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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https:/
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The [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) standard allows email clients to discover the OpenPGP key for other mailboxes, even those hosted on a different provider. 支持 WKD 的电子邮件客户端会要求收件人的服务器根据电子邮件地址的域名提供密钥。 例如，如果您向 `jonah@privacyguides.org`发送电子邮件，您的电子邮件客户端会向 `privacyguides.org` 询问 Jonah 的 OpenPGP 密钥，如果 `privacyguides.org` 拥有该账户的密钥，您的邮件就会自动加密。
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除了我们推荐的 [电子邮件客户端（](../email-clients.md) ）支持 WKD 外，一些网络邮件提供商也支持 WKD。 *您自己的* 密钥是否发布到 WKD 供他人使用，取决于您的域配置。 如果您使用支持 WKD 的 [电子邮件提供商](../email.md#openpgp-compatible-services) （如 Proton Mail 或 Mailbox.org），他们可以为您在其域上发布 OpenPGP 密钥。
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除了我们推荐的 [电子邮件客户端（](../email-clients.md) ）支持 WKD 外，一些网络邮件提供商也支持 WKD。 *您自己的* 密钥是否发布到 WKD 供他人使用，取决于您的域配置。 If you use an [email provider](../email.md#openpgp-compatible-services) which supports WKD, such as Proton Mail or Mailbox Mail, they can publish your OpenPGP key on their domain for you.
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如果使用自己的自定义域，则需要单独配置 WKD。 如果您能控制自己的域名，那么无论您的电子邮件提供商是谁，您都可以设置 WKD。 One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from the `keys.openpgp.org` server: Set a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then upload your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org). 或者，您也可以 [自行将 WKD 托管在自己的网络服务器上](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting)。
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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meta_title: "加密私人电子邮箱推荐- Privacy Guides"
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title: "电子邮件服务"
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title: 电子邮件服务
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icon: material/email
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description: 这些电子邮件提供商提供了一个很好的场所来安全地存储您的电子邮件，许多提供了与其他提供商兼容的 OpenPGP 加密服务。
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cover: email.webp
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
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对于其他一切，我们根据可持续的商业模式和内置的安全和隐私功能，推荐各种电子邮件供应商。 Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
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| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
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| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
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| [Mailbox.org](#mailboxorg) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
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| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
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| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
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| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
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| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
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| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
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In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
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@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish
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## OpenPGP 兼容服务
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These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. 例如，Proton Mail用户可以向Mailbox.org用户发送E2EE信息，或者你可以从支持OpenPGP的互联网服务中收到OpenPGP加密的通知。
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These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox Mail user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Mail](#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail)
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</div>
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@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/d
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Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500 GB of storage.
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### Mailbox.org
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### Mailbox Mail
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 他们自2014年以来一直在运作。 Mailbox.org总部位于德国柏林。
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**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 他们自2014年以来一直在运作。 Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
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Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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@@ -148,27 +148,27 @@ Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
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Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
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Mailbox Mail lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) addresses. Mailbox Mail also supports [sub-addressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
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Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept **cash** by mail, **cash** payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal, and a couple of German-specific processors: Paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
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Mailbox Mail doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept **cash** by mail, **cash** payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal, and a couple of German-specific processors: Paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
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Mailbox.org supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported.
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Mailbox Mail supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
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Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
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Mailbox Mail allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
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However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data.
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However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox Mail, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
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Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
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Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
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Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox.org's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
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@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. I
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
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You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
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You can access your Mailbox Mail account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/faq-article/the-tor-exit-node-of-mailbox-org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service, and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
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All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
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All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox Mail also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox Mail also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
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Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
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Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
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## More Providers
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@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](#tuta)
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</div>
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@@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
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[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox.org**
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox Mail**
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---
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Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 他们自2014年以来一直在运作。 Mailbox.org总部位于德国柏林。 Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 他们自2014年以来一直在运作。 Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailboxorg)
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[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
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- { .lg .middle .twemoji }{ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Tuta**
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