diff --git a/i18n/ar/about.md b/i18n/ar/about.md
index d74f814a..34688d0e 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/about.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/about.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ In addition to our core team, [many other people](about/contributors.md) have ma
[Job Openings :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](about/jobs.md)
-## Contact Us
+## :material-email-edit: Contact Us
[:simple-discourse: Join the Privacy Guides forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ You can also use OpenPGP to contact us via email, if you feel comfortable with y
If you need an alternative secure channel, please request one via any contact method including social media, and we will work with you to establish one. Please do not share any sensitive information with us before we have established an appropriately secure discussion channel.
-## Executive Committee
+## :material-account-tie: Executive Committee
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The project executive committee consists of five volunteers charged with managem
-## Staff
+## :material-account-edit: Staff
Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like [video production](https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides), [news articles and tutorials](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles), and our discussion communities and social media. Most are available and paid on a full-time basis to assist the organization.
@@ -164,7 +164,32 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
-## In The Media
+## :material-check-decagram: Social Media
+
+We have a general policy of avoiding links to centralized social media profiles and other websites outside our control. This means that in places like our website footer and other areas, we only link to platforms we fully control, such as our Mastodon and PeerTube accounts or Matrix channels.
+
+However, Privacy Guides _does_ have social media accounts on a wide variety of platforms, in the hope of reaching new users who aren't yet familiar with our content. We try to make this a "one-way street" where those accounts link to privacyguides.org, and not the other way around. However, this creates some confusion about which accounts are actually run by the Privacy Guides team. For reference, we will list all of our accounts here:
+
+
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/ar/email.md b/i18n/ar/email.md
index 5b58e482..ea323a90 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/tools.md b/i18n/ar/tools.md
index fc77edf6..17f197e3 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/email.md b/i18n/bn-IN/email.md
index 61fb2fff..09d10245 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/email.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md b/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
index 0a48555f..6d8c7731 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/bn/email.md b/i18n/bn/email.md
index 61fb2fff..09d10245 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/email.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/tools.md b/i18n/bn/tools.md
index 0a48555f..6d8c7731 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/cs/email.md b/i18n/cs/email.md
index 61fb2fff..09d10245 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/email.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/tools.md b/i18n/cs/tools.md
index 0a48555f..6d8c7731 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## Geschichte
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Website-Lizenz
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/de/email.md b/i18n/de/email.md
index b3584be3..4ea06c5e 100644
--- a/i18n/de/email.md
+++ b/i18n/de/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta bietet keine Funktion für deinen digitalen Nachlass.
## E-Mail Selbst Hosten
-Fortgeschrittene Systemadministratoren können die Einrichtung eines eigenen E-Mail-Servers in Erwägung ziehen. Mailserver erfordern Aufmerksamkeit und ständige Wartung, um die Sicherheit und die Zuverlässigkeit der Mailzustellung zu gewährleisten.
+Fortgeschrittene Systemadministratoren können die Einrichtung eines eigenen E-Mail-Servers in Erwägung ziehen. Mailserver erfordern Aufmerksamkeit und ständige Wartung, um die Sicherheit und die Zuverlässigkeit der Mailzustellung zu gewährleisten. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Kombinierte Software-Lösungen
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Fortgeschrittene Systemadministratoren können die Einrichtung eines eigenen E-M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Fortgeschrittene Systemadministratoren können die Einrichtung eines eigenen E-M
-Für einen eher manuellen Ansatz haben wir diese beiden Artikel herausgesucht:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Kriterien
**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verbunden sind.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md)haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen für jeden E-Mail-Anbieter entwickelt, der empfohlen werden möchte, darunter die Umsetzung branchenweit bewährter Verfahren, moderne Technologien und weiteres. Wir empfehlen, sich mit dieser Liste vertraut zu machen, bevor du dich für einen E-Mail-Anbieter entscheidest, und deine eigenen Nachforschungen anzustellst, um sicherzustellen, dass der gewählte E-Mail-Anbieter die richtige Wahl für dich ist.
@@ -316,7 +335,7 @@ Wir halten diese Merkmale für wichtig, um einen sicheren und optimalen Service
Wir ziehen es vor, dass die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter so wenig Daten wie möglich sammeln.
