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@@ -82,6 +82,24 @@ DNS自互联网的 [早期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#His
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DoH的原生实现出现在iOS 14、macOS 11、微软Windows和Android 13中（然而，它不会被默认启用 [](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)）。 一般的Linux桌面支持还在等待systemd [实现](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) ，所以 [目前依然需要安装第三方软件](../dns.md#linux)。
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### Native Operating System Support
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#### 安卓
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安卓9及以上系统支持通过TLS的DNS。 这些设置可以在下面找到。 **设置** → **网络 & 互联网** → **私人DNS**。
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#### Apple Devices
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最新版本的iOS、iPadOS、tvOS和macOS，同时支持DoT和DoH。 通过 [配置文件](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) ，或通过 [DNS设置API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)，这两种协议都得到了本地支持。
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在安装配置文件或使用DNS设置API的应用程序后，可以选择DNS配置。 如果VPN处于激活状态，在VPN隧道内的解析将使用VPN的DNS设置，而不是你整个系统的设置。
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苹果公司没有为创建加密的DNS配置文件提供本地接口。 [安全DNS配置文件创建者](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) 是一个非官方的工具，用于创建你自己的加密DNS配置文件，然而它们将不会被签署。 签名的档案是首选；签名验证了档案的来源，有助于确保档案的完整性。 绿色的 "已验证 "标签被赋予已签署的配置文件。 关于代码签名的更多信息，见 [关于代码签名](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html)。
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#### Linux系统
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`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
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## 外部一方能看到什么？
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在本示例中，我们将记录当我们提出DoH请求时会发生什么：
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@@ -318,4 +336,27 @@ DNSSEC在DNS的所有层面上实现了分层的数字签名政策。 例如，
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它的目的是 "加快 "数据的交付，给客户一个属于离他们很近的服务器的答案，如 [内容交付网络](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network)，这通常用于视频流和服务JavaScript网络应用。
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这项功能确实是以隐私为代价的，因为它告诉DNS服务器一些关于客户端位置的信息。
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This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location, generally your IP network. For example, if your IP address is `198.51.100.32` the DNS provider might share `198.51.100.0/24` with the authoritative server. Some DNS providers anonymize this data by providing another IP address which is approximately near your location.
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If you have `dig` installed you can test whether your DNS provider gives EDNS information out to DNS nameservers with the following command:
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```bash
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dig +nocmd -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +stats
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```
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Note that this command will contact Google for the test, and return your IP as well as EDNS client subnet information. If you want to test another DNS resolver you can specify their IP, to test `9.9.9.11` for example:
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```bash
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dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +stats
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```
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If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
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```text
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o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
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o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
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;; Query time: 64 msec
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;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
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;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
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;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 130
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```
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183
i18n/zh/dns.md
183
i18n/zh/dns.md
@@ -15,50 +15,126 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
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## 推荐的供应商
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| DNS供应商 | 隐私政策 | 协议 | 日志记录 | ECS | 筛选 |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ <br> DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | Yes | Based on personal configuration. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | 一些[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. |
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| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | 可选[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH <br> DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
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| [**NextDNS**](https://nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | 可选[^5] | 可选 | Based on personal configuration. |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可选 | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. |
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These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
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### Criteria
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| DNS供应商 | 隐私政策 | 协议 | 日志记录 | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | 筛选 | Signed Apple Profile |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | [Yes](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | 一些[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | [No](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846/) |
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| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | 可选[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | [Yes](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
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| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | No | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | [Yes](https://www.dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | [Yes](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Some[^5] | 可选 | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | [Yes](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
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**请注意，我们与我们推荐的任何项目都没有关系。** 除了 [我们的标准标准](about/criteria.md)，我们还制定了一套明确的要求，使我们能够提供客观的建议。 我们建议你在选择使用一个项目之前熟悉这个清单，并进行自己的研究以确保它是你的正确选择。
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## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
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- 必须支持 [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)。
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- [QNAME最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
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- 允许 [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) 被禁用。
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- 倾向于 [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) 支持或地理转向支持。
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自我托管的DNS解决方案对于在智能电视和其他物联网设备等受控平台上提供过滤非常有用，因为不需要客户端软件。
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## Native Operating System Support
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### Pi-hole
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### 安卓
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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安卓9及以上系统支持通过TLS的DNS。 这些设置可以在下面找到。 **设置** → **网络 & 互联网** → **私人DNS**。
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{ align=right }
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### Apple Devices
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**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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最新版本的iOS、iPadOS、tvOS和macOS，同时支持DoT和DoH。 通过 [配置文件](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) ，或通过 [DNS设置API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)，这两种协议都得到了本地支持。
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Pi-hole被设计为在Raspberry Pi上托管，但它并不局限于这种硬件。 该软件具有一个友好的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理封锁的内容。
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在安装配置文件或使用DNS设置API的应用程序后，可以选择DNS配置。 如果VPN处于激活状态，在VPN隧道内的解析将使用VPN的DNS设置，而不是你整个系统的设置。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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#### 已签名的配置文件
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苹果公司没有为创建加密的DNS配置文件提供本地接口。 [安全DNS配置文件创建者](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) 是一个非官方的工具，用于创建你自己的加密DNS配置文件，然而它们将不会被签署。 签名的档案是首选；签名验证了档案的来源，有助于确保档案的完整性。 绿色的 "已验证 "标签被赋予已签署的配置文件。 关于代码签名的更多信息，见 [关于代码签名](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html)。 **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles).
