From 24759ff0b0ad295c0fa9670e75b8b4880b420042 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Crowdin Bot Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2023 04:04:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action --- i18n/ar/dns.md | 36 +++++------ i18n/bn/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/cs/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/de/dns.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/de/email.md | 21 ++++--- i18n/el/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/eo/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/es/dns.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/fa/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/fr/dns.md | 22 +++---- i18n/he/dns.md | 22 +++---- i18n/hi/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/hu/dns.md | 22 +++---- i18n/id/dns.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/it/advanced/payments.md | 76 +++++++++++------------ i18n/it/cryptocurrency.md | 2 +- i18n/it/dns.md | 22 +++---- i18n/it/meta/uploading-images.md | 76 +++++++++++------------ i18n/ja/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/ja/vpn.md | 8 +-- i18n/ko/404.md | 4 +- i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md | 22 +++---- i18n/ko/basics/common-threats.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/ko/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/ko/email.md | 81 ++++++++++++------------- i18n/ko/router.md | 46 +++++++------- i18n/ko/vpn.md | 34 +++++------ i18n/ku-IQ/dns.md | 28 ++++----- i18n/nl/android.md | 4 +- i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md | 4 +- i18n/nl/basics/threat-modeling.md | 6 +- i18n/nl/basics/vpn-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/cloud.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/data-redaction.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/dns.md | 22 +++---- i18n/nl/email.md | 4 +- i18n/nl/encryption.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/financial-services.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/index.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/passwords.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/search-engines.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/vpn.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/dns.md | 20 +++--- i18n/pt-BR/dns.md | 28 ++++----- i18n/pt/dns.md | 30 ++++----- i18n/ru/dns.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/sv/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/tr/dns.md | 22 +++---- i18n/uk/dns.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/vi/dns.md | 18 +++--- i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md | 26 ++++---- i18n/zh-Hant/kb-archive.md | 8 +-- i18n/zh/dns.md | 28 ++++----- includes/abbreviations.ko.txt | 14 ++--- includes/strings.zh-Hant.yml | 58 +++++++++--------- theme/overrides/home.es.html | 8 +-- theme/overrides/home.zh-Hant.html | 8 +-- 65 files changed, 592 insertions(+), 592 deletions(-) diff --git a/i18n/ar/dns.md b/i18n/ar/dns.md index 0ed30dce..010811ed 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/dns.md +++ b/i18n/ar/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ cover: dns.png ## موفِّرو الخدمة الموصى بهم -| الموفِّر | سياسة الخصوصية | الموافيق | تسجيل الأنشطة | ECS | التصفية | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**آدجارد**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | بعض منه ١ | لا يوجد | حسب اختيار الخادم. لك العثور على قائمة التصفيات المستخدمة هنا. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**كلاودفلير**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | بعض منه ٢ | لا يوجد | حسب اختيار الخادم. | -| [**كنترول دي**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | اختياري٣ | لا يوجد | حسب اختيار الخادم. | -| [**ملفاد**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | لا يوجد٤ | لا يوجد | حسب اختيار الخادم. لك العثور على قائمة التصفيات المستخدمة هنا. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**نكست‌دي‌إن‌إس**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | اختياري٥ | اختياري | حسب اختيار الخادم. | -| [**كواد٩**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | بعض منه٦ | اختياري | حسب اختيار الخادم، وحظر البرمجيات الخبيثة مفعَّل مبدئيًّا. | +| الموفِّر | سياسة الخصوصية | الموافيق | تسجيل الأنشطة | ECS | التصفية | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**آدجارد**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | بعض منه ١ | لا يوجد | Based on personal configuration. لك العثور على قائمة التصفيات المستخدمة هنا. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**كلاودفلير**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | بعض منه ٢ | لا يوجد | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**كنترول دي**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | اختياري٣ | لا يوجد | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**ملفاد**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | لا يوجد٤ | لا يوجد | Based on personal configuration. لك العثور على قائمة التصفيات المستخدمة هنا. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**نكست‌دي‌إن‌إس**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | اختياري٥ | اختياري | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**كواد٩**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | بعض منه٦ | اختياري | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## المعايير +### Criteria **عليك التنبُّه لأننا لسنا ذوي صلة بأيٍّ من المشاريع التي نوصي بها**، وزيادةً على [معاييرنا القياسية](about/criteria.md) فقد طوَّرنا مجموعة متطلَّبات تتيح لنا توصية توصيات موضوعية. ينبغي لك الاطِّلاع على هذه القائمة قبل الاختيار منها، وابحث بنفسك لتتيقَّن من أن ما اخترت يناسبك. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ cover: dns.png - يسمح بتعطيل [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs). - يفضِّل دعم [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) أو دعم geo-steering. -## الدعم الأصيل لأنظمة التشغيل +## Native Operating System Support -### أندرويد +### Android يدعم أندرويد ٩ وما بعده أنظمة أسماء النطاقات عبر أمن طبقة النقل (DNS over TLS). تجد هذا الإعداد في: **الإعدادات** ← ** الشبكة والإنترنت ** ← **نظام أسماء نطاقات خاص**. -### أجهزة أبل +### Apple Devices تدعم آخر إصدارات آي‌أو‌إس و آيباد‌أو‌إس و تي‌في‌أو‌إس و ماك‌أو‌إس أنظمة DoT و DoH. يوجد دعم أصيل لهذه الموافيق باستخدام [ملفَّات تعريف الضبط](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) أو باستخدام [واجهة برمجة إعدادات نظام تسمية النطاقات](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ cover: dns.png [لا يدعم](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) ‹systemd-resolved› ميفاق DoH بعد، وهو ما تستخدمه الكثير من توزيعات لينكس لتبحث في أنظمة تسمية النطاقات. إن أردت استخدام DoH فعليك تثبيت وسيط مثل [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) [وضبطه](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) ليستلم كلَّ استعلامات أنظمة تسمية النطاقات من محلِّل نظامك ويوجِّههم عبر HTTPS. -## وسطاء أنظمة تسمية النطاقات المعمَّاة +## Encrypted DNS Proxies توفِّر برمجيات التوسُّط بين أنظمة تسمية النطاقات وسيطًا محليًّا [لمحلِّل نظام التسمية غير المعمَّى](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) لتوجِّه الطلبات له. ويشيع استخدامه في المنصَّات التي لا تدعم [أنظمة تسمية النطاقات المعمَّاة](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns) أصلًا. -### ريثنك‌دي‌إن‌إس +### RethinkDNS !!! recommendation @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ cover: dns.png - [:simple-googleplay: متجر بلاي](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns) - [:simple-github: جت‌هب](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases) -### دي‌إن‌إس‌كربت-بروكسي +### dnscrypt-proxy !!! recommendation @@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ cover: dns.png - [:simple-apple: ماك‌أوإس](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: لينكس](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## خيارات الاستضافة الذاتية +## Self-hosted Solutions تتيح الاستضافة الذاتية لنظام تسمية نطاقات التصفية في المنصَّات المتحكَّم بها، مثل أجهزة التلفاز الذكية وغيرها من أجهزة إنترنت الأشياء، وذلك لأن جهة العميل لا تحتاج لأي برمجيات. -### آدجارد هوم +### AdGuard Home !!! recommendation @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ cover: dns.png [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=التوثيق} [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" } -### باي-هول +### Pi-hole !!! recommendation diff --git a/i18n/bn/dns.md b/i18n/bn/dns.md index 9ebd0a8b..d51dcb13 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/dns.md +++ b/i18n/bn/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/cs/dns.md b/i18n/cs/dns.md index ac59886f..dc636c42 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/dns.md +++ b/i18n/cs/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Ne | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | Ne | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | Ne | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | Ne | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Ne | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | Ne | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | Ne | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | Ne | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/de/dns.md b/i18n/de/dns.md index 6d06c55e..7149a3b6 100644 --- a/i18n/de/dns.md +++ b/i18n/de/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Empfohlene DNS-Anbieter -| DNS-Anbieter | Datenschutzerklärung | Protokolle | Logging | ECS | Filter | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Nein | Nach Server Wahl. Die verwendete Filterliste findest du hier. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | Nein | Nach Server Wahl. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | Nein | Nach Server Wahl. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Nein[^4] | Nein | Nach Server Wahl. Die verwendete Filterliste findest du hier. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Nach Server Wahl. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Klartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Nach Server Wahl, Schadware wird standardmäßig blockiert. | +| DNS-Anbieter | Datenschutzerklärung | Protokolle | Logging | ECS | Filter | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Nein | Based on personal configuration. Die verwendete Filterliste findest du hier. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | Nein | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | Nein | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Nein[^4] | Nein | Based on personal configuration. Die verwendete Filterliste findest du hier. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Klartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Klartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Kriterien +### Criteria **Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, verbunden sind.** Zusätzlich zu unseren [Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. Wir empfehlen, sich mit dieser Liste vertraut zu machen, bevor sich für ein Projekt entschieden wird und eigenen Nachforschungen anzustellen, um sicherzustellen, dass es die richtige Wahl ist. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ - Erlaubt es [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) zu deaktivieren. - Bevorzugt [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) Unterstützung oder Geo-Steering-Unterstützung. -## Unterstützung durch Betriebssysteme von Haus aus +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 und höher unterstützen DNS über TLS. Die Einstellungen sind zu finden unter: **Einstellungen** → **Netzwerk & Internet** → **Privates DNS**. -### Apple-Geräte +### Apple Devices Die neuesten Versionen von iOS, iPadOS, tvOS und macOS unterstützen sowohl DoT als auch DoH. Beide Protokolle werden nativ über [Konfigurationsprofile](https://support.apple.com/de-de/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/web) oder über die [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)unterstützt. @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple bietet keine native Schnittstelle zur Erstellung von Profilen mit verschl `systemd-resolved`, das viele Linux-Distributionen für ihre DNS Abfragen verwenden, unterstützt noch nicht [DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Wenn trotzdem DoH verwendent werden soll, muss ein Proxy wie [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) installiert und [konfiguriert](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) werden, um alle DNS-Anfragen vom System-Resolver entgegenzunehmen und sie über HTTPS weiterzuleiten. -## Verschlüsseltes DNS-Proxy +## Encrypted DNS Proxies Verschlüsseltes DNS-Proxy-Software bietet einen lokalen Proxy, an den der [unverschlüsselte DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) weitergeleitet wird. Normalerweise wird es auf Plattformen verwendet, die [verschlüsseltes DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns) nicht unterstützen. @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Verschlüsseltes DNS-Proxy-Software bietet einen lokalen Proxy, an den der [unve - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## Selbstgehostete Lösungen +## Self-hosted Solutions Eine selbst gehostete DNS-Lösung ist nützlich für die Filterung auf kontrollierten Plattformen wie Smart-TVs und anderen IoT-Geräten, da keine clientseitige Software erforderlich ist. diff --git a/i18n/de/email.md b/i18n/de/email.md index c05e548e..835387cd 100644 --- a/i18n/de/email.md +++ b/i18n/de/email.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Für alles andere empfehlen wir eine Reihe von E-Mail-Anbietern, die auf nachhal ## OpenPGP-kompatible Dienste -Diese Anbieter unterstützen von Haus aus die OpenPGP-Ver-/Entschlüsselung und den Web Key Directory (WKD)-Standard, so dass anbieterunabhängige E2E-verschlüsselte E-Mails möglich sind. Zum Beispiel können Kunden von Proton Mail eine E2EE-Nachricht an Kunden von Mailbox.org senden oder sie können OpenPGP-verschlüsselte Benachrichtigungen von Internetdiensten erhalten, die dies unterstützen. +Diese Anbieter unterstützen von Haus aus die OpenPGP-Ver- und Entschlüsselung und den Web Key Directory (WKD)-Standard, so dass anbieterunabhängige E2E-verschlüsselte E-Mails möglich sind. Zum Beispiel können Kunden von Proton Mail eine E2EE-Nachricht an Kunden von Mailbox.org senden oder sie können OpenPGP-verschlüsselte Benachrichtigungen von Internetdiensten erhalten, die dies unterstützen.
