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@@ -82,6 +82,24 @@ DNS terenkripsi dapat merujuk pada salah satu dari sejumlah protokol, yang palin
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Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
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### Dukungan Sistem Operasi
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#### Android
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Android 9 ke atas mendukung DNS melalui TLS. Pengaturan dapat ditemukan di: **Pengaturan** → **Jaringan & Internet** → **DNS Pribadi**.
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#### Perangkat Apple
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Versi terbaru iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, dan macOS, mendukung DoT dan DoH. Kedua protokol didukung secara default melalui [profil konfigurasi](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) atau melalui [API Pengaturan DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
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Setelah pemasangan profil konfigurasi atau aplikasi yang menggunakan API Pengaturan DNS, konfigurasi DNS dapat dipilih. Jika VPN aktif, pengaturan DNS dalam VPN akan digunakan untuk menentukan resolusi, bukan pengaturan DNS sistem Anda secara keseluruhan.
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Apple tidak menyediakan antarmuka asli untuk membuat profil DNS terenkripsi. [Pembuat profil DNS aman](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) adalah alat tidak resmi untuk membuat profil DNS terenkripsi Anda sendiri, namun profil tersebut tidak akan ditandatangani. Profil yang ditandatangani lebih disukai; penandatanganan memvalidasi asal profil dan membantu memastikan integritas profil. Label "Terverifikasi" berwarna hijau diberikan pada profil konfigurasi yang telah ditandatangani. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang penandatanganan kode, lihat [Tentang Penandatanganan Kode](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html).
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#### Linux
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`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
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## What can an outside party see?
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In this example we will record what happens when we make a DoH request:
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@@ -318,4 +336,27 @@ The [EDNS Client Subnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDNS_Client_Subnet) is a
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It's intended to "speed up" delivery of data by giving the client an answer that belongs to a server that is close to them such as a [content delivery network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network), which are often used in video streaming and serving JavaScript web apps.
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This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location.
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This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location, generally your IP network. For example, if your IP address is `198.51.100.32` the DNS provider might share `198.51.100.0/24` with the authoritative server. Some DNS providers anonymize this data by providing another IP address which is approximately near your location.
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If you have `dig` installed you can test whether your DNS provider gives EDNS information out to DNS nameservers with the following command:
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```bash
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dig +nocmd -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +stats
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```
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Note that this command will contact Google for the test, and return your IP as well as EDNS client subnet information. If you want to test another DNS resolver you can specify their IP, to test `9.9.9.11` for example:
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```bash
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dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +stats
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```
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If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
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```text
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o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
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o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
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;; Query time: 64 msec
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;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
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;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
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;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 130
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```
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183
i18n/id/dns.md
183
i18n/id/dns.md
@@ -15,50 +15,126 @@ DNS terenkripsi dengan server pihak ketiga sebaiknya hanya digunakan untuk menga
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## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan
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| Penyedia DNS | Kebijakan Privasi | Protokol | Pencatatan Log | ECS | Pemfilteran |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ <br> DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^1] | Yes | Berdasarkan konfigurasi pribadi. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Teks biasa <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Beberapa[^2] | Tidak | Berdasarkan konfigurasi pribadi. |
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| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Teks biasa <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Opsional[^3] | Tidak | Berdasarkan konfigurasi pribadi. |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH <br> DoT | Tidak[^4] | Tidak | Berdasarkan konfigurasi pribadi. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
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| [**NextDNS**](https://nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://nextdns.io/privacy) | Teks biasa <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Opsional[^5] | Opsional | Berdasarkan konfigurasi pribadi. |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Teks biasa <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^6] | Opsional | Berdasarkan konfigurasi personal, Malware terblokir secara default. |
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These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
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### Kriteria
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| Penyedia DNS | Kebijakan Privasi | Protokol | Pencatatan Log | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | Pemfilteran | Signed Apple Profile |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | [Yes](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Beberapa[^2] | Tidak | Based on server choice. | [Tidak](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846/) |
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| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | Opsional[^3] | Tidak | Based on server choice. | [Yes](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
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| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Tidak | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | [Yes](https://www.dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH DoT | Tidak[^4] | Tidak | Based on server choice. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | [Yes](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Some[^5] | Opsional | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | [Yes](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
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**Harap dicatat bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami menyarankan agar Anda mengenal lebih lanjut daftar di bawah ini sebelum memutuskan untuk menggunakan project tertentu. Selalu lakukan riset sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa project tersebut adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
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## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
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- Harus mendukung [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
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- [Minimalisasi QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
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- Mengizinkan [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) untuk dinonaktifkan.
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- Dukungan [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) atau geo-steering lebih disukai.
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Solusi DNS yang dihosting sendiri berguna untuk menyediakan penyaringan pada platform terkontrol, seperti Smart TV dan perangkat IoT lainnya, karena tidak ada perangkat lunak di sisi klien yang diperlukan.
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## Dukungan Sistem Operasi
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### Pi-hole
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### Android
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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Android 9 ke atas mendukung DNS melalui TLS. Pengaturan dapat ditemukan di: **Pengaturan** → **Jaringan & Internet** → **DNS Pribadi**.
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{ align=right }
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### Perangkat Apple
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**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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Versi terbaru iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, dan macOS, mendukung DoT dan DoH. Kedua protokol didukung secara default melalui [profil konfigurasi](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) atau melalui [API Pengaturan DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
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Pi-hole dirancang untuk dihosting di Raspberry Pi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada perangkat keras tersebut. Perangkat lunak ini memiliki antarmuka web yang ramah untuk melihat analisis dan mengelola konten yang diblokir.
