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Crowdin Bot
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Kami memiliki persyaratan ini terkait dengan pengembang yang ingin mengajukan pr
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- Harus mengungkapkan afiliasi, yaitu posisi Anda dalam proyek yang diajukan.
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- Harus memiliki whitepaper keamanan jika itu adalah proyek yang melibatkan penanganan informasi sensitif seperti messenger, pengelola kata sandi, penyimpanan cloud terenkripsi, dll.
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- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
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- Status audit pihak ketiga. Kami ingin tahu apakah Anda memilikinya, atau sedang merencanakannya. Jika memungkinkan, sebutkan siapa yang akan melakukan audit.
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- Harus menjelaskan apa yang dibawa oleh proyek terkait privasi.
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Dibutuhkan banyak [orang](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/gra
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Jika Anda ingin mendukung kami secara finansial, metode yang paling mudah bagi kami adalah berkontribusi melalui Open Collective, sebuah situs web yang dioperasikan oleh host fiskal kami. Open Collective menerima pembayaran melalui kartu kredit/debit, PayPal, dan transfer bank.
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[Donasi di OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
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[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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Donasi yang diberikan secara langsung kepada kami di Open Collective umumnya dapat dikurangkan dari pajak di Amerika Serikat, karena tuan rumah fiskal kami (Open Collective Foundation) adalah organisasi 501(c)3 yang terdaftar. Anda akan menerima tanda terima dari Open Collective Foundation setelah berdonasi. Privacy Guides tidak memberikan saran keuangan, dan Anda harus menghubungi penasihat pajak Anda untuk mengetahui apakah ini berlaku untuk Anda.
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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Kami menjalankan sejumlah layanan web untuk menguji fitur dan mempromosikan proyek desentralisasi, federasi, dan/atau sumber terbuka yang keren. Banyak dari layanan ini tersedia untuk umum dan dirinci di bawah ini.
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[:material-comment-alert: Laporkan masalah](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2 ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
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[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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## Discourse
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Di bawah ini, kami mendiskusikan dan menyediakan tutorial untuk membuktikan apa
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tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
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```
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2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
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2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
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=== "Linux, macOS"
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@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Be
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The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
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This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
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This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
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### Server Name Indication (SNI)
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Penyedia email yang memungkinkan Anda menggunakan protokol akses standar seperti
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### Bagaimana Cara Melindungi Kunci Pribadi Saya?
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Smartcard (seperti [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) atau [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) bekerja dengan menerima pesan email terenkripsi dari perangkat (ponsel, tablet, komputer, dll) yang menjalankan klien email/webmail. Pesan tersebut kemudian didekripsi oleh smartcard dan konten yang telah didekripsi dikirim kembali ke perangkat.
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A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Pesan tersebut kemudian didekripsi oleh smartcard dan konten yang telah didekripsi dikirim kembali ke perangkat.
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Hal ini menguntungkan untuk dekripsi terjadi pada smartcard sehingga untuk menghindari kemungkinan mengekspos kunci pribadi Anda ke perangkat dikompromikan.
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ VPN tidak dapat memberikan anonimitas. Penyedia VPN Anda masih akan melihat alam
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## Bagaimana dengan penyedia VPN yang menyediakan node Tor?
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Jangan gunakan fitur tersebut. Inti dari penggunaan Tor adalah Anda tidak mempercayai penyedia VPN Anda. Saat ini Tor hanya mendukung protokol [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol). [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (digunakan di [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) untuk berbagi suara dan video, protokol [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) yang baru, dll), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) dan paket-paket lainnya akan dibatalkan. Untuk mengimbangi hal ini, penyedia VPN biasanya akan merutekan semua paket non-TCP melalui server VPN mereka (loncatan pertama Anda). Ini adalah kasus pada [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Selain itu, ketika menggunakan pengaturan Tor melalui VPN ini, Anda tidak memiliki kendali atas fitur Tor penting lainnya seperti [Alamat Tujuan Terisolasi](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (menggunakan sirkuit Tor yang berbeda untuk setiap domain yang Anda kunjungi).
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Jangan gunakan fitur tersebut. Inti dari penggunaan Tor adalah Anda tidak mempercayai penyedia VPN Anda. Saat ini Tor hanya mendukung protokol [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol). [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. Untuk mengimbangi hal ini, penyedia VPN biasanya akan merutekan semua paket non-TCP melalui server VPN mereka (loncatan pertama Anda). Ini adalah kasus pada [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Selain itu, ketika menggunakan pengaturan Tor melalui VPN ini, Anda tidak memiliki kendali atas fitur Tor penting lainnya seperti [Alamat Tujuan Terisolasi](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (menggunakan sirkuit Tor yang berbeda untuk setiap domain yang Anda kunjungi).