@@ -40,16 +40,17 @@ Diese Anbieter unterstützen von Haus aus die OpenPGP-Ver-/Entschlüsselung und ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ align=right } - **Proton Mail** ist ein E-Mail-Dienst mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Datenschutz, Verschlüsselung, Sicherheit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit. Sie sind seit **2013** in Betrieb. Die Proton AG hat ihren Sitz in Genève, Schweiz. Konten im kostenlosen Tarif beginnen mit 500 MB Speicherplatz. + **Proton Mail** ist ein E-Mail-Dienst mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Datenschutz, Verschlüsselung, Sicherheit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit. Sie sind seit **2013** in Betrieb. Die Proton AG hat ihren Sitz in Genf, Schweiz. Konten im kostenlosen Tarif beginnen mit 1 GB Speicherplatz. - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } - [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Source Code" } + [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Dienst" } + [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy/){ .card-link title="Datenschutzrichtlinie" } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Quellcode" } ??? downloads + - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android) - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases) @@ -58,11 +59,11 @@ Diese Anbieter unterstützen von Haus aus die OpenPGP-Ver-/Entschlüsselung und - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download) - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me) -Kostenlose Konten haben einige Einschränkungen, wie z. B. die fehlende Möglichkeit, Text zu durchsuchen, und keinen Zugang zu [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), die für die Verwendung eines [empfohlenen Desktop-E-Mail-Programms](email-clients.md) (z. B. Thunderbird) erforderlich ist. Bezahlte Konten umfassen Funktionen wie Proton Mail Bridge, zusätzlichen Speicher und das Verwenden eigener Domains. Am 9. November 2021 wurden durch [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) ein Sicherheitsaudit durchgeführt und die Anwendungen von Proton Mail [zertifiziert](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). +Kostenlose Konten haben einige Einschränkungen, wie z. B. die fehlende Möglichkeit Text zu durchsuchen und keinen Zugang zu [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge). Diese ist für die Verwendung eines [empfohlenen Desktop-E-Mail-Programms](email-clients.md) (z. B. Thunderbird) erforderlich. Bezahlte Konten umfassen Funktionen wie Proton Mail Bridge, zusätzlichen Speicher und die Nutzung eigener Domains. Am 9. November 2021 wurden durch [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) ein Sicherheitsaudit durchgeführt und die Anwendungen von Proton Mail [zertifiziert](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). -If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free. +Wenn du den Proton Unlimited, Business oder Visionary Tarif nutzt, erhältst du zusätzlich [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium kostenlos dazu. -Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**. +Proton Mail hat interne Absturzberichte, die sie **nicht** mit Dritten teilen. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases diff --git a/i18n/el/dns.md b/i18n/el/dns.md index 18ec4ddd..6f9d04c7 100644 --- a/i18n/el/dns.md +++ b/i18n/el/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/eo/dns.md b/i18n/eo/dns.md index 18ec4ddd..6f9d04c7 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/dns.md +++ b/i18n/eo/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/es/dns.md b/i18n/es/dns.md index b36d9d7d..e0e1a75e 100644 --- a/i18n/es/dns.md +++ b/i18n/es/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Un DNS encriptado con servidores de terceros solo debe utilizarse para evitar el ## Proveedores Recomendados -| Proveedor de DNS | Política de Privacidad | Protocolos | Registro | ECS | Filtrado | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Texto claro
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Algún[^1] | No | Basado en la elección del servidor. La lista de filtros siendo utilizada se puede encontrar aquí. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Algún[^2] | No | Basado en la elección del servidor. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Opcional[^3] | No | Basado en la elección del servidor. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Basado en la elección del servidor. La lista de filtro que se está utilizando se puede encontrar aquí. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Opcional [^5] | Opcional | Basado en la elección del servidor. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Texto claro
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Algún[^6] | Opcional | Según la elección del servidor, bloqueo de Malware por defecto. | +| Proveedor de DNS | Política de Privacidad | Protocolos | Registro | ECS | Filtrado | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Texto claro
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Algún[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. La lista de filtros siendo utilizada se puede encontrar aquí. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Algún[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Opcional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. La lista de filtro que se está utilizando se puede encontrar aquí. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Opcional [^5] | Opcional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Texto claro
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Algún[^6] | Opcional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criterio +### Criterios **Ten en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proyectos que recomendamos.** Además de [nuestros criterios estándar](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permiten proporcionar recomendaciones objetivas. Te sugerimos que te familiarices con esta lista antes de elegir usar un proyecto, y que lleves a cabo tu propia investigación para asegurarte de que es la elección correcta para ti. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Un DNS encriptado con servidores de terceros solo debe utilizarse para evitar el - Permitir que [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) sea desactivado. - Preferir soporte [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) o soporte de dirección geográfica. -## Compatibilidad con Sistemas Operativos Nativos +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 y superiores soportan DNS sobre TLS. Los ajustes se pueden encontrar en: **Configuración** → **Red & Internet** → **DNS privado**. -### Dispositivos Apple +### Apple Devices Las últimas versiones de iOS, iPadOS, tvOS y macOS, soportan tanto DoT como DoH. Ambos protocolos son soportados nativamente a través de [configuración de perfiles ](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) o a través de la [API de configuración DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple no proporciona una interfaz nativa para crear perfiles DNS encriptados. [S `systemd-resolved`, que muchas distribuciones Linux utilizan para realizar sus búsquedas DNS, todavía no [soporta DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Si quieres usar DoH, necesitarás instalar un proxy como [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) y [configurarlo](https://wiki. rchlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) para obtener todas las consultas DNS de la resolución del sistema y reenviarlas sobre HTTPS. -## Proxies DNS Encriptados +## Proxies DNS Cifrados El software de proxy de DNS encriptado proporciona un proxy local para que el resolver DNS [no encriptado](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) lo reenvíe. Típicamente se utiliza en plataformas que no soportan de forma nativa el [DNS encriptado](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ El software de proxy de DNS encriptado proporciona un proxy local para que el re - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## Soluciones autoalojadas +## Soluciones Autoalojadas Una solución DNS autoalojada es útil para proporcionar filtrado en plataformas controladas, como Smart TV y otros dispositivos IoT, ya que no se necesita software del lado del cliente. diff --git a/i18n/fa/dns.md b/i18n/fa/dns.md index 18ec4ddd..6f9d04c7 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/dns.md +++ b/i18n/fa/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/fr/dns.md b/i18n/fr/dns.md index 46f3db22..31e08e52 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/dns.md +++ b/i18n/fr/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Les DNS chiffrés avec des serveurs tiers ne doivent être utilisés que pour co ## Fournisseurs recommandés -| Fournisseur DNS | Politique de confidentialité | Protocoles | Journalisation | ECS | Filtrage | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Un peu[^1] | Non | En fonction du choix fait côté serveur. La liste des filtres utilisés peut être consultée ici. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | Un peu[^2] | Non | En fonction du choix fait côté serveur. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt
DoQ
DoH3 | Optionnelle[^3] | Non | En fonction du choix fait côté serveur. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Aucune[^4] | Non | En fonction du choix fait côté serveur. La liste des filtres utilisés peut être consultée ici. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | Optionnelle[^5] | Optionnel | En fonction du choix fait côté serveur. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Un peu[^6] | Optionnel | En fonction du choix fait côté serveur, Blocage des logiciels malveillants par défaut. | +| Fournisseur DNS | Politique de confidentialité | Protocoles | Journalisation | ECS | Filtrage | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Un peu[^1] | Non | Based on personal configuration. La liste des filtres utilisés peut être consultée ici. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | Un peu[^2] | Non | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt
DoQ
DoH3 | Optionnelle[^3] | Non | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Aucune[^4] | Non | Based on personal configuration. La liste des filtres utilisés peut être consultée ici. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | Optionnelle[^5] | Optionnel | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Un peu[^6] | Optionnel | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Critères +### Critères **Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Les DNS chiffrés avec des serveurs tiers ne doivent être utilisés que pour co - Permettre la désactivation de [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) - Doit préférer la prise en charge [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) ou geo-steering. -## Prise en charge native des systèmes d'exploitation +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 et supérieur prennent en charge DNS via TLS. Les paramètres peuvent être trouvés dans : **Paramètres** → **Réseau & Internet** → **DNS Privé**. -### Appareils Apple +### Apple Devices Les dernières versions d'iOS, iPadOS, tvOS et macOS prennent en charge à la fois DoT et DoH. Les deux protocoles sont pris en charge nativement par l'intermédiaire des [profils de configuration](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) ou par l'intermédiaire de [l'API de Paramètres DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). diff --git a/i18n/he/dns.md b/i18n/he/dns.md index 79dba9fe..8e0aa6d3 100644 --- a/i18n/he/dns.md +++ b/i18n/he/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ cover: dns.png ## ספקים מומלצים -| ספקי DNS | מדיניות פרטיות | פרוטוקולים | תיעוד בקשות | ECS | סינון | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | חלקי[^1] | לא | מבוסס על בחירת שרת. רשימת סינון בשימוש ניתן למצוא כאן. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | חלקי[^2] | לא | מבוסס על בחירת שרת. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt
DoQ
DoH3 | אופציונאלי[^3] | לא | מבוסס על בחירת שרת. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | לא[^4] | לא | מבוסס על בחירת שרת. רשימת סינון בשימוש ניתן למצוא כאן. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | אופציונאלי[^5] | אופציונאלי | מבוסס על בחירת שרת. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | חלק[^6] | אופציונאלי | בהתבסס על בחירת השרת, תוכנות זדוניות חוסמות כברירת מחדל. | +| ספקי DNS | מדיניות פרטיות | פרוטוקולים | תיעוד בקשות | ECS | סינון | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------- | ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | חלקי[^1] | לא | Based on personal configuration. רשימת סינון בשימוש ניתן למצוא כאן. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | חלקי[^2] | לא | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt
DoQ
DoH3 | אופציונאלי[^3] | לא | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | לא[^4] | לא | Based on personal configuration. רשימת סינון בשימוש ניתן למצוא כאן. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | אופציונאלי[^5] | אופציונאלי | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | חלק[^6] | אופציונאלי | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## קריטריונים +### קריטריונים **שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל [הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בְּספק, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ cover: dns.png - אפשר ל - [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) להיות מנוטרל - תעדוף תמיכה ב[Anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) או תמיכה ב"היגוי גיאוגרפי". -## תמיכה מובנת במערכת ההפעלה +## Native Operating System Support ### אנדרואיד אנדרואיד 9 ומעלה תומכת ב-DNS דרך TLS. ניתן למצוא את ההגדרות ב: **הגדרות** → **רשת & אינטרנט** → **פרטי DNS**. -### מוצרי Apple +### Apple Devices הגרסאות האחרונות של iOS, iPadOS, tvOS ו-macOS, תומכות הן ב-DoT והן ב-DoH. שני הפרוטוקולים נתמכים באופן מקורי באמצעות [פרופילי תצורה](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) או דרך [ממשק API להגדרות DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). diff --git a/i18n/hi/dns.md b/i18n/hi/dns.md index 18ec4ddd..6f9d04c7 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/dns.md +++ b/i18n/hi/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/hu/dns.md b/i18n/hu/dns.md index 4be6e766..ebd2c2ab 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/dns.md +++ b/i18n/hu/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Titkosított DNS-t harmadik féltől származó szerverekkel csak alapvető [DNS ## Ajánlott Szolgáltatók -| DNS Szolgáltatók | Adatvédelmi Tájékoztató | Protokollok | Naplózás | ECS | Szűrés | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Némi[^1] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. A használt szűrőlista itt található. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT | Némi[^2] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Választható[^3] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Nem[^4] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. A használt szűrőlista itt található. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT | Választható[^5] | Választható | Választott szerver alapján. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Némi[^6] | Választható | Választott szerver alapján, Kártékony szoftver blokkolás alapértelmezetten. | +| DNS Szolgáltatók | Adatvédelmi Tájékoztató | Protokollok | Naplózás | ECS | Szűrés | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Némi[^1] | Nem | Based on personal configuration. A használt szűrőlista itt található. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT | Némi[^2] | Nem | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Választható[^3] | Nem | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Nem[^4] | Nem | Based on personal configuration. A használt szűrőlista itt található. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH/3
DoT | Választható[^5] | Választható | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Nyílt szöveg
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Némi[^6] | Választható | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Követelmények +### Követelmények **Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Titkosított DNS-t harmadik féltől származó szerverekkel csak alapvető [DNS - Lehetővé teszi az [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) letiltását. - Előnyben részesíti az [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods), vagy a geo-steering támogatását. -## Natív Operációs Rendszer Támogatás +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Az Android 9 és újabb verziói támogatják a DNS-t TLS-en keresztül. A beállítások megtalálhatók itt: **Beállítások** → **Hálózat és Internet** → **Privát DNS**. -### Apple Eszközök +### Apple Devices Az iOS, iPadOS, tvOS és macOS legújabb verziói támogatják a DoT és a DoH funkciót is. Mindkét protokoll alapból támogatva van a [konfigurációs profilok](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) vagy a [DNS-beállítás API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)-n keresztül. diff --git a/i18n/id/dns.md b/i18n/id/dns.md index 7062649b..9c6f78e7 100644 --- a/i18n/id/dns.md +++ b/i18n/id/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ DNS terenkripsi dengan server pihak ketiga sebaiknya hanya digunakan untuk menga ## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan -| Penyedia DNS | Kebijakan Privasi | Protokol | Pencatatan Log | ECS | Pemfilteran | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^1] | Tidak | Berdasarkan pilihan server. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT | Beberapa[^2] | Tidak | Berdasarkan pilihan server. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Opsional[^3] | Tidak | Berdasarkan pilihan server. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Tidak[^4] | Tidak | Berdasarkan pilihan server. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT | Opsional[^5] | Opsional | Berdasarkan pilihan server. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Teks biasa
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^6] | Opsional | Berdasarkan pilihan server, pemblokiran malware secara default. | +| Penyedia DNS | Kebijakan Privasi | Protokol | Pencatatan Log | ECS | Pemfilteran | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^1] | Tidak | Based on personal configuration. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT | Beberapa[^2] | Tidak | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Opsional[^3] | Tidak | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Tidak[^4] | Tidak | Based on personal configuration. Daftar filter yang digunakan dapat ditemukan di sini. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Teks biasa
DoH/3
DoT | Opsional[^5] | Opsional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Teks biasa