-**Mindestvoraussetzung um sich zu qualifizieren:**
+**Mindestvoraussetzung um zu qualifizieren:**
- Schutz der IP-Adresse des Absenders, was bedeuten kann, dass sie im Feld `Received`-Header nicht angezeigt wird.
- Benötigt keine personenbezogenen Daten (PII) außer eines Benutzernamens und eines Passwortes.
diff --git a/i18n/de/tools.md b/i18n/de/tools.md
index 90a63c35..d4afab46 100644
--- a/i18n/de/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/de/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/el/email.md b/i18n/el/email.md
index 414a3c27..4539429b 100644
--- a/i18n/el/email.md
+++ b/i18n/el/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/el/tools.md b/i18n/el/tools.md
index d349fef7..45d5eab1 100644
--- a/i18n/el/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/el/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/eo/email.md b/i18n/eo/email.md
index b450ed93..3d02667e 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/email.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/tools.md b/i18n/eo/tools.md
index 0a48555f..6d8c7731 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> Para encontrar aplicaciones [alternativas centradas en la privacidad], consulta sitios como Good Reports y **Privacy Guides**, que enumeran aplicaciones centradas en la privacidad en diversas categorías, entre las que destacan los proveedores de correo electrónico (normalmente con planes de pago) que no están gestionados por las grandes empresas tecnológicas.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
También en: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) y [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## Historia
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides se lanzó en septiembre de 2021 como continuación del proyecto educativo de código abierto [desaparecido](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools". Reconocimos la importancia de las recomendaciones de productos independientes y centradas en criterios, así como del conocimiento general en el espacio de la privacidad, razón por la cual necesitábamos preservar el trabajo que habían creado tantos colaboradores desde 2015 y asegurarnos de que la información tuviera un hogar estable en la web de forma indefinida.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ Además, lanzamos nuestro nuevo foro de debate en [discuss.privacyguides.net](ht
En 2023, lanzamos traducciones internacionales de nuestro sitio web en [francés](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [hebreo](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [neerlandés](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl) y más idiomas, gracias a nuestro excelente equipo de traducción en [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). Tenemos previsto seguir adelante con nuestra misión de divulgación y educación, y buscar formas de poner de relieve con mayor claridad los peligros de la falta de concienciación sobre la privacidad en la era digital moderna, así como la prevalencia y los perjuicios de las brechas de seguridad en todo el sector tecnológico.
-## Licencia de Sitio
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/es/email.md b/i18n/es/email.md
index 386873dc..932b4145 100644
--- a/i18n/es/email.md
+++ b/i18n/es/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta no ofrece una función de legado digital.
## Correo de auto-alojamiento
-Los administradores de sistemas avanzados pueden plantearse crear su propio servidor de correo electrónico. Los servidores de correo requieren atención y un mantenimiento continuo para mantener la seguridad y la fiabilidad de la entrega del correo.
+Los administradores de sistemas avanzados pueden plantearse crear su propio servidor de correo electrónico. Los servidores de correo requieren atención y un mantenimiento continuo para mantener la seguridad y la fiabilidad de la entrega del correo. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Soluciones de software combinadas
+- [Configuración de un servidor de correo con OpenSMTPD, Dovecot y Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Los administradores de sistemas avanzados pueden plantearse crear su propio serv
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Los administradores de sistemas avanzados pueden plantearse crear su propio serv
-Para un enfoque más manual, hemos seleccionado estos dos artículos:
-
-- [Configuración de un servidor de correo con OpenSMTPD, Dovecot y Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [Cómo Ejecutar Tu Propio Servidor De Correo](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (Agosto de 2017)
-
## Criterios
**Por favor, ten en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proveedores que recomendamos.** Además de [nuestros criterios estándar](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un claro conjunto de requisitos para cualquier proveedor de correo electrónico que desee ser recomendado, incluyendo la implementación de las mejores prácticas de la industria, tecnología moderna y más. Sugerimos que te familiarices con esta lista antes de elegir un proveedor de correo electrónico, y que realices tu propia investigación para asegurarte de que el proveedor de correo electrónico que elijas sea la opción adecuada para ti.
