mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
synced 2025-09-02 11:28:46 +00:00
New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ description: 因為隱私保護和軟體自由，通常建議用 Linux發行版
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora 有一個半滾動的發布週期。 While some packages like [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) are frozen until the next Fedora release, most packages (including the kernel) are updated frequently throughout the lifespan of the release. 每個 Fedora 版本支持一年，每6個月發布新版本。
|
||||
Fedora 有一個半滾動的發布週期。 雖然像 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) 這樣的套件在下一個Fedora發布之前會被凍結，但大多數套件（包括內核）在該版的整個生命週期中都會頻繁更新。 每個 Fedora 版本支持一年，每6個月發布新版本。
|
||||
|
||||
### openSUSE Tumbleweed
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,49 +58,49 @@ Arch Linux有一個滾動發佈週期。 沒有固定的發布時間表，套件
|
||||
|
||||
[Arch Linux ](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) 大部份軟體包是 [可復制的](https://reproducible-builds.org)。
|
||||
|
||||
## Immutable Distributions
|
||||
## 不可變動的發行版本
|
||||
|
||||
### Fedora Silverblue
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Fedora Silverblue logo] (assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-silverblue.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Fedora Silverblue** and **Fedora Kinoite** are immutable variants of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows. Silverblue comes with the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment while Kinoite comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/). Silverblue and Kinoite follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
|
||||
* * Fedora Silverblue * *和* * Fedora Kinoite * *是自 Fedora 變體的不可更動發行版，主要關注容器工作流程。 Silverblue 搭配 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/)桌面環境，而 Kinoite 則探 [KDE](https://kde.org/)。 Silverblue 和 Kinoite 遵循 Fedora Workstation 同樣的發佈時間表，受益於相同的快速更新並保持非常接近上遊。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Silverblue (and Kinoite) differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/rawhide/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
|
||||
Silverblue （和Kinoite ）與 Fedora Workstation 不同的是，它們用更先進的替代方案取代[DNF](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF) 套件管理器，稱為 [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/rawhide/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/)。 `rpm-ostree` 套件管理器的工作原理是下載系統的基本映像，然後將套件覆蓋在類似 [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)的提交樹中。 當系統更新時，會下載新的基本影像，並將疊加層應用於該新影像。
|
||||
|
||||
After the update is complete you will reboot the system into the new deployment. `rpm-ostree` keeps two deployments of the system so that you can easily rollback if something breaks in the new deployment. There is also the option to pin more deployments as needed.
|
||||
更新完成後，您將重新啟動系統進入新的部署。 `rpm-ostree` 保留系統的兩個部署，以便在新部署中出現故障時可以輕鬆回滾。 還可以根據需要固定更多部署。
|
||||
|
||||
[Flatpak](https://www.flatpak.org) is the primary package installation method on these distributions, as `rpm-ostree` is only meant to overlay packages that cannot stay inside of a container on top of the base image.
|
||||
[Flatpak](https://www.flatpak.org) 是這些發行版本的主要套件安裝方式，而 `rpm-ostree` 只用在基礎映像上疊加那些無法留在容器的套件。
|
||||
|
||||
As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbox](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/) to create [Podman](https://podman.io) containers with a shared home directory with the host operating system and mimic a traditional Fedora environment, which is a [useful feature](https://containertoolbx.org) for the discerning developer.
|
||||
作為 Flatpaks 替代品， [Toolbox](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/)可以建立 [Podman](https://podman.io) 容器，與主機系統共用主目與仿傳統 Fedora 環境。挑剔的開發者 [喜歡這個功能](https://containertoolbx.org)。
|
||||
|
||||
### NixOS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [NixOS logo] (assets/img/linux-desktop/nixos.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
|
||||
NixOS 是基於 Nix套件管理器的獨立發行版，專注於可重複性和可靠性。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS’s package manager keeps every version of every package in a different folder in the **Nix store**. Due to this you can have different versions of the same package installed on your system. After the package contents have been written to the folder, the folder is made read-only.
|
||||
NixOS’ 套件管理器 將各個套件版本儲存在**Nix store** 底下不同的資料夾。 因此，您可以在系統上安裝相同套件的不同版本。 套件內容寫入資料夾後，該資料夾會變成唯讀。
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS also provides atomic updates; first it downloads (or builds) the packages and files for the new system generation and then switches to it. There are different ways to switch to a new generation; you can tell NixOS to activate it after reboot or you can switch to it at runtime. You can also *test* the new generation by switching to it at runtime, but not setting it as the current system generation. If something in the update process breaks, you can just reboot and automatically and return to a working version of your system.
|
||||
NixOS 還提供原子更新：它會下載或(建立)新系統生成需要的套件和檔案，然後切換到新系統。 有不同的方法來切換到新代系統：讓 NixOS 重新啟動時激活它，或者在運行時切換。 也可以在運行時間切換到新代系統來 *測試*，但不將它設成當前系統。 如果更新過程中出現打斷，可以重新啟動並自動返回到系統的工作版本。
|
||||
|
||||
Nix the package manager uses a purely functional language - which is also called Nix - to define packages.
