen sind. Dazu gehören Ad-/Tracker-Blocking-Funktionen, Warrant Canaries, Multihop-Verbindungen, ein ausgezeichneter Kundendienst, die Anzahl der zulässigen gleichzeitigen Verbindungen usw.
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Obwohl es dafür keine strikten Anforderungen gibt, gibt es einige Faktoren, die wir geprüft haben, um zu ermitteln, welche Anbieter zu empfehlen sind. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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