@@ -316,7 +335,7 @@ Consideramos que estas características son importantes para ofrecer un servicio
Preferimos que nuestros proveedores recomendados recojan la menor cantidad de datos posible.
-**Mínimo para calificar:**
+**Mínimo para Calificar:**
- Proteger la dirección IP del remitente, lo que puede implicar filtrarla para que no aparezca en el campo de cabecera `Recibido`.
- No requiere información personal identificable (PII) aparte de un nombre de usuario y una contraseña.
diff --git a/i18n/es/tools.md b/i18n/es/tools.md
index a7a18f31..709e69f6 100644
--- a/i18n/es/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/es/tools.md
@@ -221,8 +221,9 @@ Si busca más **seguridad**, asegúrese siempre de conectarse a sitios web que u
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/fa/email.md b/i18n/fa/email.md
index abdf03d6..dace6a81 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/email.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## خودمیزبانی ایمیل (Self-Hosting)
-ادمینهای سیستم پیشرفته ممکن است راه اندازی سرور ایمیل خود را در نظر بگیرند. سرورهای ایمیل برای ایمن نگه داشتن چیزها و قابل اعتماد بودن تحویل ایمیل نیاز به توجه و نگهداری مداوم دارند.
+ادمینهای سیستم پیشرفته ممکن است راه اندازی سرور ایمیل خود را در نظر بگیرند. سرورهای ایمیل برای ایمن نگه داشتن چیزها و قابل اعتماد بودن تحویل ایمیل نیاز به توجه و نگهداری مداوم دارند. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### راهحل های نرمافزاری ترکیبی
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
-برای یک رویکرد دستیتر، این دو مقاله را انتخاب کردهایم:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## معیار
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
@@ -331,7 +350,7 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their customers.
-**حداقل شرایط صلاحیت:**
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP.
- Zero access encryption, which builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/tools.md b/i18n/fa/tools.md
index d5bf8658..00cc060f 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/fr/email.md b/i18n/fr/email.md
index 4dee920e..4c16285c 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/email.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta ne propose pas de fonction d'héritage numérique.
## E-mail auto-hébergé
-Les administrateurs système peuvent envisager de mettre en place leur propre serveur d'e-mail. Les serveurs d'e-mail requièrent une attention et une maintenance permanente afin de garantir la sécurité et la fiabilité de la distribution des e-mails.
+Les administrateurs système peuvent envisager de mettre en place leur propre serveur d'e-mail. Les serveurs d'e-mail requièrent une attention et une maintenance permanente afin de garantir la sécurité et la fiabilité de la distribution des e-mails. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Solutions logicielles combinées
+- [Mise en place d'un serveur mail avec OpenSMTPD, Dovecot et Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Les administrateurs système peuvent envisager de mettre en place leur propre se
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Les administrateurs système peuvent envisager de mettre en place leur propre se
-Pour une approche plus manuelle, nous avons choisi ces deux articles :
-
-- [Mise en place d'un serveur mail avec OpenSMTPD, Dovecot et Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [Comment gérer votre propre serveur mail](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (août 2017)
-
## Critères
**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des fournisseurs que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour tout fournisseur d'e-mail souhaitant être recommandé, y compris la mise en place des bonnes pratiques du secteur, une technologie moderne et bien plus. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir un fournisseur d'e-mail, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que le fournisseur d'e-mail que vous choisissez est le bon choix pour vous.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/tools.md b/i18n/fr/tools.md
index 8939a60a..27a29bd8 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/tools.md
@@ -214,8 +214,9 @@ Si vous recherchez une **sécurité** supplémentaire, vous devez toujours vous
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/he/email.md b/i18n/he/email.md
index 19fec44d..26e7f58a 100644
--- a/i18n/he/email.md
+++ b/i18n/he/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta אינו מציע תכונה מורשת דיגיטלית.
## אימייל לאירוח עצמי
-מנהלי מערכת מתקדמים עשויים לשקול הגדרת שרת דואר אלקטרוני משלהם. שרתי דואר דורשים תשומת לב ותחזוקה שוטפת על מנת לשמור על דברים מאובטחים ועל משלוח דואר אמין.