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Fitur ini harus dilihat sebagai cara yang nyaman untuk mengakses Jaringan Tor, bukan untuk tetap anonim. Untuk anonimitas yang tepat, gunakan Tor Browser, TorSocks, atau gateway Tor.
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
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**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
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**Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -126,7 +126,17 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
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### Recommended Configuration
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
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#### Search
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- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
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Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
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Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
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#### Privacy & Security
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##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
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@@ -134,6 +144,13 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
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This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
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##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
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[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
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- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
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##### Sanitize on Close
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If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
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@@ -142,14 +159,6 @@ If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in *
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This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
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##### Search Suggestions
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- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
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Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
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Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
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##### Telemetry
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- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
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@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@ Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
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This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
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### Firefox Sync
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#### Sync
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[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
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@@ -212,6 +221,8 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
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#### Settings
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##### Shields
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Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
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@@ -250,6 +261,7 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
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- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
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!!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
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- [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
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If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
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@@ -267,17 +279,13 @@ Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
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##### Web3
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<div class="annotate" markdown>
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Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
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- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources (1)
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- [ ] Set **Default Ethereum Wallet** to **None**
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- [ ] Set **Default Solana Wallet** to **None**
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- [ ] Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled
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</div>
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1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
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##### Additional settings
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Under the *System* menu
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##### System
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<div class="annotate" markdown>
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@@ -287,10 +295,16 @@ Under the *System* menu
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1. This option is not present on all platforms.
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### Brave Sync
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#### Sync
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[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
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#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
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**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
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**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
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## Additional Resources
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In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
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@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
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**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
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|
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- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
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- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
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- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
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- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
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@@ -484,14 +484,14 @@ With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
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|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
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|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
|
||||
Tidak boleh melakukan pemasaran yang tidak bertanggung jawab:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Menjamin perlindungan anonimitas 100%. Ketika seseorang membuat klaim bahwa sesuatu itu 100%, itu berarti tidak ada kepastian untuk gagal. Kami tahu bahwa orang dapat dengan mudah menyamarkan nama mereka dengan beberapa cara, misalnya:
|
||||
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Sidik jari peramban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube
|
||||
|
||||
1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org/), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**
|
||||
|
||||
!!! Warning
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Sama seperti hak untuk menikah antar ras, hak pilih perempuan, kebebasan berbica
|
||||
|
||||
Anda tidak harus bingung antara privasi dengan kerahasiaan. Kami tahu apa yang terjadi di kamar mandi, tapi Anda tetap menutup pintunya. Itu karena Anda menginginkan privasi, bukan kerahasiaan. **Setiap orang** memiliki sesuatu untuk dilindungi. Privasi adalah sesuatu yang membuat kita menjadi manusia.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Ancaman Internet Umum](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
## Apa yang harus saya lakukan?
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Mencoba untuk melindungi semua data Anda dari semua orang setiap saat tidaklah p
|
||||
|
||||
==Proses mengidentifikasi ancaman dan mendefinisikan tindakan penanggulangan disebut **pemodelan ancaman**==, dan ini menjadi dasar dari setiap rencana keamanan dan privasi yang baik.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Pelajari Lebih Lanjut Tentang Pemodelan Ancaman](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Si
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
|
||||
**Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orgmode.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orgmode.org/manuals.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
|
||||
|
||||
### MAC Address Randomization
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm/) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ Dengan penyedia VPN yang kami rekomendasikan, kami ingin melihat pemasaran yang
|
||||
Tidak boleh melakukan pemasaran yang tidak bertanggung jawab:
|
||||
|
||||
- Menjamin perlindungan anonimitas 100%. Ketika seseorang membuat klaim bahwa sesuatu itu 100%, itu berarti tidak ada kepastian untuk gagal. Kami tahu bahwa orang dapat dengan mudah menyamarkan nama mereka dengan beberapa cara, misalnya:
|
||||
- Menggunakan kembali informasi pribadi (misalnya, akun surel, nama samaran unik, dll.) yang mereka akses tanpa perangkat lunak anonimitas (Tor, VPN, dll.)
|
||||
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Sidik jari peramban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- Klaim bahwa VPN sirkuit tunggal "lebih anonim" daripada Tor, yang merupakan sirkuit tiga atau lebih loncatan yang secara teratur berubah.
|
||||
- Gunakan bahasa yang bertanggung jawab: misalnya, tidak masalah untuk mengatakan bahwa VPN "terputus" atau "tidak tersambung", namun mengklaim bahwa seseorang "terpapar", "rentan", atau "terkompromi" merupakan penggunaan bahasa yang tidak perlu dan tidak benar. Sebagai contoh, orang tersebut mungkin saja menggunakan layanan penyedia VPN lain atau menggunakan Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user