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beberapa[^6] | Opsional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Kriteria +### Criteria **Harap dicatat bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan riset sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ DNS terenkripsi dengan server pihak ketiga sebaiknya hanya digunakan untuk menga - Mengizinkan [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) untuk dinonaktifkan. - Lebih suka dukungan [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) atau dukungan kemudi geografis. -## Dukungan Sistem Operasi Asli +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 ke atas mendukung DNS melalui TLS. Pengaturan dapat ditemukan di: **Pengaturan** → **Jaringan & Internet** → **DNS Pribadi**. -### Perangkat Apple +### Apple Devices Versi terbaru iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, dan macOS, mendukung DoT dan DoH. Kedua protokol didukung secara bawaan melalui [profil konfigurasi](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) atau melalui [API Pengaturan DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple tidak menyediakan antarmuka asli untuk membuat profil DNS terenkripsi. [Pe `systemd-resolved`, yang digunakan banyak distribusi Linux untuk melakukan pencarian DNS, belum [mendukung DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Jika Anda ingin menggunakan DoH, Anda perlu menginstal proxy seperti [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) dan [konfigurasikan] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) untuk mengambil semua permintaan DNS dari resolver sistem Anda dan meneruskannya melalui HTTPS. -## Proxy DNS Terenkripsi +## Encrypted DNS Proxies Perangkat lunak proxy DNS terenkripsi menyediakan proxy lokal untuk [DNS tidak terenkripsi](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver untuk diteruskan. Biasanya digunakan pada platform yang tidak mendukung [DNS terenkripsi](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Perangkat lunak proxy DNS terenkripsi menyediakan proxy lokal untuk [DNS tidak t - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## Solusi yang dihosting sendiri +## Self-hosted Solutions Solusi DNS yang dihosting sendiri berguna untuk menyediakan penyaringan pada platform terkontrol, seperti Smart TV dan perangkat IoT lainnya, karena tidak ada perangkat lunak di sisi klien yang diperlukan. diff --git a/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md index e70d21af..895f6d7b 100644 --- a/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/it/advanced/payments.md @@ -1,84 +1,84 @@ --- -title: Private Payments +title: Pagamenti privati icon: material/hand-coin --- -There's a reason data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately. +C'è un motivo per cui i dati sulle vostre abitudini d'acquisto sono considerati il Santo Graal del targeting pubblicitario: i vostri acquisti possono portare ad un vero e proprio tesoro di dati su di voi. Purtroppo, l'attuale sistema finanziario è contrario alla privacy per sua stessa concezione, in quanto consente alle banche, alle altre società e ai governi di tracciare facilmente le transazioni. Tuttavia, avete molte opzioni per quando riguarda i pagamenti privati. -## Cash +## Contanti -For centuries, **cash** has functioned as the primary form of private payment. Cash has excellent privacy properties in most cases, is widely accepted in most countries, and is **fungible**, meaning it is non-unique and completely interchangable. +Per secoli, il contante **** ha rappresentato la forma principale di pagamento privato. Il contante ha eccellenti proprietà di privacy nella maggior parte dei casi, è ampiamente accettato nella maggior parte dei paesi ed è **fungibile**, il che significa che non è unico ed è completamente intercambiabile. -Cash payment laws vary by country. In the United States, special disclosure is required for cash payments over $10,000 to the IRS on [Form 8300](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/form-8300-and-reporting-cash-payments-of-over-10000). The receiving business is required to ID verify the payee’s name, address, occupation, date of birth, and Social Security Number or other TIN (with some exceptions). Lower limits without ID such as $3,000 or less exist for exchanges and money transmission. Cash also contains serial numbers. These are almost never tracked by merchants, but they can be used by law enforcement in targeted investigations. +Le leggi sul pagamento in contanti variano a seconda del paese. Negli Stati Uniti, per i pagamenti in contanti superiori a 10.000 dollari è richiesta una comunicazione speciale all'IRS sul sito [Form 8300](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/form-8300-and-reporting-cash-payments-of-over-10000). L'azienda ricevente è tenuta a verificare il nome, l'indirizzo, l'occupazione, la data di nascita e il numero di previdenza sociale o altro codice fiscale del beneficiario (con alcune eccezioni). Per gli scambi e trasferimenti di denaro esistono limiti inferiori senza documenti, come 3.000 dollari o meno. Il contante contiene anche numeri di serie. Questi non vengono quasi mai tracciati dai commercianti, ma possono essere utilizzati dalle forze dell'ordine in indagini mirate. -Despite this, it’s typically the best option. +Nonostante ciò, in genere è l'opzione migliore. -## Prepaid Cards & Gift Cards +## Carte Prepagate & Carte Regalo -It’s relatively simple to purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout to reduce fraud. +È relativamente semplice acquistare carte regalo e carte prepagate presso la maggior parte dei negozi di alimentari e dei minimarket con denaro contante. Le carte regalo di solito non prevedono commissioni, ma spesso le hanno le carte prepagate, quindi prestate molta attenzione a queste commissioni e alle date di scadenza. Alcuni negozi potrebbero chiedere di vedere il tuo documento d'identità per ridurre le frodi. -Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (eg: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card. +Le carte regalo di solito hanno un limite massimo di 200 dollari per carta, ma alcune offrono limiti fino a 2.000 dollari per carta. Le carte prepagate (ad esempio, quelle di Visa o Mastercard) di solito hanno un limite massimo di 1.000 dollari per carta. -Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit. +Le carte regalo hanno l'inconveniente di essere soggette alle politiche dei commercianti, che possono avere termini e restrizioni terribili. Ad esempio, alcuni esercenti non accettano pagamenti effettuati esclusivamente con carte regalo, oppure possono annullare il valore della carta se considerano il cliente un utente ad alto rischio. Una volta ottenuto il credito del commerciante, l'esercente ha un forte grado di controllo su tale credito. -Prepaid cards don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-peer” payments in Venmo and similar apps. +Le carte prepagate non consentono di prelevare contanti dagli sportelli automatici o di effettuare pagamenti "peer-to-peer" con Venmo e applicazioni simili. -Cash remains the best option for in-person purchases for most people. Gift cards can be useful for the savings they bring. Prepaid cards can be useful for places that don’t accept cash. Gift cards and prepaid cards are easier to use online than cash, and they are easier to acquire with cryptocurrencies than cash. +Il denaro rimane l'opzione migliore per gli acquisti di persona per la maggior parte delle persone. Le carte regalo possono essere utili per il risparmio che offrono. Le carte prepagate possono essere utili per i luoghi nei quali non accettano contanti. Le carte regalo e le carte prepagate sono più facili da usare online rispetto ai contanti e sono più facili da acquistare con le criptovalute rispetto ai contanti. -### Online Marketplaces +### Mercati online -If you have [cryptocurrency](../cryptocurrency.md), you can purchase gift cards with an online gift card marketplace. Alcuni di questi servizi offrono limiti più elevati dopo aver verificato la propria identità, ma consentono la creazione di account utilizzando soltanto l'email. Basic limits start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered). +Se hai [criptovalute](../cryptocurrency.md), puoi acquistare carte regalo da un negozio di carte regalo online. Alcuni di questi servizi offrono limiti più elevati dopo aver verificato la propria identità, ma consentono la creazione di account utilizzando soltanto l'email. I limiti di base partono dai 5.000-10.000 dollari al giorno per i conti di base, e limiti significativamente più alti per i conti con ID verificato (se offerti). -When buying gift cards online, there is usually a slight discount. Prepaid cards are usually sold online at face value or with a fee. If you buy prepaid cards and gift cards with cryptocurrencies, you should strongly prefer to pay with Monero which provides strong privacy, more on this below. Paying for a gift card with a traceable payment method negates the benefits a gift card can provide when purchased with cash or Monero. +Quando si acquistano carte regalo online, di solito ti offrono un piccolo sconto. Le carte prepagate sono solitamente vendute online al valore nominale o con una commissione. Se acquisti carte prepagate e carte regalo con criptovalute, dovresti pagare con Monero, in quanto offre una forte privacy, maggiori informazioni su questo di seguito. Pagare una carta regalo con un metodo di pagamento tracciabile annulla i vantaggi che la carta regalo può offrire se acquistata con contanti o Monero. -- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces) +- [Negozi di carte regalo online :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces) -## Virtual Cards +## Carte Virtuali -Another way to protect your information from merchants online is to use virtual, single-use cards which mask your actual banking or billing information. This is primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft. They do **not** assist you in making a purchase completely anonymously, nor do they hide any information from the banking institution themselves. Regular financial institutions which offer virtual cards are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws, meaning they may require your ID or other identifying information. +Un altro modo per proteggere le vostre informazioni dai commercianti online è quello di utilizzare carte virtuali, monouso, che nascondono le vostre informazioni bancarie o di fatturazione reali. Questo è utile soprattutto per proteggervi dalle violazioni dei dati dei commercianti, dal tracciamento meno sofisticato o dalla correlazione degli acquisti da parte delle agenzie di marketing e dal furto di dati online. **Non** ti aiutano a effettuare pagamenti totalmente anonimi, né a nascondere informazioni all'istituto bancario stesso. I normali istituti finanziari che offrono carte virtuali sono soggetti alle leggi "Know Your Customer" (KYC), il che significa che potrebbero richiedere un documento d'identità o altre informazioni d'identificazione. -- [Recommended Payment Masking Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#payment-masking-services) +- [Servizi di mascheramento dei pagamenti consigliati :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#payment-masking-services) -These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while prepaid gift cards are preferred for one-time transactions. +Queste tendono ad essere buone opzioni per i pagamenti ricorrenti o abbonamenti online, mentre le carte regalo prepagate sono preferibili per le transazioni una tantum. ## Criptovalute -Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a public blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly at any time. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose. +Le criptovalute sono una forma di moneta digitale progettata per funzionare senza autorità centrali come un governo o una banca. Mentre *alcuni * progetti di criptovaluta consentono di effettuare transazioni private online, molti utilizzano una blockchain pubblica che non garantisce la privacy delle transazioni. Le criptovalute tendono inoltre ad essere asset molto volatili, il che significa che il loro valore può cambiare rapidamente e in modo significativo in qualsiasi momento. Per questo motivo, in genere non consigliamo di utilizzare le criptovalute come riserva di valore a lungo termine. Se decidete di utilizzare le criptovalute online, assicuratevi di conoscere bene gli aspetti relativi alla privacy e di investire solo somme che non sarebbero disastrose da perdere. !!! attenzione - The vast majority of cryptocurrencies operate on a **public** blockchain, meaning that every transaction is public knowledge. This includes even most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Transactions with these cryptocurrencies should not be considered private and will not protect your anonymity. + La maggior parte delle criptovalute operano su una blockchain **pubblica**, il che significa che ogni transazione è di dominio pubblico. Questo include anche le criptovalute più note come Bitcoin ed Ethereum. Le transazioni con queste criptovalute non devono essere considerate private e non proteggono l'anonimato. - Additionally, many if not most cryptocurrencies are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust. + Inoltre, molte, se non la maggior parte, delle criptovalute sono truffe. Effettuate transazioni con attenzione solo con progetti di cui vi fidate. ### Privacy Coins -There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors. +Esistono diversi progetti di criptovalute che pretendono di garantire la privacy rendendo anonime le transazioni. Consigliamo di utilizzarne uno che fornisca l'anonimato delle transazioni **di default** per evitare errori operativi. -- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins) +- [Criptovalute consigliate :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins) -Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can break Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero's transaction privacy. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million for tools which purport to do so (it is unknown which cryptocurrency network these tools target). Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, ==none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.== However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance. +Le Privacy Coins sono state oggetto di un crescente controllo da parte delle agenzie governative. Nel 2020, [l'IRS ha pubblicato una taglia di 625.000 dollari](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) per strumenti in grado di violare la Lightning Network di Bitcoin e/o la privacy delle transazioni di Monero. Alla fine [ha pagato a due società](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis e Integra Fec) un totale di 1,25 milioni di dollari per strumenti che pretendono di farlo (non si sa quale rete di criptovalute abbiano come obiettivo questi strumenti). A causa della segretezza che circonda strumenti come questi, ==nessuno di questi metodi di tracciamento delle criptovalute è stato confermato indipendentemente.== Tuttavia, è molto probabile che esistano strumenti che aiutano le indagini mirate sulle transazioni di monete private, e che le monete private riescano solo a contrastare la sorveglianza di massa. -### Other Coins (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.) +### Altre monete (Bitcoin, Ethereum, ecc.) -The vast majority of cryptocurrency projects use a public blockchain, meaning that all transactions are both easily traceable and permanent. As such, we strongly discourage the use of most cryptocurrency for privacy-related reasons. +La maggior parte delle criptovalute utilizza una blockchain pubblica, il che significa che tutte le transazioni sono facilmente tracciabili e permanenti. Per questo motivo, sconsigliamo vivamente l'uso della maggior parte delle criptovalute per motivi di privacy. -Anonymous transactions on a public blockchain are *theoretically* possible, and the Bitcoin wiki [gives one example of a "completely anonymous" transaction](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). However, doing so requires a complicated setup involving Tor and "solo-mining" a block to generate completely independent cryptocurrency, a practice which has not been practical for nearly any enthusiast for many years. +Le transazioni anonime su una blockchain pubblica sono *teoricamente* possibili, e la wiki di Bitcoin [fornisce un esempio di transazione "completamente anonima"](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). Tuttavia, per farlo è necessaria una configurazione complicata che coinvolge Tor e il "solo-mining" di un blocco per generare criptovalute completamente indipendenti, una pratica che non è stata praticata da quasi nessun appassionato per molti anni. -==Your best option is to avoid these cryptocurrencies entirely and stick with one which provides privacy by default.== Attempting to use other cryptocurrency is outside the scope of this site and strongly discouraged. +== La scelta migliore è quella di evitare del tutto queste criptovalute e di scegliere una che garantisca la privacy di default.== l'utilizzo di altre criptovalute non rientra nell'ambito di questo sito ed è fortemente sconsigliato. -### Wallet Custody +### Custodia portafoglio -With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and noncustodial wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Noncustodial wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, noncustodial wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies. +Per le criptovalute esistono due forme di portafogli: portafogli custodial e portafogli noncustodial. I portafogli custodial sono gestiti da società/exchange centralizzati, dove la chiave privata del vostro portafoglio è detenuta da quella società e potete accedervi ovunque, in genere con i classici nome utente e una password. I portafogli non custodial sono portafogli in cui l'utente controlla e gestisce le chiavi private per accedervi. Supponendo che abbiate fatto il backup sicuro delle vostre chiavi private del portafoglio, i portafogli non custodial offrono una maggiore sicurezza e resistenza alla censura rispetto ai portafogli custodial, perché le vostre criptovalute non possono essere rubate o congelate da una società che ha in custodia le vostre chiavi private. La custodia delle chiavi è particolarmente importante quando si tratta di privacy coins: I portafogli custodial garantiscono alla società che li gestisce la possibilità di visualizzare le transazioni dell'utente, annullando i vantaggi di queste criptovalute in termini di privacy. -### Acquisition +### Acquisizione -Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces like [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co/), a platform which facilitates trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com/), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward. +Acquisire [criptovalute](../cryptocurrency.md) in maniera privata, come Monero, può essere difficile. I mercati P2P come [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co/), una piattaforma che facilita gli scambi tra persone, sono un delle opzioni che può essere utilizzata. Se l'utilizzo di un exchange che richiede il KYC è un rischio accettabile per voi, a patto che le transazioni successive non possano essere tracciate, un'opzione molto più semplice è quella di acquistare Monero su un exchange come [Kraken](https://kraken.com/), o acquistare Bitcoin/Litecoin da un exchange KYC che poi può essere scambiato con Monero. Infine, puoi prelevare i Monero acquistati nel tuo portafoglio non custodial per usarli privatamente da quel momento in poi. -If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall. +Se scegliete di procedere in questo modo, assicuratevi di acquistare Monero in momenti diversi e in quantità diverse da quelle in cui li spenderete. Se compri €5000 di Monero presso un exchange e un'ora dopo effettui un altro acquisto di €5000 in Monero, queste azioni potrebbero essere potenzialmente correlate da un osservatore esterno, indipendentemente dal percorso seguito da Monero. Frammentare gli acquisti e comprando in anticipo grandi quantità di Monero da spendere in seguito per diverse transazioni più piccole può evitare questa insidia. -## Additional Considerations +## Ulteriori considerazioni -When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself. +Quando effettui un pagamento di persona con contanti, assicurati di tenere a mente la tua privacy di persona. Le telecamere di sicurezza sono presenti dappertutto. Prendi in considerazione l'idea d'indossare indumenti non distinti e una maschera per il viso (come una maschera chirurgica o N95). Non iscriverti a programmi a premio e non fornite altre informazioni su di te. -When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address. +Quando acquisti online, è consigliabile farlo attraverso [Tor](tor-overview.md). Tuttavia, molti commercianti non consentono acquisti attraverso Tor. Puoi usare una delle [VPN consigliate](../vpn.md) (pagata in contanti, carte regalo, o Monero), oppure effettua il pagamento da un bar o da una libreria con il Wi-Fi gratuito. Se stai ordinando un articolo fisico che necessita di essere consegnato, dovrai fornire un indirizzo di consegna. Dovresti usare l'indirizzo di una casella postale, di una casella privata o di un indirizzo di lavoro. diff --git a/i18n/it/cryptocurrency.md b/i18n/it/cryptocurrency.md index 2322682d..ed6c3c20 100644 --- a/i18n/it/cryptocurrency.md +++ b/i18n/it/cryptocurrency.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Effettuare pagamenti online è una delle maggiori sfide per la privacy. These cr !!! attenzione - Many if not most cryptocurrency projects are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust. + Many if not most cryptocurrency projects are scams. Effettuate transazioni con attenzione solo con progetti di cui vi fidate. ## Monero diff --git a/i18n/it/dns.md b/i18n/it/dns.md index ea153362..6cc535d6 100644 --- a/i18n/it/dns.md +++ b/i18n/it/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ I DNS cifrati con server di terze parti dovrebbero essere utilizzati solo per ag ## Provider consigliati -| Fornitore DNS | Informativa sulla privacy | Protocolli | Logging | ECS | Filtraggio | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | In parte[^1] | No | In base alla scelta del server. L'elenco dei filtri utilizzati è disponibile qui. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