+מנהלי מערכת מתקדמים עשויים לשקול הגדרת שרת דואר אלקטרוני משלהם. שרתי דואר דורשים תשומת לב ותחזוקה שוטפת על מנת לשמור על דברים מאובטחים ועל משלוח דואר אמין. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### פתרונות תוכנה משולבים
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Tuta אינו מציע תכונה מורשת דיגיטלית.
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Tuta אינו מציע תכונה מורשת דיגיטלית.
-לגישה ידנית יותר בחרנו את שני המאמרים הבאים:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## קריטריונים
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/he/tools.md b/i18n/he/tools.md
index 407a8aeb..2e0c1ff0 100644
--- a/i18n/he/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/he/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/hi/email.md b/i18n/hi/email.md
index 61fb2fff..09d10245 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/email.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/tools.md b/i18n/hi/tools.md
index 0a48555f..6d8c7731 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/hu/email.md b/i18n/hu/email.md
index 7f80b032..f5c8ae99 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/email.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ A Tuta nem kínál digitális örökség funkciót.
## Saját üzemeltetésű email
-A haladó rendszergazdák fontolóra vehetik saját e-mail szerver felállítását. A levelezőszerverek figyelmet és folyamatos karbantartást igényelnek a biztonság és a megbízható levélkézbesítés fenntartása érdekében.
+A haladó rendszergazdák fontolóra vehetik saját e-mail szerver felállítását. A levelezőszerverek figyelmet és folyamatos karbantartást igényelnek a biztonság és a megbízható levélkézbesítés fenntartása érdekében. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Kombinált szoftvermegoldások
+- [Levelezőszerver beállítása OpenSMTPD, Dovecot és Rspamd segítségével](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ A **Mailcow** egy fejlettebb levelezőszerver, amely tökéletes azok számára,
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ A **Mail-in-a-Box** egy automatizált beállítási szkript egy levelezőszerver
-A manuálisabb megközelítéshez ezt a két cikket választottuk ki:
-
-- [Levelezőszerver beállítása OpenSMTPD, Dovecot és Rspamd segítségével](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [Hogyan futtassuk saját levelezőszerverünket](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (2017. augusztus)
-
## Követelmények
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/tools.md b/i18n/hu/tools.md
index 5a3f8485..0d570e45 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/id/email.md b/i18n/id/email.md
index 1ff6541f..5e3c0852 100644
--- a/i18n/id/email.md
+++ b/i18n/id/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Email Hosting Mandiri
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Kriteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/id/tools.md b/i18n/id/tools.md
index 1f884c8a..be33a288 100644
--- a/i18n/id/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/id/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/it/email.md b/i18n/it/email.md
index 110e4745..0fcff375 100644
--- a/i18n/it/email.md
+++ b/i18n/it/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta non offre una funzionalità di eredità digitale.
## Auto-Hosting Email
-Gli amministratori di sistema avanzati potrebbero considerare la configurazione del proprio server email. I server email richiedono attenzione e manutenzione continua, per mantenere tutto in sicurezza e la consegna delle email affidabile.
+Gli amministratori di sistema avanzati potrebbero considerare la configurazione del proprio server email. I server email richiedono attenzione e manutenzione continua, per mantenere tutto in sicurezza e la consegna delle email affidabile. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Soluzioni software combinate
+- [Configurazione di un server di posta con OpenSMTPD, Dovecot e Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Gli amministratori di sistema avanzati potrebbero considerare la configurazione
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Gli amministratori di sistema avanzati potrebbero considerare la configurazione
-Per un approccio più manuale, abbiamo scelto questi due articoli:
-
-- [Configurazione di un server di posta con OpenSMTPD, Dovecot e Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [Come gestire il proprio server di posta](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (agosto 2017)
-
## Criteri
**Si noti che non siamo affiliati a nessuno dei provider che raccomandiamo.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie di requisiti chiari per qualsiasi provider di posta elettronica che desideri essere raccomandato, tra cui l'implementazione delle migliori pratiche del settore, tecnologia moderna e altro ancora. Vi suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere un provider di posta elettronica e di condurre le vostre ricerche per assicurarvi che il provider scelto sia la scelta giusta per voi.
