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mirror of https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git synced 2025-08-25 07:39:15 +00:00

New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

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Crowdin Bot
2023-04-13 04:04:02 +00:00
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ title: 通用标准
- 必须披露隶属关系,即您在提交的项目中的职位。
- 如果是涉及处理敏感信息的项目,如信使、密码管理器、加密的云存储等,必须有一份安全白皮书。
- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
- 第三方审计情况。 我们想知道你是否有一个或计划了一个。 如果可能,请说明谁将进行审计。
- 必须解释该项目在隐私方面带来了什么。

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ title: 支持我们
如果你想在经济上支持我们对我们来说最方便的方法是通过Open Collective捐款这是一个由我们的财政主机运营的网站。 Open Collective接受通过信用卡/借记卡、PayPal和银行转账付款。
[OpenCollective.com上捐款](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
在美国直接捐给我们Open Collective的捐款通常是可以免税的因为我们的财政主机Open Collective基金会是一个注册的501c3组织。 捐赠后,你会收到开放集体基金会的收据。 《隐私指南》不提供财务建议,你应该联系你的税务顾问,了解这是否适用于你。

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
我们运行一些网络服务来测试功能,并推广很酷的去中心化、联盟化和/或开源项目。 这些服务中有许多是向公众提供的,详情如下。
[:material-comment-alert: 报告问题](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2 ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
## 论坛