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DoT | In parte[^2] | No | In base alla scelta del server. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
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DoQ | Opzionale[^3] | No | In base alla scelta del server. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | In base alla scelta del server. L'elenco dei filtri utilizzati è disponibile qui. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
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DoT | Optional[^5] | Opzionale | In base alla scelta del server. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | In parte[^6] | Opzionale | In base alla scelta del server, blocco dei malware di default. | +| Fornitore DNS | Informativa sulla privacy | Protocolli | Logging | ECS | Filtraggio | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | In parte[^1] | No | In base alla configurazione personale. L'elenco dei filtri utilizzati è disponibile qui. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
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DoT | In parte[^2] | No | In base alla configurazione personale. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
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DoQ | Opzionale[^3] | No | In base alla configurazione personale. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | In base alla configurazione personale. L'elenco dei filtri utilizzati è disponibile qui. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
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DoT | Optional[^5] | Opzionale | In base alla configurazione personale. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | In parte[^6] | Opzionale | In base alla configurazione personale, blocco dei malware attivo di default. | -## Criteri +### Criteri **Si prega di notare che non siamo affiliati a nessuno dei progetti che raccomandiamo.** Oltre a [i nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una chiara serie di requisiti per consentirci di fornire raccomandazioni oggettive. Suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che la scelta sia giusta per te. @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ I DNS cifrati con server di terze parti dovrebbero essere utilizzati solo per ag - Consente di disabilitare la [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) - Preferire il supporto di [anycast](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast) o il supporto di geo-steering -## Supporto nativo del sistema operativo +## Supporto Nativo del Sistema Operativo ### Android @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple non fornisce un'interfaccia nativa per la creazione di profili DNS cifrati `systemd-resolved', che molte distribuzioni Linux usano per fare le ricerche DNS, non supporta ancora [DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Se vuoi usare DoH, è necessario installare un proxy come [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) e [configurarlo] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) per prendere tutte le query DNS dal resolver di sistema e inoltrarle tramite HTTPS. -## Proxy DNS cifrati +## Proxy DNS criptati I software proxy per il DNS cifrato forniscono un proxy locale a cui inoltrare le richieste [DNS non cifrate](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns). In genere viene usato su piattaforme che non supportano nativamente il [DNS cifrato](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). diff --git a/i18n/it/meta/uploading-images.md b/i18n/it/meta/uploading-images.md index 55f136f8..7fece6f3 100644 --- a/i18n/it/meta/uploading-images.md +++ b/i18n/it/meta/uploading-images.md @@ -1,23 +1,23 @@ --- -title: Uploading Images +title: Caricamento delle immagini --- -Here are a couple of general rules for contributing to Privacy Guides: +Ecco un paio di regole generali per contribuire a Privacy Guides: -## Images +## Immagini -- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images +- Noi **preferiamo** immagini in formato SVG, ma se non esistono possiamo usare anche immagini in formato PNG -Company logos have canvas size of: +I loghi aziendali hanno dimensioni canvas di: - 128x128px - 384x128px -## Optimization +## Ottimizzazione ### PNG -Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng/) to optimize the PNG image: +Usa [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng/) per ottimizzare i file immagine PNG: ```bash optipng -o7 file.png @@ -27,51 +27,51 @@ optipng -o7 file.png #### Inkscape -[Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) all SVG images. +Utilizza [Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) su tutte le immagini in formato SVG. In Inkscape: -1. File Save As.. -2. Set type to Optimized SVG (*.svg) +1. File Salva come... +2. Seleziona formato SVG ottimizzato (*.svg) -In the **Options** tab: +Nella scheda **Opzioni**: -- **Number of significant digits for coordinates** > **5** -- [x] Turn on **Shorten color values** -- [x] Turn on **Convert CSS attributes to XML attributes** -- [x] Turn on **Collapse groups** -- [x] Turn on **Create groups for similar attributes** -- [ ] Turn off **Keep editor data** -- [ ] Turn off **Keep unreferenced definitions** -- [x] Turn on **Work around renderer bugs** +- **Numero di cifre significative per le coordinate:** > **5** +- [x] Attiva **Abbrevia i valori dei colori** +- [x] Attiva **Converte gli attributi CSS in attributi XML** +- [x] Attiva **Unisci i gruppi** +- [x] Attiva **Crea gruppi per attributi simili** +- [ ] Disattiva **Mantieni i dati dell'editor** +- [ ] Disattiva **Mantieni le definizioni senza riferimenti** +- [x] Attiva **Correggi gli errori di rendering** -In the **SVG Output** tab under **Document options**: +Nella scheda **Output SVG** sotto **Opzioni documento**: -- [ ] Turn off **Remove the XML declaration** -- [x] Turn on **Remove metadata** -- [x] Turn on **Remove comments** -- [x] Turn on **Embeded raster images** -- [x] Turn on **Enable viewboxing** +- [ ] Disattiva **Rimuovi dichiarazione XML** +- [x] Attiva **Rimuovi metadati** +- [x] Attiva **Rimuovi commenti** +- [x] Attiva **Incorpora immagini raster** +- [x] Attiva **Attiva anteprima** -In the **SVG Output** under **Pretty-printing**: +Nella scheda **Output SVG** sotto **Formattazione**: -- [ ] Turn off **Format output with line-breaks and indentation** -- **Indentation characters** > Select **Space** -- **Depth of indentation** > **1** -- [ ] Turn off **Strip the "xml:space" attribute from the root SVG element** +- [ ] Disattiva **Output con a capo e indentazioni** +- **Caratteri di indentazione** > Seleziona**Spazio** +- **Ampiezza indentazione** > **1** +- [ ] Disattiva **Elimina l'attributo "xml:space" dall'elemento SVG di base** -In the **IDs** tab: +Nella scheda **ID**: -- [x] Turn on **Remove unused IDs** -- [ ] Turn off **Shorten IDs** -- **Prefix shortened IDs with** > `leave blank` -- [x] Turn on **Preserve manually created IDs not ending with digits** -- **Preserve the following IDs** > `leave blank` -- **Preserve IDs starting with** > `leave blank` +- [x] Attiva **Rimuovi ID non utilizzati** +- [ ] Disattiva **Abbrevia ID** +- **Prefissa gli ID abbreviati** > `lascia vuoto` +- [x] Attiva **Mantieni ID manuali che non finiscono per cifra** +- **Mantieni gli ID seguenti** > `lascia vuoto` +- **Mantieni gli ID che iniziano con** > `lascia vuoto` #### CLI -The same can be achieved with the [Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) command: +Si può ottenere lo stesso risultato con il comando [Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour): ```bash scour --set-precision=5 \ diff --git a/i18n/ja/dns.md b/i18n/ja/dns.md index 18ec4ddd..6f9d04c7 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/dns.md +++ b/i18n/ja/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
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DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
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DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
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DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
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DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
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DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/ja/vpn.md b/i18n/ja/vpn.md index 09b15662..8f4e340d 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ja/vpn.md @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ --- -meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "プライベートVPNサービスのおすすめと比較、スポンサーや広告なし - Privacy Guides" title: "VPNサービス" icon: material/vpn description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn’t out to spy on you. cover: vpn.png --- -If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest: +ISPや公共Wi-Fiネットワークでの、またはファイルのトレンド中の、追加の**プライバシー保護**手段をお探しの場合で、リスクを理解している場合は、VPNはあなたにとっての解決策になるかもしれません。 以下のプロバイダは他のプロバイダと比較して洗練されていると、私たちは考えています。
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
-!!! danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity" +!!! danger "VPNを利用しても匿名性は確保できません" - Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic. + VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング習慣は匿名化**されません**。安全でない通信（HTTP）に保護が追加されることも**ありません**。 If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN. diff --git a/i18n/ko/404.md b/i18n/ko/404.md index ac35a3b1..e4628a5c 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/404.md +++ b/i18n/ko/404.md @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ meta: 찾고 계신 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다! 혹시 이 중 하나를 찾고 계셨나요? -- [Introduction to Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md) -- [Recommended DNS Providers](dns.md) +- [위협 모델링 소개](basics/threat-modeling.md) +- [권장하는 DNS 제공 업체](dns.md) - [Best Desktop Web Browsers](desktop-browsers.md) - [Best VPN Providers](vpn.md) - [Privacy Guides 포럼](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md index c2751dbf..392e6b0d 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md +++ b/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: "일반적인 오해" icon: 'material/robot-confused' -description: Privacy isn't a straightforward topic, and it's easy to get caught up in marketing claims and other disinformation. +description: 프라이버시는 결코 간단하지 않고, 마케팅성 주장이나 기타 잘못된 정보에 현혹되기 쉽습니다. schema: - "@context": https://schema.org @@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ schema: 소스 코드의 공개 여부와 라이선스 방식은 본질적으로 보안에 어떠한 영향도 미치지 않습니다. 오픈 소스 소프트웨어는 독점 소프트웨어보다 더 안전할 가능성이 있지만, 반드시 그렇다는 보장은 없습니다. 소프트웨어를 평가할 때는 평판과 보안을 개별적으로 살펴봐야 합니다. - "@type": Question - name: Can shifting trust to another provider increase privacy? + name: 다른 제공업체로 신뢰하는 대상을 변경함으로써 프라이버시를 강화할 수 있나요? acceptedAnswer: "@type": Answer text: | - We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP specifically, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties. + VPN과 같은 솔루션들에 대해 논의할 때 "신뢰하는 대상을 변경한다"는 말이 자주 나옵니다. (VPN은 ISP로부터 VPN 제공자로 신뢰 대상을 바꿉니다) 이는 ISP로부터 브라우징 데이터를 보호하지만, 당신이 선택한 VPN 제공자는 이 브라우징 데이터에 접근할 수 있습니다. 즉, 데이터가 모든 이로부터 보호되는 것이 아닙니다. - "@type": Question name: 프라이버시 중점 솔루션은 본질적으로 신뢰할 수 있나요? acceptedAnswer: "@type": Answer text: | - Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like Cryptomator) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider. + 제품 또는 서비스의 개인정보 보호정책과 마케팅에만 집중하게 되면 해당 솔루션들의 약점들을 놓칠 수 있습니다. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like Cryptomator) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider. - "@type": Question name: How complicated should my threat model be? @@ -48,20 +48,20 @@ On the flip side, proprietary software is less transparent, but that doesn't imp To avoid biased decisions, it's *vital* that you evaluate the privacy and security standards of the software you use. -## "Shifting trust can increase privacy" +## "신뢰하는 대상을 바꾸면 프라이버시를 강화할 수 있다" -We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP *specifically*, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties. This means that: +VPN과 같은 솔루션들에 대해 논의할 때 "신뢰하는 대상을 변경한다"는 말이 자주 나옵니다. (VPN은 ISP로부터 VPN 제공자로 신뢰 대상을 바꿉니다) 이는 ISP로부터 브라우징 데이터를 보호하지만, 당신이 선택한 VPN 제공자는 이 브라우징 데이터에 접근할 수 있습니다. 즉, 데이터가 모든 이로부터 보호되는 것이 아닙니다. 따라서: -1. You must exercise caution when choosing a provider to shift trust to. -2. You should still use other techniques, like E2EE, to protect your data completely. Merely distrusting one provider to trust another is not securing your data. +1. 새로 신뢰할 제공업체를 신중하게 선택해야 합니다. +2. 종단간 암호화와 같은 기타 기술을 같이 이용해서 데이터를 지켜야 합니다. 기존 제공업체 대신 다른 업체를 신뢰하는 것만으로는 데이터 보호라고 보기 어렵습니다. -## "Privacy-focused solutions are inherently trustworthy" +## "프라이버시를 중점으로 둔 솔루션은 본질적으로 신뢰할 수 있다" -Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like [Cryptomator](../encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider. +제품 또는 서비스의 개인정보 보호정책과 마케팅에만 집중하게 되면 해당 솔루션들의 약점들을 놓칠 수 있습니다. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like [Cryptomator](../encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider. The privacy policies and business practices of providers you choose are very important, but should be considered secondary to technical guarantees of your privacy: You shouldn't shift trust to another provider when trusting a provider isn't a requirement at all. -## "Complicated is better" +## "복잡할수록 좋다" We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do *X*?" diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/common-threats.md b/i18n/ko/basics/common-threats.md index 69eefc62..9afecc89 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/basics/common-threats.md +++ b/i18n/ko/basics/common-threats.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ description: 위협 모델은 개개인마다 다르지만, 이 사이트의 방 ## 익명성 vs 프라이버시 -:material-incognito: 익명성 +:material-incognito: 익명성(Anonymity) 익명성은 프라이버시와 혼동되는 경우가 많지만, 서로 다른 개념입니다. '프라이버시'는 여러분의 데이터가 사용 및 공유되는 방식을 여러분이 선택할 권리를 의미하고, '익명성'은 온라인 활동을 실제 신원과 완전히 분리하는 것을 의미합니다. @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ description: 위협 모델은 개개인마다 다르지만, 이 사이트의 방 ## 보안, 프라이버시 -:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격 +:material-bug-outline: 수동적 공격(Passive Attacks) 보안, 프라이버시도 자주 혼동됩니다. 프라이버시를 지키기 위해서는 보안이 필요하기 때문입니다. 프라이버시 중점적으로 설계된 서비스라 하여도 해당 서비스의 보안이 취약해 어떤 공격자가 손쉽게 데이터를 유출 및 악용할 수 있다면 무용지물입니다. 하지만, 반대로 뛰어난 보안에 프라이버시가 항상 뒤따라오는 것은 아닙니다. 완벽한 예시로 Google이 있습니다. Google은 업계 최고의 보안 전문가를 고용해 인프라를 보호하여 보안 사고가 거의 발생하지 않았습니다. Google이 제공하는 서비스의 보안은 매우 안전하지만, Google 무료 서비스(Gmail, YouTube 등)에서 자신의 데이터가 비공개라고 생각하는 사람은 거의 없습니다. @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ description: 위협 모델은 개개인마다 다르지만, 이 사이트의 방 데스크톱 운영 체제는 보통 적절한 샌드박스 기능 면에서 뒤처집니다. ChromeOS는 Android와 유사한 샌드박스 기능을 제공하며, macOS는 전체 시스템 권한 제어 기능을 제공합니다(개발자는 애플리케이션의 샌드박스를 적용 여부를 선택할 수 있습니다). 하지만 이러한 운영 체제는 식별 정보를 각 OEM에 전송합니다. Linux는 대체로 시스템 공급 업체에 정보를 보내지 않지만, 취약점 및 악성 앱으로부터의 보호 기능은 미흡합니다. 이 문제는 [Qubes OS](../../desktop/#qubes-os) 등, 가상 머신/컨테이너를 적극적으로 사용하도록 특화된 배포판에서는 완화될 수 있습니다. -:material-target-account: 표적 공격 +:material-target-account: 표적 공격(Targeted Attacks) 특정 인물을 대상으로 하는 표적 공격은 더욱 대응하기 어렵습니다. 흔한 예시로는 이메일을 통한 악성 문서 전송, 브라우저 및 운영 체제 등의 취약점 악용, 물리적 공격 등이 있습니다. 표적 공격이 우려된다면, 보다 고급 위협 완화 전략이 필요합니다. @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ description: 위협 모델은 개개인마다 다르지만, 이 사이트의 방 ## 서비스 제공 업체로부터의 프라이버시 -:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자(제공 업체) +:material-server-network: 서비스 제공자/제공 업체(Service Providers) 우리는 사실상 모든 것이 인터넷에 연결된 세상에 살고 있습니다. '비공개' 메시지, 이메일, 소셜 상호 작용은 보통 어딘가의 서버에 저장됩니다. 일반적으로, 여러분이 누군가에게 메시지를 보내면 해당 메시지는 서버에 저장되고, 여러분의 친구가 메시지를 읽으려 할 때 서버에서 메시지를 보여줍니다. @@ -71,19 +71,19 @@ description: 위협 모델은 개개인마다 다르지만, 이 사이트의 방 E2EE를 적용하더라도 여전히 서비스 제공 업체는 (일반적으로 보호되지 않는) **메타데이터**에 기반하여 여러분의 정보를 수집하고 프로파일링할 수 있습니다. 서비스 제공 업체는 여러분의 메시지를 읽을 수는 없지만, 여러분이 누구와 대화하는지, 얼마나 자주 메시지를 주고받는지, 주로 언제 활동하는지 등 중요한 정보를 관찰 가능합니다. 메타데이터에도 보호가 적용되는 경우는 매우 드뭅니다. 만약 여러분의 [위협 모델](threat-modeling.md)이 메타데이터 보호 또한 필요로 한다면, 사용하는 소프트웨어의 기술 문서를 주의 깊게 확인하여 메타데이터 최소화 혹은 보호가 존재하는지 살펴봐야 합니다. -## Mass Surveillance Programs +## 대중 감시 프로그램 -:material-eye-outline: 대중 감시 +:material-eye-outline: 대중 감시(Mass Surveillance) -Mass surveillance is the intricate effort to monitor the "behavior, many activities, or information" of an entire (or substantial fraction of a) population.[^1] It often refers to government programs, such as the ones [disclosed by Edward Snowden in 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)). However, it can also be carried out by corporations, either on behalf of government agencies or by their own initiative. +'대중 감시'는 전체(혹은 상당한 부분의) 인구의 '행동, 다양한 활동 혹은 정보'를 모니터링하는 전방위적 노력을 뜻합니다.[^1] [2013년 에드워드 스노든이 폭로한 정부 프로그램](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)) 등을 가리키는 경우가 많습니다. 하지만, 기업이 정부 기관 대신 수행하거나, 기업 자체가 주도적으로 수행하기도 합니다. -!!! abstract "Atlas of Surveillance" +!!! abstract "감시 지도" - If you want to learn more about surveillance methods and how they're implemented in your city you can also take a look at the [Atlas of Surveillance](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/) by the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/). + 감시 방법과, 미국의 특정 도시에서 어떻게 감시 체계를 운용하는지 자세히 알고 싶다면 [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/)의 [Atlas of Surveillance](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/)를 살펴보세요. - In France you can take a look at the [Technolopolice website](https://technopolice.fr/villes/) maintained by the non-profit association La Quadrature du Net. + 프랑스의 경우, 비영리 단체인 La Quadrature du Net에서 운영하는 [Technolopolice website](https://technopolice.fr/villes/)를 살펴볼 수 있습니다. -Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, breaching human rights, it's most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others. +정부는 테러 대응 및 범죄 예방에 필요한 수단으로 대중 감시 프로그램을 정당화하는 경우가 많습니다. 하지만 이는 분명한 인권 침해일 뿐만 아니라, 대중 감시는 소수 집단과 정치적 반체제 인사 등의 대상을 집중적으로 표적삼는 데에 가장 자주 사용됩니다. !!! quote "ACLU: [*The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward*](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward)" @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ If you've already submitted your real information to sites which shouldn't have ## Avoiding Censorship -:material-close-outline: Censorship +:material-close-outline: 검열 Censorship online can be carried out (to varying degrees) by actors including totalitarian governments, network administrators, and service providers. These efforts to control communication and restrict access to information will always be incompatible with the human right to Freedom of Expression.[^5] @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Censorship on corporate platforms is increasingly common, as platforms like Twit People concerned with the threat of censorship can use technologies like [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) to circumvent it, and support censorship-resistant communication platforms like [Matrix](../real-time-communication.md#element), which doesn't have a centralized account authority that can close accounts arbitrarily. -!!! tip +!!! tip "도움말" While evading censorship itself can be easy, hiding the fact that you are doing it can be very problematic. diff --git a/i18n/ko/dns.md b/i18n/ko/dns.md index 18ec4ddd..6f9d04c7 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/dns.md +++ b/i18n/ko/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