diff --git a/i18n/it/tools.md b/i18n/it/tools.md
index 74287e47..b42be03f 100644
--- a/i18n/it/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/it/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ Se stai cercando maggiore **sicurezza**, dovresti sempre assicurarti di connette
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
index f6d8791d..cd65dd43 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -329,36 +329,36 @@ Braveの[シールド](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-i
##### Torウィンドウ
-[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser is, and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
+[**Tor搭載のプライベートウィンドウ**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity)を使うことで、プライベートウィンドウの通信はTorネットワークを経由し、.onionにアクセスでき、場合によっては役立つこともあります。 ただし、BraveはTor Browserよりもフィンガープリンティングに対して強く**ない**ことに加え、BraveでTorを使う人は非常に少ないため目立ってしまいます。 脅威モデルにより強い匿名性が必要な場合、[Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)を使用します。
-##### Data Collection
+##### データ コレクション
-- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
+- [ ] **プライバシーを保護したプロダクト分析(P3A)を許可する**のチェックを外す
+- [ ] **毎日の使用状況のpingをBraveに自動送信する**のチェックを外す
+- [ ] **診断レポートを自動送信する**のチェックを外す
#### Web3
-Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of these features, they should be disabled.
+BraveのWeb3機能はブラウザのフィンガープリントとアタックサーフェスを潜在的に増やす可能性があります。 これらの機能を使わないのであれば、無効化すべきです。
-- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet*
-- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Solana wallet*
+- *デフォルトのEthereumウォレット*の**拡張機能（フォールバックなし）**を選択
+- *デフォルトのSolanaウォレット*の**拡張機能（フォールバックなし）**を選択
-#### Extensions
+#### 拡張機能
-- [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you don't use
+- [ ] 使用していないビルトインの拡張機能のチェックをすべて外す
-#### Search engine
+#### 検索エンジン
-We recommend disabling search suggestions in Brave for the same reason we recommend disabling this feature in [Firefox](#search).
+[Firefox](#search)で同様の機能を無効にしたのと同じ理由で「検索候補を表示」を無効にすることを推奨します。
- [ ] **検索候補を表示する**からチェックを外す
-#### System
+#### システム
-- [ ] Uncheck **Continue running apps when Brave is closed** to disable background apps (1)
+- [ ] **Braveを閉じた際にバックグラウンドアプリの処理を続行する**のチェックを外し、バックグラウンドアプリを無効にする (1)
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ We recommend disabling search suggestions in Brave for the same reason we recomm
#### Brave Sync
-[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
+[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync)により、ブラウジングデータ（履歴、ブックマークなど）をすべてのデバイスで利用可能にします。アカウントは不要でE2EE（エンドツーエンド暗号化）で保護されます。
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
diff --git a/i18n/ja/email.md b/i18n/ja/email.md
index 962173cf..146b9abf 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tutaにはデジタルレガシー機能はありません。
## セルフホストメール
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## 規準
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
index bcd648ab..5dff9ecf 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ Braveの[シールド](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-i
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
- [ ] Uncheck **V8 Optimizer** under *Manage V8 security*
- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
- - [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
- - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
+ - [ ] **プライバシーを保護したプロダクト分析(P3A)を許可する**のチェックを外す
+ - [ ] **診断レポートを自動送信する**のチェックを外す
+ - [ ] **毎日の使用状況のpingをBraveに自動送信する**のチェックを外す
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/about.md b/i18n/ko/about.md
index d74f814a..34688d0e 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/about.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/about.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ In addition to our core team, [many other people](about/contributors.md) have ma
[Job Openings :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](about/jobs.md)
-## Contact Us
+## :material-email-edit: Contact Us
[:simple-discourse: Join the Privacy Guides forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ You can also use OpenPGP to contact us via email, if you feel comfortable with y
If you need an alternative secure channel, please request one via any contact method including social media, and we will work with you to establish one. Please do not share any sensitive information with us before we have established an appropriately secure discussion channel.
