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i18n/ru/desktop.md

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: Дистрибутивы Linux часто рекомендуютс
 cover: desktop.webp
 ---
 
+<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
+
+- [:material-account-cash: Капитализм слежки](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
+
 Дистрибутивы Linux часто рекомендуются для защиты конфиденциальности и свободы пользователей. Если вы еще не используете Linux, ниже приведены некоторые дистрибутивы, которые мы рекомендуем попробовать, а также несколько общих советов по улучшению конфиденциальности и безопасности, которые применимы ко многим дистрибутивам Linux.
 
 - [Общий обзор Linux :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/linux-overview.md)
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ Arch Linux имеет плавающий цикл релиза. Не сущес
 
 Будучи DIY дистрибутивом, вы [должны самостоятельно установить и поддерживать](os/linux-overview.md#arch-based-distributions) свою систему. Arch имеет [официальный установщик](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archinstall), чтобы немного облегчить процесс установки.
 
-Большая часть пакетов [Arch Linux](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) является [воспроизводимой](https://reproducible-builds.org).
+A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) are [reproducible](https://reproducible-builds.org)[^1].
 
 ## Atomic Distributions
 
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ The Nix package manager uses a purely functional language—which is also called
 
 [Nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) (the main source of packages) are contained in a single GitHub repository. You can also define your own packages in the same language and then easily include them in your config.
 
-Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible. Binaries built with this method are reproducible, which can be useful as a safeguard against [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian}.
+Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible. Binaries built with this method are reproducible[^1].
 
 ## Дистрибутивы для анонимности
 
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
 
 ![Whonix logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/whonix.svg){ align=right }
 
-**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. Его цель - обеспечить конфиденциальность, безопасность и анонимность в интернете. Whonix лучше всего использовать в сочетании с [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
+**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } on the internet. Whonix лучше всего использовать в сочетании с [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
 
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://whonix.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:simple-torbrowser:](http://dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Wh
 
 ![Логотип Tails](assets/img/linux-desktop/tails.svg){ align=right }
 
-**Tails** - это операционная система, основанная на Debian и направляющая все коммуникации через Tor, которая может загружаться практически на любом компьютере с DVD или USB-накопителя или SD-карты. Она использует [Tor](tor.md) для сохранения конфиденциальности и анонимности, обходя цензуру и не оставляет следов на используемом компьютере после выключения.
+**Tails** - это операционная система, основанная на Debian и направляющая все коммуникации через Tor, которая может загружаться практически на любом компьютере с DVD или USB-накопителя или SD-карты. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
 
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.net/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
@@ -183,6 +187,10 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
 
 ## Дистрибутивы для безопасности
 
+<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
+
+- [:material-bug-outline: Пассивные атаки](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
+
 ### Qubes OS
 
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
@@ -202,7 +210,7 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
 
 </div>
 
-Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
+Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised via an exploit in a [:material-target-account: Targeted Attack](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
 
 For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview](os/qubes-overview.md) page.
 
@@ -242,3 +250,5 @@ Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety o
     - Maintaining an operating system is a major challenge, and smaller projects have a tendency to make more avoidable mistakes, or delay critical updates (or worse, disappear entirely). We lean towards projects which will likely be around 10 years from now (whether that's due to corporate backing or very significant community support), and away from projects which are hand-built or have a small number of maintainers.
 
 In addition, [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md) for recommended projects still applies. **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.**
+
+[^1]: Reproducibility entails the ability to verify that packages and binaries made available to the end user match the source code, which can be useful against potential [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian}.