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DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
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DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
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DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/ko/email.md b/i18n/ko/email.md index 1d9a42b4..476275dc 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/email.md +++ b/i18n/ko/email.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ cover: email.png - [OpenPGP 호환 이메일 제공 업체 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services) - [기타 암호화 이메일 제공 업체 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers) - [이메일 별칭 서비스 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services) -- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email) +- [자체 호스팅 솔루션 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email) ## OpenPGP 호환 서비스 @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination -If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period. +If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. 30일이 지나면 계정이 연체 상태가 되고, 메일을 수신할 수 없게 됩니다. 이 기간에 대해서도 계속 요금이 청구됩니다. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 @@ -129,31 +129,31 @@ Mailbox.org는 웹메일에 한해 [이중 인증](https://kb.mailbox.org/displa #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 데이터 보안 -Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key. +Mailbox.org는 [암호화된 메일함](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox)을 이용하여 수신 메일을 암호화할 수 있습니다. 새로 받은 메일들은 즉시 공개키로 암호화됩니다. -However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information. +하지만 Mailbox.org에서 사용하는 소프트웨어 플랫폼인 [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange)는 주소록 및 캘린더 암호화를 [지원하지 않습니다.](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) 해당 데이터에 대해서는 [다른 솔루션](calendar.md)을 찾는것이 적합할 수 있습니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 이메일 암호화 -Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox. +Mailbox.org의 웹메일에는 [암호화 기능이 내장](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard)되어 있어 공개 OpenPGP키를 가진 사람들에게 메일을 간편하게 보낼 수 있습니다. 또한, [수신자가 직접 Mailbox.org에 있는 메일을 복호화](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP)하게 하는 기능도 있습니다. OpenPGP가 없어 수신자가 자신의 메일함에서 직접 복호화할 수 없을 경우에 이 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. -Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE. +또한, Mailbox.org는 [웹 키 디렉터리(WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD)에서 HTTP를 통한 공개 키 검색을 지원합니다. Mailbox.org를 사용하지 않는 사람들은 Mailbox.org 계정의 OpenPGP 공개키를 쉽게 찾을 수 있고, 플랫폼과 무관하게 종단간 암호화를 할 수 있습니다. -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 계정 삭제 -Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). +계약이 끝나면 해당 계정은 제한된 상태로 변경되며, [30일이 지나면 영구적으로 삭제됩니다](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract). #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 -You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors. +[.onion을 이용하여](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org) Mailbox.org 계정을 IMAP/SMTP로 접근할 수 있습니다. 하지만 웹메일 인터페이스는 .onion 서비스로 접근할 수 없고, TLS 인증서 에러가 뜰 수 있습니다. All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3. Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address. -## More Providers +## 그외 제공자 -These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers. +이 제공자들은 영지식 암호화를 사용하기에 메일을 안전하게 보관하는 용도로 좋습니다. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/a StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys. However, they do not support the Web Key Directory standard, making the discovery of a Startmail mailbox's public key more challenging for other email providers or clients. -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 계정 삭제 -On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration). +계정이 만료되면 StartMail은 [6개월동안 3개의 단계를 걸쳐서](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration) 계정을 영구적으로 삭제합니다. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 -StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is. +StartMail은 메일 내 사진을 프록시를 통하여 가져올 수 있습니다. 원격 이미지를 허용할 경우, 메일 발신자는 당신의 IP 주소를 알 수 없습니다. StartMail은 디지털 유산 상속 기능을 제공하지 않습니다. @@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encr Tutanota는 [OpenPGP를 사용하지 않습니다](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota 계정이 Tutanota 외의 이메일 계정으로부터 암호화된 이메일을 받는 것은 [임시 Tutanota 메일함](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external)을 통해 전송된 경우에만 가능합니다. -#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination +#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 계정 삭제 -Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay. +Tutanota는 6개월동안 [아무 활동이 없는 무료 계정들을 삭제](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts)합니다. 돈을 지불하면 비활성화된 계정을 재사용할 수 있습니다. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 @@ -303,8 +303,7 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ align=right } ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } - - **AnonAddy** lets you create 20 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases which are less anonymous. + **AnonAddy**에서는 무료로 공유 도메인을 사용하면 최대 20개의 별칭을, 익명성이 떨어지는 "기본" 별칭을 사용하면 별칭을 무제한으로 생성할 수 있습니다. [:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://anonaddy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonaddy.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="프라이버시 정책" } @@ -321,13 +320,13 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @anonaddy.me) that you can create is limited to 20 on AnonAddy's free plan and 50 on their $12/year plan. You can create unlimited standard aliases (which end in a domain like @[username].anonaddy.com or a custom domain on paid plans), however, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. Unlimited shared aliases are available for $36/year. -Notable free features: +주요 무료 기능: -- [x] 20 Shared Aliases -- [x] Unlimited Standard Aliases -- [ ] No Outgoing Replies -- [x] 2 Recipient Mailboxes -- [x] Automatic PGP Encryption +- [x] 20개의 공유 별칭 +- [x] 무제한 기본 별칭 +- [] 발신 답장 불가 +- [x] 2개의 수신자 메일함 +- [x] 자동 PGP 암호화 ### SimpleLogin @@ -426,14 +425,14 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. **최소 요구 사항:** -- Protect sender's IP address. Filter it from showing in the `Received` header field. -- Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password. -- Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR -- Must not be hosted in the US due to [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism) which has [yet to be reformed](https://epic.org/ecpa/). +- 발신자의 IP 주소를 보호해야 합니다. `Received` 헤더 필드에 표시되지 않도록 필터링해야 합니다. +- 사용자 이름과 비밀번호 외에 개인 식별 정보(PII, Personally Identifiable Information)를 요구하지 않아야 합니다. +- 프라이버시 정책은 GDPR에서 정의한 요구 사항을 충족해야 합니다. +- [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism)가 [아직 개정되지 않았기 때문에](https://epic.org/ecpa/), 미국에서 호스트되어서는 안 됩니다. **우대 사항:** -- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.) +- [익명 결제 수단](advanced/payments.md)([암호 화폐](cryptocurrency.md), 현금, 기프트 카드 등)을 지원해야 합니다. ### 보안 @@ -441,10 +440,10 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w **최소 요구 사항:** -- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP. +- 웹메일은 2FA(TOTP 등)로 보호되어야 합니다. - Zero access encryption, builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server. -- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) support. -- No TLS errors or vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh/), or [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest); this includes certificate related errors and weak DH parameters, such as those that led to [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)). +- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions)를 지원해야 합니다. +- [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh/), [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest) 등의 툴로 분석했을 때 TLS 에러나 취약점이 없어야 합니다. 여기에는 [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security))으로 이어진 것과 같은 인증서 관련 오류 및 DH 파라미터도 포함됩니다. - A server suite preference (optional on TLSv1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption. - A valid [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) and [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) policy. - Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records. @@ -478,28 +477,28 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **우대 사항:** - Public-facing leadership. -- Frequent transparency reports. +- 투명성 보고서를 자주 발간해야 합니다. ### 마케팅 -With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing. +Privacy Guides는 권장 이메일 제공 업체가 책임감 있는 마케팅을 할 것을 기대하고 있습니다. **최소 요구 사항:** - Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out. -Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible: +다음과 같은 무책임한 마케팅은 일절 없어야 합니다: -- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it. -- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.: +- "절대 뚫리지 않는 암호화" 등의 주장을 해선 안 됩니다. 암호화는 미래에 해당 암호화를 무력화할 수 있는 기술이 등장할 수 있다는 것을 항상 염두에 두고 사용해야 합니다. +- "100% 익명성 보장" When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.: - Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.) -- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint) +- [브라우저 핑거프린팅 시도](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint) **우대 사항:** -- Clear and easy to read documentation. This includes things like, setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc. +- 명확하고 읽기 쉬운 문서를 제공해야 합니다. 2FA/이메일 클라이언트/OpenPGP 설정 방법 안내 등을 포함합니다. -### Additional Functionality +### 추가 기능 -While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. +엄격하게 적용한 요구 사항은 아니지만, 이 외의 편의성/프라이버시 요소 일부 또한 고려하여 권장 제공 업체를 결정했습니다. diff --git a/i18n/ko/router.md b/i18n/ko/router.md index 51f3fa48..a6d179a2 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/router.md +++ b/i18n/ko/router.md @@ -1,27 +1,27 @@ --- -title: "Router Firmware" +title: "공유기 펌웨어" icon: material/router-wireless -description: These alternative operating systems can be used to secure your router or Wi-Fi access point. +description: 이러한 대체 운영 체제로 여러분의 공유기(라우터) 및 Wi-Fi 액세스 포인트를 보호할 수 있습니다. cover: router.png --- -Below are a few alternative operating systems, that can be used on routers, Wi-Fi access points, etc. +본 내용은 공유기(라우터), Wi-Fi 액세스 포인트 장치 등에서 대체하여 사용할 수 있는 운영 체제 목록입니다. ## OpenWrt !!! recommendation - ![OpenWrt logo](assets/img/router/openwrt.svg#only-light){ align=right } - ![OpenWrt logo](assets/img/router/openwrt-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } + ![OpenWrt 로고](assets/img/router/openwrt.svg#only-light){ align=right } + ![OpenWrt 로고](assets/img/router/openwrt-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } - **OpenWrt** is a Linux-based operating system; it's primarily used on embedded devices to route network traffic. It includes util-linux, uClibc, and BusyBox. All of the components have been optimized for home routers. + **OpenWrt**는 Linux 기반 운영 체제입니다. 주로 임베디드 기기에서 네트워크 트래픽 라우터 용도로 사용됩니다. util-linux, uClibc, BusyBox 등을 포함하고 있습니다. 모든 구성 요소는 가정용 공유기(라우터)에 알맞게 최적화되어 있습니다. - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://openwrt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://openwrt.org/docs/start){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://openwrt.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://openwrt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://openwrt.org/docs/start){ .card-link title=문서} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt){ .card-link title="소스 코드" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://openwrt.org/donate){ .card-link title=기부 } -You can consult OpenWrt's [table of hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) to check if your device is supported. +여러분이 사용 중인 기기의 OpenWrt 지원 여부는 [하드웨어 표](https://openwrt.org/toh/start)에서 확인할 수 있습니다. ## OPNsense @@ -29,23 +29,23 @@ You can consult OpenWrt's [table of hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) to ![OPNsense logo](assets/img/router/opnsense.svg){ align=right } - **OPNsense** is an open source, FreeBSD-based firewall and routing platform which incorporates many advanced features such as traffic shaping, load balancing, and VPN capabilities, with many more features available in the form of plugins. OPNsense is commonly deployed as a perimeter firewall, router, wireless access point, DHCP server, DNS server, and VPN endpoint. + **OPNsense**는 오픈 소스, FreeBSD 기반 방화벽 및 라우팅 플랫폼입니다. 트래픽 셰이핑, 로드 밸런싱, VPN 기능 등 여러 고급 기능이 통합되어 있으며, 플러그인 형태로 더 많은 기능을 사용 가능합니다. OPNsense는 일반적으로 경계 방화벽(Perimeter Firewall), 라우터, 무선 액세스 포인트, DHCP 서버, DNS 서버, VPN 엔드포인트상에 배포됩니다. - [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://opnsense.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } - [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.opnsense.org/index.html){ .card-link title=Documentation} - [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/opnsense){ .card-link title="Source Code" } - [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opnsense.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute } + [:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://opnsense.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } + [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.opnsense.org/index.html){ .card-link title=문서} + [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/opnsense){ .card-link title="소스 코드" } + [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opnsense.org/donate/){ .card-link title=기부 } -OPNsense was originally developed as a fork of [pfSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PfSense), and both projects are noted for being free and reliable firewall distributions which offer features often only found in expensive commercial firewalls. Launched in 2015, the developers of OPNsense [cited](https://docs.opnsense.org/history/thefork.html) a number of security and code-quality issues with pfSense which they felt necessitated a fork of the project, as well as concerns about Netgate's majority acquisition of pfSense and the future direction of the pfSense project. +OPNsense는 본래 [pfSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PfSense)로부터 포크되어 개발됐으며, 두 프로젝트 모두 고가의 상용 방화벽에서만 볼 수 있는 기능을 제공하는 신뢰성 높은 무료 방화벽 배포판으로 유명합니다. 2015년 출시된 OPNsense의 개발자들은, pfSense의 여러 보안 및 코드 품질 문제와 Netgate가 pfSense의 대주주가 되면서 생긴 향후 프로젝트 방향의 우려로 인해 프로젝트를 포크하였다고 [밝혔습니다](https://docs.opnsense.org/history/thefork.html). -## Criteria +## 평가 기준 -**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. +**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다. -!!! example "This section is new" +!!! example "이 단락은 최근에 만들어졌습니다" - We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress. + Privacy Guides 팀은 사이트의 모든 항목마다 명확한 평가 기준을 정립하는 중이며, 따라서 세부 내용은 변경될 수 있습니다. 평가 기준에 대해서 질문이 있다면 [포럼에서 문의](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)하시기 바랍니다. (무언가가 목록에 존재하지 않다고 해서 권장 목록을 작성할 때 고려한 적이 없을 것으로 단정 짓지 마세요.) 권장 목록에 어떤 프로젝트를 추가할 때 고려하고 논의해야 할 요소는 매우 많으며, 모든 요소를 문서화하는 것은 현재 진행 중인 작업입니다. -- Must be open source. -- Must receive regular updates. +- 오픈 소스여야 합니다. +- 정기적으로 업데이트를 받아야 합니다. - 다양한 하드웨어를 지원해야 합니다. diff --git a/i18n/ko/vpn.md b/i18n/ko/vpn.md index 693ec6dd..d4fb6262 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ko/vpn.md @@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne !!! danger "VPN은 익명성을 제공하지 않습니다" - Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic. + VPN은 브라우저 사용 패턴을 익명화하지 않고, 보호되지 않은 트래픽 (HTTP)에 추가적인 보안을 제공하지 않습니다. - If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN. + 만약 익명성이 필요하다면 VPN 대신 Tor 브라우저를 사용해야 합니다. - If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices. + 만약 추가적인 보안이 필요하다면, 연결된 웹사이트가 HTTPS를 사용하는지 꼭 확인해야 합니다. VPN은 올바른 보안 관행을 대체할 수 없습니다. [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button } @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, Monero 결제 지원, W ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/ivpn.svg){ align=right } - **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar. + **IVPN**은 유료 VPN 서비스 제공 업체입니다. 2009년부터 운영되었습니다. IVPN 본사는 지브롤터에 위치하고 있습니다. [:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="프라이버시 정책" } @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-repo #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능 -In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. +IVPN은 신용카드, 체크카드, 페이팔과 같은 결제 수단 외에도 비트코인, **Monero**와 **현금** (연간 구독에만 해당) 과 같은 익명 결제 수단 또한 지원합니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ IVPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://www.iv #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. +IVPN은 표준 OpenVPN 설정 파일 외에도, 간편하게 IVPN 서버와 연결 가능한 모바일 클라이언트를 [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases)에서 제공하고 있습니다. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 @@ -138,21 +138,21 @@ In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 오픈 소스 클라이언트 -Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app). +Mullvad 데크스톱, 모바일 클라이언트 소스 코드는 [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app)에 공개되어 있습니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능 -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad는 신용카드, 체크카드, 페이팔과 같은 결제 수단 외에도 비트코인, 비트코인 캐쉬 (Bitcoin Cash), **Monero**와 **현금**과 같은 익명 결제 수단 또한 지원합니다. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 -Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)는 최신식 [암호화](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)를 사용하는 최신 프로토콜입니다. 또한, WireGuard는 보다 단순하면서도 더 나은 성능을 목표로 합니다. +Mullvad는 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)는 최신식 [암호화](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)를 사용하는 최신 프로토콜입니다. 또한, WireGuard는 보다 단순하면서도 더 나은 성능을 목표로 합니다. -Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/). +Mullvad는 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/)합니다. WireGuard 프로토콜은 Android, iOS, macOS, Linux의 Mullvad 앱에서는 기본으로 설정되어 있지만, Windows에서는 WireGuard 프로토콜을 [직접 활성화](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/)해야 합니다. WireGuard [공식 앱](https://www.wireguard.com/install/)에서 사용할 수 있는 Mullvad WireGuard 설정 생성기도 제공하고 있습니다. -#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support +#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 지원 -Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections. +Mullvad는 차기 네트워크 주소 체계인 [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6)를 지원합니다. Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 원격 포트 포워딩 @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 오픈 소스 클라이언트 -Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN). +Proton VPN 데스크톱, 모바일 클라이언트는 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)에 공개되어 있습니다. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash @@ -210,17 +210,17 @@ Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](a #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 -Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)는 최신식 [암호화](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)를 사용하는 최신 프로토콜입니다. 또한, WireGuard는 보다 단순하면서도 더 나은 성능을 목표로 합니다. +Proton VPN은 일반적으로 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)는 최신식 [암호화](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/)를 사용하는 최신 프로토콜입니다. 또한, WireGuard는 보다 단순하면서도 더 나은 성능을 목표로 합니다. -Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. +Proton VPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/)합니다. WireGuard 프로토콜은 Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, Android TV의 Proton VPN 앱에서는 기본으로 설정되어 있지만, Linux 앱에서는 [지원되지 않습니다](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/). -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 원격 포트 포워딩 Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 -In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers. +Proton VPN은 표준 OpenVPN 설정 파일 외에도, 간편하게 Proton VPN 서버와 연결 가능한 모바일 클라이언트를 [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)에서 제공하고 있습니다. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 추가 기능 diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/dns.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/dns.md index a0c853d5..61e8cb72 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/dns.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ DNSـی شفرکراو تەنها دەبێت بەکار بهێنرێت لەگە ## دابینکەرانی پێشنیارکراو -| دابینکەری DNS | سیاسەتی تایبەتێتـی | پڕۆتۆکۆڵەکان | هەڵگرتنی تۆمار | ECS | پاڵاوتن | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | هەندێک[^1] | نەخێر | لەسەر بنەمای هەڵبژاردنی ڕاژەیە. لیستی پاڵاوتنی بەکارهێنراو لێرە دەدۆزرێتەوە. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | هەندێک[^2] | نەخێر | لەسەر بنەمای هەڵبژاردنی ڕاژەیە. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | ئارەزوومەندانە[^3] | نەخێر | لەسەر بنەمای هەڵبژاردنی ڕاژەیە. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | نەخێر[^4] | نەخێر | لەسەر بنەمای هەڵبژاردنی ڕاژەیە. لیستی پاڵاوتنی بەکارهێنراو لێرە دەدۆزرێتەوە. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | ئارەزوومەندانە[^5] | ئارەزوومەندانە | لەسەر بنەمای هەڵبژاردنی ڕاژەیە. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | هەندێک[^6] | ئارەزوومەندانە | لەسەر بنەمای هەڵبژاردنی ڕاژەیە، لەبنەڕەتەوە بەربەستی زیانەواڵەیە. | +| دابینکەری DNS | سیاسەتی تایبەتێتـی | پڕۆتۆکۆڵەکان | هەڵگرتنی تۆمار | ECS | پاڵاوتن | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | هەندێک[^1] | نەخێر | Based on personal configuration. لیستی پاڵاوتنی بەکارهێنراو لێرە دەدۆزرێتەوە. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | هەندێک[^2] | نەخێر | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | ئارەزوومەندانە[^3] | نەخێر | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | نەخێر[^4] | نەخێر | Based on personal configuration. لیستی پاڵاوتنی بەکارهێنراو لێرە دەدۆزرێتەوە. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | ئارەزوومەندانە[^5] | ئارەزوومەندانە | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | هەندێک[^6] | ئارەزوومەندانە | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## پێوەرەکان +### Criteria **تکایە تێبینی ئەوە بکە کە ئێمە سەر بە هیچ کام لەو پرۆژانە نین کە پێشنیاری دەکەین.** وە جگە لە [ پێوەرە بنچینەییەکانمان](about/criteria.md), ئێمە کۆمەڵێک مەرجی ڕوونمان دامەزراندووە بۆ ئەوەی ڕێگەمان پێبدات پێشنیاری ڕاست بکەین. ئێمە پێشنیاری ئەوە دەکەین کە تۆ خۆت ئاشنا بکەیت لەگەڵ ئەم لیستە پێش هەڵبژاردن و بەکارهێنانی دابینکەرەکە وە لێکۆڵینەوەی خۆت بکەیت بۆ دڵنیابوون لەوەی، کە ئەمە هەڵبژاردنێکی گونجاوە بۆ تۆ. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ DNSـی شفرکراو تەنها دەبێت بەکار بهێنرێت لەگە - ڕێگە بە ناچالاک کردنی [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) بدات. - پەسند کردنی [Anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) یان پشتگیری "ئاڕاستەی-جوگرافی". -## پشتگیری لە سیستەمی کارپێکەری بنەچەیی +## Native Operating System Support -### ئەندرۆید +### Android ئەندرۆید 9 و سەرووتر پشتگیری DNS دەکەن لە ڕێگەی TLS. ڕێکخستنەکان دەتوانرێ بدۆزرێتەوە لە: **Settings**→**Network & Internet**→**Private DNS**. -### ئامێرەکانی Apple +### Apple Devices کۆتا وەشەنەکان لە tvOS، iPadOS، iOS لەگەڵ macOS هەموویان پشتگیری لە DoT و DoH دەکەن. هەردوو پرۆتۆکۆلەکە بە شێوەیەکی ڕەسەن پشتگیری دەکرێن لە ڕێگەی [شێوەپێدانی پڕؤفایلەکان](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) یان لە ڕێگەی [ڕێکخستنەکانیDNS API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple ڕووکارێکی بنەچەیی دابین ناکات بۆ دروستک `systemd-resolved`، کە زۆربەی دابەشکراوانی لینوکس بەکاری دێنن بۆ ئەنجامدانی گەرانی DNSـەکەیان. تاوەکو ئێستا [پشتگیری لە DoH ناکات](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). ئەگەر دەتەوێت DoH بەکاربێنی، ئەوا پێویستت بە دابەزاندی چارەسەرکەرێک هەیە وەک [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) هەیە وە [دەستکاری کردنی](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) بۆ ئەوەی هەموو داواکاریەکانی DNSـەکەت کە لەلایەن سیستەمی چارەسەرکەرەکەت دێت بنێرێدرێت لەڕێگای HTTPSـەوە. -## بریکارانی DNSـی شفرکراو +## Encrypted DNS Proxies نەرمەواڵەی بریکارانی DNSـی شفرکراو، بریکارێکی ناوخۆیی دابین دەکەن بۆ ئەوەی [چارەسەرکەری DNSـی شفر نەکراو](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) ڕووی تێ بکات. بەشێوەیەکی گشتی بەکاردەهێنرێت لەسەر ئەو ئامێرانەی، کە لە بنچینەوە پشتگیری لە [DNSـی شفرکراو](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns) ناکەن. @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Apple ڕووکارێکی بنەچەیی دابین ناکات بۆ دروستک - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## چارەسەری سەرپەرشتی-خودی +## Self-hosted Solutions سەرپەرشتیکردنی-خودی DNS چارەسەرێکی بەسوودە بۆ دابینکردنی پاڵاوتن بۆ ئامێرە سەرپەرشتی کراوەکانی وەک تەلەڤزیۆنی زیرەک و ئامێرە زیرەکەکانی تر، چونکە پێویستی بە هیچ نەرمەواڵەیەکی ڕاژەخواز نیە. diff --git a/i18n/nl/android.md b/i18n/nl/android.md index c860e991..77ec3fb0 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/android.md +++ b/i18n/nl/android.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Android Recommendations: GrapheneOS and DivestOS - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Android-aanbevelingen: GrapheneOS en DivestOS - Privacy Guides" title: "Android" icon: 'simple/android' description: Je kunt het besturingssysteem op jouw Android-telefoon vervangen door deze veilige en privacy respecterende alternatieven. @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Wij bevelen op deze site een groot aantal Android-apps aan. De hier vermelde app ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ align=right } ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } - **Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring by actively validating the identity of a device and the integrity of its operating system. Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS or the stock operating system for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). + **Auditor** is een app die hardwarebeveiligingsfuncties gebruikt om de integriteit van het apparaat te bewaken voor [ondersteunde apparaten. Momenteel werkt het alleen met GrapheneOS of het standaard besturingssysteem voor [ondersteunde apparaten](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://attestation.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://attestation.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" } diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md index b391483c..b72aed96 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "How to Create Internet Accounts Privately - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Hoe maak je anoniem een account aan op het internet = Privacy Guides" title: "Het aanmaken van accounts" icon: 'material/account-plus' description: Online accounts aanmaken is bijna een internetbehoefte, neem deze stappen om ervoor te zorgen dat je privé blijft. diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md index 806045e7..05acd9b3 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Why Email Isn't the Best Choice for Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Waarom e-mail niet de beste keuze is voor privacy en veiligheid - Privacy Guides" title: Email beveiliging icon: material/email description: E-mail is op vele manieren inherent onveilig, en dit zijn enkele van de redenen waarom het niet onze eerste keuze is voor veilige communicatie. @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ E-mailproviders die je in staat stellen standaard toegangsprotocollen zoals IMAP ### Hoe bescherm ik mijn private sleutels? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Het bericht wordt vervolgens door de smartcard ontsleuteld en de ontsleutelde inhoud wordt teruggestuurd naar het apparaat. +Een smartcard (zoals een [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) of [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) werkt door een geëncrypteerd e-mailbericht te ontvangen van een apparaat (telefoon, tablet, computer, enz.) waarop een e-mail/webmailclient draait. Het bericht wordt vervolgens door de smartcard ontsleuteld en de ontsleutelde inhoud wordt teruggestuurd naar het apparaat. Het is gunstig dat de ontcijfering op de smartcard gebeurt om te voorkomen dat jouw privé-sleutel aan een gecompromitteerd apparaat wordt blootgesteld. diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/threat-modeling.md b/i18n/nl/basics/threat-modeling.md index 2411ff52..8eb5f5d7 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/basics/threat-modeling.md +++ b/i18n/nl/basics/threat-modeling.md @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ --- -meta_title: "Threat Modeling: The First Step on Your Privacy Journey - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Dreigingsmodellering: de eerste stap op jouw privacyreis - Privacy Guides" title: "Bedreiging Modellering" icon: 'material/target-account' -description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. +description: Een evenwicht vinden tussen veiligheid, privacy en gebruiksvriendelijkheid is een van de eerste en moeilijkste taken die je op jouw privacyreis tegenkomt. --- -Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Alles is een afweging: hoe veiliger iets is, hoe beperkter of onhandiger het over het algemeen is, enzovoort. Vaak vinden mensen het probleem met de hulpmiddelen die ze aanbevolen zien, dat ze gewoon te moeilijk zijn om te beginnen gebruiken! +Een evenwicht vinden tussen veiligheid, privacy en gebruiksvriendelijkheid is een van de eerste en moeilijkste taken die je op jouw privacyreis tegenkomt. Alles is een afweging: hoe veiliger iets is, hoe beperkter of onhandiger het over het algemeen is, enzovoort. Vaak vinden mensen het probleem met de hulpmiddelen die ze aanbevolen zien, dat ze gewoon te moeilijk zijn om te beginnen gebruiken! Als je de **meest** veilige tools wilt gebruiken, moet je *veel* gebruiksgemak opofferen. En zelfs dan, ==niets is ooit volledig veilig.== Er is **hoge** veiligheid, maar nooit **volledige** veiligheid. Daarom zijn dreigingsmodellen belangrijk. diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/vpn-overview.md b/i18n/nl/basics/vpn-overview.md index 39c2c7bd..ba7253a9 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/basics/vpn-overview.md +++ b/i18n/nl/basics/vpn-overview.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "How Do VPNs Protect Your Privacy? Our VPN Overview - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Hoe beschermen VPN's mijn privacy? Ons VPN-overzicht - Privacy Guides" title: VPN-overzicht icon: material/vpn description: Virtual Private Networks verleggen het risico van jouw ISP naar een derde partij die je vertrouwt. Je moet deze dingen in gedachten houden. diff --git a/i18n/nl/cloud.md b/i18n/nl/cloud.md index 6eeba6b5..c8c1982f 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/cloud.md +++ b/i18n/nl/cloud.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "De beste aanbieders van privé- en veilige cloud-opslag - Privacy Guides" title: "Cloud opslag" icon: material/file-cloud description: Veel aanbieders van cloud-opslag eisen jouw volledige vertrouwen dat zij niet in jouw bestanden zullen kijken. Dit zijn de privé alternatieven! diff --git a/i18n/nl/data-redaction.md b/i18n/nl/data-redaction.md index 6fda4415..52ea90a9 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/data-redaction.md +++ b/i18n/nl/data-redaction.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Verwijder PII met Metadata Scrubbers en Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides" title: "Redactie van gegevens en metagegevens" icon: material/tag-remove description: Gebruik deze hulpmiddelen om metadata zoals GPS-locatie en andere identificerende informatie te verwijderen uit foto's en bestanden die je deelt. diff --git a/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md index 1fb57b0c..b70bf1fb 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Privacy respecterende webbrowsers voor PC en Mac - Privacy Guides" title: "Desktop Browsers" icon: material/laptop description: Deze webbrowsers bieden sterkere privacybescherming dan Google Chrome. diff --git a/i18n/nl/dns.md b/i18n/nl/dns.md index 7f11d7ef..5896f812 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/dns.md +++ b/i18n/nl/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Versleutelde DNS met servers van derden zou alleen moeten worden gebruikt om sim ## Aanbevolen Providers -| DNS-provider | Privacybeleid | Protocollen | Loggen | ECS | Filteren | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beetje[^1] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Beetje[^2] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optioneel[^3] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Geen[^4] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optioneel[^5] | Optioneel | Gebaseerd op server keuze. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beetje[^6] | Optioneel | Gebaseerd op server keuze, malware blokkering is standaard. | +| DNS-provider | Privacybeleid | Protocollen | Loggen | ECS | Filteren | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beetje[^1] | Nee | Based on personal configuration. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Beetje[^2] | Nee | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optioneel[^3] | Nee | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Geen[^4] | Nee | Based on personal configuration. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optioneel[^5] | Optioneel | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Beetje[^6] | Optioneel | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaard criteria](about/criteria.md) hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen opgesteld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. We raden je aan deze lijst goed door te lezen voordat je een project kiest en je eigen onderzoek te doen om er zeker van te zijn dat het de juiste keuze voor jou is. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Versleutelde DNS met servers van derden zou alleen moeten worden gebruikt om sim - Toestaan dat [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) kan worden uitgeschakeld. - Voorkeur voor [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) ondersteuning of geo-steering ondersteuning. -## Ondersteuning voor besturingssystemen +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 en hoger ondersteunen DNS over TLS. De instellingen kunnen worden gevonden in: **Instellingen** → **Netwerk & internet** → **Privé-DNS**. -### Apple apparaten +### Apple Devices De nieuwste versies van iOS, iPadOS, tvOS en macOS ondersteunen zowel DoT als DoH. Beide protocollen worden ondersteund via [configuratieprofielen](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) of via de [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). diff --git a/i18n/nl/email.md b/i18n/nl/email.md index 669dc989..dbae1e35 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/email.md +++ b/i18n/nl/email.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Encrypted Private Email Recommendations - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Aanbevelingen voor versleutelde privé e-mail - Privacy Guides" title: "Email Diensten" icon: material/email description: Deze e-mailproviders bieden een uitstekende plaats om jouw e-mails veilig op te slaan, en vele bieden interoperabele OpenPGP versleuteling met andere providers. @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Mailbox.org accepteert geen Bitcoin of andere cryptocurrencies als gevolg van he #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging -Mailbox.org ondersteunt [twee-factor authenticatie](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) alleen voor hun webmail. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Webstandaarden zoals [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) worden nog niet ondersteund. +Mailbox.org ondersteunt [twee-factor authenticatie](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) alleen voor hun webmail. Je kunt TOTP of een [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) gebruiken via de [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Webstandaarden zoals [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) worden nog niet ondersteund. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Gegevensbeveiliging diff --git a/i18n/nl/encryption.md b/i18n/nl/encryption.md index 4b5ad093..b7cd80b3 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/encryption.md +++ b/i18n/nl/encryption.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Recommended Encryption Software: VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, PicoCrypt, and OpenPGP - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Aanbevolen encryptiesoftware: VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, PicoCrypt en OpenPGP - Privacy Guides" title: "Versleutelingssoftware" icon: material/file-lock description: Encryptie van gegevens is de enige manier om te controleren wie er toegang toe heeft. Met deze tools kun je jouw e-mails en andere bestanden versleutelen. diff --git a/i18n/nl/financial-services.md b/i18n/nl/financial-services.md index a3e90737..6de5ee69 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/financial-services.md +++ b/i18n/nl/financial-services.md @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Met deze diensten kunt je online cadeaubonnen kopen voor verschillende handelare ![CakePay logo](assets/img/financial-services/coincards.svg){ align=right } - **CoinCards** (available in the US and Canada) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants. + ** CoinCards ** (beschikbaar in de VS, Canada en het VK) kunt je cadeaubonnen kopen voor een grote verscheidenheid aan verkopers. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" } diff --git a/i18n/nl/index.md b/i18n/nl/index.md index 3634e693..d53ed023 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/index.md +++ b/i18n/nl/index.