-## Executive Committee
+## :material-account-tie: Executive Committee
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The project executive committee consists of five volunteers charged with managem
-## Staff
+## :material-account-edit: Staff
Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like [video production](https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides), [news articles and tutorials](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles), and our discussion communities and social media. Most are available and paid on a full-time basis to assist the organization.
@@ -164,7 +164,32 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
-## In The Media
+## :material-check-decagram: Social Media
+
+We have a general policy of avoiding links to centralized social media profiles and other websites outside our control. This means that in places like our website footer and other areas, we only link to platforms we fully control, such as our Mastodon and PeerTube accounts or Matrix channels.
+
+However, Privacy Guides _does_ have social media accounts on a wide variety of platforms, in the hope of reaching new users who aren't yet familiar with our content. We try to make this a "one-way street" where those accounts link to privacyguides.org, and not the other way around. However, this creates some confusion about which accounts are actually run by the Privacy Guides team. For reference, we will list all of our accounts here:
+
+
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/ko/email.md b/i18n/ko/email.md
index c250da04..ec9c3cf6 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## 자체 호스팅 이메일
-고급 시스템 관리자는 자체 이메일 서버를 구축하는 것도 고려할 수 있습니다. 메일 서버는 보안과 메일 전달 역할을 신뢰성 있고 안정적으로 유지하기 위해 지속적인 주의 및 유지 관리가 필요합니다.
+고급 시스템 관리자는 자체 이메일 서버를 구축하는 것도 고려할 수 있습니다. 메일 서버는 보안과 메일 전달 역할을 신뢰성 있고 안정적으로 유지하기 위해 지속적인 주의 및 유지 관리가 필요합니다. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### 통합 소프트웨어 솔루션
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
-보다 수동적인 접근 방식을 찾으신다면 다음 두 아티클을 추천드립니다:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## 평가 기준
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/tools.md b/i18n/ko/tools.md
index 2843a1fb..11751e06 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
index fd792bb0..074257d6 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
index 85924e72..cb090fb0 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/nl/email.md b/i18n/nl/email.md
index edf0714d..967e69b9 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/email.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Onze criteria
-Gevorderde systeembeheerders kunnen overwegen hun eigen e-mailserver op te zetten. Mailservers vereisen aandacht en voortdurend onderhoud om de zaken veilig te houden en de mailbezorging betrouwbaar.
+Gevorderde systeembeheerders kunnen overwegen hun eigen e-mailserver op te zetten. Mailservers vereisen aandacht en voortdurend onderhoud om de zaken veilig te houden en de mailbezorging betrouwbaar. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Gecombineerde softwareoplossingen
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Gevorderde systeembeheerders kunnen overwegen hun eigen e-mailserver op te zette
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Gevorderde systeembeheerders kunnen overwegen hun eigen e-mailserver op te zette
-Voor een meer handmatige aanpak hebben we deze twee artikelen uitgekozen:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/tools.md b/i18n/nl/tools.md
index ae118be2..157fd852 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/pl/email.md b/i18n/pl/email.md
index 9809b2b8..cd01a244 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/email.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/tools.md b/i18n/pl/tools.md
index ed4c51e6..4bc88309 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/email.md b/i18n/pt-BR/email.md
index 73358b2f..79ac72e5 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/email.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ O Tuta não oferece um recurso de legado digital.
## Email Auto-Hospedado
-Administratores de sistema avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de configurar seu próprio servidor de e-mail. Os servidores de e-mail exigem atenção e manutenção contínua para manter a segurança e a confiabilidade da entrega de e-mails.