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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ DNS自互联网的 [早期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#His
tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
```
2. 然后我们可以使用 [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) LinuxMacOS等)或 [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) Windows将DNS查询发送到两个服务器。 Web浏览器等软件会自动执行这些查找除非它们被配置为使用加密的DNS。
2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Web浏览器等软件会自动执行这些查找除非它们被配置为使用加密的DNS。
=== "Linux, macOS"
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ DoH的原生实现出现在iOS 14、macOS 11、微软Windows和Android 13中
确定浏览活动的最简单方法可能是查看你的设备所访问的IP地址。 例如,如果观察者知道 `privacyguides.org` 在 `198.98.54.105`,而你的设备正在从 `198.98.54.105`请求数据,你很有可能正在访问隐私指南。
这种方法只有在IP地址属于一个只承载少数网站的服务器时才有用。 如果网站托管在一个共享平台上(如Github PagesCloudflare PagesNetlifyWordPressBlogger等),它也不是很有用。 如果服务器托管在一个 [反向代理](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy),它也不是很有用,这在现代互联网上非常普遍。
这种方法只有在IP地址属于一个只承载少数网站的服务器时才有用。 It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). 如果服务器托管在一个 [反向代理](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy),它也不是很有用,这在现代互联网上非常普遍。
### 服务器名称指示SNI

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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of th
### 我如何保护我的私钥?
智能卡(如 [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com))通过从运行电子邮件/网络邮件客户端的设备(手机、平板电脑、计算机等)接收加密的电子邮件信息来工作。 然后,该信息被智能卡解密,解密后的内容被送回设备。
A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. 然后,该信息被智能卡解密,解密后的内容被送回设备。
在智能卡上进行解密是很有利的,这样可以避免将你的私钥暴露给某个被攻破的设备。

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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ VPN不能提供匿名性。 你的VPN供应商仍然会看到你的真实IP地
## 提供Tor节点的VPN供应商怎么样
不要使用该功能。 使用Tor的意义在于你无需信任你的VPN供应商。 目前Tor只支持 [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) 协议。 [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (用于 [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) 音频和视频共享,新的[HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) 协议等), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) 和其他数据包将被丢弃。 为了弥补这一点VPN供应商通常会将所有非TCP数据包通过其VPN服务器你的第一跳进行路由。 [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/)就是这种情况。 此外在使用这种Tor over VPN设置时 您无法控制其他重要的Tor功能例如 [目的地址隔离](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (对您访问的每个域名使用不同的Tor线路)。
不要使用该功能。 使用Tor的意义在于你无需信任你的VPN供应商。 目前Tor只支持 [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) 协议。 [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. 为了弥补这一点VPN供应商通常会将所有非TCP数据包通过其VPN服务器你的第一跳进行路由。 [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/)就是这种情况。 此外在使用这种Tor over VPN设置时 您无法控制其他重要的Tor功能例如 [目的地址隔离](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (对您访问的每个域名使用不同的Tor线路)。
该功能应被视为访问Tor网络的一种便捷方式而不是为了保持匿名。 为了获得适当的匿名性请使用Tor浏览器、TorSocks或Tor网关。

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@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://grapheneos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=文档}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="源代码" }
[](){ .card-link title="贡献" } 下载
??? 下载
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
- [:simple-appstore: Web](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
**Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}

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@@ -126,7 +126,17 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
### 推荐配置
这些选项可以在 :material-menu: → **设置** → **隐私 & 安全**中找到。
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
#### Search
- [ ] 取消勾选 **提供搜索建议**
搜索建议功能可能在你的地区无法使用。
搜索建议将你在地址栏中输入的所有内容发送到默认的搜索引擎,而不管你是否提交了实际的搜索。 禁用搜索建议可以让你更精确地控制你向搜索引擎供应商发送的数据。
#### Privacy & Security
##### 增强跟踪保护
@@ -134,6 +144,13 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
这可以通过阻止社交媒体追踪器、指纹脚本(注意,这并不能保护你 *所有* 指纹、加密器、跨网站追踪cookies和其他一些追踪内容来保护你。 ETP可以防止许多常见的威胁但它并不阻止所有的跟踪途径因为它的设计对网站的可用性影响最小甚至没有影响。
##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
##### 关闭时消毒
如果你想在特定的网站上保持登录状态,你可以在 **Cookies和网站数据****管理例外情况中允许例外。**
@@ -142,14 +159,6 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
这可以保护您免受持久性cookies的影响但不能保护您免受在任何一个浏览会话中获得的cookies的影响。 启用该功能后只需重新启动火狐浏览器就可以轻松清理浏览器的cookies。 如果你希望在你经常访问的特定网站上保持登录状态,你可以在每个网站的基础上设置例外。
##### 搜索建议
- [ ] 取消勾选 **提供搜索建议**
搜索建议功能可能在你的地区无法使用。
搜索建议将你在地址栏中输入的所有内容发送到默认的搜索引擎,而不管你是否提交了实际的搜索。 禁用搜索建议可以让你更精确地控制你向搜索引擎供应商发送的数据。
##### 遥测
- [ ] 取消勾选 **允许火狐浏览器向Mozilla发送技术和互动数据**
@@ -176,7 +185,7 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
### 火狐同步
#### Sync
[火狐浏览器同步](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) 使您的浏览数据历史记录、书签等可以在您的所有设备上访问并通过E2EE进行保护。
@@ -229,6 +238,10 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
#### Settings
##### 盾
Brave在其 [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) 功能中包括一些防指纹的措施。 我们建议将这些选项配置为 [,在你访问的所有页面上全局](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-)。
@@ -270,10 +283,11 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级
- [x] 在**安全**菜单中选择 **始终使用安全连接**
- [] 取消勾选 **使用Tor的私人窗口** (1)
!!! 提示 "关闭时消毒 "
- [x] 在*Cookies和其他网站数据*菜单中选择**关闭所有窗口时清除cookies和网站数据**
!!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
如果你希望在你经常访问的特定网站上保持登录状态,你可以在*自定义行为*部分中按网站设置例外。
- [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
</div>
@@ -292,19 +306,15 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级
##### Web3
<div class="annotate" markdown>
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources (1)
</div>
1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
- [ ] Set **Default Ethereum Wallet** to **None**
- [ ] Set **Default Solana Wallet** to **None**
- [ ] Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled
##### 附加设置
Under the *System* menu
##### System
<div class="annotate" markdown>
@@ -316,12 +326,20 @@ Under the *System* menu
### Brave 同步
#### Sync
[Brave 同步](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) 允许你的浏览数据历史记录、书签等在你所有的设备上访问而不需要账户并以E2EE进行保护。
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
## 其它资源
In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.

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@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
**Best Case:**
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
@@ -484,14 +484,14 @@ With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
**符合条件的最低要求。**
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
**Best Case:**

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@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube
1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org/), however more can be added via **Settings****Content****PeerTube instances**
!!! 警告
!!! 推荐
When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. 它使用一个类似 [BitTorrent](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent)的网络来存储视频内容,并使用一个 [blockchain](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain)来存储这些视频的索引。

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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
## What should I do?
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
---

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@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Si
![Org-mode logo](assets/img/notebooks/org-mode.svg){ align=right }
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orgmode.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orgmode.org/manuals.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}

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@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Linux发行版如那些 [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-lib
### MAC地址随机化
许多桌面Linux发行版FedoraopenSUSE等)将自带 [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager)以配置以太网和Wi-Fi设置。
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
在使用NetworkManager时可以随机化 [](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm/) [MAC地址](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address)。 这在Wi-Fi网络上提供了更多的隐私因为它使你更难追踪你所连接的网络上的特定设备。 它并不是 [****](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 让你匿名。

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@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
- Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.