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Privacy Guides: Your Independent Privacy and Security Resource" +meta_title: "Privacy Guides: Jouw onafhankelijke bron voor privacy en veiligheid" template: overrides/home.nl.html hide: - navigation diff --git a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md index 08113096..60cd4774 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Mobile Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Privacy respecterende mobiele webbrowsers voor Android en iOS - Privacy Guides" title: "Mobiele browsers" icon: material/cellphone-information description: Deze browsers zijn wat we momenteel aanbevelen voor standaard/niet-anoniem internetten op jouw telefoon. diff --git a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md index 3f82ed56..b5dbfa2f 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Voor de modellen die HOTP en TOTP ondersteunen, zijn er 3 slots voor HOTP en 15 !!! warning - Hoewel Nitrokeys de HOTP/TOTP geheimen niet vrijgeven aan het apparaat waar ze op aangesloten zijn, is de HOTP en TOTP opslag **niet** versleuteld en is kwetsbaar voor fysieke aanvallen. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP these secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead. + Hoewel Nitrokeys de HOTP/TOTP geheimen niet vrijgeven aan het apparaat waar ze op aangesloten zijn, is de HOTP en TOTP opslag **niet** versleuteld en is kwetsbaar voor fysieke aanvallen. Als je deze geheimen HOTP of TOTP wilt bewaren, raden we je ten zeerste aan om in plaats daarvan een Yubikey te gebruiken. !!! warning diff --git a/i18n/nl/passwords.md b/i18n/nl/passwords.md index 4eb6f997..1c5c916f 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/passwords.md +++ b/i18n/nl/passwords.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "The Best Password Managers to Protect Your Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "De beste wachtwoordbeheerders om jouw privacy en veiligheid te beschermen - Privacy Guides" title: "Wachtwoord managers" icon: material/form-textbox-password description: Met wachtwoord Managers kunt je wachtwoorden en andere geheimen veilig opslaan en beheren met behulp van een hoofdwachtwoord. diff --git a/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md index 3d1afbaf..de77f7be 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "The Best Private Instant Messengers - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "De beste privé instant messengers - Privacy Guides" title: "Real-Time Communicatie" icon: material/chat-processing description: Andere instant messengers maken al je privégesprekken beschikbaar voor het bedrijf dat ze beheert. diff --git a/i18n/nl/search-engines.md b/i18n/nl/search-engines.md index d722ab88..ec07deda 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/search-engines.md +++ b/i18n/nl/search-engines.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Recommended Search Engines: Anonymous Google Alternatives - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Aanbevolen zoekmachines: Anonieme Google Alternatieven - Privacy Guides" title: "Zoekmachines" icon: material/search-web description: Deze privacy respecterende zoekmachines bouwen geen advertentieprofiel op basis van jouw zoekopdrachten. diff --git a/i18n/nl/tools.md b/i18n/nl/tools.md index b5b75bae..6e7f5b3e 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/tools.md +++ b/i18n/nl/tools.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "The Best Privacy Tools, Services, and Ad-Free Recommendations - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "De beste privacytools, services en aanbevelingen zonder advertenties - Privacy Guides" title: "Privacy Hulpmiddelen" icon: material/tools hide: diff --git a/i18n/nl/tor.md b/i18n/nl/tor.md index 9ba3d51a..dd0f65b4 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/tor.md +++ b/i18n/nl/tor.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Tor-browser en -netwerk: Anoniem surfen op het web - Privacy Guides" title: "Tor Netwerk" icon: simple/torproject description: Bescherm je surf gedrag tegen pottenkijkers door gebruik te maken van het Tor netwerk, een beveiligd netwerk dat censuur omzeilt. diff --git a/i18n/nl/vpn.md b/i18n/nl/vpn.md index 983f2536..ad3fdd8e 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/nl/vpn.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides" +meta_title: "Privé VPN Service Aanbevelingen en Vergelijkingen, Geen Sponsors of Advertenties - Privacy Guides" title: "VPN-diensten" icon: material/vpn description: Dit zijn de beste VPN-diensten om jouw privacy en veiligheid online te beschermen. Vind hier een provider die er niet op uit is om je te bespioneren. diff --git a/i18n/pl/dns.md b/i18n/pl/dns.md index 4fab9003..e5a1184a 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/dns.md +++ b/i18n/pl/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Rekomendowani dostawcy -| Dostawca DNS | Polityka prywatności | Protokoły | Rejestrowane dane | ECS | Filtrowanie | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Niektóre[^1] | Nie | Zależne od wybranego serwera. Listę filtrowania możesz znaleźć tutaj: [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Niektóre[^2] | Nie | Zależne od wybranego serwera. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Do wyboru[^3] | Nie | Zależne od wybranego serwera. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Żadne[^4] | Nie | Zależne od wybranego serwera. Listę filtrowania możesz znaleźć tutaj: [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Do wyboru[^5] | Do wyboru | Zależne od wybranego serwera. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Niektóre[^6] | Do wyboru | Zależne od wybranego serwera. Złośliwe zasoby blokowane automatycznie. | +| Dostawca DNS | Polityka prywatności | Protokoły | Rejestrowane dane | ECS | Filtrowanie | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Niektóre[^1] | Nie | Based on personal configuration. Listę filtrowania możesz znaleźć tutaj: [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Niektóre[^2] | Nie | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Do wyboru[^3] | Nie | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Żadne[^4] | Nie | Based on personal configuration. Listę filtrowania możesz znaleźć tutaj: [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Do wyboru[^5] | Do wyboru | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Niektóre[^6] | Do wyboru | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Criteria +### Criteria **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ Najnowsze wersje systemów iOS, iPadOS, tvOS oraz macOS obsługują zarówno DoT oraz DoH. The settings can be found in: **Settings** → **Network & Internet** → **Private DNS**. -### Urządzenia Apple +### Apple Devices The latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS, support both DoT and DoH. Both protocols are supported natively via [configuration profiles](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) or through the [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md b/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md index 965fe901..da641dc3 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ DNS criptografado com servidores de terceiros só deve ser usado para contornar ## Provedores Recomendados -| Provedor de DNS | Política de Privacidade | Protocolos | Registro | ECS | Filtragem | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Alguns[^1] | Não | Baseado na escolha do servidor. As listas de filtragem usadas podem ser encontradas aqui. [**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83. | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Alguns[^2] | Não | Baseado na escolha do servidor. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Opcional[^3] | Não | Baseado na escolha do servidor. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Não[^4] | Não | Baseado na escolha do servidor. As listas de filtragem usadas podem ser encontradas aqui. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Opcional[^5] | Opcional | Baseado na escolha do servidor. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH/
DoT
DNSCrypt | Alguns[^6] | Opcional | Baseado na escolha do servidor, bloqueio de vírus (malware) por padrão. | +| Provedor de DNS | Política de Privacidade | Protocolos | Registro | ECS | Filtragem | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Alguns[^1] | Não | Based on personal configuration. As listas de filtragem usadas podem ser encontradas aqui. [**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83. | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Alguns[^2] | Não | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Opcional[^3] | Não | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Não[^4] | Não | Based on personal configuration. As listas de filtragem usadas podem ser encontradas aqui. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Opcional[^5] | Opcional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH/
DoT
DNSCrypt | Alguns[^6] | Opcional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Requisitos +### Criteria **Por favor, note que não somos parceiros de nenhum dos produtos que recomendamos.** Além de [nossos requisitos básicos](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos para nos permitir fornecer recomendações objetivas. Recomendamos que você se familiarize com esta lista antes de escolher usar um produto, e que faça sua própria pesquisa para garantir que o produto escolhido é o ideal para você. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ DNS criptografado com servidores de terceiros só deve ser usado para contornar - Permitir que [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) seja desativado. - Prefira suporte a [Anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) ou suporte a orientação geográfica. -## DNSCrypt +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 e superior suportam DNS sobre TLS. As configurações podem ser encontradas em: **Configurações** → **Rede & Internet** → **DNS particular**. -### Dispositivos Apple +### Apple Devices As versões mais recentes do iOS, iPadOS, tvOS e macOS, suportam DoT e DoH. Ambos os protocolos são suportados nativamente através dos [perfis de configuração](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) ou através das [configurações de DNS API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ A Apple não fornece uma interface nativa para a criação de perfis DNS criptog `systemd-resolved`, que muitas distribuições Linux usam para fazer suas pesquisas de DNS, ainda não [suporta DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Se você deseja usar o DoH, você precisará instalar um proxy como [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) e [configurá-lo](https://wiki. rchlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) para pegar todas as consultas de DNS do resolvedor do sistema e encaminhá-los por HTTPS. -## Proxy DNS criptografado +## Encrypted DNS Proxies Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). -### DNS +### RethinkDNS !!! recommendation @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases) -### DNS +### dnscrypt-proxy !!! recommendation diff --git a/i18n/pt/dns.md b/i18n/pt/dns.md index 5a3b7efa..24b64317 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/dns.md +++ b/i18n/pt/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Provedores recomendados -| DNS | Política de Privacidade | Protocolo | Protocolos | Logging | ECS | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | 4 | Não Filter list being used can be found here. [**DNS sobre HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) como definido em [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) consultas de pacotes no protocolo [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) e fornece segurança com [HTTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS). | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | 4 | Não | -| [**ControlID**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | 4 | Não | -| [**IVPN**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | Comercial | DoH
DoT | 4 | Não Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**PróximoDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Opcional[^5] | Não | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Comercial | Some[^6] | Opcional[^5] | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS | Política de Privacidade | Protocolo | Protocolos | Logging | ECS | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | 4 | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [**DNS sobre HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) como definido em [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) consultas de pacotes no protocolo [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) e fornece segurança com [HTTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS). | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | 4 | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**ControlID**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT | 4 | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**IVPN**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | Comercial | DoH
DoT | 4 | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**PróximoDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Comercial | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Opcional[^5] | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Comercial | Some[^6] | Opcional[^5] | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Framadate +### Framadate **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. @@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ - Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled. - Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support. -## DNS não criptografado +## Native Operating System Support ### Android As últimas versões do iOS, iPadOS, tvOS e macOS, suportam tanto DoT como DoH. Ambos os protocolos são suportados nativamente através de [perfis de configuração](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) ou através de [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). -### Dispositivos Apple +### Apple Devices Após a instalação de um perfil de configuração ou de um aplicativo que utiliza a API de configurações DNS, a configuração DNS pode ser selecionada. Se uma VPN estiver activa, a resolução dentro do túnel VPN utilizará as definições DNS da VPN e não as definições de todo o seu sistema. @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. I Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). -### DNS +### RethinkDNS !!! nota Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado. @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases) -### DNSCrypt +### dnscrypt-proxy !!! nota Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado. @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed. -### RethinkDNS +### AdGuard Home !!! nota Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado. @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation} [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" } -### DNSCloak +### Pi-hole !!! nota Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado. diff --git a/i18n/ru/dns.md b/i18n/ru/dns.md index f93866df..9070741e 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/dns.md +++ b/i18n/ru/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ cover: dns.png ## Рекомендованные провайдеры -| DNS-провайдер | Политика конфиденциальности | Протоколы | Логирование | ECS | Фильтрация | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Частичное[^1] | Нет | Нет Используемый список фильтрации можно найти здесь. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT | Частичное[^2] | Нет | Нет | -| [**Control-D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Опциональное[^3] | Нет | Зависит от выбранного сервера. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Нет[^4] | Нет | Нет Используемый список фильтрации можно найти здесь. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT | Опциональное[^5] | Необязательное[^5] | Нет | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Без шифрования
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Частичное[^6] | Необязательное[^5] | Зависит от выбранного сервера, по умолчанию блокирует вредоносные программы. | +| DNS-провайдер | Политика конфиденциальности | Протоколы | Логирование | ECS | Фильтрация | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Частичное[^1] | Нет | Based on personal configuration. Используемый список фильтрации можно найти здесь. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT | Частичное[^2] | Нет | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control-D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Опциональное[^3] | Нет | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Нет[^4] | Нет | Based on personal configuration. Используемый список фильтрации можно найти здесь. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Без шифрования
DoH/3
DoT | Опциональное[^5] | Необязательное[^5] | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Без шифрования