+Administratores de sistema avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de configurar seu próprio servidor de e-mail. Os servidores de e-mail exigem atenção e manutenção contínua para manter a segurança e a confiabilidade da entrega de e-mails. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Soluções combinadas de software
+- [Configuração de um servidor de correio eletrônico com OpenSMTPD, Dovecot e Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Administratores de sistema avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de config
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Administratores de sistema avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de config
-Para uma abordagem mais manual, selecionamos estes dois artigos:
-
-- [Configuração de um servidor de correio eletrônico com OpenSMTPD, Dovecot e Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [Como rodar o seu próprio servidor de correio](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (agosto de 2017)
-
## Requisitos
**Por favor, note que não somos afiliados a nenhum dos provedores que recomendamos.** Além de [nosso critério básico](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos para qualquer provedor de e-mail que queira ser mencionado, incluindo a implementação de melhores práticas do setor, tecnologia moderna e muito mais. Sugerimos que você se familiarize com esta lista antes de escolher um provedor de e-mail e faça sua própria pesquisa para garantir que o provedor de e-mail escolhido seja a opção certa para você.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
index 093d45b3..94364614 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/pt/email.md b/i18n/pt/email.md
index ae9bd692..119b6868 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/email.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## E-mail auto-hospedado
-Os administradores de sistemas avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de configurar o seu próprio servidor de e-mail. Os servidores de e-mail requerem atenção e manutenção contínua para se manterem seguros e para que a entrega de e-mail seja fiável.
+Os administradores de sistemas avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de configurar o seu próprio servidor de e-mail. Os servidores de e-mail requerem atenção e manutenção contínua para se manterem seguros e para que a entrega de e-mail seja fiável. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Soluções de software combinadas
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Os administradores de sistemas avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de co
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Os administradores de sistemas avançados podem considerar a possibilidade de co
-Para uma abordagem mais manual, selecionámos estes dois artigos:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Critérios
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tools.md b/i18n/pt/tools.md
index 22b66c49..5f35fa47 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/ru/email.md b/i18n/ru/email.md
index 2a036ae5..69fd64ef 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Электронная почта для самостоятельного хостинга
-Продвинутые системные администраторы могут рассмотреть возможность создания собственного сервера электронной почты. Почтовые серверы требуют внимания и постоянного обслуживания, чтобы поддерживать безопасность и надежность доставки почты.
+Продвинутые системные администраторы могут рассмотреть возможность создания собственного сервера электронной почты. Почтовые серверы требуют внимания и постоянного обслуживания, чтобы поддерживать безопасность и надежность доставки почты. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Комбинированные программные решения
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
-Для ручной настройки мы выбрали эти две статьи:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Критерии
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/tools.md b/i18n/ru/tools.md
index 1140bea4..d21e17e4 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/sv/email.md b/i18n/sv/email.md
index 039890b6..4c38816d 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/email.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Självhanterande e-post
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Kriterier
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md
index ba9021d1..7c6f4ae7 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/tr/email.md b/i18n/tr/email.md
index a6047617..64bafea8 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/email.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md
index 77fc8bcb..0b7f137a 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/uk/email.md b/i18n/uk/email.md
index 152ef467..ed671a6d 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/email.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Самостійний хостинг електронної пошти
-Досвідчені системні адміністратори можуть розглянути можливість створення власного поштового сервера. Поштові сервери потребують уваги та постійного обслуговування, щоб забезпечити безпеку та надійність доставки пошти.
+Досвідчені системні адміністратори можуть розглянути можливість створення власного поштового сервера. Поштові сервери потребують уваги та постійного обслуговування, щоб забезпечити безпеку та надійність доставки пошти. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Комбіновані програмні рішення
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
-Для більш ручного підходу ми вибрали ці дві статті:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Критерії
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md
index 2666fde7..e91fe482 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/vi/email.md b/i18n/vi/email.md
index f987d4ea..26436513 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/email.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md
