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@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ It's important to remember that a VPN will not provide you with absolute anonymi
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多方中繼 (MPR) 使用不同方的多個節點，這樣任何一方都不知道您是誰以及連接到什麼。 這是 Tor 背後的基本思想，現在有一些付費服務試圖模仿這種模式。
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MPR 試圖解決 VPN 固有的問題：用戶必須完全信任它們。 他們透過劃分兩個或多個不同公司間的責任來實現此目標。 例如，Apple 的 iCloud+ Private Relay 透過兩個伺服器路由流量：
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MPR 試圖解決 VPN 固有的問題：用戶必須完全信任它們。 他們透過劃分兩個或多個不同公司間的責任來實現此目標。
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One example of a commercially available MPR is Apple's iCloud+ Private Relay, which routes your traffic through two servers:
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1. 首先是 Apple 營運的伺服器。
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@@ -101,15 +103,15 @@ MPR 試圖解決 VPN 固有的問題：用戶必須完全信任它們。 他們
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該伺服器實際上會連接到您的目標網站，但不知道您的裝置。 它知道的唯一 IP 位址是 Apple 伺服器 IP 位址。
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其他由 Google 或 INVISV 等公司經營的 MPR 運作也非常相似。 只有當相信這兩家公司不會串通對用戶進行去匿名化時，這種分段保護才存在。
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Other MPRs run by different companies operate in a very similar manner. This protection by segmentation only exists if you trust the two companies to not collude with each other to deanonymize you.
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### 去中心化 VPN
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解決集中式 VPN 問題的另一個嘗試是 dVPN。 它們基於區塊鏈技術，聲稱透過將節點分佈在許多不同的人身上來消除對單一方的信任。 然而，很多時候 dVPN 預設為單一節點，這意味著需要完全信任該節點，就像傳統 VPN 一樣。 與傳統的 VPN 不同，這個可看到您所有流量的節點是隨機的而不是 VPN 提供者，後者可以被審核且承擔維護其隱私權政策的法律責任。 需要多跳來解決這個問題，但會帶來穩定性和效能成本問題。
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Another attempt at solving the issues with centralized VPN services are dVPNs. These are based on blockchain technology and claim to eliminate trust in a single party by distributing the nodes across lots of different people. However, many times a dVPN will default to a single node, meaning you need to trust that node completely, just like a traditional VPN. Unlike a traditional VPN, this one node that can see all your traffic is a random person instead of your VPN provider that can be audited and has legal responsibilities to uphold their privacy policy. Multi-hop is needed to solve this, but that comes with a stability and performance cost.
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另一個考慮因素是法律責任。 出口節點需要處理網路濫用帶來的法律問題，這是 Tor 網路自誕生以來一直在處理的問題。 這會阻止一般人運行節點，並使擁有大量資源來託管節點的惡意行為者更具吸引力。 如果服務是單節點的，將是個大問題，因為潛在的惡意出口節點可以看到您是誰以及正在連接到什麼。
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Another consideration is legal liability. The exit node will need to deal with legal problems from misuse of the network, an issue that the Tor network has contended with for its entire existence. This discourages regular people from running nodes and makes it more attractive for a malicious actor with lots of resources to host one. This is a big problem if the service is single-node, as the potentially malicious exit node can see who you are and what you're connecting to.
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許多 dVPN 被用在推送加密貨幣，而不是提供最好的服務。 它們往往是節點少的小型網路，更容易受到[女巫攻擊](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack)。
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Many dVPNs are used to push a cryptocurrency rather than to make the best service. They also tend to be smaller networks with fewer nodes, making them more vulnerable to [Sybil attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack).
