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@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ Recently, some attempts have been made by various organizations to address some
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Multi-Party Relays (MPRs) use multiple nodes owned by different parties, such that no individual party knows both who you are and what you're connecting to. This is the basic idea behind Tor, but now there are some paid services that try to emulate this model.
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MPRs seek to solve a problem inherent to VPNs: the fact that you must trust them completely. They accomplish this goal by segmenting the responsibilities between two or more different companies. For example, Apple's iCloud+ Private Relay routes your traffic through two servers:
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MPRs seek to solve a problem inherent to VPNs: the fact that you must trust them completely. They accomplish this goal by segmenting the responsibilities between two or more different companies.
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One example of a commercially available MPR is Apple's iCloud+ Private Relay, which routes your traffic through two servers:
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1. Firstly, a server operated by Apple.
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@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ MPRs seek to solve a problem inherent to VPNs: the fact that you must trust them
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This server actually makes the connection to your destination website, but has no knowledge of your device. The only IP address it knows about is Apple's server's.
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Other MPRs run by different companies like Google or INVISV operate in a very similar manner. This protection by segmentation only exists if you trust the two companies to not collude with each other to deanonymize you.
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Other MPRs run by different companies operate in a very similar manner. This protection by segmentation only exists if you trust the two companies to not collude with each other to deanonymize you.
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### Decentralized VPNs
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@@ -318,15 +318,6 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
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1. Отключение оптимизатора V8 уменьшает площадь атаки за счет отключения [*некоторых*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156) частей компиляции JavaScript Just-In-Time (JIT).
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Отчистка при закрытии</p>
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- [x] Выберите **Удалять данные сайтов, сохранённые на устройстве, при закрытии всех окон** в *Настройки сайта и Shields* → *Контент* → *Дополнительные настройки контента* → *Данные сайтов, сохранённые на устройстве*.
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Если вы хотите оставаться залогиненным на сайте, который часто посещаете, вы можете настроить исключения для каждого ресурса, кликнув на значок щита в адресной строке.
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</div>
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##### Окна Tor
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[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser is, and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
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@@ -214,6 +214,25 @@ Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, et
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For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview](os/qubes-overview.md) page.
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### Secureblue
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Secureblue** is a security-focused operating system based on [Fedora Atomic Desktops](#fedora-atomic-desktops). It includes a number of [security features](https://secureblue.dev/features) intended to proactively defend against the exploitation of both known and unknown vulnerabilities, and ships with [Trivalent](https://github.com/secureblue/Trivalent), their hardened, Chromium-based web browser.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://secureblue.dev){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://secureblue.dev/install){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/secureblue/secureblue){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://secureblue.dev/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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</div>
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**Trivalent** is Secureblue's hardened Chromium for desktop Linux inspired by [GrapheneOS](android/distributions.md#grapheneos)'s Vanadium browser.
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Secureblue also provides GrapheneOS's [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc) and enables it globally (including for Flatpaks).
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### Kicksecure
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While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
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@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it wit
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- Шифрует данные аккаунта электронной почты в состоянии покоя с помощью шифрования с нулевым доступом.
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- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .EML with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322) standard.
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- Разрешает пользователям использовать собственное [доменное имя](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Пользовательские доменные имена важны для пользователей, поскольку позволяют им сохранить свое агентство от сервиса, если он окажется плохим или будет приобретен другой компанией, которая не уделяет приоритетного внимания конфиденциальности.
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- Работает на собственной инфраструктуре, т.е. не опирается на сторонних провайдеров электронной почты.
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**В лучшем случае:**
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@@ -328,8 +327,9 @@ Stalwart does **not** have an integrated webmail, so you will need to use it wit
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- Поддержка временного почтового ящика для внешних пользователей. Это полезно, когда вы хотите отправить зашифрованное сообщение электронной почты, не отправляя фактическую копию получателю. Такие письма обычно имеют ограниченный срок действия, а затем автоматически удаляются. Они также не требуют от получателя настройки какой-либо криптографии, как OpenPGP.
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- Доступность услуг провайдера электронной почты через [службу .onion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
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- [Sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing) support.
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- Allows users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Пользовательские доменные имена важны для пользователей, поскольку позволяют им сохранить свое агентство от сервиса, если он окажется плохим или будет приобретен другой компанией, которая не уделяет приоритетного внимания конфиденциальности.
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- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who use their own domains.
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- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Стандартные протоколы доступа обеспечивают клиентам возможность легко скачать всю свою электронную почту, если они захотят перейти к другому провайдеру.
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- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
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### Конфиденциальность
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is also [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). The free plan offers 5 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
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**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is also [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). The free plan offers 10 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NixOS](desktop.md#nixos)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Whonix (Tor)](desktop.md#whonix)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tails (Live Boot)](desktop.md#tails)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secureblue](desktop.md#secureblue)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kicksecure](desktop.md#kicksecure)
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</div>
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