index 26ee0d47..de59dcaf 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## 歷史
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides 於 2021 年 9 月推出，是 [已解散](about/privacytools.md) 的「PrivacyTools」開放原始碼教育計畫的延續。 我們意識到獨立、注重標準的產品推薦和隱私領域常識的重要性，這也是為什麼我們需要保留自 2015 年以來眾多貢獻者所創造的工作，並確保這些資訊在網路上有一個無限期的穩定歸宿。
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ Privacy Guides 於 2021 年 9 月推出，是 [已解散](about/privacytools.md)
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). 我們計劃繼續擴大我們的服務範圍並發揚教育使命，並尋找方法更清楚地突顯現代數位時代的人們缺乏隱私意識的危險，以及科技產業安全漏洞的普遍性和危害。
-## 網站授權
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md
index 84b2a907..2f2f443a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta 不提供數位遺產功能。
## 自主託管電子郵件
-進階系統管理員可以考慮設定自己的電子郵件伺服器。 郵件伺服器需要注意和持續維護，以確保安全性和郵件傳遞的可靠性。
+進階系統管理員可以考慮設定自己的電子郵件伺服器。 郵件伺服器需要注意和持續維護，以確保安全性和郵件傳遞的可靠性。 In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### 結合軟體解決方案
+- [使用 OpenSMTPD、Dovecot 和 Rspamd 設定郵件伺服器](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (英文版網站，2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Tuta 不提供數位遺產功能。
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align = right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Tuta 不提供數位遺產功能。
-為了更清楚手動設定方法，我們挑選了這兩篇文章：
-
-- [使用 OpenSMTPD、Dovecot 和 Rspamd 設定郵件伺服器](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (英文版網站，2019)
-- [如何架設自己的郵件伺服器](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (英文版網站，2017 年 8 月)
-
## 標準
**請注意，我們與以下推薦的任何供應商並無瓜葛。** 除了 [我們的條件標準](about/criteria.md)外，我們還為任何希望獲得推薦的電子郵件供應商制定了一套明確要求，包括實施業界最佳做法，現代技術等。 我們建議您在選擇電子郵件提供商之前熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保您選擇的電子郵件提供商是您的正確選擇。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
index 36fbbc95..f83d8ce3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)
+
+- [:simple-discourse: **Forum**](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [:simple-matrix: **Matrix Space**](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)
+- [:simple-mastodon: **Mastodon**](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides)
+- [:simple-peertube: **PeerTube**](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-bluesky: Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/privacyguides.org)
+- [:simple-codeberg: Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/privacyguides)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linkedin: LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/privacyguides)
+- [:simple-reddit: Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides)
+- [:simple-x: X (Twitter)](https://x.com/privacy_guides)
+- [:simple-youtube: YouTube](https://youtube.com/@privacyguides)
+
+
+
+To reiterate, this is not an endorsement of any platform, and we generally discourage following us on most social media platforms.
+
+## :material-newspaper: In The Media
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok), [Wirecutter](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc) [[2](https://nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac)], [NPO Radio 1](https://nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), [Wired](https://wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022), [Fast Company](https://fastcompany.com/91167564/mozilla-wants-you-to-love-firefox-again) and [404 Media](https://404media.co/privacy-service-optery-faces-backlash-after-plan-to-send-openai-user-data).
-## History
+## :material-history: History
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
-## Site License
+## :material-license: Site License
diff --git a/i18n/zh/email.md b/i18n/zh/email.md
index 5e07f9aa..5d64919c 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/email.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/email.md
@@ -252,9 +252,31 @@ Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
-### Combined software solutions
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
+
+### Stalwart
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Stalwart** is a newer mail server written in Rust which supports JMAP in addition to the standard IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. It has a wide variety of configuration options, but it also defaults to very reasonable settings (in terms of both security and features) making it easy to use immediately. It has web-based administration with TOTP 2FA support, and it allows you to enter your public PGP key to encrypt **all** incoming messages.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stalw.art){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://stalw.art/docs/get-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/stalwartlabs){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+Stalwart's [PGP implementation](https://stalw.art/docs/encryption/overview) is unique among our self-hosted recommendations, and allows you to operate your own mail server with zero-knowledge message storage. If you additionally configure Web Key Directory on your domain, and if you use an email client which supports PGP and Web Key Directory for outgoing mail (like Thunderbird), then this is the easiest way to get self-hosted E2EE compatibility with all [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) users.
+
+Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it with a [dedicated email client](email-clients.md) (or find an open-source webmail to self-host, like Nextcloud's Mail app). We use Stalwart for our own internal email at *Privacy Guides*.
+
+### Mailcow
@@ -269,6 +291,8 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
+### Mail-in-a-Box
+
{ align=right }
@@ -281,11 +305,6 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide) (August 2017)
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md
index 9aeeae3f..5e48df6a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stalwart](email.md#stalwart)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailcow](email.md#mailcow)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#mail-in-a-box)