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Crowdin Bot
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their pr
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- Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
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- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
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- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
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- Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
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- Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ São necessárias muitas [pessoas](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguide
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Se quiser apoiar-nos financeiramente, o método mais conveniente para nós são contribuições através do Open Collective, um website operado pelo nosso anfitrião fiscal. O Open Collective aceita pagamentos através de cartão de crédito/débito, PayPal e transferências bancárias.
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[Doar na OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
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[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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As doações feitas diretamente a nós no Open Collective são geralmente dedutíveis de imposto nos EUA, porque o nosso anfitrião fiscal (a Open Collective Foundation) é uma organização registada 501(c)3. Você irá receber um recibo da Open Collective Foundation após a doação. O Privacy Guides não fornece aconselhamento financeiro e você deve entrar em contato com seu consultor fiscal para descobrir se isso é aplicável a você.
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
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[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2 ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
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[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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## Discourse
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may s
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tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
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```
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2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
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2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
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=== "Linux, macOS"
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@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Be
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The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
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This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
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This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
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### Server Name Indication (SNI)
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@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ schema:
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mainEntity:
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-
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"@type": Question
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name: Is open source software inherently secure?
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name: O software (aplicativo) de código aberto é seguro por natureza?
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acceptedAnswer:
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"@type": Answer
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text: |
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Whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. Open-source software has the potential to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case. When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
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A publicação do código-fonte e como o software é licenciado não significa, de forma alguma, segurança. O software de código aberto tem o potencial de ser mais seguro do que o software proprietário, mas não há absolutamente nenhuma garantia de que seja assim. Quando você avalia um software, você deve olhar a reputação e a segurança de cada ferramenta de forma individual.
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-
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"@type": Question
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name: Can shifting trust to another provider increase privacy?
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name: Mudar a confiança para outro provedor pode aumentar a privacidade?
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acceptedAnswer:
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"@type": Answer
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text: |
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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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---
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title: "Ameaças Comuns"
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icon: 'material/eye-outline'
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description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the things many visitors to this site care about.
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description: Seu modelo de ameaça é personalizado para você, mas estas são algumas das coisas com as quais muitos visitantes deste site se preocupam.
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---
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Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
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Em resumo, nós agrupamos nossas recomendações considerando as [ameaças](threat-modeling.md) ou objetivos que se aplicam à maioria das pessoas. ==Você pode estar preocupado com nenhuma, uma, poucas ou todas essas possibilidades==, e as ferramentas e serviços para você usar vão de depender de quais são seus objetivos. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
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- <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonymity</span> - Shielding your online activity from your real identity, protecting you from people who are trying to uncover *your* identity specifically.
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- <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span> - Being protected from hackers or other malicious actors who are trying to gain access to *your* data or devices specifically.
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S
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### Como Protejo Minhas Chaves Privadas?
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A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
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A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
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It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard so as to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ To sum it up, diceware passphrases are your best option when you need something
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## Storing Passwords
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### Password Managers
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### Gerenciadores de Senhas
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The best way to store your passwords is by using a password manager. They allow you to store your passwords in a file or in the cloud and protect them with a single master password. That way, you will only have to remember one strong password, which lets you access the rest of them.
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@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
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---
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title: "Modelagem de Ameaças"
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icon: 'material/target-account'
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description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey.
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description: Equilibrar segurança, privacidade e usabilidade é uma das primeiras e mais difíceis tarefas que você enfrentará em sua jornada de privacidade.
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---
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Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!
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Equilibrar segurança, privacidade e usabilidade é uma das primeiras e mais difíceis tarefas que você enfrentará em sua jornada de privacidade. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Muitas vezes, as pessoas acham que o problema com as ferramentas recomendadas é que são muito difíceis de começar a usar!
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If you wanted to use the **most** secure tools available, you'd have to sacrifice *a lot* of usability. And, even then, ==nothing is ever fully secure.== There's **high** security, but never **full** security. That's why threat models are important.
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Se você quisesse usar as ferramentas **mais** seguras disponíveis, teria que *sacrificar* muito da usabilidade. E, mesmo assim, ==nada é totalmente seguro. == Há **segurança alta**, mas nunca **segurança completa**. É por isso que os modelos de ameaça são importantes.
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**Então, o que são esses modelos de ameaça afinal?**
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**Então, o que são esses modelos de ameaça, afinal?**
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==A threat model is a list of the most probable threats to your security and privacy endeavors.== Since it's impossible to protect yourself against **every** attack(er), you should focus on the **most probable** threats. In computer security, a threat is an event that could undermine your efforts to stay private and secure.
