---
meta_title: "The Best Password Managers to Protect Your Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
title: Gestores de palavras-passe
icon: material/form-textbox-password
description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
cover: passwords.webp
schema:
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": WebPage
    name: Password Manager Recommendations
    url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: Bitwarden
    image: /assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg
    url: https://bitwarden.com
    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwarden
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem:
      - Windows
      - macOS
      - Linux
      - Android
      - iOS
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: 1Password
    image: /assets/img/password-management/1password.svg
    url: https://1password.com
    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1Password
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem:
      - Windows
      - macOS
      - Linux
      - Android
      - iOS
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: Proton Pass
    image: /assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg
    url: https://proton.me/pass
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem:
      - Android
      - iOS
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: Psono
    image: /assets/img/password-management/psono.svg
    url: https://psono.com
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem:
      - Android
      - iOS
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: KeePassXC
    image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg
    url: https://keepassxc.org
    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePassXC
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem:
      - Windows
      - macOS
      - Linux
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: KeePassDX
    image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg
    url: https://keepassdx.com
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem: Android
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": SoftwareApplication
    name: Gopass
    image: /assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg
    url: https://gopass.pw
    applicationCategory: Gestor de Palavras-Passe
    operatingSystem:
      - Windows
      - macOS
      - Linux
      - FreeBSD
    subjectOf:
      "@context": http://schema.org
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
---

<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>

- [:material-target-account: Ataques direcionados](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
- [:material-bug-outline: Ataques passivos](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
- [:material-server-network: Fornecedores de serviços](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}

**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.

[Introdução às palavras-passe :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/passwords-overview.md)

<div class="admonition info" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>

Os gestores de palavras-passe integrados em software, como browsers e sistemas operativos, não são, por vezes, tão bons como o software dedicado de gestão de palavras-passe. The advantage of a built-in password manager is good integration with the software, but it can often be very simple and lack privacy and security features that standalone offerings have.

For example, the password manager in Microsoft Edge doesn't offer end-to-end encryption at all. Google's password manager has [optional](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/11350823) E2EE, and [Apple's](https://support.apple.com/HT202303) offers E2EE by default.

</div>

## Baseado na nuvem

Estes gestores de palavras-passe sincronizam as suas palavras-passe com um servidor na nuvem, para uma fácil acessibilidade a partir de todos os seus dispositivos e para segurança contra a perda de dispositivos.

### Bitwarden

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Bitwarden logo](assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg){ align=right }

**Bitwarden** is a free and open-source password and passkey manager. O seu objetivo é resolver problemas de gestão de palavras-passe para indivíduos, equipas e organizações empresariais. O Bitwarden é uma das melhores e mais seguras soluções para armazenar todos os seus logins e palavras-passe, mantendo-os convenientemente sincronizados entre todos os seus dispositivos.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://bitwarden.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://bitwarden.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://bitwarden.com/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/bitwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1137397744)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/bitwarden/android/releases)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://bitwarden.com/download)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://bitwarden.com/download)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwarden.desktop)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1352778147)

</details>

</div>

Bitwarden uses [PBKDF2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#pbkdf2) as its key derivation function (KDF) algorithm by default. It also offers [Argon2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#argon2id), which is more secure, as an alternative. You can change your account's KDF algorithm in the web vault:

- [x] Select **Settings → Security → Keys → KDF algorithm → Argon2id**

Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/server), so if you don't want to use the Bitwarden cloud, you can easily host your own Bitwarden sync server.

### Proton Pass

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Proton Pass logo](assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg){ align=right }

**Proton Pass** is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed by Proton, the team behind [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). It securely stores your login credentials, generates unique email aliases, and supports and stores passkeys.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6443490629)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/gcllgfdnfnllodcaambdaknbipemelie)
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)

</details>

</div>

With the acquisition of SimpleLogin in April 2022, Proton has offered a "hide-my-email" feature that lets you create 10 aliases (free plan) or unlimited aliases (paid plans).

The Proton Pass mobile apps and browser extension underwent an audit performed by Cure53 throughout May and June 2023. The security analysis company concluded:

> Proton Pass apps and components leave a rather positive impression in terms of security.

All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1707561557/wp-pme/Cure53-proton-pass-20230717/Cure53-proton-pass-20230717.pdf).

### 1Password

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![1Password logo](assets/img/password-management/1password.svg){ align=right }

**1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use that allows you to store passwords, passkeys, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up).

1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. O 1Password é de código fechado; no entanto, a segurança do produto está documentada de forma exaustiva no seu [livro branco de segurança] (https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://1password.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://1password.com/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.1password.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onepassword.android)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1511601750)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1569813296)
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)

</details>

</div>

Traditionally, 1Password has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature parity across all platforms. 1Password's clients boast many features geared towards families and less technical people, such as an intuitive UI for ease-of-use and navigation, as well as advanced functionality. Notably, nearly every feature of 1Password is available within its native mobile or desktop clients.

