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These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
| DNS 提供者 | 隐私政策 | 協議 | 日誌記錄 | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | 篩選 | Signed Apple Profile |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | 一些[^2] | 不是 | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | 可選[^3] | 不是 | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | 不是 | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH DoT | 否[^4] | 不是 | Based on server choice. 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Some[^5] | 可選的 | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
| DNS 提供者 | 協議 | Logging / Privacy Policy | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | 篩選 | Signed Apple Profile |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Anonymized[^2] | 不是 | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | No[^3] | 不是 | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH DoT | No[^5] | 不是 | Based on server choice. 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^6] | 可選的 | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
@@ -195,15 +195,21 @@ The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-us
**請注意，我們這裏所推薦專案沒有任何牽扯。 ** 除了 [我們的標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，還有一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用任何項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保您的正確選擇。
### 最低合格要求
All DNS products must support:
- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [QNAME 最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
- Anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
Additionally, all public providers:
- 首選 [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) 支援或地理轉向支援。
- Must not log any personal data to disk
- As noted in our footnotes, some providers collect query information for example, for purposes like security research, but in that case that data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
[^1]: AdGuard 儲存其 DNS 伺服器的總和效能指標，即對特定伺服器的全部請求數量、被封鎖的請求數量，以及處理請求的速度。 他們還會保存和儲存過去24小時內所請求的網域資料庫。 我們需要這些資訊來識別和阻止新的追蹤器和威脅。 我們還記錄了這些追蹤器被封鎖的次數。 我們需要這些資訊以便在過濾器中刪除過時的規則。 [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare 僅收集並儲存發送至 1.1.1.1解析器的有限 DNS 查詢資料。 1.1.1.1解析器服務不會記錄個人資料，且大部分有限的非個人識別查詢資料僅存儲25小時。 [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
[^3]: Control D 只有記錄使用自定義 DNS 配置的高級解析器。 免費解析器不記錄數據。 [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
[^4]: Mullvad 的 DNS 服務可供 Mullvad VPN 的訂閱者和非訂閱者使用。 他們的隱私政策明確聲稱他們不會以任何方式記錄 DNS 請求。 [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
[^5]: Quad9會收集一些資料，以進行威脅監控和回應。 然後這些資料會被重新混合與共享，例如用於安全研究。 Quad9 不會收集或記錄 IP 位址或其他他們認為可識別個人身份的資料。 [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
[^4]: dns0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
[^5]: Mullvad 的 DNS 服務可供 Mullvad VPN 的訂閱者和非訂閱者使用。 他們的隱私政策明確聲稱他們不會以任何方式記錄 DNS 請求。 [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
[^6]: Quad9會收集一些資料，以進行威脅監控和回應。 然後這些資料會被重新混合與共享，例如用於安全研究。 Quad9 不會收集或記錄 IP 位址或其他他們認為可識別個人身份的資料。 [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)