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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Capitalismo de vigilância](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions.
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- [General Linux Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/linux-overview.md)
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@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ Sendo uma distribuição DIY, o usuário é [esperado para configurar e manter](
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Being a DIY distribution, you are [expected to set up and maintain](os/linux-overview.md#arch-based-distributions) your system on your own. Arch has an [official installer](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archinstall) to make the installation process a little easier.
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A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) are [reproducible](https://reproducible-builds.org).
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A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) are [reproducible](https://reproducible-builds.org)[^1].
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## Atomic Distributions
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@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ The Nix package manager uses a purely functional language—which is also called
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[Nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) (the main source of packages) are contained in a single GitHub repository. You can also define your own packages in the same language and then easily include them in your config.
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Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible. Binaries built with this method are reproducible, which can be useful as a safeguard against [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian}.
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Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible. Binaries built with this method are reproducible[^1].
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## Distribuições Anónimas-Focusadas
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@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. O seu objectivo é proporcionar privacidade, segurança e anonimato na Internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://whonix.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Wh
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!(/assets/img/linux-desktop/tails.svg){ align=right }
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**Tails** é um sistema operacional live baseado no Debian que roteia todas as comunicações através do Tor. Pode arrancar em quase qualquer computador a partir de um DVD, pen USB ou sdcard.
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**Tails** é um sistema operacional live baseado no Debian que roteia todas as comunicações através do Tor. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.net/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@@ -183,6 +187,10 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
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## Security-focused Distributions
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: Ataques passivos](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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### SO Qubes
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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@@ -202,7 +210,7 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
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</div>
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Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
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Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised via an exploit in a [:material-target-account: Targeted Attack](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
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For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview](os/qubes-overview.md) page.
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@@ -242,3 +250,5 @@ Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety o
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- Maintaining an operating system is a major challenge, and smaller projects have a tendency to make more avoidable mistakes, or delay critical updates (or worse, disappear entirely). We lean towards projects which will likely be around 10 years from now (whether that's due to corporate backing or very significant community support), and away from projects which are hand-built or have a small number of maintainers.
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In addition, [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md) for recommended projects still applies. **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.**
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[^1]: Reproducibility entails the ability to verify that packages and binaries made available to the end user match the source code, which can be useful against potential [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian}.
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