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## VPN 相關資訊
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@@ -318,15 +318,6 @@ Brave 允許您在內部網頁 brave://settings/shields/filters 內選擇額外
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1. 停用 V8 最佳化工具可減少您的攻擊面。 停用[*部分*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156) JavaScript 即時 (JIT) 編譯的某些部分，從而降低您的攻擊面。
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">離開時清除資料</p>
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- [x] 在*網站與 Shields 設定* → *內容* → *其他內容設定* → *網站在裝置端的資料* 底下選擇**在所有視窗關閉後刪除網站儲存到裝置的資料**。
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如果希望在經常造訪的特定網站上保持登入，可在 *自訂設定* 部分下針對各個網站設定例外。
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</div>
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##### Tor 視窗
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[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser is, and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
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@@ -214,6 +214,25 @@ Qubes OS 作業系統將子系統（例如網路、USB等）和應用程式隔
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有關 Oubes 運作的進一步資訊，請參考我們完整的 [Qubes OS 介紹](os/qubes-overview.md) 頁面。
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### Secureblue
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Secureblue** is a security-focused operating system based on [Fedora Atomic Desktops](#fedora-atomic-desktops). It includes a number of [security features](https://secureblue.dev/features) intended to proactively defend against the exploitation of both known and unknown vulnerabilities, and ships with [Trivalent](https://github.com/secureblue/Trivalent), their hardened, Chromium-based web browser.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://secureblue.dev){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://secureblue.dev/install){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/secureblue/secureblue){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://secureblue.dev/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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</div>
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**Trivalent** is Secureblue's hardened Chromium for desktop Linux inspired by [GrapheneOS](android/distributions.md#grapheneos)'s Vanadium browser.
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Secureblue also provides GrapheneOS's [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc) and enables it globally (including for Flatpaks).
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### Kicksecure
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雖然我們 [建議](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) 在大多數情況下不要將 Debian 等「永遠過時」的發行版用於桌上型電腦，但 Kicksecure 是一個以 Debian 為基礎的作業系統，它已添加遠超過一般 Linux 安裝的安全加固。
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@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it wit
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- 使用零存取加密技術全程加密電子郵件帳戶資料。
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- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .EML with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322) standard.
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- 允許使用者使用自己的[網域名稱](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name)。 自定網域名稱對用戶來說很重要，因為它允許用戶在使用服務時仍維持持自我代理，以防服務變差或被另一家不優先考慮隱私的公司收購。
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- 在自有基礎設施上運作，即不建立在第三方電子郵件服務提供商之上。
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**最佳案例：**
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@@ -328,8 +327,9 @@ Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it wit
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- 支援外部使用者的臨時信箱。 當您想要發送加密的電子郵件時，這非常有用，而無需將實際副本發送給您的收件人。 這些電子郵件通常具有限定時效，之後會被自動刪除。 它們也不需要收件人配置任何像OpenPGP這樣的加密技術。
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- 可提供 [onion 服務](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)的電子郵件服務供應商。
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- [Sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing) support.
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- 為擁有自己網域的用戶提供通用位址或別名功能。
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- 使用標準的電子郵件存取通訊協定，例如 IMAP、SMTP 或 [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol)。 標準存取通訊協定可確保客戶在轉換其他供應商時，能輕鬆下載所有電子郵件。
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- Allows users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). 自定網域名稱對用戶來說很重要，因為它允許用戶在使用服務時仍維持持自我代理，以防服務變差或被另一家不優先考慮隱私的公司收購。
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- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who use their own domains.
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- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
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### 隱私
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ cover: photo-management.webp
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Ente Photos**提供端對端加密照片備份服務，支援 iOS 和 Android 的自動備份。 其客戶端和伺服器端的程式碼都完全開源。 它也可 [自行託管](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting)。 The free plan offers 5 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
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**Ente Photos**提供端對端加密照片備份服務，支援 iOS 和 Android 的自動備份。 其客戶端和伺服器端的程式碼都完全開源。 它也可 [自行託管](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting)。 The free plan offers 10 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
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[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
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@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NixOS](desktop.md#nixos)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Whonix (Tor)](desktop.md#whonix)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tails (Live Boot)](desktop.md#tails)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secureblue](desktop.md#secureblue)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kicksecure](desktop.md#kicksecure)
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</div>
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