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Частичное[^6] | Необязательное[^5] | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Критерии +### Criteria **Обратите внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, которые мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем ознакомиться с данным списком перед выбором и провести самостоятельное исследование, чтобы убедиться, что для вас это правильный выбор. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ cover: dns.png - Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled. - Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support. -## Нативная поддержка в операционных системах +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 и новее поддерживает DNS over TLS. Его можно включить в **Настройках** → **Сеть и интернет** → **Персональный DNS-сервер**. -### Устройства Apple +### Apple Devices Последние версии iOS, iPadOS, tvOS и macOS поддерживают протоколы DoT и DoH. Оба протокола можно настроить при помощи [профилей конфигурации](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) или [API настроек DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple не предоставляет нативного интерфейса д `systemd-resolved`, используемый во многих дистрибутивах Linux для DNS-запросов, всё еще [не поддерживает DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Если вы хотите использовать DoH, вам следует установить [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) и [настроить его](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) для обработки всех DNS-запросов в системе по протоколу HTTPS. -## Зашифрованные DNS-прокси +## Encrypted DNS Proxies Зашифрованные DNS-прокси создают локальный прокси-сервер, на который будут перенаправляться запросы с вашего системного [незашифрованного DNS-резолвера](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns). Обычно они подходят для устройств, не поддерживающих [зашифрованный DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Apple не предоставляет нативного интерфейса д - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## Решения для самостоятельного хостинга +## Self-hosted Solutions DNS с самостоятельным хостингом полезно для обеспечения фильтрации на управляемых платформах, таких как телевизоры Smart TV и устройства IoT (Internet of Things - Интернет вещей), поскольку для этого не требуется клиентское ПО. diff --git a/i18n/sv/dns.md b/i18n/sv/dns.md index dda4525e..b07093c5 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/dns.md +++ b/i18n/sv/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Kriterier +### Kriterier **Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig. diff --git a/i18n/tr/dns.md b/i18n/tr/dns.md index 671f13ba..2b7509ef 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/dns.md +++ b/i18n/tr/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ cover: dns.png ## Önerilen Sağlayıcılar -| DNS Sağlayıcısı | Gizlilik Politikası | Protokoller | Günlük kaydı | ECS | Filtreleme | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Bazı[^1] | Hayır | Sunucu seçimine göre. Kullanılan filtre listesine buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Bazı[^2] | Hayır | Sunucu seçimine göre. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | İsteğe bağlı[^3] | Hayır | Sunucu seçimine göre. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Hayır[^4] | Hayır | Sunucu seçimine göre. Kullanılan filtre listesine buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | İsteğe bağlı[^5] | İsteğe bağlı | Sunucu seçimine göre. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Bazı[^6] | İsteğe bağlı | Sunucu seçimine bağlı olarak, Malware varsayılan olarak engellenir. | +| DNS Sağlayıcısı | Gizlilik Politikası | Protokoller | Günlük kaydı | ECS | Filtreleme | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Bazı[^1] | Hayır | Based on personal configuration. Kullanılan filtre listesine buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Bazı[^2] | Hayır | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | İsteğe bağlı[^3] | Hayır | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Hayır[^4] | Hayır | Based on personal configuration. Kullanılan filtre listesine buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | İsteğe bağlı[^5] | İsteğe bağlı | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Bazı[^6] | İsteğe bağlı | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Kriterler +### Criteria **Lütfen önerdiğimiz projelerin hiçbirine bağlı olmadığımızı unutmayın.** [standart kriterlerimize](about/criteria.md)ek olarak, objektif tavsiyelerde bulunabilmemiz için bir dizi gereklilik geliştirdik. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ cover: dns.png - [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) adresinin devre dışı bırakılmasına izin verilmelidir. - [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) desteği veya coğrafi yönlendirme desteği tercih edilmelidir. -## İşletim Sistemi Desteği +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 ve üstü, TLS üzerinden DNS'yi destekler. Ayarlar şurada bulunabilir: **Ayarlar** → **Ağ & İnternet** → **Özel DNS**. -### Apple Cihazları +### Apple Devices iOS, iPadOS, tvOS ve macOS'in en son sürümleri hem DoT hem de DoH'yi desteklemektedir. Her iki protokol de [yapılandırma profilleri](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) veya [DNS Ayarları API'si](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)aracılığıyla doğal olarak desteklenmektedir. diff --git a/i18n/uk/dns.md b/i18n/uk/dns.md index cba08b57..53dd6019 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/dns.md +++ b/i18n/uk/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ cover: dns.png ## Рекомендовані DNS-провайдери -| DNS-провайдер | Політика конфіденційності | Протоколи | Логування | ECS | Фільтрація | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Деяке[^1] | Ні | Залежно від вибору сервера. Список використовуваних фільтрів можна знайти тут. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT | Деяке[^2] | Ні | Залежно від вибору сервера. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Опціонально[^3] | Ні | Залежно від вибору сервера. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Немає[^4] | Ні | Залежно від вибору сервера. Список використовуваних фільтрів можна знайти тут. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT | Опціонально[^5] | Опціонально | Залежно від вибору сервера. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Незашифрований текст
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Деяке[^6] | Опціонально | Залежно від вибору сервера, блокування шкідливих програм за замовчуванням. | +| DNS-провайдер | Політика конфіденційності | Протоколи | Логування | ECS | Фільтрація | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Деяке[^1] | Ні | Based on personal configuration. Список використовуваних фільтрів можна знайти тут. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT | Деяке[^2] | Ні | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Опціонально[^3] | Ні | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | Немає[^4] | Ні | Based on personal configuration. Список використовуваних фільтрів можна знайти тут. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Незашифрований текст
DoH/3
DoT | Опціонально[^5] | Опціонально | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Незашифрований текст
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Деяке[^6] | Опціонально | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Критерії +### Criteria **Зверніть увагу, що ми не пов'язані з жодним з проектів, які ми рекомендуємо.** На додаток до [наших стандартних критеріїв](about/criteria.md), ми розробили чіткий набір вимог, які дозволяють нам надавати об'єктивні рекомендації. Ми пропонуємо вам ознайомитися з цим списком перед тим, як вибрати проект, і провести власне дослідження, щоб переконатися, що це правильний вибір для вас. @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ cover: dns.png - Дозвіл відключити [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs). - Віддавайте перевагу підтримці [anycast,](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) або підтримці геонавігації. -## Нативна підтримка операційної системи +## Native Operating System Support ### Android Android 9 і вище підтримує DNS через TLS. Налаштування можна знайти тут: **Налаштування** → **Мережа & Інтернет** → **Приватний DNS**. -### Пристрої Apple +### Apple Devices Останні версії iOS, iPadOS, tvOS та macOS підтримують як DoT, так і DoH. Обидва протоколи підтримуються нативно через [профілі конфігурації](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) або через [API налаштувань DNS](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings). @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Apple не надає власного інтерфейсу для створе `systemd-resolved`, за якою багато дистрибутивів Linux здійснюють вирішення своїх DNS-пошуків, поки що не [підтримують DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Якщо ви хочете використовувати DoH, вам потрібно встановити проксі на кшталт [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) і [налаштувати його] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy), щоб він приймав усі DNS-запити від вашого системного розв'язувача і перенаправляв їх через HTTPS. -## Зашифровані DNS-проксі +## Encrypted DNS Proxies Програмне забезпечення для проксі-серверів із зашифрованим DNS надає локальний проксі-сервер для перенаправлення на [незашифрованого DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns). Зазвичай він використовується на платформах, які не підтримують [зашифрований DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns). @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Apple не надає власного інтерфейсу для створе - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## Рішення для самостійного розміщення +## Self-hosted Solutions Самостійно розміщене рішення DNS корисно для забезпечення фільтрації на контрольованих платформах, таких як Smart TV та інші пристрої IoT, оскільки не потрібно клієнтське програмне забезпечення. diff --git a/i18n/vi/dns.md b/i18n/vi/dns.md index 67fca82d..c7a5d563 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/dns.md +++ b/i18n/vi/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## Recommended Providers -| DNS Provider | Chính Sách Bảo Mật | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. | +| DNS Provider | Chính Sách Bảo Mật | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## Framadate +### Framadate **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md index 259702d7..936ef47f 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md @@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ Shields 可以選擇根據需要依各網站情況降級，但我們建議預設 1. 此選項提供的功能類似uBlock Origin 進階 [封鎖模式](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) 或 [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) 擴展。 -##### 社交媒體屏蔽 +##### 阻擋社群媒體 -- [ ] Uncheck all social media components +- [ ]取消勾選所有社群媒體組件 ##### 隐私和安全 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md index 66e9cf30..6851a3f8 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ cover: dns.png ## 推薦的 DNS 提供商 -| DNS 提供者 | 隐私政策 | 協議 | 日誌記錄 | ECS | 篩選 | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | 不是 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | 明文
DoH/3
DoT | 一些[^2] | 不是 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | 明文
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | 可選[^3] | 不是 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | 否[^4] | 不是 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | 明文
DoH/3
DoT | 可選[^5] | 可選的 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | 明文
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可選的 | 根據伺服器選擇，預設會封鎖惡意程式碼。 | +| DNS 提供者 | 隐私政策 | 協議 | 日誌記錄 | ECS | 篩選 | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | 不是 | Based on personal configuration. 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | 明文
DoH/3
DoT | 一些[^2] | 不是 | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | 明文
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | 可選[^3] | 不是 | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | 否[^4] | 不是 | Based on personal configuration. 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | 明文
DoH/3
DoT | 可選[^5] | 可選的 | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | 明文
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可選的 | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## 標準 +### 標準 **請注意，我們這裏所推薦專案沒有任何牽扯。 ** 除了 [我們的標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，還有一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用任何項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保您的正確選擇。 @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ cover: dns.png - 可讓 [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs)禁用 。 - 首選 [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) 支援或地理轉向支援。 -## 原生作業系統支援 +## Native Operating System Support -### Android +### 安卓 Android 9 以上版本支持 DoT (DNS over TLS)。 設定方式可以在以下位置找到： **設定** → **網路 & 網際網路** → **私人 DNS**。 -### Apple裝置 +### Apple Devices 最新版本的 iOS、iPadOS、tvOS 和 macOS 都支持 DoT 和 DoH。 這兩個通訊協議都透過 [組態檔](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) 或透過 [DNS 設定 API ](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)獲得原生支援。 @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profi 在被控制平臺，自主託管 DNS 可提供有用的過濾，例如智能電視和其他物聯網設備，因為不需要客戶端軟件。 -### AdGuard首頁 +### AdGuard Home !!! recommendation diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/kb-archive.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/kb-archive.md index 92daee33..3acaff43 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/kb-archive.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/kb-archive.md @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ --- -title: KB Archive +title: KB存檔 icon: material/archive -description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog. +description: 一些曾經出現在知識庫中的頁面現在可以在我們的部落格上找到。 --- -# Pages Moved to Blog +# 頁面移至部落格 -Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog: +一些曾經出現在知識庫中的頁面現在可以在我們的部落格上找到。 - [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/) - [Signal Configuration Hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/) diff --git a/i18n/zh/dns.md b/i18n/zh/dns.md index 332843d5..8c8edd0f 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/dns.md +++ b/i18n/zh/dns.md @@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ ## 推荐的供应商 -| DNS供应商 | 隐私政策 | 协议 | 日志记录 | ECS | 筛选 | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | No | 基于服务器的选择。 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | -| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | 一些[^2] | No | 基于服务器的选择。 | -| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | 可选[^3] | No | 基于服务器的选择。 | -| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | 基于服务器的选择。 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | -| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | 可选[^5] | 可选 | 基于服务器的选择。 | -| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可选 | 基于服务器的选择，默认为恶意软件拦截。 | +| DNS供应商 | 隐私政策 | 协议 | 日志记录 | ECS | 筛选 | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | +| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | 一些[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT
DoQ | 可选[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH
DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. 正在使用的过滤器列表可以在这里找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | +| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext
DoH/3
DoT | 可选[^5] | 可选 | Based on personal configuration. | +| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext
DoH
DoT
DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可选 | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. | -## 标准 +### Criteria **请注意，我们与我们推荐的任何项目都没有关系。** 除了 [我们的标准标准](about/criteria.md)，我们还制定了一套明确的要求，使我们能够提供客观的建议。 我们建议你在选择使用一个项目之前熟悉这个清单，并进行自己的研究以确保它是你的正确选择。 @@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ - 允许 [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) 被禁用。 - 倾向于 [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) 支持或地理转向支持。 -## 本地操作系统支持 +## Native Operating System Support ### 安卓 安卓9及以上系统支持通过TLS的DNS。 这些设置可以在下面找到。 **设置** → **网络 & 互联网** → **私人DNS**。 -### 苹果设备 +### Apple Devices 最新版本的iOS、iPadOS、tvOS和macOS，同时支持DoT和DoH。 通过 [配置文件](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) ，或通过 [DNS设置API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)，这两种协议都得到了本地支持。 @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ `systemd-resolved`，许多Linux发行版使用它来进行DNS查询，但还不[支持DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果你想使用DoH，你需要安装一个代理，如 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)和[配置它](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy)，从你的系统解析器接收所有的DNS查询并通过HTTPS转发。 -## 加密DNS代理 +## Encrypted DNS Proxies 加密的DNS代理软件为 [未加密的DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) 解析器提供一个本地代理转发。 通常情况下，它被用于那些不支持 [加密DNS的平台](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns)。 @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases) -### dnscrypt-代理 +### dnscrypt-proxy !!! recommendation @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [ - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux) -## 自我托管的解决方案 +## Self-hosted Solutions 自我托管的DNS解决方案对于在智能电视和其他物联网设备等受控平台上提供过滤非常有用，因为不需要客户端软件。 diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt index 6fb92542..395c8d37 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ *[E2EE]: 종단 간 암호화 *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area -*[entropy]: A measurement of how unpredictable something is +*[엔트로피]: 예측하기 어려운 정도를 표현하는 척도 *[EOL]: 지원 종료 *[Exif]: 교환 이미지 파일 형식(Exchangeable image file format) *[FCM]: Firebase 클라우드 메시징 @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ *[GUI]: 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 *[GnuPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP 구현체) *[HDD]: Hard Disk Drive -*[HOTP]: HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) based One-Time Password +*[HOTP]: HMAC (해시 기반 메세지 인증 코드) 기반 일회용 비밀번호 *[HTTPS]: 하이퍼텍스트 보안 전송 프로토콜 *[HTTP]: 하이퍼텍스트 전송 프로토콜 *[hypervisor]: Computer software, firmware, or hardware that splits the resources of a CPU among multiple operating systems @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ *[IPv4]: IP 버전 4 (Internet Protocol version 4) *[IPv6]: IP 버전 6 (Internet Protocol version 6) *[ISP]: 인터넷 서비스 제공자(Internet Service Provider) -*[ISPs]: Internet Service Providers +*[ISPs]: 인터넷 서비스 제공자 (Internet service providers) *[JNI]: Java Native Interface *[KYC]: 고객 확인 제도 *[LUKS]: Linux Unified Key Setup (Full-Disk Encryption) @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ *[OEM]: Original Equipment Manufacturer *[OEMs]: Original Equipment Manufacturers *[OS]: 운영 체제 -*[OTP]: One-Time Password +*[OTP]: 일회용 비밀번호 *[OTPs]: One-Time Passwords *[OpenPGP]: Open-source implementation of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) *[P2P]: Peer-to-Peer @@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ *[SSD]: Solid-State Drive *[SSH]: Secure Shell *[SUID]: Set Owner User ID -*[SaaS]: Software as a Service (cloud software) +*[SaaS]: 서비스형 소프트웨어 (클라우드 기반 소프트웨어) *[SoC]: System on Chip *[SSO]: Single sign-on *[TCP]: 전송 제어 프로토콜 *[TEE]: Trusted Execution Environment *[TLS]: Transport Layer Security -*[ToS]: Terms of Service -*[TOTP]: Time-based One-Time Password +*[ToS]: 서비스 이용 약관 +*[TOTP]: 시간 기반 일회용 비밀번호 *[TPM]: 신뢰 플랫폼 모듈(Trusted Platform Module) *[U2F]: Universal 2nd Factor *[UEFI]: 통합 확장 펌웨어 인터페이스(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) diff --git a/includes/strings.zh-Hant.yml b/includes/strings.zh-Hant.yml index e6ac0547..fe761a2d 100644 --- a/includes/strings.zh-Hant.yml +++ b/includes/strings.zh-Hant.yml @@ -5,47 +5,47 @@ config: copyright: - 1: | - Privacy Guides is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. + Privacy Guides 是一個非營利、社會導向的網站，旨在提供有關資訊以確保您的資料安全和隱私。 - 2: | - We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links. + 我們不會通過推薦某些產品來賺錢，我們也不會使用推廣回贈鏈接。 - 3: | - Privacy Guides and contributors. + Privacy Guides 和貢獻者。 - 4: | - Content licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0. + 根據CC BY-ND 4.0授權的內容。 feedback: - question: Was this page helpful? - yes: This page was helpful - yes-note: Thanks for your feedback! - no: This page could be improved + question: 這個頁面對您有幫助嗎？ + yes: 此頁有幫助 + yes-note: 感謝反饋! + no: 此頁面可以改善 no-note: | - Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a discussion on our forum. + 感謝你的意見！通過在的論壇上開啟討論來協助我們改善此頁面。 theme: - dark: Switch to dark mode - light: Switch to light mode - system: Switch to system theme + dark: 切換至深色模式 + light: 切換至淺色模式 + system: 切換到系統主題 nav: - Home: Home - Knowledge Base: Knowledge Base - Technology Essentials: Technology Essentials + Home: 首頁 + Knowledge Base: 知識庫 + Technology Essentials: 技術精華 Operating Systems: 作業系統 - Advanced Topics: Advanced Topics - Recommendations: Recommendations - Internet Browsing: Internet Browsing - Providers: Providers + Advanced Topics: 進階主題 + Recommendations: 推薦 + Internet Browsing: 網際網路瀏覽 + Providers: 提供者 Software: 軟體 - About: About - Community: Community + About: 關於 + Community: 社群 Online Services: 線上服務 - Code of Conduct: Code of Conduct - Contributing: Contributing - Writing Guide: Writing Guide - Technical Guides: Technical Guides - Changelog: Changelog - Forum: Forum - Blog: Blog + Code of Conduct: 行為守則 + Contributing: 貢獻 + Writing Guide: 寫作指南 + Technical Guides: 技術指導 + Changelog: 變更記錄 + Forum: 論壇 + Blog: 部落格 site: translation: | - You're viewing the English copy of Privacy Guides, translated by our fantastic language team on Crowdin. If you notice an error, or see any untranslated sections on this page, please consider helping out! + 您正在查看由我們在Crowdin上出色的語言團隊翻譯的《隱私指南》英文版。如果您發現錯誤，或在此頁面上看到任何未翻譯的部分，請考慮提供幫助！ diff --git a/theme/overrides/home.es.html b/theme/overrides/home.es.html index 3078df14..c7713554 100644 --- a/theme/overrides/home.es.html +++ b/theme/overrides/home.es.html @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ {% extends "main.html" %} {% block extrahead %} - - - - + + + + {{ super() }} {% endblock %} {% block tabs %} diff --git a/theme/overrides/home.zh-Hant.html b/theme/overrides/home.zh-Hant.html index 67012727..e91f8a82 100644 --- a/theme/overrides/home.zh-Hant.html +++ b/theme/overrides/home.zh-Hant.html @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ {% extends "main.html" %} {% block extrahead %} - - - - + + + + {{ super() }} {% endblock %} {% block tabs %}