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Setelah pemasangan profil konfigurasi atau aplikasi yang menggunakan API Pengaturan DNS, konfigurasi DNS dapat dipilih. Jika VPN aktif, pengaturan DNS dalam VPN akan digunakan untuk menentukan resolusi, bukan pengaturan DNS sistem Anda secara keseluruhan.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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#### Profil yang Ditandatangani
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Apple tidak menyediakan antarmuka asli untuk membuat profil DNS terenkripsi. [Pembuat profil DNS aman](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) adalah alat tidak resmi untuk membuat profil DNS terenkripsi Anda sendiri, namun profil tersebut tidak akan ditandatangani. Profil yang ditandatangani lebih disukai; penandatanganan memvalidasi asal profil dan membantu memastikan integritas profil. Label "Terverifikasi" berwarna hijau diberikan pada profil konfigurasi yang telah ditandatangani. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang penandatanganan kode, lihat [Tentang Penandatanganan Kode](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles).
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<div class="admonition info" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
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`systemd-resolved`, yang digunakan banyak distribusi Linux untuk melakukan pencarian DNS, belum [mendukung DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Jika Anda ingin menggunakan DoH, Anda perlu menginstal proxy seperti [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) dan [konfigurasikan] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) untuk mengambil semua permintaan DNS dari resolver sistem Anda dan meneruskannya melalui HTTPS.
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</details>
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</div>
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### AdGuard Home
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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AdGuard Home memiliki antarmuka web yang dipoles untuk melihat wawasan dan mengelola konten yang diblokir.
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[:octicons-home-16: Beranda](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Dokumentasi}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
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</details>
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</div>
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## Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
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These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the blocklists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
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### Control D
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
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|
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
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|
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases/tag/v1.3.5)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### NextDNS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.
|
||||
|
||||
NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality is disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS, just without your filter lists.
|
||||
|
||||
NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC at `dns.nextdns.io`, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default no-logging [privacy policy](https://nextdns.io/privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
## DNS Proxy yang Terenkripsi
|
||||
|
||||
Perangkat lunak proxy DNS terenkripsi menyediakan proxy lokal untuk [DNS tidak terenkripsi](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver untuk diteruskan. Biasanya digunakan pada platform yang tidak mendukung [DNS terenkripsi](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
Perangkat lunak proxy DNS terenkripsi menyediakan proxy lokal untuk [DNS tidak terenkripsi](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver untuk diteruskan. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -112,52 +188,19 @@ Perangkat lunak proxy DNS terenkripsi menyediakan proxy lokal untuk [DNS tidak t
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Solusi Self-hosting
|
||||
## Kriteria
|
||||
|
||||
Solusi DNS yang dihosting sendiri berguna untuk menyediakan penyaringan pada platform terkontrol, seperti Smart TV dan perangkat IoT lainnya, karena tidak ada perangkat lunak di sisi klien yang diperlukan.
|
||||
**Harap dicatat bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami menyarankan agar Anda mengenal lebih lanjut daftar di bawah ini sebelum memutuskan untuk menggunakan project tertentu. Selalu lakukan riset sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa project tersebut adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
### Persyaratan Minimum
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home memiliki antarmuka web yang dipoles untuk melihat wawasan dan mengelola konten yang diblokir.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Beranda](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Dokumentasi}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole dirancang untuk dihosting di Raspberry Pi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada perangkat keras tersebut. Perangkat lunak ini memiliki antarmuka web yang ramah untuk melihat analisis dan mengelola konten yang diblokir.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
|
||||
- [Minimalisasi QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
|
||||
- Dukungan [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) atau geo-steering lebih disukai.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard menyimpan informasi kinerja dari server DNS mereka, seperti informasi request kepada server tertentu, jumlah request yang terblokir dan informasi mengenai kecepatan request ketika sedang diproses. Mereka juga menyimpan database domain yang diminta dalam waktu 24 jam terakhir. "Kami membutuhkan informasi ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memblokir pelacak dan ancaman baru." "Kami juga mencatat berapa kali pelacak telah diblokir. Kami membutuhkan informasi ini untuk menghapus aturan lama dari filter kami." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: Cloudflare hanya mengumpulkan dan menyimpan data permintaan DNS terbatas yang dikirim ke resolver 1.1.1.1. Layanan resolver 1.1.1.1 tidak mencatat data pribadi, dan sebagian besar data yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi secara pribadi hanya disimpan selama 25 jam. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
|
||||
[^3]: Control D hanya mencatat untuk resolver Premium dengan profil DNS khusus. Resolver gratis tidak mencatat data. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^4]: Layanan DNS Mullvad tersedia untuk pelanggan dan non-pelanggan Mullvad VPN. Kebijakan privasi mereka secara eksplisit mengklaim bahwa mereka tidak mencatat permintaan DNS dengan cara apa pun. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
|
||||
[^5]: When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether. If used without an account, no data is logged. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
|
||||
[^6]: Quad9 mengumpulkan beberapa data untuk tujuan pemantauan dan tanggapan ancaman. Data nantinya diacak dan dibagikan untuk tujuan penelitian keamanan. Quad9 tidak mengumpulkan atau mencatat alamat IP atau data lain yang mereka anggap dapat diidentifikasi secara pribadi. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
|
||||
[^5]: Quad9 mengumpulkan beberapa data untuk tujuan pemantauan dan tanggapan ancaman. Data nantinya diacak dan dibagikan untuk tujuan penelitian keamanan. Quad9 tidak mengumpulkan atau mencatat alamat IP atau data lain yang mereka anggap dapat diidentifikasi secara pribadi. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user