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==Um modelo de ameaça é uma lista das ameaças prováveis aos seus interesses em segurança e privacidade.== Como é impossível se proteger contra **todo** ataque(ou atacante), você deve se concentrar nas **ameaças mais prováveis**. Na segurança da computação, uma ameaça é um evento que pode prejudicar seus esforços para se manter privado e seguro.
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Focusing on the threats that matter to you narrows down your thinking about the protection you need, so you can choose the tools that are right for the job.
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Se concentrar nas ameaças importantes para você reduz seu trabalho de pensar na proteção que você precisa, para você poder escolher as ferramentas certas para essa tarefa.
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## Criando seu modelo de ameaça
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ As VPNs não podem fornecer anonimato. Your VPN provider will still see your rea
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## E os provedores de VPN que fornecem nós Tor?
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Não use esse recurso. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
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Não use esse recurso. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
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The feature should be viewed as a convenient way to access the Tor Network, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the Tor Browser, TorSocks, or a Tor gateway.
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
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**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
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**Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -126,7 +126,17 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
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### Firefox
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Se você quiser permanecer conectado a sites específicos, você pode permitir exceções em **Cookies e Dados do Site** → **Gerenciar Exceções...**
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
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#### Search
|
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- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
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Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
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Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
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#### Privacy & Security
|
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##### Proteção Reforçada de Rastreio (ETP)
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@@ -134,6 +144,13 @@ Se você quiser permanecer conectado a sites específicos, você pode permitir e
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This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
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##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
|
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[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
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- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
|
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- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
|
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|
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##### Sanitizar ao Fechar
|
||||
|
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O serviço [Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) usa E2EE.
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@@ -142,14 +159,6 @@ O serviço [Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy
|
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|
||||
Geralmente, não recomendamos a instalação de nenhuma extensão, pois elas aumentam sua superfície de ataque; no entanto, se você deseja o bloqueio de conteúdo, o [uBlock Origin](#additional-resources) pode ser útil para você. A extensão também é uma extensão :trophy: [recomendada](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/add-on-badges#w_recommended-extensions) pela Mozilla. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
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|
||||
##### Desativar Sugestão de Pesquisa
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
|
||||
|
||||
Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
|
||||
|
||||
Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Desativar Telemetria
|
||||
|
||||
- Limpar **Permitir que o Firefox envie dados técnicos e de interação para o Mozilla**
|
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@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@ Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
|
||||
|
||||
This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Firefox Sync
|
||||
#### Sync
|
||||
|
||||
[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -212,6 +221,8 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Settings
|
||||
|
||||
##### Modo Somente HTTPS
|
||||
|
||||
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
|
||||
@@ -250,6 +261,7 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
|
||||
@@ -267,17 +279,13 @@ Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Web3
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources (1)
|
||||
- [ ] Set **Default Ethereum Wallet** to **None**
|
||||
- [ ] Set **Default Solana Wallet** to **None**
|
||||
- [ ] Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Additional settings
|
||||
|
||||
Under the *System* menu
|
||||
##### System
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -287,10 +295,16 @@ Under the *System* menu
|
||||
|
||||
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Sync
|
||||
#### Sync
|
||||
|
||||
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
|
||||
|
||||
## Recursos Adicionais
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [x] Unlimited Replies
|
||||
- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
|
||||
|
||||
## Nossos Critérios
|
||||
## Email Auto-Hospedado
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
||||
@@ -482,14 +482,14 @@ With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "File Sharing and Sync"
|
||||
title: "Compartilhamento e Sincronização de Arquivos"
|
||||
icon: material/share-variant
|
||||
description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube
|
||||
|
||||
1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org/), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**
|
||||
|
||||
!!! Warning
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Assim como o direito ao casamento inter-racial, o direito feminino de votar, a l
|
||||
|
||||
Você não deve confundir privacidade com sigilo. Sabemos o que acontece no banheiro, mas você ainda fecha a porta. Isso é porque você quer privacidade, não sigilo. **Todo mundo** tem algo para proteger. Privacidade é algo que nos torna humanos.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Ameaças comuns na Internet](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
