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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Vi har dessa krav på utvecklare som vill lämna in sitt projekt eller sin progr
|
||||
|
||||
- Måste uppge tillhörighet, det vill säga din position inom projektet som lämnas in.
|
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- Måste ha ett säkerhetsdokument om det är ett projekt som innebär hantering av känslig information som en budbärare, lösenordshanterare, krypterad molnlagring etc.
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- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
|
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- Tredje parts revisionsstatus. Vi vill veta om du har en sådan, eller om du har en planerad sådan. Om möjligt, ange vem som kommer att genomföra revisionen.
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- Måste förklara vad projektet tillför när det gäller integritetsskydd.
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/gr
|
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|
||||
If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
|
||||
|
||||
[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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|
||||
Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
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[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2 ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
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[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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## Discourse
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may s
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tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
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```
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2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
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2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
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=== "Linux, macOS"
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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Be
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The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
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This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
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This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
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### Server Name Indication (SNI)
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ E-postleverantörer som tillåter dig att använda standardprotokoll som IMAP oc
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### Hur skyddar jag mina privata nycklar?
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Ett smartkort (t.ex. [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) eller [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) fungerar genom att ta emot ett krypterat e-postmeddelande från en enhet (telefon, surfplatta, dator osv.) som kör en e-post-/webbmail-klient. Meddelandet dekrypteras sedan av smartkortet och det dekrypterade innehållet skickas tillbaka till enheten.
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A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Meddelandet dekrypteras sedan av smartkortet och det dekrypterade innehållet skickas tillbaka till enheten.
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Det är fördelaktigt att dekrypteringen sker på smartkortet för att undvika att den privata nyckeln exponeras för en komprometterad enhet.
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ VPN-tjänster kan inte ge anonymitet. Din VPN-leverantör ser fortfarande din ri
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## Hur är det med VPN-leverantörer som tillhandahåller Tor-noder?
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Använd inte den här funktionen. Poängen med att använda Tor är att du inte litar på din VPN-leverantör. För närvarande stöder Tor endast [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) -protokollet. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (används i [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) för röst- och videodelning, det nya [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) -protokollet etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) och andra paket kommer att tappas. För att kompensera för detta dirigerar VPN-leverantörer vanligtvis alla paket som inte är TCP-paket genom sin VPN-server (ditt första hopp). Detta är fallet med [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). När du använder denna Tor-över-VPN-inställning har du inte heller kontroll över andra viktiga Tor-funktioner, t.ex. [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (använder en annan Tor-krets för varje domän du besöker).
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Använd inte den här funktionen. Poängen med att använda Tor är att du inte litar på din VPN-leverantör. För närvarande stöder Tor endast [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) -protokollet. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. För att kompensera för detta dirigerar VPN-leverantörer vanligtvis alla paket som inte är TCP-paket genom sin VPN-server (ditt första hopp). Detta är fallet med [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). När du använder denna Tor-över-VPN-inställning har du inte heller kontroll över andra viktiga Tor-funktioner, t.ex. [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (använder en annan Tor-krets för varje domän du besöker).
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Funktionen bör ses som ett bekvämt sätt att komma åt Tor-nätverket, inte att vara anonym. För riktig anonymitet ska du använda Tor Browser, TorSocks eller en Tor-gateway.
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@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
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**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
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[:octicons-home-16: Startsida](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Källkod" }
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[](/){ .card-link title=Contribute??? nedladdningar
|
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??? nedladdningar
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|
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
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**Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -126,7 +126,17 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
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### Rekommenderad konfiguration
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
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#### Search
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- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
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Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
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Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
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#### Privacy & Security
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##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
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@ -134,6 +144,13 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
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This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
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##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
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[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
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- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
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##### Sanitize on Close
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If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
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@ -142,14 +159,6 @@ If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in *
|
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This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
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##### Search Suggestions
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|
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- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
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||||
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||||
Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
|
||||
|
||||
Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
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##### Telemetry
|
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- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
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@ -169,7 +178,7 @@ Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
|
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|
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This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
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### Firefox Sync
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#### Sync
|
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|
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[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
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@ -211,6 +220,8 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
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#### Settings
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##### Sköldar
|
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|
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Brave har några åtgärder mot fingeravtryck i sin funktion [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-). Vi föreslår att du konfigurerar dessa alternativ [globalt](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) på alla sidor som du besöker.
|
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@ -249,6 +260,7 @@ Shields alternativ kan nedgraderas vid behov för varje enskild plats, men som s
|
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- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
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|
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!!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
|
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|
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- [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
|
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|
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If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
|
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@ -266,17 +278,13 @@ Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
|
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##### Web3
|
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|
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<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
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Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
|
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|
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- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources (1)
|
||||
- [ ] Set **Default Ethereum Wallet** to **None**
|
||||
- [ ] Set **Default Solana Wallet** to **None**
|
||||
- [ ] Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Additional settings
|
||||
|
||||
Under the *System* menu
|
||||
##### System
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -286,10 +294,16 @@ Under the *System* menu
|
||||
|
||||
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Sync
|
||||
#### Sync
|
||||
|
||||
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) gör det möjligt att få tillgång till dina webbläsardata (historik, bokmärken osv.) på alla dina enheter utan att du behöver ett konto och skyddar dem med E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ytterligare resurser
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
||||
@ -484,14 +484,14 @@ With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube
|
||||
|
||||
1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org/), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**
|
||||
|
||||
!!! Warning
|
||||
!!! varning
|
||||
|
||||
When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Överväg att använda en [VPN](vpn.md) eller [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) om din [hotmodell](basics/threat-modelling.md) kräver att du döljer din IP-adress.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech
|
||||
|
||||
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
## What should I do?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
|
||||
|
||||
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Cryptee erbjuder 100 Mb lagring gratis, med betalalternativ om du behöver mer.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Org-mode** är ett [major mode] (https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) för GNU Emacs. Org-mode är till för att föra anteckningar, upprätthålla TODO-listor, planera projekt och skriva dokument med ett snabbt och effektivt system för klartext. Synkronisering är möjlig med [filsynkronisering](file-sharing.md#file-sync)-verktyg.
|
||||
**Org-mode** är ett [major mode] (https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) för GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synkronisering är möjlig med [filsynkronisering](file-sharing.md#file-sync)-verktyg.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://openwrt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://openwrt.org/docs/start){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Dessutom hämtar vissa distributioner inte uppdateringar av den fasta programvar
|
||||
|
||||
### Randomisering av MAC-adresser
|
||||
|
||||
Många Linuxdistributioner för skrivbordssystem (Fedora, openSUSE osv.) levereras med [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), för att konfigurera Ethernet- och Wi-Fi-inställningar.
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
Det är möjligt att [randomisera MAC-adressen](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm/) [MAC-adressen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) när du använder NetworkManager. Detta ger lite mer integritet i Wi-Fi-nätverk eftersom det är svårare att spåra specifika enheter i nätverket du är ansluten till. Den [**gör dig inte anonym**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
|
||||
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
|
||||
- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user