O seu cofre 1Password é protegido com a sua palavra-passe mestra e uma chave de segurança aleatória de 34 caracteres, de forma a encriptar os seus dados nos seus servidores. Esta chave de segurança acrescenta uma camada de proteção aos seus dados, uma vez que estes são protegidos com elevada entropia, independentemente da sua palavra-passe mestra. Para proteger os seus dados, muitas outras soluções de gestão de palavras-passe dependem inteiramente da força da sua palavra-passe mestra.

### Psono

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Logótipo Psono](assets/img/password-management/psono.svg){ align=right }

**Psono** é um gestor de palavras-passe gratuito e de código aberto, da Alemanha, com foco na gestão de palavras-passe para equipas. O Psono suporta a partilha segura de palavras-passe, ficheiros, marcadores e e-mails. Todos os segredos são protegidos por uma palavra-passe mestra.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://psono.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://psono.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.psono.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/psono){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.psono.psono)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1545581224)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/psono-pw-password-manager)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eljmjmgjkbmpmfljlmklcfineebidmlo)
- [:simple-docker: Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/psono/psono-client)

</details>

</div>

O Psono disponibiliza uma vasta documentação sobre o seu produto. O cliente Web do Psono pode ser auto-hospedado; em alternativa, pode escolher a Community Edition completa ou a Enterprise Edition com funcionalidades adicionais.

In April 2024, Psono added [support for passkeys](https://psono.com/blog/psono-introduces-passkeys) for the browser extension only.

### Critérios

**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.

#### Requisitos mínimos

- Devem utilizar E2EE forte, standard/moderno.
- Devem ter práticas de encriptação e segurança completamente documentadas.
- Must have a published audit from a reputable, independent third party.
- Toda a telemetria não essencial deve ser facultativa.
- Não podem recolher mais informações pessoais do que as necessárias para efeitos de faturação.

#### Melhor caso

Os nossos melhores critérios representam o que gostaríamos de ver num projeto perfeito desta categoria. As nossas recomendações podem não incluir todas as funcionalidades, mas incluem as que, na nossa opinião, têm um impacto mais elevado.

- A telemetria deve ser opcional (desativada por defeito) ou não deve ser recolhida de todo.
- Should be open source and reasonably self-hostable.

## Armazenamento local

Estas opções permitem-lhe gerir localmente uma base de dados de palavras-passe encriptadas.

### KeePassXC

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![KeePassXC logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg){ align=right }

**KeePassXC** is a community fork of KeePassX, a native cross-platform port of KeePass Password Safe, with the goal of extending and improving it with new features and bug fixes to provide a feature-rich, cross-platform, and modern open-source password manager.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassxc.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://keepassxc.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://keepassxc.org/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassxc.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/keepassxc-browser)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboonakemofpalcgghocfoadofidjkkk)

</details>

</div>

O KeePassXC armazena os seus dados de exportação em formato [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values). You may encounter data loss if you import this file into another password manager. Aconselhamos a verificação manual de cada registo.

### KeePassDX (Android)

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![KeePassDX logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg){ align=right }

**KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android; it allows for editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in forms securely.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassdx.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassdx.com/#donation){ .card-link title="Contribute" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.free)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/releases)

</details>

</div>

The [pro version](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) of the app allows you to unlock cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.

### KeePassium (iOS & macOS)

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![KeePassium logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassium.svg){ align=right }

KeePassium is a commercial, open-source password manager made by KeePassium Labs that's compatible with other KeePass applications. It provides autofill support, passkey management, automatic two-way synchronization through [most cloud storage providers](https://support.keepassium.com/kb/sync), and more.

[:material-star-box: Read our latest KeePassium review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/13/keepassium-review)

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassium.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://keepassium.com/privacy/app){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.keepassium.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/keepassium/KeePassium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassium.com/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id1435127111)

</details>

</div>

KeePassium offers a [Premium version](https://keepassium.com/pricing) with additional features such as support for multiple databases, YubiKey support, and a password audit tool.

KeePassium's iOS app has been [audited](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_keepassium.pdf) by Cure53 in October 2024, and all [issues](https://keepassium.com/blog/2024/11/independent-security-audit-complete) found in the audit were subsequently fixed.

### Gopass (CLI)

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Gopass logo](assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg){ align=right }

**Gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gopass.pw){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass/tree/master/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dominikschulz){ .card-link title="Contribute" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gopass.pw/#install-windows)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gopass.pw/#install-macos)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gopass.pw/#install-linux)
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://gopass.pw/#install-bsd)

</details>

</div>

### Critérios

**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.

- Devem ser multiplataforma.