|
||||
Nix 套件管理器使用純函數式語言（也稱為Nix ）來定義套件。
|
||||
|
||||
[Nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) (the main source of packages) are contained in a single GitHub repository. You can also define your own packages in the same language and then easily include them in your config.
|
||||
[Nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) （套件的主要來源）包含在單一的 GitHub 儲存庫中。 您也可以用相同的語言定義自己的套件，然後輕鬆地將它們包含在您的配置中。
|
||||
|
||||
Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible, thus making binaries reproducible.
|
||||
Nix是一個基於源的套件管理器；如果二進位快取中沒有預先構建的可用性， Nix 只會使用其定義從源構建套件。 它在沙盒 *純* 環境中構建每個套件，盡可能獨立於主機系統，從而使二進制文件可重現。
|
||||
|
||||
## 以匿名爲重點的發行版
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -108,43 +108,51 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Whonix logo] (assets/img/linux-desktop/whonix.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
|
||||
* * Whonix * * 來自 [Kicksecure](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure)，為 Debian 安全分支。 它旨在提供網際網路的隱私、安全和匿名性。 Whonix 最好與[Qubes OS](# qubes-os) 配合使用。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix is meant to run as two virtual machines: a “Workstation” and a Tor “Gateway.” All communications from the Workstation must go through the Tor gateway. This means that even if the Workstation is compromised by malware of some kind, the true IP address remains hidden.
|
||||
Whonix 運行兩個虛擬機器：一個“工作站”和一個 Tor “閘道”。 來自工作站的所有通訊都必須通過 Tor 閘道。 這意味著，即使工作站受到某種惡意軟體的破壞，真實的IP地址仍然隱藏。
|
||||
|
||||
Some of its features include Tor Stream Isolation, [keystroke anonymization](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keystroke_Deanonymization#Kloak), [encrypted swap](https://github.com/Whonix/swap-file-creator), and a hardened memory allocator.
|
||||
它的一些功能包括 Tor Stream Isolation ， [按鍵匿名](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keystroke_Deanonymization#Kloak)， [加密交換](https://github.com/Whonix/swap-file-creator)以及加固的記憶體分配器。
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix 未來版本可能包括 [完整系統 AppArmor](https://github.com/Whonix/apparmor-profile-everything) 和 [個沙盒應用程式啟動器](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) ，以完全限制系統上的所有進程。
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix 最好與 Qubes</a>一起使用
|
||||
，與其他 hypervisor相比， Qubes-Whonix 有不同 [缺點](https://forums.whonix.org/t/qubes-whonix-security-disadvantages-help-wanted/8581) 。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Future versions of Whonix will likely include [full system AppArmor policies](https://github.com/Whonix/apparmor-profile-everything) and a [sandbox app launcher](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) to fully confine all processes on the system.
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Why_use_Qubes_over_other_Virtualizers), Qubes-Whonix has various [disadvantages](https://forums.whonix.org/t/qubes-whonix-security-disadvantages-help-wanted/8581) when compared to other hypervisors.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tails
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Tails logo] (assets/img/linux-desktop/tails.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and anonymity while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
|
||||
* * Tails * *是一個基於Debian 的自生作業系統，通過 Tor 路由所有通訊，透過 DVD ， USB記憶棒或 SD卡安裝幾乎可在任何電腦上啟動。 它使用 [Tor](tor.md)來保護隱私和匿名性，同時規避審查制度，並且使用的電腦在關閉電源後不會留下任何痕跡。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
|
||||
由於失憶功能(意指沒有寫入磁碟)，Tails 非常適合對抗資料探集；然而，它不像 Whonix 那樣是硬化發行版。 它缺乏 Whonix 的許多匿名和安全功能，並且更新頻率較低（每六周一次）。 被惡意軟體入侵的 Tails 系統可能會繞過透明代理，使用戶去匿名化。
|
||||
|
||||
Tails Tor 瀏覽器預設包含 [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) ，這可能會使對手更容易指紋識別 Tails 用戶。 [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) 虛擬機器可能更為防洩漏may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, ，但它沒有失憶功能，因此資料可以從儲存設備上進行恢復。
|
||||
|
||||
設計上， Tails 每次重新啟動後意謂將完全重置。 加密 [永久存儲](https://tails.boum.org/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) 可以配置來存儲一些資料。
|
||||
|
||||
Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
|
||||
|
||||
By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.boum.org/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
|
||||
|
||||
## 以安全爲重點的發行版
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Qubes OS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
@@ -160,11 +168,14 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS 是基於Xen 的作業系統，通過安全虛擬機器為桌機提供強大的安全性，（也稱為 *Qubes*）。
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS 作業系統將子系統（例如網絡、USB等）和應用程式隔離在個別的虛擬機器中以保護電腦。 如果系統的一部分被破壞，那麼額外的隔離可以保護系統其餘部分。 詳情請參閱Qubes [FAQ](https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/)。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 標準
|
||||
|
||||
**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
|
||||
@@ -172,6 +183,7 @@ Qubes OS 作業系統將子系統（例如網絡、USB等）和應用程式隔
|
||||
!!! 示例“此部分是新的”
|
||||
|
||||
我們正在努力為我們網站的每個部分建立定義的標準，這可能會有所變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在[論壇上提問] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我們推薦的作業系統：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user