---
title: DNS 리졸버
icon: material/dns
description: We recommend choosing these encrypted DNS providers to replace your ISP's default configuration.
cover: dns.webp
global:
  - 
    - randomize-element
    - "table tbody"
---

<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>

- [:material-account-cash: 감시 자본주의(Surveillance Capitalism)](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}

Encrypted **DNS** with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. 암호화 DNS는 여러분의 브라우저 탐색 활동을 숨기는 데에 전혀 도움이 되지 않습니다.

[DNS 자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}

## 권장 제공 업체

These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked, you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.

| DNS 제공 업체                                                                  | 프로토콜                                                                     | Logging / Privacy Policy | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | 필터링                                                                                                                             | Signed Apple Profile                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html)        | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ <br>DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1]           | Anonymized                                                     | Based on server choice. 필터 목록은 여기에서 확인할 수 있습니다. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardSDNSFilter) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html)                                                                                                                                 |
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup)          | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT                                  | Anonymized[^2]           | 비활성화                                                           | Based on server choice.                                                                                                         | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846)                                                                                                    |
| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns)                    | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ                    | No[^3]                   | 비활성화                                                           | Based on server choice.                                                                                                         | Yes <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ios-platform) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform#manual-setup-profile)                               |
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH <br>DoT                                                        | No[^4]                   | 비활성화                                                           | Based on server choice. 필터 목록은 여기에서 확인할 수 있습니다. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock)           | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/encrypted-dns-profiles)                                                                                                                                        |
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net)                                             | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ <br>DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^5]           | 선택 사항                                                          | Based on server choice. Malware blocking is included by default.                                                                | Yes <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/iOS/iOS_14_and_later_(Encrypted)) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/MacOS/Big_Sur_and_later_(Encrypted)) |

## Cloud-Based DNS Filtering

These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the block lists to your exact needs. These services can be used easily across multiple networks.

### Control D

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Control D logo](assets/img/dns/control-d.svg){ align=right }

**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level.

In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)

</details>

</div>

### NextDNS

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![NextDNS logo](assets/img/dns/nextdns.svg){ align=right }

**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level.

They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/releases)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)

</details>

</div>

When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.

NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality are disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), just without your filter lists.

NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC (DoT/DoQ) at `dns.nextdns.io`, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default, no-logging [privacy policy](https://nextdns.io/privacy).

## 암호화 DNS 프록시

암호화 DNS 프록시 소프트웨어는 [비암호화 DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) 리졸버로부터 요청을 전달 받는 로컬 프록시를 제공합니다. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).

### RethinkDNS

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }

**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DoT](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)

</details>

</div>

While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a WireGuard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.

### DNSCrypt-Proxy

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![DNSCrypt-Proxy logo](assets/img/dns/dnscrypt-proxy.svg){ align=right }

**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).

[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)

</details>

</div>

<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>

The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.

</div>

## 평가 기준

**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.

All DNS products...

- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- Must support [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
- Must anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.

Additionally, all public providers...

- Must not log any personal data to disk.
    - As noted in the footnotes, some providers collect query information for purposes like security research, but in such cases, the data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
- Should support [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast) or geo-steering.

[^1]: AdGuard는 특정 서버의 완료된 요청 수, 차단된 요청 수, 요청 처리 속도 등 DNS 서버의 집계 성능 지표를 저장합니다. They also keep and store the database of domains requested within the last 24 hours.

    > We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats. We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters.

    AdGuard DNS: [*Privacy Policy*](https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html) [^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours.

    1.1.1.1 Public DNS Resolver: [*Cloudflare’s commitment to privacy*](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) [^3]: Control D only logs specific account data for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not retain any data.

    Control D: [*Privacy Policy*](https://controld.com/privacy) [^4]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. 프라이버시 정책 상, 어떤 방식으로든 DNS 요청을 기록하지 않는다고 명시되어 있습니다.

    Mullvad: [*No-logging of user activity policy*](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) [^5]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared for purposes like furthering their security research. Quad9은 개인 식별 용도로 쓰일 수 있다고 판단되는 IP 주소 및 기타 데이터를 수집하거나 기록하지 않습니다.

    Quad9: [*Data and Privacy Policy*](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