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<div class="admonition info" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">信息</p>
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`systemd-resolved`，许多Linux发行版使用它来进行DNS查询，但还不[支持DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果你想使用DoH，你需要安装一个代理，如 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)和[配置它](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy)，从你的系统解析器接收所有的DNS查询并通过HTTPS转发。
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</details>
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</div>
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|
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### AdGuard Home
|
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|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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AdGuard Home有一个精致的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理被阻止的内容。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="源代码" }
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</details>
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</div>
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## Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
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These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the blocklists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
|
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|
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### Control D
|
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|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
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|
||||
{ align=right }
|
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|
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**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
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|
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
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|
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
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|
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases/tag/v1.3.5)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### NextDNS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.
|
||||
|
||||
NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality is disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS, just without your filter lists.
|
||||
|
||||
NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC at `dns.nextdns.io`, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default no-logging [privacy policy](https://nextdns.io/privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
|
||||
|
||||
加密的DNS代理软件为 [未加密的DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) 解析器提供一个本地代理转发。 通常情况下，它被用于那些不支持 [加密DNS的平台](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns)。
|
||||
加密的DNS代理软件为 [未加密的DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) 解析器提供一个本地代理转发。 Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -112,52 +188,19 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
自我托管的DNS解决方案对于在智能电视和其他物联网设备等受控平台上提供过滤非常有用，因为不需要客户端软件。
|
||||
**请注意，我们与我们推荐的任何项目都没有关系。** 除了 [我们的标准标准](about/criteria.md)，我们还制定了一套明确的要求，使我们能够提供客观的建议。 我们建议你在选择使用一个项目之前熟悉这个清单，并进行自己的研究以确保它是你的正确选择。
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home有一个精致的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理被阻止的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole被设计为在Raspberry Pi上托管，但它并不局限于这种硬件。 该软件具有一个友好的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理封锁的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
|
||||
- [QNAME最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
|
||||
- 倾向于 [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) 支持或地理转向支持。
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard存储其DNS服务器的汇总性能指标，即对特定服务器的完整请求数、被阻止的请求数和处理请求的速度。 他们还保留并存储了过去24小时内请求的域名数据库。 "我们需要这些信息来识别和阻止新的追踪者和威胁。" "我们还记录了这个或那个追踪器被封锁的次数。 我们需要这些信息来从我们的过滤器中删除过时的规则"。 [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: Cloudflare只收集和存储发送到1.1.1.1解析器的有限DNS查询数据。 1.1.1.1解析器服务不记录个人数据，而且大部分有限的非个人识别的查询数据只存储25小时。 [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
|
||||
[^3]: Control D只记录具有自定义DNS配置文件的高级解析器。 自由解析器不记录数据。 [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^4]: Mullvad的DNS服务对Mullvad VPN的订阅者和非订阅者都适用。 他们的隐私政策明确声称他们不会以任何方式记录DNS请求。 [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
|
||||
[^5]: When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether. If used without an account, no data is logged. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
|
||||
[^6]: Quad9收集了一些数据，用于威胁监测和应对。 然后，这些数据可能被重新混合和共享，例如为了安全研究的目的。 Quad9不会收集或记录IP地址或其他他们认为可以识别个人身份的数据。 [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
|
||||
[^5]: Quad9收集了一些数据，用于威胁监测和应对。 然后，这些数据可能被重新混合和共享，例如为了安全研究的目的。 Quad9不会收集或记录IP地址或其他他们认为可以识别个人身份的数据。 [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user