## O que eu deveria fazer?
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Tentar proteger todos os seus dados de todos — o tempo todo — é impraticáv
|
||||
|
||||
==Este processo de identificação de ameaças e definição de contramedidas é chamado de **threat modeling**==, e forma a base de todo bom plano de segurança e privacidade.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Saiba mais sobre Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "News Aggregators"
|
||||
title: "Agregadores de Notícias"
|
||||
icon: material/rss
|
||||
description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites using internet standards like RSS.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Si
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
|
||||
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orgmode.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orgmode.org/manuals.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
|
||||
|
||||
### MAC Address Randomization
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm/) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Password Managers"
|
||||
title: "Gerenciadores de Senhas"
|
||||
icon: material/form-textbox-password
|
||||
description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Productivity Tools"
|
||||
title: "Ferramentas de Produtividade"
|
||||
icon: material/file-sign
|
||||
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Real-Time Communication"
|
||||
title: "Comunicação em Tempo Real"
|
||||
icon: material/chat-processing
|
||||
description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations available to the company that runs them.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides é o site mais transparente e confiável para encont
|
||||
|
||||
Se você está procurando uma solução específica para algo, estas são as ferramentas de hardware e software que recomendamos em uma variedade de categorias. Nossas ferramentas de privacidade recomendadas são principalmente escolhidas com base em recursos de segurança, com ênfase adicional em ferramentas descentralizadas e de código aberto. São aplicáveis a uma variedade de modelos de ameaça que vão desde a proteção contra programas globais de vigilância em massa e evitar grandes empresas de tecnologia, até à atenuação de ataques, mas só você pode determinar o que funcionará melhor para as suas necessidades.
|
||||
|
||||
Se estiver à procura de orientação para descobrir as melhores ferramentas de privacidade e programas alternativos para suas necessidades, inicie uma discussão em nosso [fórum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) ou em nossa comunidade [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)!
|
||||
Se você estiver à procura de orientação para descobrir as melhores ferramentas de privacidade e programas alternativos para suas necessidades, inicie uma discussão em nosso [fórum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) ou em nossa comunidade [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)!
|
||||
|
||||
Para mais detalhes sobre cada projeto, porque foram escolhidos, e dicas ou truques adicionais que recomendamos, clique no link "Saiba mais" em cada seção, ou clique na própria recomendação para ser levado a essa seção específica da página.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Nossos Critérios
|
||||
#### Email Auto-Hospedado
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -240,15 +240,15 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
### Serviços VPN
|
||||
|
||||
??? perigo "VPNs não dão anonimato"
|
||||
??? danger "VPNs não dão anonimato"
|
||||
|
||||
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
|
||||
O uso de uma VPN **não** manterá seus hábitos de navegação anônimos, nem adicionará segurança ao tráfego não seguro (HTTP).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
|
||||
Se você está procurando por **anonimato**, você deve usar o Navegador Tor **ao invés de ** de uma VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
|
||||
Se você está procurando por * * segurança * * adicional, você sempre deve verificar se está se conectando a sites que usam HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui boas práticas de segurança.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Programa (Software)
|
||||
## Programas (Software)
|
||||
|
||||
### Agenda/Calendário Sincronizado
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Criptografia de Disco do Sistema Operacional"
|
||||
|
||||
Para criptografar sua unidade de disco do sistema operacional, normalmente recomendamos usar qualquer aplicativo de criptografia que seu sistema operacional forneça, seja **BitLocker** no Windows, **FileVault** no macOS ou **LUKS** no Linux. Esses programas vem com o sistema operacional e normalmente usam componentes de criptografia do equipamento físico (hardware), como o TPM, que outros programas de criptografia de disco completo, como o VeraCrypt, não usam. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
|
||||
Para criptografar sua unidade de disco do sistema operacional, normalmente recomendamos usar qualquer aplicativo de criptografia que seu sistema operacional forneça, seja **BitLocker** no Windows, **FileVault** no macOS ou **LUKS** no Linux. Esses programas vem com o sistema operacional e normalmente usam componentes de criptografia do equipamento físico (hardware), como o TPM, que outros programas de criptografia de disco completo, como o VeraCrypt, não usam. O VeraCrypt ainda é adequado para discos de sistemas não operacionais, como unidades externas, especialmente unidades que podem ser acessadas a partir de vários sistemas operacionais.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### OpenPGP Clients
|
||||
#### Clientes OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#openpgp)
|
||||
|
||||
### File Sharing and Sync
|
||||
### Compartilhamento e Sincronização de Arquivos
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
|
||||
### Ferramentas de Autenticação de Múltiplos Fatores (MFA)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### News Aggregators
|
||||
### Agregadores de Notícias
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](news-aggregators.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Notebooks
|
||||
### Cadernos
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Password Managers
|
||||
### Gerenciadores de Senhas
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](passwords.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Productivity Tools
|
||||
### Ferramentas de Produtividade
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Real-Time Communication
|
||||
### Comunicação em Tempo Real
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](real-time-communication.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Video Streaming Clients
|
||||
### Clientes de Streaming de Vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Antes, recomendávamos habilitar a opção *"Isolar os endereços de destino"* (
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Tips for Android"
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
Orbot pode fazer proxy em aplicativos individuais se eles suportarem proxy SOCKS ou HTTP. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot costuma estar desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid, do Projeto Guardian](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) e na [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), então, considere baixar diretamente do [repositório GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) em vez disso.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
|
||||
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
|
||||
- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user